Questões Militares de Inglês

Foram encontradas 4.268 questões

Q2172982 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the question.

Rice is a staple food for a large part of the world’s population, providing more than one fifth of the calories consumed worldwide, making it the second-most-consumed cereal grain. The rice plant grows about 2 to 5 feet high and is a flowering plant.

Rice is composed of the grain and husk. The grain is mainly used as food, but the vitamins, including Bcomplex, are found in the husk. Most people prefer to eat polished rice without the husk, but this can create a vitamin deficiency because polished rice doesn’t have many vitamins.

Much of the rice that we eat comes from southeastern Asia and grows in all countries that have a warm and moist climate, including India, China, and Japan. The traditional method for cultivating rice is to flood the fields after planting the seedlings. This simple method requires planning and maintenance of the water supply, but reduces the growth of weeds and deters vermin. Flooding is not mandatory, but all other methods of irrigation require more effort in weed and pest control and different methods of fertilization.

COOK, Ann, Grammar: American Accent Training – 2009, Page 208.
As a complex carb, it ___ the primary source of energy ____ over half of the world's people. Depending ___ the strain of rice, it can contain decent amounts ___ fibre, protein, vitamin B, iron and manganese. This means it can play a vital role against malnutrition:
Marque a opção gramaticalmente CORRETA para completar as lacunas do texto acima.
Alternativas
Q2172981 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the question.

Rice is a staple food for a large part of the world’s population, providing more than one fifth of the calories consumed worldwide, making it the second-most-consumed cereal grain. The rice plant grows about 2 to 5 feet high and is a flowering plant.

Rice is composed of the grain and husk. The grain is mainly used as food, but the vitamins, including Bcomplex, are found in the husk. Most people prefer to eat polished rice without the husk, but this can create a vitamin deficiency because polished rice doesn’t have many vitamins.

Much of the rice that we eat comes from southeastern Asia and grows in all countries that have a warm and moist climate, including India, China, and Japan. The traditional method for cultivating rice is to flood the fields after planting the seedlings. This simple method requires planning and maintenance of the water supply, but reduces the growth of weeds and deters vermin. Flooding is not mandatory, but all other methods of irrigation require more effort in weed and pest control and different methods of fertilization.

COOK, Ann, Grammar: American Accent Training – 2009, Page 208.
De acordo com o terceiro parágrafo, para se cultivar arroz da forma mais usual é necessário... 
Alternativas
Q2172980 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the question.

Rice is a staple food for a large part of the world’s population, providing more than one fifth of the calories consumed worldwide, making it the second-most-consumed cereal grain. The rice plant grows about 2 to 5 feet high and is a flowering plant.

Rice is composed of the grain and husk. The grain is mainly used as food, but the vitamins, including Bcomplex, are found in the husk. Most people prefer to eat polished rice without the husk, but this can create a vitamin deficiency because polished rice doesn’t have many vitamins.

Much of the rice that we eat comes from southeastern Asia and grows in all countries that have a warm and moist climate, including India, China, and Japan. The traditional method for cultivating rice is to flood the fields after planting the seedlings. This simple method requires planning and maintenance of the water supply, but reduces the growth of weeds and deters vermin. Flooding is not mandatory, but all other methods of irrigation require more effort in weed and pest control and different methods of fertilization.

COOK, Ann, Grammar: American Accent Training – 2009, Page 208.
De acordo com o segundo parágrafo do artigo, escolha a opção INCORRETA abaixo:
Alternativas
Q2172979 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the question.

Rice is a staple food for a large part of the world’s population, providing more than one fifth of the calories consumed worldwide, making it the second-most-consumed cereal grain. The rice plant grows about 2 to 5 feet high and is a flowering plant.

Rice is composed of the grain and husk. The grain is mainly used as food, but the vitamins, including Bcomplex, are found in the husk. Most people prefer to eat polished rice without the husk, but this can create a vitamin deficiency because polished rice doesn’t have many vitamins.

Much of the rice that we eat comes from southeastern Asia and grows in all countries that have a warm and moist climate, including India, China, and Japan. The traditional method for cultivating rice is to flood the fields after planting the seedlings. This simple method requires planning and maintenance of the water supply, but reduces the growth of weeds and deters vermin. Flooding is not mandatory, but all other methods of irrigation require more effort in weed and pest control and different methods of fertilization.

COOK, Ann, Grammar: American Accent Training – 2009, Page 208.
De acordo com as informações do primeiro parágrafo, qual das afirmativas está CORRETA?
Alternativas
Q2172832 Inglês
TEXT 2

People who read books are nicer than those who don’t, study finds.


People often think that, yes, books make you smarter but at the same time people who read a lot struggle when it comes to social relationships. A new study reveals that this is not true. In fact, reading could actually make you a _____, _____ person. It also makes you act in a _____ acceptable manner.

The study, conducted by Kingston University in London, involved 124 participants. Participants were quizzed on their preferences for books, TV, and plays. They were also tested on interpersonal skills including how much they considered other people’s feelings and whether they acted to help others.

The study found that those who preferred books were more likely to act in a socially acceptable manner compared to those who preferred watching TV. Those who preferred watching TV, on the other hand, came across as less friendly and less understanding of others’ views.

However, not all types of books tend to have the same effect. The study shows that the type of literature you choose also has a huge impact on your emotional intelligence. In particular, the study revealed that fiction fans showed more positive social behavior while readers of drama and romance novels were found to be the most empathic. In the same vein, fans of experimental books were most able to see things from alternative perspectives, and readers who favored comedy fans were best at relating to others.

“Exposure to fiction relates to a range of empathetic abilities […] Engaging with fictional prose and comedy in particular could be key to enhancing people’s empathetic abilities,” said the researchers during the British Psychological Society conference in Brighton. It should be borne in mind, however, that the study did not prove cause-and-effect. It may very well be that nicer people are more drawn to reading books.

Adapted from: https://thelanguagenerds.com. Accessed on: 28 Feb. 2023.
The following extract, Text 2, comes from the introductory paragraph of the article:
In fact, reading could actually make you a _____, _____ person. It also makes you act in a _____ acceptable manner.
The alternative with the sequence of words that accurately completes the extract is

Alternativas
Q2172831 Inglês
TEXT 2

People who read books are nicer than those who don’t, study finds.


People often think that, yes, books make you smarter but at the same time people who read a lot struggle when it comes to social relationships. A new study reveals that this is not true. In fact, reading could actually make you a _____, _____ person. It also makes you act in a _____ acceptable manner.

The study, conducted by Kingston University in London, involved 124 participants. Participants were quizzed on their preferences for books, TV, and plays. They were also tested on interpersonal skills including how much they considered other people’s feelings and whether they acted to help others.

The study found that those who preferred books were more likely to act in a socially acceptable manner compared to those who preferred watching TV. Those who preferred watching TV, on the other hand, came across as less friendly and less understanding of others’ views.

However, not all types of books tend to have the same effect. The study shows that the type of literature you choose also has a huge impact on your emotional intelligence. In particular, the study revealed that fiction fans showed more positive social behavior while readers of drama and romance novels were found to be the most empathic. In the same vein, fans of experimental books were most able to see things from alternative perspectives, and readers who favored comedy fans were best at relating to others.

“Exposure to fiction relates to a range of empathetic abilities […] Engaging with fictional prose and comedy in particular could be key to enhancing people’s empathetic abilities,” said the researchers during the British Psychological Society conference in Brighton. It should be borne in mind, however, that the study did not prove cause-and-effect. It may very well be that nicer people are more drawn to reading books.

Adapted from: https://thelanguagenerds.com. Accessed on: 28 Feb. 2023.
Do statements agree with the information from the Text 2? Decide True (T) if the statement agrees with the information from the article or False (F) if the statement contradicts the information from the article.
( ) The study has shown that although people who read tend to be more intelligent, they have more difficulties with social interactions. ( ) The study with 124 participants researched their own reading preferences as well as how they notice what is happening to other people. ( ) People who prefer watching TV tend to be more polite and better behaved. ( ) Literature as a whole affects people equally, regardless of the genre. ( ) The study does not decisively prove that reading actually makes people become nicer.
Now choose the alternative with the correct sequence. 
Alternativas
Q2172830 Inglês
TEXT 1





Adapted from: https://dilbert.com/. Accessed on: 28 Feb. 2023
According to the Text 1 in ‘It’s as if I don’t exist’, ‘as if’ is expressing
Alternativas
Q2172829 Inglês
TEXT 1





Adapted from: https://dilbert.com/. Accessed on: 28 Feb. 2023

Choose the correct alternative according to the Text 1.

Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: PM-MG Órgão: PM-MG Prova: PM-MG - 2023 - PM-MG - Soldado |
Q2156497 Inglês
Em 24 de outubro de 2019, o site httos://www amnesty ora/en/ latest/news/2019/10/qunviolence-report/ publicou depoimentos de mulheres reais, do estado de Louisiana, nos Estados Unidos, que
sofreram violência doméstica.
Do depoimento transcrito a seguir, foram extraídas frases as quais estão apresentadas isoladamente na sequência.
Preencha as lacunas do texto com as frases destacadas e, a seguir, assinale a alternativa que contém a sequência CORRETA na ordem de cima para baixo:

“Angela's story:
In my case, it started as verbal abuse. I'd known my pariner for 20 years and he was a good person. ________________________. After his mum died, he bought several guns including a machete and a shotgun. He became more combative, not only with me but with others and through his social media. I couldn't do anything right.
One evening in early November it turned physical. We were having a conversation and at some point it escalated and I asked him to leave. I walked over to the door, opened it and said we could have the Conversation another day. - ___________________ I managed to yell for our oldest son and he got off of me and left.
We'd broken up, but we were starting to work thin
9S Out again, when one morning we had a disagreement.________________________ I can only remember the last two gunshots. _____________________ - He retumed with my cel! phone and | told him to dial 911. I felt as though I was dying. My legs felt prickly. I didn't realize he'd shot me in the back and I was already paralyzed. (...)
Fonte: httos!/AMww.amnesty.ora/en/latestnews/201 9/10/aun-violence-report/
l. He grabbed me by the hood of my Sweatshirt, threw me out my door and got on top of me and started choking me.
II. was in the bathtub, when he came in and shot me.
lIl. He started changing in 2015.
IV. I look upathim and he Says “Look what you made me do Angie", “You made me shoot you.
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: PM-MG Órgão: PM-MG Prova: PM-MG - 2023 - PM-MG - Soldado |
Q2156496 Inglês

Leia o trecho da reportagem a seguir e responda o que se pede:

 

Peru: Parents arrested for sexually abusing baby, selling images

19 May 2021 - Specialized officers across four continents raced to remove the child from harm.

 

Authorities in Peru have arrested a couple accused of producing sexual abuse material of their two-month old baby, following an international effort to save the child from harm. In early April, specialized investigators in Canada and Australia contacted INTERPOL after identifying a user who was not only sharing abusive images, but also offering to produce additional material in exchange for payment. Investigators worked to gather data on the suspect, who had been active on Darknet forums since 2014. Further analysis showed that the same user had recently sought advice on child and organ trafficking. [...]

 

Fonte: https://www.interpol.int/News-and-Events/News/2021/Peru-Parents-arrested-for-sexually-abusing-baby-selling-images

Considerando as informações contidas no texto, assinale a alternativa CORRETA:

Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: PM-MG Órgão: PM-MG Prova: PM-MG - 2023 - PM-MG - Soldado |
Q2156495 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir e responda o que se pede:

 

A Serbian volleyball player suspended after making anti-Asian racist gesture during match against Thailan  


A Serbian volleyball player has been suspended for two matches after she was caught on camera stretching her eyelids - a racist gesture used to mock people with Asian heritage -- during an international competition between Serbia and Thailand.

Sanja Djurdjevic violated the sport's disciplinary rules on June 1 while competing in the match in Italy. according to a statement given Tuesday from the FIVB Disciplinary Panel Sub-Committee.

In addition to the suspension, the independent body, which is responsible for imposing disciplinary sanctions within FIVB competitions, fined Serbia's volleyball federation the equivalent of $22,000. According to the panel, the FIVB will donate the money to a cause dedicated to tackling discriminatory behavior and/or to fund educational programs on cultural sensitivity.

 

Fonte: httos:/fedition.cnn.com/2021/06/09/sport/serbian-volleyball-player-anti-asian-racist-gesture-sptintllindex.html

Considerando as informações contidas no texto, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA:

Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: PM-MG Órgão: PM-MG Prova: PM-MG - 2023 - PM-MG - Soldado |
Q2156494 Inglês

Leia o trecho da matéria a seguir e responda a pergunta que segue:

 

                                                     FBI Releases 2019 Crime Statistics

 

For the third consecutive year, the estimated number of violent crimes in the nation decreased when compared with the previous year's statistics, according to FBI figures released today. In 2019, violent crime was down 0.5% from the 2018 number. Property crimes also dropped 4.1%, marking the 17th consecutive year the collective estimates for these offenses declined. [...]

 

 

Fonte: https://www.fbi.gov/news/pressrel/press-releases/fbi-releases-2019-crime-estatistics September 28, 2020.

Considerando as informações trazidas pelo texto, assinale a alternativa CORRETA:

Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: PM-MG Órgão: PM-MG Prova: PM-MG - 2023 - PM-MG - Soldado |
Q2156493 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir e responda a pergunta que segue:

 

                                              A robust Gender Parity Strategy

 

In 2018, building on the United Nations Secretary-General's System-Wide Gender Parity Strategy, the Department of Peace Operations developed a Uniformed Personnel Gender Parity Strategy with clear objectives, targets and benchmarks, along with reporting and monitoring mechanisms to achieve appropriate gender balance.

Under this strategy, by the year 2028, the UN Police Division is committed to recruiting at least 30% women police officers in professional positions in the field (20% in Formed Police Units and 30% as Individual Police Officers) and 35% at UN Headquarters. To achieve these goals, the UN Police Division will continue to engage Member States and seek the support of gender champion countries.

The UN Police Division will also continue to identify opportunities for women police officers in missions while ensuring that gender perspectives are mainstreamed in all policing activities and equal opportunities are afforded to women in police at all levels.

 

 

Fonte: https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/un-police

Considere as informações contidas no texto e assinale a alternativa CORRETA:

Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBGP Órgão: CBM-MG Prova: IBGP - 2023 - CBM-MG - Cadete |
Q2101204 Inglês
Read the following cartoon.

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Availabe in: https://knowyourmeme.com/photos/1327092-firefighters-do-not-disturb.Access in: 11/10/2022.

From the cartoon it is CORRECT to say that the firefighters decided to:
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBGP Órgão: CBM-MG Prova: IBGP - 2023 - CBM-MG - Cadete |
Q2101202 Inglês
Instruction: For question, read the passage below.

How to become a firefighter

Those who fight fires are trained to do their job anywhere – from forests to rural areas to urban high-rises. Firefighters work first and foremost to protect lives, and then they turn their attention to protecting property. Some firefighters choose to work their way up the ladder, so to speak, starting with volunteer work at their local firehouse, coupled with their high school diploma. Those who want to advance up the ranks faster can turn to a fire science degree that will prepare them for responsibilities at the state or federal level. Understanding different types of firefighting careers and what each entails is the first step to choosing the right path.

What Does a Firefighter Do?

Firefighters show up at the scene of a fire or emergency and rely on advanced tools and equipment to handle the situation. That's a very broad overview; now let's get down to the details.

Firefighter Careers Basics

Firefighters receive expert training that prepares them to handle a variety of emergency situations. Though fighting fires are what they are best known for (as the name implies), firefighters also handle medical emergencies, rescuing and treating the injured, educating the public and more. Their work often requires them to be on call at all hours; some respond to calls from their private homes, while others stay in the firehouse during their shifts in order to respond to calls much faster, especially in urban areas.


Availabe in: https://www.learnhowtobecome.org/firefighter/. Access in: 11/10/2022.
It is CORRECT to say that the main objective of the text is to:
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBGP Órgão: CBM-MG Prova: IBGP - 2023 - CBM-MG - Cadete |
Q2101201 Inglês
Instruction: For question, read the passage below.

How to become a firefighter

Those who fight fires are trained to do their job anywhere – from forests to rural areas to urban high-rises. Firefighters work first and foremost to protect lives, and then they turn their attention to protecting property. Some firefighters choose to work their way up the ladder, so to speak, starting with volunteer work at their local firehouse, coupled with their high school diploma. Those who want to advance up the ranks faster can turn to a fire science degree that will prepare them for responsibilities at the state or federal level. Understanding different types of firefighting careers and what each entails is the first step to choosing the right path.

What Does a Firefighter Do?

Firefighters show up at the scene of a fire or emergency and rely on advanced tools and equipment to handle the situation. That's a very broad overview; now let's get down to the details.

Firefighter Careers Basics

Firefighters receive expert training that prepares them to handle a variety of emergency situations. Though fighting fires are what they are best known for (as the name implies), firefighters also handle medical emergencies, rescuing and treating the injured, educating the public and more. Their work often requires them to be on call at all hours; some respond to calls from their private homes, while others stay in the firehouse during their shifts in order to respond to calls much faster, especially in urban areas.


Availabe in: https://www.learnhowtobecome.org/firefighter/. Access in: 11/10/2022.
A preposition is a word or group of words used before a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show purpose, direction, time, place, location, or spatial relationships, or to introduce an object, among other meanings not listed here. Choose the alternative that CORRECTLY identifies the excerpt with a preposition that indicates purpose
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBGP Órgão: CBM-MG Prova: IBGP - 2023 - CBM-MG - Cadete |
Q2101200 Inglês
Instruction: For question, read the passage below.

How to become a firefighter

Those who fight fires are trained to do their job anywhere – from forests to rural areas to urban high-rises. Firefighters work first and foremost to protect lives, and then they turn their attention to protecting property. Some firefighters choose to work their way up the ladder, so to speak, starting with volunteer work at their local firehouse, coupled with their high school diploma. Those who want to advance up the ranks faster can turn to a fire science degree that will prepare them for responsibilities at the state or federal level. Understanding different types of firefighting careers and what each entails is the first step to choosing the right path.

What Does a Firefighter Do?

Firefighters show up at the scene of a fire or emergency and rely on advanced tools and equipment to handle the situation. That's a very broad overview; now let's get down to the details.

Firefighter Careers Basics

Firefighters receive expert training that prepares them to handle a variety of emergency situations. Though fighting fires are what they are best known for (as the name implies), firefighters also handle medical emergencies, rescuing and treating the injured, educating the public and more. Their work often requires them to be on call at all hours; some respond to calls from their private homes, while others stay in the firehouse during their shifts in order to respond to calls much faster, especially in urban areas.


Availabe in: https://www.learnhowtobecome.org/firefighter/. Access in: 11/10/2022.
A suffix is a letter, or a group of letters attached to the end of a word to form a new word or to change the grammatical function (or part of speech) of the word.
Choose the alternative that CORRECTLY identifies the noun which has a suffix that indicates “a person who does something”.
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: UFPR Órgão: PM-PR Prova: UFPR - 2021 - PM-PR - Aspirante |
Q2097617 Inglês
The following text refers to the question.

There have been 18 opioid-related deaths in Nova Scotia so far this year

             Paramedics in Nova Scotia used naloxone to save 165 people from opioid overdoses in 2018 and 188 people in 2019. In 2020, 102 people were saved as of July 31.
           Eight years ago, Matthew Bonn watched his friend turn blue and become deathly quiet as fentanyl flooded his body. Bonn jumped in, performing rescue breathing until paramedics arrived. That was the first time Bonn fought to keep someone alive during an overdose.
               But it wouldn't be his last. Over the years, he tried more dangerous ways to snap people out of an overdose.
             "I remember doing crazy things like throwing people in bathtubs, or, you know, giving them cocaine. As we know now, that doesn't help," said Bonn, a harm-reduction advocate in Halifax. "But ... in those panic modes, you try to do whatever you can to keep that person alive."     
            This was before naloxone – a drug that can reverse an opioid overdose – became widely available to the public. In 2017, the Nova Scotia government made kits with the drug available for free at pharmacies.
        Whether used by community members or emergency crews, naloxone has helped save hundreds of lives in the province.    
         Matthew Bonn is a program co-ordinator with the Canadian Association of People Who Use Drugs, and a current drug user himself.
            Almost every other day in Nova Scotia, paramedics and medical first responders in the province use the drug to reverse an opioid overdose, according to Emergency Health Services (EHS).

(Available in: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/ehs-naloxone-opioids-drug-use-emergency-care-1.5745907.) 
In the text, the word “whether” underlined and in bold type can be replaced without losing its meaning by:
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: UFPR Órgão: PM-PR Prova: UFPR - 2021 - PM-PR - Aspirante |
Q2097616 Inglês
The following text refers to the question.

There have been 18 opioid-related deaths in Nova Scotia so far this year

             Paramedics in Nova Scotia used naloxone to save 165 people from opioid overdoses in 2018 and 188 people in 2019. In 2020, 102 people were saved as of July 31.
           Eight years ago, Matthew Bonn watched his friend turn blue and become deathly quiet as fentanyl flooded his body. Bonn jumped in, performing rescue breathing until paramedics arrived. That was the first time Bonn fought to keep someone alive during an overdose.
               But it wouldn't be his last. Over the years, he tried more dangerous ways to snap people out of an overdose.
             "I remember doing crazy things like throwing people in bathtubs, or, you know, giving them cocaine. As we know now, that doesn't help," said Bonn, a harm-reduction advocate in Halifax. "But ... in those panic modes, you try to do whatever you can to keep that person alive."     
            This was before naloxone – a drug that can reverse an opioid overdose – became widely available to the public. In 2017, the Nova Scotia government made kits with the drug available for free at pharmacies.
        Whether used by community members or emergency crews, naloxone has helped save hundreds of lives in the province.    
         Matthew Bonn is a program co-ordinator with the Canadian Association of People Who Use Drugs, and a current drug user himself.
            Almost every other day in Nova Scotia, paramedics and medical first responders in the province use the drug to reverse an opioid overdose, according to Emergency Health Services (EHS).

(Available in: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/ehs-naloxone-opioids-drug-use-emergency-care-1.5745907.) 
In the text, the underlined and in bold type word “this” refers, among other things, to the act of:
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: UFPR Órgão: PM-PR Prova: UFPR - 2021 - PM-PR - Aspirante |
Q2097615 Inglês
The following text refers to the question.

There have been 18 opioid-related deaths in Nova Scotia so far this year

             Paramedics in Nova Scotia used naloxone to save 165 people from opioid overdoses in 2018 and 188 people in 2019. In 2020, 102 people were saved as of July 31.
           Eight years ago, Matthew Bonn watched his friend turn blue and become deathly quiet as fentanyl flooded his body. Bonn jumped in, performing rescue breathing until paramedics arrived. That was the first time Bonn fought to keep someone alive during an overdose.
               But it wouldn't be his last. Over the years, he tried more dangerous ways to snap people out of an overdose.
             "I remember doing crazy things like throwing people in bathtubs, or, you know, giving them cocaine. As we know now, that doesn't help," said Bonn, a harm-reduction advocate in Halifax. "But ... in those panic modes, you try to do whatever you can to keep that person alive."     
            This was before naloxone – a drug that can reverse an opioid overdose – became widely available to the public. In 2017, the Nova Scotia government made kits with the drug available for free at pharmacies.
        Whether used by community members or emergency crews, naloxone has helped save hundreds of lives in the province.    
         Matthew Bonn is a program co-ordinator with the Canadian Association of People Who Use Drugs, and a current drug user himself.
            Almost every other day in Nova Scotia, paramedics and medical first responders in the province use the drug to reverse an opioid overdose, according to Emergency Health Services (EHS).

(Available in: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/ehs-naloxone-opioids-drug-use-emergency-care-1.5745907.) 
Based on the text, it is correct to say that Matthew Bonn:
Alternativas
Respostas
181: B
182: A
183: A
184: D
185: B
186: D
187: C
188: E
189: D
190: A
191: B
192: A
193: C
194: B
195: D
196: B
197: A
198: C
199: A
200: B