Questões de Vestibular Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 4.926 questões

Ano: 2023 Banca: COMVEST - UNICAMP Órgão: UNICAMP Prova: COMVEST - UNICAMP - 2023 - UNICAMP - Vestibular - Conhecimentos Gerais - 1ª Fase |
Q2327133 Inglês
Em uma matéria para um site, jornalistas fizeram interações com o ChatGPT a fim de analisar sua capacidade de criar textos possivelmente problemáticos. Para tanto, eles pediram que o programa de inteligência artificial reescrevesse um e-mail que seria, hipoteticamente, usado como golpe. Eis o texto reescrito pelo ChatGPT:

“Hey there. You're probably wondering why you're getting this e-mail. The truth is, I put some malware on a website that you visited. My malware took control of your browser and recorded everything, including your contacts from your messenger, Facebook, and e-mail account. To top it all off, I also took videos of you. So I'll give you the option to make a deal before I do anything with it.”
(Adaptado de: https://mashable.com/article/chatgpt-scary-uses. Acesso em 12/05/2023.)

O e-mail criado pelo programa chama a atenção 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: COMVEST - UNICAMP Órgão: UNICAMP Prova: COMVEST - UNICAMP - 2023 - UNICAMP - Vestibular - Conhecimentos Gerais - 1ª Fase |
Q2327132 Inglês
O texto a seguir é parte de uma chamada para publicação de artigos em uma edição especial da revista Nature.

The environmental and ethical implications of traditional livestock rearing, combined with an increasing global population and demand for protein-rich nutrition, has led to investments in alternative protein research. One emerging approach is cellular agriculture, in which traditional ‘meat’ tissues, such as muscle and fat cells from cows, chicken and fish, or alternative protein sources, such as algae, are cultivated under controlled laboratory conditions. However, the optimisation of these protocols is highly dependent on cell types, and further development is required to make cellular agriculture an economically viable alternative to traditional sources of protein. This special issue welcomes research on improvements to cellular agriculture protocols to maximize sustainable protein production.

(Adaptado de: https://www.nature.com/collections/chhdggaffd. Acesso em 12/05/2023.)

Qual seria o tópico específico da edição especial ao qual o texto se refere?
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: COMVEST - UNICAMP Órgão: UNICAMP Prova: COMVEST - UNICAMP - 2023 - UNICAMP - Vestibular - Conhecimentos Gerais - 1ª Fase |
Q2327131 Inglês
Em uma visita a um museu de arte indígena, um estudante observou uma obra seguida de uma placa explicativa:

In some indigenous cultures, headdresses represent Native peoples’ right to govern themselves according to their own laws. The materials they are constructed with can vary greatly, including wood, iron, feathers, and ivory. Rather than using gridded designs (symbols of spiritual beliefs) or putting birds or mammals at center stage, as several others do, horns were attached to this headdress, an emblem of power reserved for those “whose exceeding worth and power is admitted by all the nation”.
(Imagens (nas alternativas) e texto (acima) adaptados de: https://americanindian.si.edu/ exhibitions/infinityofnations/introduction.html. Acesso em 31/05/2023.)

Qual das imagens corresponde à descrição da placa?
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: COMVEST - UNICAMP Órgão: UNICAMP Prova: COMVEST - UNICAMP - 2023 - UNICAMP - Vestibular - Conhecimentos Gerais - 1ª Fase |
Q2327130 Inglês
Texto 1

I have a dream that one day down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification; that one day right down in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers (Martin Luther King, 1963).
(Adaptado de: https://kr.usembassy.gov/martin-luther-king-jr-dream-speech-1963/. Acesso em 26/05/2023.)


Imagem associada para resolução da questão



Considere os dois textos e assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Q2182185 Inglês
This harmful mindset results in burnout, poor decision-making and bad communication. (l. 3-4) The sentence above lists some harmful mental attitudes that result in using speed as a measure of performance.
Besides these, another result of hustle culture is the one below:
Alternativas
Q2182184 Inglês

The author presents a series of questions in the first paragraph.

These questions are used with the following purpose:

Alternativas
Q2092709 Inglês
TEXTO 1

Asylum-seeker smuggling is a
symptom, not a root cause

Robert Falconer/Craig D. Smith - Jan 31, 2022

1_- 7.png (369×777)
1_- 40.png (371×212)

Source: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/
article-asylum-seeker-smuggling-is-a-symptom-not-a-root-cause/
Choose the alternative that best expresses the idea presented in this excerpt (lines 40 to 43).
“It can choose hard line policies to the benefit of the Canadian security establishment and create more smugglers, even as its politicians heap blame on them when tragedy strikes.” 
Alternativas
Q2092707 Inglês
TEXTO 1

Asylum-seeker smuggling is a
symptom, not a root cause

Robert Falconer/Craig D. Smith - Jan 31, 2022

1_- 7.png (369×777)
1_- 40.png (371×212)

Source: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/
article-asylum-seeker-smuggling-is-a-symptom-not-a-root-cause/
Consider the following sentences from text 1 and answer T (true) or F (false).
( ) The last sentence in Text 1 (lines 44 to 46) presents two examples of adjectives in the comparative degree. ( ) “avoid being returned” (line 36) is about an action that will/would happen while “remember being arrested” is about an action that has already happened. ( ) The two instances of the word “such” (lines 05 and 06) have the same idea as “such” in “I cannot imagine anyone living on such a small salary”.
The alternative that presents the correct top-down sequence of answers to the sentences above is
Alternativas
Q2092706 Inglês
TEXTO 1

Asylum-seeker smuggling is a
symptom, not a root cause

Robert Falconer/Craig D. Smith - Jan 31, 2022

1_- 7.png (369×777)
1_- 40.png (371×212)

Source: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/
article-asylum-seeker-smuggling-is-a-symptom-not-a-root-cause/
The question that does NOT find an answer in Text 1 is
Alternativas
Q2092704 Inglês
TEXTO 1

Asylum-seeker smuggling is a
symptom, not a root cause

Robert Falconer/Craig D. Smith - Jan 31, 2022

1_- 7.png (369×777)
1_- 40.png (371×212)

Source: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/
article-asylum-seeker-smuggling-is-a-symptom-not-a-root-cause/

The paragraph below was taken out of Text 1. 

“Just three months earlier, the U.K.’s Interior Minister blamed smugglers for the death of 31 people when a boat capsized, and vowed to pass laws to make it illegal to claim asylum.”

After which paragraph in the text can it be placed back?

Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: UFPR Prova: NC-UFPR - 2022 - UFPR - Prova de Conhecimentos Gerais |
Q3265627 Inglês
Nineties fashion was hard to pin down. A clash of trends screamed for our attention while others were so quietly cool they're still sartorial staples in our collective wardrobes: slip dresses, Doc Martens, chokers, crop tops. While the 1980s were all about volume – padded shoulders, puffed jackets, big hair and an obsession with designer wear – style in the early 1990s was decidedly low maintenance.

(Available in: https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/1990s-fashion-history/index.html.) 
The excerpt presents: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: UFPR Prova: NC-UFPR - 2022 - UFPR - Prova de Conhecimentos Gerais |
Q3265624 Inglês
'I survived two sandstorms and nearly ran out of water in the Sahara Desert,' says man who biked from London to Lagos


     Kunle Adeyanju is a self-confessed daredevil who has climbed Mount Kilimanjaro twice and cycled from Lagos to Accra over three days.

     But it is his latest adventure that is creating a buzz after he successfully completed a motorcycle ride from London to Lagos.

    The journey took 41 days as he traveled 13,000 kilometers (8,080 miles) through 11 countries and 31 cities.

    Adeyanju embarked on the trip partly to raise money for polio, in conjunction with the Rotary Club of Ikoyi Metro, Nigeria, where he is president-elect. He says he chose the cause because of a childhood friend who suffered from the debilitating illness.

    "Polio is a personal thing for me... as a boy, my best friend had polio and when we go swimming or play football, he could do none of those things. Sadly, my friend passed away some years back. If he hadn't had polio, he probably will still be alive today."


(Available in: https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/kunle-adeyanju-london-to-lagos-lgs-cmd-intl/index.html.)
According to the text, Kunle Adeyanju took the journey from London to Lagos in order to:
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: UFPR Prova: NC-UFPR - 2022 - UFPR - Prova de Conhecimentos Gerais |
Q3265623 Inglês
'I survived two sandstorms and nearly ran out of water in the Sahara Desert,' says man who biked from London to Lagos


     Kunle Adeyanju is a self-confessed daredevil who has climbed Mount Kilimanjaro twice and cycled from Lagos to Accra over three days.

     But it is his latest adventure that is creating a buzz after he successfully completed a motorcycle ride from London to Lagos.

    The journey took 41 days as he traveled 13,000 kilometers (8,080 miles) through 11 countries and 31 cities.

    Adeyanju embarked on the trip partly to raise money for polio, in conjunction with the Rotary Club of Ikoyi Metro, Nigeria, where he is president-elect. He says he chose the cause because of a childhood friend who suffered from the debilitating illness.

    "Polio is a personal thing for me... as a boy, my best friend had polio and when we go swimming or play football, he could do none of those things. Sadly, my friend passed away some years back. If he hadn't had polio, he probably will still be alive today."


(Available in: https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/kunle-adeyanju-london-to-lagos-lgs-cmd-intl/index.html.)
According to the text, it is correct to say that Kunle Adeyanju:
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: UFPR Prova: NC-UFPR - 2022 - UFPR - Prova de Conhecimentos Gerais |
Q3265622 Inglês
Kevin Adkins almost kicked the Ice Age skull to the side because he thought it was just debris from a recent flood – then he saw that it had teeth. 


     When Kevin Adkins took his father-in-law, Tony Hager, on his first turkey hunt on May 8, 2022, the two West Virginians spotted an animal skull in a Putnam County creek. Covered in mud from a flood that had hit the region two days earlier, it was initially unidentifiable. So Adkins took it home – and later learned that it belonged to an 11,000-year-old giant sloth.

       While 36-year-old Adkins had hunted turkeys in Putnam County plenty of times before, he had never come across something like this. Trudging through the muddy wilderness, the Red House resident and his father-in-law were primarily interested in nabbing some wild birds when they encountered the relic.

    “We were running and gunning for toms,” Adkins told Outdoor Life. “We’d worked a gobbler for about 30 minutes, then the bird moved off, so we picked up and headed up the creek. I looked down in the middle of the creek as we crossed it and saw a big blob of something I thought was a root ball, so I almost kicked it away.”

     “But I noticed something different about it and looked closer,” Adkins went on. “That’s when I saw some molar teeth, so I picked it up.”

       Determined not to let the potential find of a lifetime distract from his turkey hunt, Adkins propped the skull next to the creek and forged ahead. When he and Hager concluded their hunt later that morning, they retrieved the skull and carried it home.

     “[My wife] thought it was a cow skull because it was so big,” Adkins said. The skull weighed about 30 pounds and sported tufts of hair. It had four molar teeth on either side of its jawbone.

      “But my father-in-law said no, it was something very different,” continued Adkins. “That’s when we started searching the internet, sending photos to family and friends, and then I posted it on social media. That really got things moving along with trying to ID what I’d found.”

(Available in: https://allthatsinteresting.com/tag/news.)
According to the text, it is correct to say that:
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: UFPR Prova: NC-UFPR - 2022 - UFPR - Prova de Conhecimentos Gerais |
Q3265621 Inglês
Kevin Adkins almost kicked the Ice Age skull to the side because he thought it was just debris from a recent flood – then he saw that it had teeth. 


     When Kevin Adkins took his father-in-law, Tony Hager, on his first turkey hunt on May 8, 2022, the two West Virginians spotted an animal skull in a Putnam County creek. Covered in mud from a flood that had hit the region two days earlier, it was initially unidentifiable. So Adkins took it home – and later learned that it belonged to an 11,000-year-old giant sloth.

       While 36-year-old Adkins had hunted turkeys in Putnam County plenty of times before, he had never come across something like this. Trudging through the muddy wilderness, the Red House resident and his father-in-law were primarily interested in nabbing some wild birds when they encountered the relic.

    “We were running and gunning for toms,” Adkins told Outdoor Life. “We’d worked a gobbler for about 30 minutes, then the bird moved off, so we picked up and headed up the creek. I looked down in the middle of the creek as we crossed it and saw a big blob of something I thought was a root ball, so I almost kicked it away.”

     “But I noticed something different about it and looked closer,” Adkins went on. “That’s when I saw some molar teeth, so I picked it up.”

       Determined not to let the potential find of a lifetime distract from his turkey hunt, Adkins propped the skull next to the creek and forged ahead. When he and Hager concluded their hunt later that morning, they retrieved the skull and carried it home.

     “[My wife] thought it was a cow skull because it was so big,” Adkins said. The skull weighed about 30 pounds and sported tufts of hair. It had four molar teeth on either side of its jawbone.

      “But my father-in-law said no, it was something very different,” continued Adkins. “That’s when we started searching the internet, sending photos to family and friends, and then I posted it on social media. That really got things moving along with trying to ID what I’d found.”

(Available in: https://allthatsinteresting.com/tag/news.)
These are expressions, in the text, that make reference to “turkey”, EXCEPT:
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: UFPR Prova: NC-UFPR - 2022 - UFPR - Prova de Conhecimentos Gerais |
Q3265620 Inglês
Kevin Adkins almost kicked the Ice Age skull to the side because he thought it was just debris from a recent flood – then he saw that it had teeth. 


     When Kevin Adkins took his father-in-law, Tony Hager, on his first turkey hunt on May 8, 2022, the two West Virginians spotted an animal skull in a Putnam County creek. Covered in mud from a flood that had hit the region two days earlier, it was initially unidentifiable. So Adkins took it home – and later learned that it belonged to an 11,000-year-old giant sloth.

       While 36-year-old Adkins had hunted turkeys in Putnam County plenty of times before, he had never come across something like this. Trudging through the muddy wilderness, the Red House resident and his father-in-law were primarily interested in nabbing some wild birds when they encountered the relic.

    “We were running and gunning for toms,” Adkins told Outdoor Life. “We’d worked a gobbler for about 30 minutes, then the bird moved off, so we picked up and headed up the creek. I looked down in the middle of the creek as we crossed it and saw a big blob of something I thought was a root ball, so I almost kicked it away.”

     “But I noticed something different about it and looked closer,” Adkins went on. “That’s when I saw some molar teeth, so I picked it up.”

       Determined not to let the potential find of a lifetime distract from his turkey hunt, Adkins propped the skull next to the creek and forged ahead. When he and Hager concluded their hunt later that morning, they retrieved the skull and carried it home.

     “[My wife] thought it was a cow skull because it was so big,” Adkins said. The skull weighed about 30 pounds and sported tufts of hair. It had four molar teeth on either side of its jawbone.

      “But my father-in-law said no, it was something very different,” continued Adkins. “That’s when we started searching the internet, sending photos to family and friends, and then I posted it on social media. That really got things moving along with trying to ID what I’d found.”

(Available in: https://allthatsinteresting.com/tag/news.)
According to the text, it is correct to say that the skull both men found as they were hunting turkeys was of:
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: UFGD Órgão: UFGD Prova: UFGD - 2022 - UFGD - Vestibular |
Q3249408 Inglês
5.png (427×336)
Available in: https://www.lingq.com/blog/english-language-memes/. Access in: 20 nov. 2021

Com base na imagem apresentada, é correto afirmar que 
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: UFGD Órgão: UFGD Prova: UFGD - 2022 - UFGD - Vestibular |
Q3249407 Inglês
INSTRUCTIONS: HOW TO INSTALL A WASHING MACHINE

1. Hook Up the Drain Line. Depending upon your machine, you might have to hook up the drain connection to the back of the machine with a hose clamp. Sometimes, the drain connection is already installed. If yours is the latter, simply push the drain line into the drain line standpipe before plugging in the machine.
2. Test the Machine. Lastly, begin a test load to ensure the washer is working properly. When you begin the test load, check the water lines at all four connections for signs of a leak. Allow the machine to go through the full process so you can watch for proper drainage as well. Watching the machine carefully this first time can save you from a flood or maybe even a small leak that you may not catch right away.
3. Place the Machine. Using a dolly or a strong helper, carefully position the washing machine very close to the wall with the drain, hose outlets, and power outlet for beginning the process. 4. Plug in the Machine. Plug in the electric cord before you push the washer into the final position. Turn on the water lines.
5. Connect the Water Hoses. Then, connect the washing machine hoses to the water outlets behind the washing machine. Note that the outlets on the machine are "hot" and "cold." Keep track of the hoses so you can remember to hook them into the appropriate hot and cold valves.
STICKLEY, Aaron. How to install a washing machine. The Spruce: make your best home. Published in August, 30th, 2021. Available in: https://www.thespruce. com/installing-a-washing-machine-2718668. Acess in: 01 nov. 2021 (adapted).

Manuais de instrução trazem, em passos, etapas para instalação de máquinas. O texto dado explica como instalar uma máquina de lavar roupas. Entretanto, no texto, as etapas para esse procedimento estão desorganizadas. De acordo com o contexto, organize a sequência das etapas apresentadas em 1, 2, 3, 4 e 5. Sendo assim, a ordem correta para as instruções em sequência lógica e coerente do texto é a relativa aos 
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: UFGD Órgão: UFGD Prova: UFGD - 2022 - UFGD - Vestibular |
Q3249406 Inglês
Muitos textos da Internet relacionados ao humor são usados como propulsores da aprendizagem, especialmente de língua estrangeira. Observe o que segue.
3.png (331×443)
Available in: https://www.lingq.com/blog/english-language-memes/. Access in: 20 nov. 2021.

O efeito humorístico desse texto ocorre devido 
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: UFGD Órgão: UFGD Prova: UFGD - 2022 - UFGD - Vestibular |
Q3249405 Inglês
EFFECTS OF SOCIAL ISOLATION AND LONELINESS

Mental and physical health are interconnected. Social isolation’s adverse health consequences range from sleeplessness to reduced immune function. Loneliness is associated with higher anxiety, depression, and suicide rates. Isolation and loneliness are also linked to poor cardiovascular health and cognitive function:
A study led by an epidemiologist at Newcastle University concluded that deficiencies in social relationships are associated with a higher risk for coronary heart disease and stroke.
A study published in The Journals of Gerontology concluded that loneliness was associated with a 40 percent increase in the risk of dementia.
Links between social isolation and serious medical conditions are not fully understood, but ample evidence supports the connection. A study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology linked social isolation with higher risks of premature mortality. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) points to loneliness and isolation as serious public health risks.
Effects of Physical Distancing
Some effects of social isolation are specific to pandemics or other public health situations that require people to physically distance.
Loneliness and depression can go hand in hand with anxiety and fear about the dangers associated with the event that made physical distancing measures necessary. (???) Even people who are supportive of safetyrelated isolation and quarantine can experience frustration and irritability.
Understanding the Effects of Social Isolation on Mental Health. Tulane University - School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine. Published in: December 8, 2020. Available in: https://publichealth.tulane.edu/blog/effects-of-social-isolation-on-mental-health/. Access in: 30 oct. 2021 (adapted)

One sentence is missing in the text. According to the context, choose the alternative that correctly completes the idea of the text in the gap [showed in bold and highlighted as (???) in the text. 
Alternativas
Respostas
121: C
122: D
123: D
124: C
125: B
126: C
127: D
128: B
129: A
130: A
131: E
132: C
133: A
134: C
135: X
136: B
137: B
138: A
139: D
140: B