Questões de Concurso Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 10.014 questões

Q1745218 Inglês
Read the fragment from PCNs below. [...] the importance of understanding the teaching of a foreign language as being ultimately aimed at providing for real communication, as, in so doing, the different elements that make up communication will indeed prove effective, thus expanding and attaching meaning to the learning process, while doing away with stereotypes and prejudices that will therefore no longer have a place in the classrooms. By the context, we can understand that:
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Q1739839 Inglês
Leia o texto abaixo: "In ancient Rome, there was the habit of celebrating the birthday of a person. There weren’t parties like we know today, but cakes were prepared and offers were made. Then, the habits of wishing happy birthday, giving gifts and lighting candles became popular as a way to protect the birthday person from devils and ensure good things to the next year in the person’s life. The celebrations only became popular like we know today after fourteen centuries, in a collective festival performed in Germany." Considerando o texto acima, não podemos afirmar que:
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Q1739838 Inglês
Leia o texto abaixo: "The first department store was created in Paris, in 1850. It was conceived as a place with a lot of options in products and brands. They wouldn’t sell just a specific product: there you could find clothes, shoes, jewels, make up and many others things. That concept remained until today. Every year, on the day after Thanksgiving, most of this stores have a big sale called Black Friday. On this day, it is possible to buy products with big discounts and you also have the option to buy things online. In 2016, more than 154 million people spent USD 3,3 billion dollars shopping only on the internet." É correto afirmar que:
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Q1739837 Inglês
Leia o texto abaixo para responder a questão: "You have probably heard about the most famous sidewalk in the world: the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Every year, around 10 million tourists visit this street to take pictures with their idol’s star. Since 1960, the Hollywood Boulevard Avenue attracts visitors to see plaques of celebrities. Each pink star is made of a marble called terrazzo, a bronze shield with the honoree’s name and an icon of the celebrity job, like a camera, television or a microphone, for example." De acordo com o texto acima, não podemos afirmar que:
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Q1730989 Inglês

Relate the idiom to its meaning:


1. Talk the hind legs off a donkey

2. Cut the mustard

3. A piece of cake

4. Birds of a feather


I. Something easy

II. To chatter

III. People having similar characters, backgrounds, interests, or beliefs

IV. Be able to

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Q1730983 Inglês


(Fonte:                                                                                                      

<https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/ComicStrip/CalvinAndHobbes>.)


Responda a questão baseando-se no texto. 

What did Calvin mean by “beats me”?
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Q1728621 Inglês
Analyze the fragment below.
The whole bogey of regional politics and the regional party has been smashed to smithereens as the coalition partners hold on desperately.
The context can be understood as:
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Q1728612 Inglês
Read the following fragment.
Researchers in text comprehension have applied an information-processing analogy to understanding how people think, learn, and remember what they read.
I - When a person reads, two aspects of this “human information processing system” continuously interact.
II - When the reader focuses primarily on what he or she already knows, this is called a conceptdriven or “top-down” mode.
III - On the other hand, when the reader relies primarily on textual features and information to comprehend, this is called a data-driven or “bottom-up” mode.
IV - In other words, the reader is constantly noticing parts of the text and comparing that sample with what he or she did not know.
(Mikulecky, Beatrice S., Teaching Reading in a Second Language)
Choose the right option according to the context.
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Q1728433 Inglês
Theory of language learning

[…] specific theories of the nature of language may provide the basis for a particular teaching method, other methods derive primarily from a theory of language learning. A learning theory underlying an approach or method responds to two questions: (a) What are the psycholinguistic and the cognitive processes involved in language learning? and (b) What are the conditions that need to be met in order for these learning processes to be activated? Learning theories associated with a method at the level of approach may emphasize either one or both of these dimensions. Process-oriented theories build on learning processes, such as habit formation, induction, inferencing, hypothesis testing, and generalization. Condition-oriented theories emphasize the nature of the human and physical context in which language learning takes place.

(Richards, Jack C., Rodgers, Theodore S. Approaches and Methods in Teaching English, p. 18, 1999)
As the questions “a” and “b”, in the fragment, indicate teaching procedures, it can suggest that:
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Q1728432 Inglês
Theory of language learning

[…] specific theories of the nature of language may provide the basis for a particular teaching method, other methods derive primarily from a theory of language learning. A learning theory underlying an approach or method responds to two questions: (a) What are the psycholinguistic and the cognitive processes involved in language learning? and (b) What are the conditions that need to be met in order for these learning processes to be activated? Learning theories associated with a method at the level of approach may emphasize either one or both of these dimensions. Process-oriented theories build on learning processes, such as habit formation, induction, inferencing, hypothesis testing, and generalization. Condition-oriented theories emphasize the nature of the human and physical context in which language learning takes place.

(Richards, Jack C., Rodgers, Theodore S. Approaches and Methods in Teaching English, p. 18, 1999)
Observing the context, it may be correct to assert that:
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Q1727849 Inglês

Examine the following fragment from PCNs.


As part of a major field of knowledge – Languages, Codes and Related Technologies – Foreign Languages can now perform their inherent role, which, for a long time, was kept short of evident: that of being essential means of communication among people. _______, like any other language, foreign languages work as means of access to knowledge and, thus, to different forms of thinking, creating, feeling, acting and understanding reality, which affords students a more comprehensive and more solid training.


(http://portal.mec.gov.br/seb/arquivos/pdf/pcning.pdf)


Choose the best option that completes the context.

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Q1727848 Inglês

Read the fragment below from PCNs.


[…] the difficulty in understanding someone's speech about a subject they do not know can be greater if the student has problems with the vocabulary used and / or with the syntax.


(http://portal.mec.gov.br/seb/arquivos/pdf/pcn_estrangeira.pdf)


The situation above happens because:

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Q1727847 Inglês

Analyze the following fragment.


Communicative language learning can be understood as:


I - Focus on interaction and communication;

II - Real communication and meaningful tasks;

III - Objectives adapted to learners; functions; notions; themes; tasks; form-function focus;

IV - Not worried about fluency and accuracy for now, but, focus on real world contexts.


(https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284206151_Teaching_and_Learning_English_as_an_Additional_Language_The_B razilian_Context)


Choose the correct option according to the context:

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Q1727366 Inglês

Choose the correct alternative:


1. For English speakers, Spanish is easier than Russian.

2. In the U.S. the average height for 17-year-old girls is 166,5 cm; for boys it’s 179,7 cm. At that age, girls are usually shorter than boys.

3. Mars is farther from the sun than the earth is, so its temperature is much lower. Mars is hotter than the earth.

4. Diamonds are beautiful, but they are also very hard. In fact, they are the hardest things found in nature.

5. John F. Kennedy was only 43 years old when he was elected president. He was the younger man ever elected president of the U.S.


True or False?

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Q1727365 Inglês
READ THE FOLLOWING TEXT CAREFULLY, AND THEN CHOOSE THE ALTERNATIVE THAT BEST COMPLETES THE STATEMENTS BELOW, ACCORDING TO THE TEXT. 

Mrs Parker died suddenly in October. She and Mr Parker lived in a Victorian house next to ours, and Mr Parker was my piano teacher. He commuted to Wall Street, where he was a securities analyst, but he had studied at Juilliard and gave lessons on the side – for the pleasure of it, not for money. His only students were me and the church organist.
The word “tragic” was mentioned in connection with her death. She and Mr Parker were in the middle of their middle age, and neither of them had ever been seriously ill. It was heart failure, and unexpected. My parents went to see Mr Parker as soon as they got the news, since they took their responsibilities as neighbours seriously, and two days later they took me to pay a formal condolence call. 
I loved the Parkers’ house. It was a Victorian house, and was shaped like a wedding cake. The living-room was round, and all the walls curved. The third floor was a tower. Every five years the house was painted chocolate brown, which faded gradually to the colour of weak tea. The front-wall window was a stained-glass picture of a fat baby holding a bunch of roses.
On Wednesday afternoons, Mr Parker came home on an early train, and I had my lesson. Mr Parker’s teaching method never varied. He never scolded or corrected. The first fifteen minutes were devoted to a warm-up in which I could play anything I liked. Then Mr Parker played the lesson of the week. His playing was terrifically precise, but his eyes became dreamy and unfocused. Then I played the same lesson, and after that we worked on the difficult passages, but basically he wanted me to hear my mistakes. After that, we sat in the solarium and discussed the next week’s lesson. Mr Parker usually played a record and talked in detail about the composer, his life and times. Mrs Parker used to leave us a tray of cookies and lemonade, cold in the summer and hot in the winter. When the cookies were gone, the lesson was over and I left, passing the Victorian child in the hallway. 

(COLWIN, Laurie. Mr Parker. In: PIERCE, Tina and COCHRANE, Edward (eds.). Twentieth century English short stories. London: Bell & Hyman, 1979, p. 48-9. Adapted.)

“Mrs Parker used to leave us a tray of cookies”’ gives an idea of past
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Q1727360 Inglês

Romeo and Juliet by Shakespeare.


1. If Romeo had met the messenger, he killed himself.

2. If Juliet hadn’t killed herself, Romeo wouldn’t have killed himself either.

3. If Romeo’s and Juliet’s families hadn’t been enemies, they would have gotten married.

4. If Romeo had met the messenger, he wouldn’t have killed himself.

5. If Shakespeare hadn’t been born, he would never have written Romeo and Juliet.


True or False?

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Q1727359 Inglês

Use the right words to complete the sentences, but, when, where, and, then:


1. This is the house…………….. I live in.

2. Learning a foreign language is important ……………..it can help you find a good job.

3. I usually go to the beach …………………. I'm very stressed.

4. The weather is wonderful, ………………… we can go to the beach.

5. I like wine …………………I don't like beer.


Choose the correct alternative:

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Q1727356 Inglês
“Recently I read an article about behavior of teenagers at pop concerts. Words like “uncontrollable” and “dreadful” were used to describe the fan’s behavior – but I think this is most unfair. In my experience, pop concerts have been fantastic, there has never been any trouble of violence, and even though some girls faint, critics don’t seem to understand that this is due to pure emotion.”
The author:
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Q1727352 Inglês
A communicative methodology should include activities that get learners to use the language to communicate with one another, for ‘use’ rather than ‘usage’.
- Widdowson, H.G., 1978.
The distinction expressed by the author implies that
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Q1724596 Inglês

Read the fragment below.


The presidential nominee gave her avowed intent to reform the public-school system should she be elected.


The context can be understood as:

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Respostas
4421: D
4422: A
4423: C
4424: D
4425: A
4426: D
4427: D
4428: B
4429: D
4430: B
4431: D
4432: B
4433: C
4434: E
4435: C
4436: D
4437: E
4438: B
4439: D
4440: A