Questões de Concurso Sobre inglês

Foram encontradas 17.320 questões

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Q2276161
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: Quadrix Órgão: CRT-BA Prova: Quadrix - 2023 - CRT-BA - Assistente de T.I. |
Q2276161 Inglês



 Internet: <www.britannica.com> (with adaptations).

Regarding the text and its linguistics aspects, judge the item below. 
In the text is listed all states that border the capital, Salvador.
Alternativas
Q2275210
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: DATAPREV Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Auxiliar de Enfermagem do Trabalho |
Q2275210 Inglês
Text CG2A2

    A new study on physical activity that involved more than half a million participants over age 40 found that modest exercise increases life expectancy regardless of weight.
    Contrary to most of the attention given to obesity as the crucial risk factor for health, the study found that an active lifestyle increased life expectancy to a greater extent than a lower body mass index (BMI), in general. In fact, participants who were active but class 1 obese lived an average of 3.1 years longer than those who were at a normal weight but didn’t engage in physical activity. This is in-line with reports from earlier this year that excessive sitting is unhealthy and that reducing excessive sitting to less than 3 hours a day alone can improve longevity by 2.0 years.
    The article states low level of physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity would confer a 1.8-year gain in life expectancy after age 40, compared with no activity. A low level of physical activity is defined as up to 75 minutes of fast walking per week.
    A consequence of this study is that it calls into question the reliance on BMI to assess fitness. That isn’t to suggest that BMI isn’t a factor, but that what we’ve heard for years in the media that being overweight is “bad” for you while exercise is “good” is a flawed message. A better message would be: Regular exercise is essential to longevity and a lower BMI helps too — do the first and the other will likely follow.

Internet:<singularityhub.com>  (adapted).

Concerning grammar and semantics in text CG2A2, judge the following item.



The phrase “calls into question” (in the first sentence of the last paragraph) disputes the effectiveness of BMI to assess fitness. 

Alternativas
Q2275209
Inglês Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: DATAPREV Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Auxiliar de Enfermagem do Trabalho |
Q2275209 Inglês
Text CG2A2

    A new study on physical activity that involved more than half a million participants over age 40 found that modest exercise increases life expectancy regardless of weight.
    Contrary to most of the attention given to obesity as the crucial risk factor for health, the study found that an active lifestyle increased life expectancy to a greater extent than a lower body mass index (BMI), in general. In fact, participants who were active but class 1 obese lived an average of 3.1 years longer than those who were at a normal weight but didn’t engage in physical activity. This is in-line with reports from earlier this year that excessive sitting is unhealthy and that reducing excessive sitting to less than 3 hours a day alone can improve longevity by 2.0 years.
    The article states low level of physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity would confer a 1.8-year gain in life expectancy after age 40, compared with no activity. A low level of physical activity is defined as up to 75 minutes of fast walking per week.
    A consequence of this study is that it calls into question the reliance on BMI to assess fitness. That isn’t to suggest that BMI isn’t a factor, but that what we’ve heard for years in the media that being overweight is “bad” for you while exercise is “good” is a flawed message. A better message would be: Regular exercise is essential to longevity and a lower BMI helps too — do the first and the other will likely follow.

Internet:<singularityhub.com>  (adapted).

Concerning grammar and semantics in text CG2A2, judge the following item.


The phrase “didn’t engage in physical activity” (in the second sentence of the second paragraph) can be substituted with were sedentary without altering the intended message of the text.

Alternativas
Q2275208
Inglês Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: DATAPREV Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Auxiliar de Enfermagem do Trabalho |
Q2275208 Inglês
Text CG2A2

    A new study on physical activity that involved more than half a million participants over age 40 found that modest exercise increases life expectancy regardless of weight.
    Contrary to most of the attention given to obesity as the crucial risk factor for health, the study found that an active lifestyle increased life expectancy to a greater extent than a lower body mass index (BMI), in general. In fact, participants who were active but class 1 obese lived an average of 3.1 years longer than those who were at a normal weight but didn’t engage in physical activity. This is in-line with reports from earlier this year that excessive sitting is unhealthy and that reducing excessive sitting to less than 3 hours a day alone can improve longevity by 2.0 years.
    The article states low level of physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity would confer a 1.8-year gain in life expectancy after age 40, compared with no activity. A low level of physical activity is defined as up to 75 minutes of fast walking per week.
    A consequence of this study is that it calls into question the reliance on BMI to assess fitness. That isn’t to suggest that BMI isn’t a factor, but that what we’ve heard for years in the media that being overweight is “bad” for you while exercise is “good” is a flawed message. A better message would be: Regular exercise is essential to longevity and a lower BMI helps too — do the first and the other will likely follow.

Internet:<singularityhub.com>  (adapted).

Concerning grammar and semantics in text CG2A2, judge the following item.



The adverb “likely” (in the last sentence of the last paragraph) is a synonym for certainly.

Alternativas
Q2275207
Inglês Vocabulário | Vocabulary ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: DATAPREV Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Auxiliar de Enfermagem do Trabalho |
Q2275207 Inglês
Text CG2A2

    A new study on physical activity that involved more than half a million participants over age 40 found that modest exercise increases life expectancy regardless of weight.
    Contrary to most of the attention given to obesity as the crucial risk factor for health, the study found that an active lifestyle increased life expectancy to a greater extent than a lower body mass index (BMI), in general. In fact, participants who were active but class 1 obese lived an average of 3.1 years longer than those who were at a normal weight but didn’t engage in physical activity. This is in-line with reports from earlier this year that excessive sitting is unhealthy and that reducing excessive sitting to less than 3 hours a day alone can improve longevity by 2.0 years.
    The article states low level of physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity would confer a 1.8-year gain in life expectancy after age 40, compared with no activity. A low level of physical activity is defined as up to 75 minutes of fast walking per week.
    A consequence of this study is that it calls into question the reliance on BMI to assess fitness. That isn’t to suggest that BMI isn’t a factor, but that what we’ve heard for years in the media that being overweight is “bad” for you while exercise is “good” is a flawed message. A better message would be: Regular exercise is essential to longevity and a lower BMI helps too — do the first and the other will likely follow.

Internet:<singularityhub.com>  (adapted).

Concerning grammar and semantics in text CG2A2, judge the following item.



The word “regardless” (in the first paragraph) emphasizes the importance of the element presented after it.

Alternativas
Q2275206
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: DATAPREV Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Auxiliar de Enfermagem do Trabalho |
Q2275206 Inglês
Text CG2A2

    A new study on physical activity that involved more than half a million participants over age 40 found that modest exercise increases life expectancy regardless of weight.
    Contrary to most of the attention given to obesity as the crucial risk factor for health, the study found that an active lifestyle increased life expectancy to a greater extent than a lower body mass index (BMI), in general. In fact, participants who were active but class 1 obese lived an average of 3.1 years longer than those who were at a normal weight but didn’t engage in physical activity. This is in-line with reports from earlier this year that excessive sitting is unhealthy and that reducing excessive sitting to less than 3 hours a day alone can improve longevity by 2.0 years.
    The article states low level of physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity would confer a 1.8-year gain in life expectancy after age 40, compared with no activity. A low level of physical activity is defined as up to 75 minutes of fast walking per week.
    A consequence of this study is that it calls into question the reliance on BMI to assess fitness. That isn’t to suggest that BMI isn’t a factor, but that what we’ve heard for years in the media that being overweight is “bad” for you while exercise is “good” is a flawed message. A better message would be: Regular exercise is essential to longevity and a lower BMI helps too — do the first and the other will likely follow.

Internet:<singularityhub.com>  (adapted).

Judge the following item according to the ideas presented in text CG2A2.



Lower body mass index (BMI) is a guarantee of longevity. 

Alternativas
Q2275205
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: DATAPREV Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Auxiliar de Enfermagem do Trabalho |
Q2275205 Inglês
Text CG2A2

    A new study on physical activity that involved more than half a million participants over age 40 found that modest exercise increases life expectancy regardless of weight.
    Contrary to most of the attention given to obesity as the crucial risk factor for health, the study found that an active lifestyle increased life expectancy to a greater extent than a lower body mass index (BMI), in general. In fact, participants who were active but class 1 obese lived an average of 3.1 years longer than those who were at a normal weight but didn’t engage in physical activity. This is in-line with reports from earlier this year that excessive sitting is unhealthy and that reducing excessive sitting to less than 3 hours a day alone can improve longevity by 2.0 years.
    The article states low level of physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity would confer a 1.8-year gain in life expectancy after age 40, compared with no activity. A low level of physical activity is defined as up to 75 minutes of fast walking per week.
    A consequence of this study is that it calls into question the reliance on BMI to assess fitness. That isn’t to suggest that BMI isn’t a factor, but that what we’ve heard for years in the media that being overweight is “bad” for you while exercise is “good” is a flawed message. A better message would be: Regular exercise is essential to longevity and a lower BMI helps too — do the first and the other will likely follow.

Internet:<singularityhub.com>  (adapted).

Judge the following item according to the ideas presented in text CG2A2.



It can be inferred from text CG2A2 that sitting for more than three hours a day does not have impact on life expectancy.  

Alternativas
Q2275204
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: DATAPREV Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Auxiliar de Enfermagem do Trabalho |
Q2275204 Inglês
Text CG2A2

    A new study on physical activity that involved more than half a million participants over age 40 found that modest exercise increases life expectancy regardless of weight.
    Contrary to most of the attention given to obesity as the crucial risk factor for health, the study found that an active lifestyle increased life expectancy to a greater extent than a lower body mass index (BMI), in general. In fact, participants who were active but class 1 obese lived an average of 3.1 years longer than those who were at a normal weight but didn’t engage in physical activity. This is in-line with reports from earlier this year that excessive sitting is unhealthy and that reducing excessive sitting to less than 3 hours a day alone can improve longevity by 2.0 years.
    The article states low level of physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity would confer a 1.8-year gain in life expectancy after age 40, compared with no activity. A low level of physical activity is defined as up to 75 minutes of fast walking per week.
    A consequence of this study is that it calls into question the reliance on BMI to assess fitness. That isn’t to suggest that BMI isn’t a factor, but that what we’ve heard for years in the media that being overweight is “bad” for you while exercise is “good” is a flawed message. A better message would be: Regular exercise is essential to longevity and a lower BMI helps too — do the first and the other will likely follow.

Internet:<singularityhub.com>  (adapted).

Judge the following item according to the ideas presented in text CG2A2.



Concerning longevity, the focus on obesity is a message that should be revisited.

Alternativas
Q2275203
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: DATAPREV Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Auxiliar de Enfermagem do Trabalho |
Q2275203 Inglês
Text CG2A2

    A new study on physical activity that involved more than half a million participants over age 40 found that modest exercise increases life expectancy regardless of weight.
    Contrary to most of the attention given to obesity as the crucial risk factor for health, the study found that an active lifestyle increased life expectancy to a greater extent than a lower body mass index (BMI), in general. In fact, participants who were active but class 1 obese lived an average of 3.1 years longer than those who were at a normal weight but didn’t engage in physical activity. This is in-line with reports from earlier this year that excessive sitting is unhealthy and that reducing excessive sitting to less than 3 hours a day alone can improve longevity by 2.0 years.
    The article states low level of physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity would confer a 1.8-year gain in life expectancy after age 40, compared with no activity. A low level of physical activity is defined as up to 75 minutes of fast walking per week.
    A consequence of this study is that it calls into question the reliance on BMI to assess fitness. That isn’t to suggest that BMI isn’t a factor, but that what we’ve heard for years in the media that being overweight is “bad” for you while exercise is “good” is a flawed message. A better message would be: Regular exercise is essential to longevity and a lower BMI helps too — do the first and the other will likely follow.

Internet:<singularityhub.com>  (adapted).

Judge the following item according to the ideas presented in text CG2A2.



According to the new study, a sedentary lifestyle is a more relevant risk factor for health than weight.

Alternativas
Q2275202
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: DATAPREV Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Auxiliar de Enfermagem do Trabalho |
Q2275202 Inglês
Text CG2A2

    A new study on physical activity that involved more than half a million participants over age 40 found that modest exercise increases life expectancy regardless of weight.
    Contrary to most of the attention given to obesity as the crucial risk factor for health, the study found that an active lifestyle increased life expectancy to a greater extent than a lower body mass index (BMI), in general. In fact, participants who were active but class 1 obese lived an average of 3.1 years longer than those who were at a normal weight but didn’t engage in physical activity. This is in-line with reports from earlier this year that excessive sitting is unhealthy and that reducing excessive sitting to less than 3 hours a day alone can improve longevity by 2.0 years.
    The article states low level of physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity would confer a 1.8-year gain in life expectancy after age 40, compared with no activity. A low level of physical activity is defined as up to 75 minutes of fast walking per week.
    A consequence of this study is that it calls into question the reliance on BMI to assess fitness. That isn’t to suggest that BMI isn’t a factor, but that what we’ve heard for years in the media that being overweight is “bad” for you while exercise is “good” is a flawed message. A better message would be: Regular exercise is essential to longevity and a lower BMI helps too — do the first and the other will likely follow.

Internet:<singularityhub.com>  (adapted).

Judge the following item according to the ideas presented in text CG2A2.



The study presented involved a million people over age 40.

Alternativas
Q2275201
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: DATAPREV Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Auxiliar de Enfermagem do Trabalho |
Q2275201 Inglês
Text CG2A2

    A new study on physical activity that involved more than half a million participants over age 40 found that modest exercise increases life expectancy regardless of weight.
    Contrary to most of the attention given to obesity as the crucial risk factor for health, the study found that an active lifestyle increased life expectancy to a greater extent than a lower body mass index (BMI), in general. In fact, participants who were active but class 1 obese lived an average of 3.1 years longer than those who were at a normal weight but didn’t engage in physical activity. This is in-line with reports from earlier this year that excessive sitting is unhealthy and that reducing excessive sitting to less than 3 hours a day alone can improve longevity by 2.0 years.
    The article states low level of physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity would confer a 1.8-year gain in life expectancy after age 40, compared with no activity. A low level of physical activity is defined as up to 75 minutes of fast walking per week.
    A consequence of this study is that it calls into question the reliance on BMI to assess fitness. That isn’t to suggest that BMI isn’t a factor, but that what we’ve heard for years in the media that being overweight is “bad” for you while exercise is “good” is a flawed message. A better message would be: Regular exercise is essential to longevity and a lower BMI helps too — do the first and the other will likely follow.

Internet:<singularityhub.com>  (adapted).

Judge the following item according to the ideas presented in text CG2A2.



According to the article, to gain years in life expectancy after age 40, it is mandatory to practice 75 minutes of physical activity a day.

Alternativas
Q2274245
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: DATAPREV Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Processamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Advocacia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Análise de Negócios | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Arquitetura e Engenharia Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Comunicação Social | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Contabilidade | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Desenvolvimento de Software | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Sustentação Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Civil | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Médico do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Elétrica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Mecânica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenheiro de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Estratégia e Governança | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Pessoas | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Serviços de TIC | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão Econômico-Financeira | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Infraestrutura e Operações (Facilities) | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Inteligência da informação | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Logística, Aquisições e Contratos | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança Cibernética | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados |
Q2274245 Inglês
Microplastics found in human heart for first time


        A new study suggests invasive medical procedures may be an overlooked route of microplastics exposure, raising concerns about potential health risks. Minute particles of plastic (called microplastics) are everywhere. They’ve been found in our water, in our food, and in the air we breathe, according to a 2021 scientific review. Just a year later, another study found microplastics in the human bloodstream. Now, in what researchers are calling a first, microplastics have been detected in the heart tissues of individuals who underwent cardiac surgery.
         According to the author of the research, the detection of microplastics in vivo is alarming, and more studies are necessary to investigate how the microparticles enter the cardiac tissues and the potential effects of microplastics on long-term prognosis after cardiac surgery. The author and his team used direct infrared imaging, and identified 20 to 500 micrometer-wide particles made from eight types of plastic. The scientists also found plastic particles in blood samples collected from participants. They added that “microplastics are highly likely to distribute in various organs throughout the body.”
        A fraction of the plastic pieces identified had a diameter too large to likely enter the body through inhalation or ingestion, according to the analysis. This indicated that the heart operation itself may permit direct access of microplastics to the bloodstream and tissues. The researchers cited previous scientific investigation showing that microplastics have been detected in the air in operating rooms and could directly enter a patient whose organs are exposed to the air during surgery.             
         Such large particles may also come from equipment and materials used in a heart operation, including surgical incision protective film, intravenous therapy bags, tubing, and syringes. The types of plastics detected might also offer evidence that microplastics could be introduced during surgery, which may raise the risk of heart disease.


Internet: <www.everydayhealth.com> (adapted). 
Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.

Because of the size of some of the plastic pieces found, the researchers believe that they probably could not have entered the patients’ bodies through their mouth or nose. 
Alternativas
Q2274243
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: DATAPREV Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Processamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Advocacia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Análise de Negócios | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Arquitetura e Engenharia Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Comunicação Social | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Contabilidade | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Desenvolvimento de Software | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Sustentação Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Civil | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Médico do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Elétrica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Mecânica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenheiro de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Estratégia e Governança | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Pessoas | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Serviços de TIC | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão Econômico-Financeira | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Infraestrutura e Operações (Facilities) | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Inteligência da informação | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Logística, Aquisições e Contratos | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança Cibernética | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados |
Q2274243 Inglês
Microplastics found in human heart for first time


        A new study suggests invasive medical procedures may be an overlooked route of microplastics exposure, raising concerns about potential health risks. Minute particles of plastic (called microplastics) are everywhere. They’ve been found in our water, in our food, and in the air we breathe, according to a 2021 scientific review. Just a year later, another study found microplastics in the human bloodstream. Now, in what researchers are calling a first, microplastics have been detected in the heart tissues of individuals who underwent cardiac surgery.
         According to the author of the research, the detection of microplastics in vivo is alarming, and more studies are necessary to investigate how the microparticles enter the cardiac tissues and the potential effects of microplastics on long-term prognosis after cardiac surgery. The author and his team used direct infrared imaging, and identified 20 to 500 micrometer-wide particles made from eight types of plastic. The scientists also found plastic particles in blood samples collected from participants. They added that “microplastics are highly likely to distribute in various organs throughout the body.”
        A fraction of the plastic pieces identified had a diameter too large to likely enter the body through inhalation or ingestion, according to the analysis. This indicated that the heart operation itself may permit direct access of microplastics to the bloodstream and tissues. The researchers cited previous scientific investigation showing that microplastics have been detected in the air in operating rooms and could directly enter a patient whose organs are exposed to the air during surgery.             
         Such large particles may also come from equipment and materials used in a heart operation, including surgical incision protective film, intravenous therapy bags, tubing, and syringes. The types of plastics detected might also offer evidence that microplastics could be introduced during surgery, which may raise the risk of heart disease.


Internet: <www.everydayhealth.com> (adapted). 
Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.

The text informs that microplastics were detected in the body of patients who died during heart surgeries.  
Alternativas
Q2274242
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: DATAPREV Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Processamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Advocacia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Análise de Negócios | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Arquitetura e Engenharia Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Comunicação Social | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Contabilidade | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Desenvolvimento de Software | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Sustentação Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Civil | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Médico do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Elétrica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Mecânica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenheiro de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Estratégia e Governança | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Pessoas | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Serviços de TIC | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão Econômico-Financeira | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Infraestrutura e Operações (Facilities) | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Inteligência da informação | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Logística, Aquisições e Contratos | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança Cibernética | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados |
Q2274242 Inglês
Microplastics found in human heart for first time


        A new study suggests invasive medical procedures may be an overlooked route of microplastics exposure, raising concerns about potential health risks. Minute particles of plastic (called microplastics) are everywhere. They’ve been found in our water, in our food, and in the air we breathe, according to a 2021 scientific review. Just a year later, another study found microplastics in the human bloodstream. Now, in what researchers are calling a first, microplastics have been detected in the heart tissues of individuals who underwent cardiac surgery.
         According to the author of the research, the detection of microplastics in vivo is alarming, and more studies are necessary to investigate how the microparticles enter the cardiac tissues and the potential effects of microplastics on long-term prognosis after cardiac surgery. The author and his team used direct infrared imaging, and identified 20 to 500 micrometer-wide particles made from eight types of plastic. The scientists also found plastic particles in blood samples collected from participants. They added that “microplastics are highly likely to distribute in various organs throughout the body.”
        A fraction of the plastic pieces identified had a diameter too large to likely enter the body through inhalation or ingestion, according to the analysis. This indicated that the heart operation itself may permit direct access of microplastics to the bloodstream and tissues. The researchers cited previous scientific investigation showing that microplastics have been detected in the air in operating rooms and could directly enter a patient whose organs are exposed to the air during surgery.             
         Such large particles may also come from equipment and materials used in a heart operation, including surgical incision protective film, intravenous therapy bags, tubing, and syringes. The types of plastics detected might also offer evidence that microplastics could be introduced during surgery, which may raise the risk of heart disease.


Internet: <www.everydayhealth.com> (adapted). 
Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.
The text suggests that the possibility of exposure to microplastics during surgery could increase the risk of heart disease. 
Alternativas
Q2274241
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: DATAPREV Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Processamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Advocacia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Análise de Negócios | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Arquitetura e Engenharia Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Comunicação Social | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Contabilidade | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Desenvolvimento de Software | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Sustentação Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Civil | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Médico do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Elétrica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Mecânica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenheiro de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Estratégia e Governança | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Pessoas | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Serviços de TIC | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão Econômico-Financeira | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Infraestrutura e Operações (Facilities) | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Inteligência da informação | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Logística, Aquisições e Contratos | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança Cibernética | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados |
Q2274241 Inglês
Microplastics found in human heart for first time


        A new study suggests invasive medical procedures may be an overlooked route of microplastics exposure, raising concerns about potential health risks. Minute particles of plastic (called microplastics) are everywhere. They’ve been found in our water, in our food, and in the air we breathe, according to a 2021 scientific review. Just a year later, another study found microplastics in the human bloodstream. Now, in what researchers are calling a first, microplastics have been detected in the heart tissues of individuals who underwent cardiac surgery.
         According to the author of the research, the detection of microplastics in vivo is alarming, and more studies are necessary to investigate how the microparticles enter the cardiac tissues and the potential effects of microplastics on long-term prognosis after cardiac surgery. The author and his team used direct infrared imaging, and identified 20 to 500 micrometer-wide particles made from eight types of plastic. The scientists also found plastic particles in blood samples collected from participants. They added that “microplastics are highly likely to distribute in various organs throughout the body.”
        A fraction of the plastic pieces identified had a diameter too large to likely enter the body through inhalation or ingestion, according to the analysis. This indicated that the heart operation itself may permit direct access of microplastics to the bloodstream and tissues. The researchers cited previous scientific investigation showing that microplastics have been detected in the air in operating rooms and could directly enter a patient whose organs are exposed to the air during surgery.             
         Such large particles may also come from equipment and materials used in a heart operation, including surgical incision protective film, intravenous therapy bags, tubing, and syringes. The types of plastics detected might also offer evidence that microplastics could be introduced during surgery, which may raise the risk of heart disease.


Internet: <www.everydayhealth.com> (adapted). 
Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.

Besides being in all places, microplastics were found, according to a 2022 study, in the human bloodstream. 
Alternativas
Q2274240
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: DATAPREV Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Processamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Advocacia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Análise de Negócios | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Arquitetura e Engenharia Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Comunicação Social | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Contabilidade | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Desenvolvimento de Software | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Sustentação Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Civil | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Médico do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Elétrica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Mecânica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenheiro de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Estratégia e Governança | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Pessoas | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Serviços de TIC | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão Econômico-Financeira | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Infraestrutura e Operações (Facilities) | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Inteligência da informação | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Logística, Aquisições e Contratos | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança Cibernética | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados |
Q2274240 Inglês
Welcome To the Next Generation Of Business Intelligence


       The Business Intelligence (BI) industry has long promised a future where every worker can use data to make smarter business decisions. Although that promise continues to be out of reach for most companies, the industry has come a long way over the past few decades, and we believe we are on the cusp of a new generation of BI that will finally turn that promise into reality.
     Business Intelligence is built on an old data culture that relies on technical experts. In the early days of reporting, those experts were called IT. As technology evolved and tools became easier, the progression of BI moved to reports and dashboards delivered by new experts—analysts.
     This made analytics more accessible, but still didn’t make self-service data insights a reality across the business. Here’s why: Instead of using technology to put data in front of people where they already are working, we continue to ask people to leave their business apps and turn to dedicated tools or dashboards for answers. This process is disruptive and inefficient, and often causes users to write it off completely. Dashboards don’t have built-in analytics processes; they share information but do not provide recommended courses of action at the right moment or in a decision maker’s workflow. Business professionals want exactly that: They want a final answer and recommendations on what to do next. They would rather have data and actionable insights come in easily digestible bites versus needing to dig for answers in dashboards and reports. And the truth is they are digging; dashboards are often too broad to address multiple questions, too difficult to customize, and frankly, have too many insights.
        For analytics to advance, we must extend dashboards or deliver personalized intelligence to more decision makers. In fact, experts predict that “dashboards will be replaced with automated, conversational, mobile and dynamically generated insights customized to a user’s needs and delivered to their point of consumption. This shifts the insight knowledge from a handful of data experts to anyone in the organization.” Now, instead of wasting time jumping from where the data resides (in dashboards) to where work is done, embedded analytics enables users to do both simultaneously: get insights and take action. 


 Internet: <www.forbes.com> (adapted)
Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.

Business professionals would prefer receiving data and practical insights in easily understandable portions, as opposed to having to search for answers within complex dashboards and reports. 

Alternativas
Q2274239
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: DATAPREV Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Processamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Advocacia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Análise de Negócios | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Arquitetura e Engenharia Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Comunicação Social | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Contabilidade | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Desenvolvimento de Software | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Sustentação Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Civil | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Médico do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Elétrica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Mecânica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenheiro de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Estratégia e Governança | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Pessoas | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Serviços de TIC | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão Econômico-Financeira | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Infraestrutura e Operações (Facilities) | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Inteligência da informação | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Logística, Aquisições e Contratos | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança Cibernética | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados |
Q2274239 Inglês
Welcome To the Next Generation Of Business Intelligence


       The Business Intelligence (BI) industry has long promised a future where every worker can use data to make smarter business decisions. Although that promise continues to be out of reach for most companies, the industry has come a long way over the past few decades, and we believe we are on the cusp of a new generation of BI that will finally turn that promise into reality.
     Business Intelligence is built on an old data culture that relies on technical experts. In the early days of reporting, those experts were called IT. As technology evolved and tools became easier, the progression of BI moved to reports and dashboards delivered by new experts—analysts.
     This made analytics more accessible, but still didn’t make self-service data insights a reality across the business. Here’s why: Instead of using technology to put data in front of people where they already are working, we continue to ask people to leave their business apps and turn to dedicated tools or dashboards for answers. This process is disruptive and inefficient, and often causes users to write it off completely. Dashboards don’t have built-in analytics processes; they share information but do not provide recommended courses of action at the right moment or in a decision maker’s workflow. Business professionals want exactly that: They want a final answer and recommendations on what to do next. They would rather have data and actionable insights come in easily digestible bites versus needing to dig for answers in dashboards and reports. And the truth is they are digging; dashboards are often too broad to address multiple questions, too difficult to customize, and frankly, have too many insights.
        For analytics to advance, we must extend dashboards or deliver personalized intelligence to more decision makers. In fact, experts predict that “dashboards will be replaced with automated, conversational, mobile and dynamically generated insights customized to a user’s needs and delivered to their point of consumption. This shifts the insight knowledge from a handful of data experts to anyone in the organization.” Now, instead of wasting time jumping from where the data resides (in dashboards) to where work is done, embedded analytics enables users to do both simultaneously: get insights and take action. 


 Internet: <www.forbes.com> (adapted)
Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.

The evolution of technology and the emergence of easier tools helped Business Intelligence to progress, and made analytics more accessible.
Alternativas
Q2274238
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: DATAPREV Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Processamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Advocacia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Análise de Negócios | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Arquitetura e Engenharia Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Comunicação Social | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Contabilidade | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Desenvolvimento de Software | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Sustentação Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Civil | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Médico do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Elétrica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Mecânica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenheiro de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Estratégia e Governança | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Pessoas | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Serviços de TIC | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão Econômico-Financeira | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Infraestrutura e Operações (Facilities) | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Inteligência da informação | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Logística, Aquisições e Contratos | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança Cibernética | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados |
Q2274238 Inglês
Welcome To the Next Generation Of Business Intelligence


       The Business Intelligence (BI) industry has long promised a future where every worker can use data to make smarter business decisions. Although that promise continues to be out of reach for most companies, the industry has come a long way over the past few decades, and we believe we are on the cusp of a new generation of BI that will finally turn that promise into reality.
     Business Intelligence is built on an old data culture that relies on technical experts. In the early days of reporting, those experts were called IT. As technology evolved and tools became easier, the progression of BI moved to reports and dashboards delivered by new experts—analysts.
     This made analytics more accessible, but still didn’t make self-service data insights a reality across the business. Here’s why: Instead of using technology to put data in front of people where they already are working, we continue to ask people to leave their business apps and turn to dedicated tools or dashboards for answers. This process is disruptive and inefficient, and often causes users to write it off completely. Dashboards don’t have built-in analytics processes; they share information but do not provide recommended courses of action at the right moment or in a decision maker’s workflow. Business professionals want exactly that: They want a final answer and recommendations on what to do next. They would rather have data and actionable insights come in easily digestible bites versus needing to dig for answers in dashboards and reports. And the truth is they are digging; dashboards are often too broad to address multiple questions, too difficult to customize, and frankly, have too many insights.
        For analytics to advance, we must extend dashboards or deliver personalized intelligence to more decision makers. In fact, experts predict that “dashboards will be replaced with automated, conversational, mobile and dynamically generated insights customized to a user’s needs and delivered to their point of consumption. This shifts the insight knowledge from a handful of data experts to anyone in the organization.” Now, instead of wasting time jumping from where the data resides (in dashboards) to where work is done, embedded analytics enables users to do both simultaneously: get insights and take action. 


 Internet: <www.forbes.com> (adapted)
Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.

Embedded analytics do not allow users to get insights and take action at the same time.

Alternativas
Q2274237
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: DATAPREV Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Processamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Advocacia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Análise de Negócios | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Arquitetura e Engenharia Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Comunicação Social | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Contabilidade | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Desenvolvimento de Software | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Sustentação Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Civil | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Médico do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Elétrica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Mecânica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenheiro de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Estratégia e Governança | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Pessoas | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Serviços de TIC | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão Econômico-Financeira | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Infraestrutura e Operações (Facilities) | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Inteligência da informação | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Logística, Aquisições e Contratos | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança Cibernética | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados |
Q2274237 Inglês
Welcome To the Next Generation Of Business Intelligence


       The Business Intelligence (BI) industry has long promised a future where every worker can use data to make smarter business decisions. Although that promise continues to be out of reach for most companies, the industry has come a long way over the past few decades, and we believe we are on the cusp of a new generation of BI that will finally turn that promise into reality.
     Business Intelligence is built on an old data culture that relies on technical experts. In the early days of reporting, those experts were called IT. As technology evolved and tools became easier, the progression of BI moved to reports and dashboards delivered by new experts—analysts.
     This made analytics more accessible, but still didn’t make self-service data insights a reality across the business. Here’s why: Instead of using technology to put data in front of people where they already are working, we continue to ask people to leave their business apps and turn to dedicated tools or dashboards for answers. This process is disruptive and inefficient, and often causes users to write it off completely. Dashboards don’t have built-in analytics processes; they share information but do not provide recommended courses of action at the right moment or in a decision maker’s workflow. Business professionals want exactly that: They want a final answer and recommendations on what to do next. They would rather have data and actionable insights come in easily digestible bites versus needing to dig for answers in dashboards and reports. And the truth is they are digging; dashboards are often too broad to address multiple questions, too difficult to customize, and frankly, have too many insights.
        For analytics to advance, we must extend dashboards or deliver personalized intelligence to more decision makers. In fact, experts predict that “dashboards will be replaced with automated, conversational, mobile and dynamically generated insights customized to a user’s needs and delivered to their point of consumption. This shifts the insight knowledge from a handful of data experts to anyone in the organization.” Now, instead of wasting time jumping from where the data resides (in dashboards) to where work is done, embedded analytics enables users to do both simultaneously: get insights and take action. 


 Internet: <www.forbes.com> (adapted)
Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.

Technical experts, who were previously called IT, had no influence in the construction of BI. 

Alternativas
Q2274236
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: DATAPREV Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Processamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Advocacia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Análise de Negócios | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Arquitetura e Engenharia Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Comunicação Social | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Contabilidade | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Desenvolvimento de Software | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Sustentação Tecnológica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Civil | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Médico do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Elétrica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenharia Mecânica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Engenheiro de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Estratégia e Governança | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Pessoas | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão de Serviços de TIC | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Gestão Econômico-Financeira | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Infraestrutura e Operações (Facilities) | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Inteligência da informação | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Logística, Aquisições e Contratos | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança Cibernética | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação - Perfil: Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados |
Q2274236 Inglês
Welcome To the Next Generation Of Business Intelligence


       The Business Intelligence (BI) industry has long promised a future where every worker can use data to make smarter business decisions. Although that promise continues to be out of reach for most companies, the industry has come a long way over the past few decades, and we believe we are on the cusp of a new generation of BI that will finally turn that promise into reality.
     Business Intelligence is built on an old data culture that relies on technical experts. In the early days of reporting, those experts were called IT. As technology evolved and tools became easier, the progression of BI moved to reports and dashboards delivered by new experts—analysts.
     This made analytics more accessible, but still didn’t make self-service data insights a reality across the business. Here’s why: Instead of using technology to put data in front of people where they already are working, we continue to ask people to leave their business apps and turn to dedicated tools or dashboards for answers. This process is disruptive and inefficient, and often causes users to write it off completely. Dashboards don’t have built-in analytics processes; they share information but do not provide recommended courses of action at the right moment or in a decision maker’s workflow. Business professionals want exactly that: They want a final answer and recommendations on what to do next. They would rather have data and actionable insights come in easily digestible bites versus needing to dig for answers in dashboards and reports. And the truth is they are digging; dashboards are often too broad to address multiple questions, too difficult to customize, and frankly, have too many insights.
        For analytics to advance, we must extend dashboards or deliver personalized intelligence to more decision makers. In fact, experts predict that “dashboards will be replaced with automated, conversational, mobile and dynamically generated insights customized to a user’s needs and delivered to their point of consumption. This shifts the insight knowledge from a handful of data experts to anyone in the organization.” Now, instead of wasting time jumping from where the data resides (in dashboards) to where work is done, embedded analytics enables users to do both simultaneously: get insights and take action. 


 Internet: <www.forbes.com> (adapted)
Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.

The promise that the Business Intelligence industry has made about workers being able to use data to make smarter decisions has already become reality. 
Alternativas
Respostas
4801: E
4802: C
4803: C
4804: E
4805: E
4806: E
4807: E
4808: C
4809: C
4810: E
4811: E
4812: C
4813: E
4814: C
4815: C
4816: C
4817: C
4818: E
4819: E
4820: E
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