Questões de Vestibular CEDERJ 2014 para Vestibular

Foram encontradas 40 questões

Ano: 2014 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2014 - CEDERJ - Vestibular |
Q582586 História

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

https://www .google.com.br/search?q=escambo+indios+e+portugueses&esp. Acesso em: 05 out.2014.

Prática recorrente nos primeiros séculos da colonização do Brasil, o escambo consistia na troca ou permuta de mercadorias, ou mesmo na troca de mercadorias por trabalho. Assinale a alternativa que melhor caracteriza essa relação no contexto colonial.

Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2014 - CEDERJ - Vestibular |
Q582587 História

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

http://www.google.com.br/search?q=bakunin. Acesso em: 06 out. 2014.

Considerado um dos maiores intelectuais do anarquismo, o pensador russo Bakunin, nascido em 1814, defendia que a luta contra o capitalismo era indissociável da luta contra o Estado capitalista.

Sobre o anarquismo, é correta a seguinte afirmação:

Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2014 - CEDERJ - Vestibular |
Q582588 História

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

https://www.google.com.br/search?q=imagem+capoeira. Acesso em: 06 out. 2014.

Assinale a alternativa que melhor identifica a capoeira no Rio de Janeiro do século XIX.

Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2014 - CEDERJ - Vestibular |
Q582589 História

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

http://www.dw.de/1947- %C3%A9-anunciado-o-plano-marshall/a-568633.Acesso em: 07 out. 2014.

Em 1947, foi colocado em ação o chamado plano Marshall, nome do então secretário de estado do governo norte-americano George Marshall. Assinale a alternativa que melhor explica o objetivo desse plano norte-americano.

Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2014 - CEDERJ - Vestibular |
Q582590 História
                                          Imagem associada para resolução da questão

              https://www.google.com.br/search?q=ditadura+militar+no+brasil.Acesso em: 09 out. 2014.

    Segundo o historiador Carlos Fico, “a abordagem propriamente histórica da ditadura militar é recente. Poderíamos dizer que se trata de uma espécie de movimento de incorporação, pelos historiadores, de temáticas outrora teorizadas quase exclusivamente por cientistas políticos e sociólogos e narradas pelos próprios partícipes" (FICO, Carlos. “Versões e controvérsias sobre 1964 e a ditadura militar". http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbh/v24n47/ a03v2447.pdf). Acesso em: 09 out. 2014.

Apesar das distintas interpretações, os historiadores e demais cientistas sociais são unânimes em afirmar que a ditatura militar


Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2014 - CEDERJ - Vestibular |
Q582591 Matemática
Durante os dois últimos anos, o carro de Ana sofreu uma depreciação de 20% ao ano. Sendo P o valor do carro há dois anos, qual o valor atual de mercado do carro de Ana?
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2014 - CEDERJ - Vestibular |
Q582592 Matemática
Os ângulos de um triângulo estão em PA e o menor ângulo mede 15° . A medida do maior ângulo é
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2014 - CEDERJ - Vestibular |
Q582593 Matemática
O valor da expressão Imagem associada para resolução da questão é igual a
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2014 - CEDERJ - Vestibular |
Q582594 Matemática
Ao jogar-se um dado poliédrico, não viciado, com forma de um dodecaedro regular, com faces numeradas de 1 a 12, a probabilidade de ser sorteado um divisor de 12 é
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2014 - CEDERJ - Vestibular |
Q582595 Matemática

Assinale a sentença correta:

Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2014 - CEDERJ - Vestibular |
Q582596 Química
Um determinado hidrocarboneto insaturado etênico é constituído pela seguinte cadeia carbônica:

                              H3C-(CH2 )2 -CH(CH3 )-CH(C2H5 )-CH=C(C3 H7 )2

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma afirmação correta sobre esse composto.


Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2014 - CEDERJ - Vestibular |
Q582597 Química
Sabe-se que 40,0 mL de Sulfeto de Carbono(d = 1,43 gmL−1) são queimados numa atmosfera com excesso de O2(g). Considerando que o rendimento da queima foi de 80,0%, pode-se afirmar que a massa de SO2(g) produzida de acordo com a reação abaixo é de aproximadamente:

                                     CS2(l) + 3O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2SO2(g)


Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2014 - CEDERJ - Vestibular |
Q582598 Química
Considere a seguinte reação:

                                2SO3(g) Imagem associada para resolução da questão  2SO2(g) + O2(g)

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta, para a reação dada, a expressão da constante de equilíbrio em termos de pressão parcial:



Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2014 - CEDERJ - Vestibular |
Q582599 Química
O Etilenoglicol, um álcool com dois grupos hidroxila, é um composto químico largamente utilizado como anticongelante automotivo. Na sua forma pura, é um composto inodoro, incolor e xaroposo líquido com sabor doce. Este composto é tóxico e sua ingestão deve ser considerada uma emergência médica. De acordo com a IUPAC, esse composto denomina-se:
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2014 - CEDERJ - Vestibular |
Q582600 Química
Considere a seguinte reação: A + ½B2 → AB para a qual ΔH = 12 kJ. As variações de entalpia dareação, quando reagem: (1) três mols de A e (2) trêsmols de B, são respectivamente:
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2014 - CEDERJ - Vestibular |
Q582601 Inglês

                           Alice Munro’s road to Nobel literature prize was not easy

                                                   

                                         Nobel literature prize winner Alice Munro.

Alice Munro has been awarded the 2013 Nobel Prize in literature, thus becoming its 13th female recipient. It’s a thrilling honour for a major writer: Munro has long been recognised in North America and the UK, but the Nobel will draw international attention, not only to women’s writing and Canadian writing, but to the short story, Munro’s chosen literary genre and one often neglected.

The road to the Nobel wasn’t an easy one for Munro. She found herself referred to as “some housewife”, and was told that her subject matter, being too “domestic”, was boring. A male writer told her she wrote good stories, but he wouldn’t want to sleep with her. “Nobody invited him,” said Munro. Maybe as a consequence of this initial reaction towards her, when writers occur in Munro stories, they are pretentious, or exploitative of others; or they’re being asked by their relatives why they aren’t famous, or – worse, if female – why they aren’t better-looking.

The chances that a literary star would emerge from her time and place would once have been zero. Munro was born in 1931, and thus experienced the Depression as a child and the Second World War as a teenager. This was in south-western Ontario, Canada, a region that also produced equally talented writers and poets such as Robertson Davies, Graeme Gibson, James Reaney, and Marian Engel. It’s this small-town setting that features most often in her stories – the snobberies, the eccentrics, and the jeering at ambitions, especially artistic ones.

Shame is a common driving force for Munro’s characters just as perfectionism in the writing and courage in her profession have been driving forces for her.

As in much else, Munro is essentially Canadian. Faced with the Nobel, she will be modest, she won’t get a swelled head. The rest of us, on this magnificent occasion, will just have to do that for her.

Adapted from http://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/oct/10/alicemunro-wins-nobel-prize-in-literature

Glossary
thrilling: emocionante; subject matter: assunto; better-looking: mais bonitas; setting: cenário; jeering: deboche; shame: vergonha; driving force: força propulsora; get a swelled head: ficar convencida, cheia de si

Alice Munro, vencedora do Prêmio Nobel de literatura em 2013, especializou-se no gênero literário
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2014 - CEDERJ - Vestibular |
Q582602 Inglês

                           Alice Munro’s road to Nobel literature prize was not easy

                                                   

                                         Nobel literature prize winner Alice Munro.

Alice Munro has been awarded the 2013 Nobel Prize in literature, thus becoming its 13th female recipient. It’s a thrilling honour for a major writer: Munro has long been recognised in North America and the UK, but the Nobel will draw international attention, not only to women’s writing and Canadian writing, but to the short story, Munro’s chosen literary genre and one often neglected.

The road to the Nobel wasn’t an easy one for Munro. She found herself referred to as “some housewife”, and was told that her subject matter, being too “domestic”, was boring. A male writer told her she wrote good stories, but he wouldn’t want to sleep with her. “Nobody invited him,” said Munro. Maybe as a consequence of this initial reaction towards her, when writers occur in Munro stories, they are pretentious, or exploitative of others; or they’re being asked by their relatives why they aren’t famous, or – worse, if female – why they aren’t better-looking.

The chances that a literary star would emerge from her time and place would once have been zero. Munro was born in 1931, and thus experienced the Depression as a child and the Second World War as a teenager. This was in south-western Ontario, Canada, a region that also produced equally talented writers and poets such as Robertson Davies, Graeme Gibson, James Reaney, and Marian Engel. It’s this small-town setting that features most often in her stories – the snobberies, the eccentrics, and the jeering at ambitions, especially artistic ones.

Shame is a common driving force for Munro’s characters just as perfectionism in the writing and courage in her profession have been driving forces for her.

As in much else, Munro is essentially Canadian. Faced with the Nobel, she will be modest, she won’t get a swelled head. The rest of us, on this magnificent occasion, will just have to do that for her.

Adapted from http://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/oct/10/alicemunro-wins-nobel-prize-in-literature

Glossary
thrilling: emocionante; subject matter: assunto; better-looking: mais bonitas; setting: cenário; jeering: deboche; shame: vergonha; driving force: força propulsora; get a swelled head: ficar convencida, cheia de si

O “caminho nada fácil de Alice Munro para o Prêmio Nobel", referido no título do artigo, deveu-se ao fato de
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2014 - CEDERJ - Vestibular |
Q582603 Inglês

                           Alice Munro’s road to Nobel literature prize was not easy

                                                   

                                         Nobel literature prize winner Alice Munro.

Alice Munro has been awarded the 2013 Nobel Prize in literature, thus becoming its 13th female recipient. It’s a thrilling honour for a major writer: Munro has long been recognised in North America and the UK, but the Nobel will draw international attention, not only to women’s writing and Canadian writing, but to the short story, Munro’s chosen literary genre and one often neglected.

The road to the Nobel wasn’t an easy one for Munro. She found herself referred to as “some housewife”, and was told that her subject matter, being too “domestic”, was boring. A male writer told her she wrote good stories, but he wouldn’t want to sleep with her. “Nobody invited him,” said Munro. Maybe as a consequence of this initial reaction towards her, when writers occur in Munro stories, they are pretentious, or exploitative of others; or they’re being asked by their relatives why they aren’t famous, or – worse, if female – why they aren’t better-looking.

The chances that a literary star would emerge from her time and place would once have been zero. Munro was born in 1931, and thus experienced the Depression as a child and the Second World War as a teenager. This was in south-western Ontario, Canada, a region that also produced equally talented writers and poets such as Robertson Davies, Graeme Gibson, James Reaney, and Marian Engel. It’s this small-town setting that features most often in her stories – the snobberies, the eccentrics, and the jeering at ambitions, especially artistic ones.

Shame is a common driving force for Munro’s characters just as perfectionism in the writing and courage in her profession have been driving forces for her.

As in much else, Munro is essentially Canadian. Faced with the Nobel, she will be modest, she won’t get a swelled head. The rest of us, on this magnificent occasion, will just have to do that for her.

Adapted from http://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/oct/10/alicemunro-wins-nobel-prize-in-literature

Glossary
thrilling: emocionante; subject matter: assunto; better-looking: mais bonitas; setting: cenário; jeering: deboche; shame: vergonha; driving force: força propulsora; get a swelled head: ficar convencida, cheia de si

O sentimento motivador mais frequente nos personagens criados por Alice Munro é
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2014 - CEDERJ - Vestibular |
Q582604 Inglês

                           Alice Munro’s road to Nobel literature prize was not easy

                                                   

                                         Nobel literature prize winner Alice Munro.

Alice Munro has been awarded the 2013 Nobel Prize in literature, thus becoming its 13th female recipient. It’s a thrilling honour for a major writer: Munro has long been recognised in North America and the UK, but the Nobel will draw international attention, not only to women’s writing and Canadian writing, but to the short story, Munro’s chosen literary genre and one often neglected.

The road to the Nobel wasn’t an easy one for Munro. She found herself referred to as “some housewife”, and was told that her subject matter, being too “domestic”, was boring. A male writer told her she wrote good stories, but he wouldn’t want to sleep with her. “Nobody invited him,” said Munro. Maybe as a consequence of this initial reaction towards her, when writers occur in Munro stories, they are pretentious, or exploitative of others; or they’re being asked by their relatives why they aren’t famous, or – worse, if female – why they aren’t better-looking.

The chances that a literary star would emerge from her time and place would once have been zero. Munro was born in 1931, and thus experienced the Depression as a child and the Second World War as a teenager. This was in south-western Ontario, Canada, a region that also produced equally talented writers and poets such as Robertson Davies, Graeme Gibson, James Reaney, and Marian Engel. It’s this small-town setting that features most often in her stories – the snobberies, the eccentrics, and the jeering at ambitions, especially artistic ones.

Shame is a common driving force for Munro’s characters just as perfectionism in the writing and courage in her profession have been driving forces for her.

As in much else, Munro is essentially Canadian. Faced with the Nobel, she will be modest, she won’t get a swelled head. The rest of us, on this magnificent occasion, will just have to do that for her.

Adapted from http://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/oct/10/alicemunro-wins-nobel-prize-in-literature

Glossary
thrilling: emocionante; subject matter: assunto; better-looking: mais bonitas; setting: cenário; jeering: deboche; shame: vergonha; driving force: força propulsora; get a swelled head: ficar convencida, cheia de si

Answer the following questions:


In the third paragraph, in the sentence “This was in south-western Ontario", the pronoun “this" refers to

Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2014 - CEDERJ - Vestibular |
Q582605 Inglês

                           Alice Munro’s road to Nobel literature prize was not easy

                                                   

                                         Nobel literature prize winner Alice Munro.

Alice Munro has been awarded the 2013 Nobel Prize in literature, thus becoming its 13th female recipient. It’s a thrilling honour for a major writer: Munro has long been recognised in North America and the UK, but the Nobel will draw international attention, not only to women’s writing and Canadian writing, but to the short story, Munro’s chosen literary genre and one often neglected.

The road to the Nobel wasn’t an easy one for Munro. She found herself referred to as “some housewife”, and was told that her subject matter, being too “domestic”, was boring. A male writer told her she wrote good stories, but he wouldn’t want to sleep with her. “Nobody invited him,” said Munro. Maybe as a consequence of this initial reaction towards her, when writers occur in Munro stories, they are pretentious, or exploitative of others; or they’re being asked by their relatives why they aren’t famous, or – worse, if female – why they aren’t better-looking.

The chances that a literary star would emerge from her time and place would once have been zero. Munro was born in 1931, and thus experienced the Depression as a child and the Second World War as a teenager. This was in south-western Ontario, Canada, a region that also produced equally talented writers and poets such as Robertson Davies, Graeme Gibson, James Reaney, and Marian Engel. It’s this small-town setting that features most often in her stories – the snobberies, the eccentrics, and the jeering at ambitions, especially artistic ones.

Shame is a common driving force for Munro’s characters just as perfectionism in the writing and courage in her profession have been driving forces for her.

As in much else, Munro is essentially Canadian. Faced with the Nobel, she will be modest, she won’t get a swelled head. The rest of us, on this magnificent occasion, will just have to do that for her.

Adapted from http://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/oct/10/alicemunro-wins-nobel-prize-in-literature

Glossary
thrilling: emocionante; subject matter: assunto; better-looking: mais bonitas; setting: cenário; jeering: deboche; shame: vergonha; driving force: força propulsora; get a swelled head: ficar convencida, cheia de si

Answer the following questions:

Besides Alice Munro's talent and courage, what other quality of this Nobel Prize winner is emphasized in the article?


Alternativas
Respostas
21: B
22: C
23: A
24: D
25: A
26: A
27: B
28: A
29: D
30: C
31: A
32: D
33: C
34: A
35: B
36: A
37: C
38: D
39: A
40: B