Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de São Paulo - SP 2020 para Professor - Inglês
Foram encontradas 36 questões
Em uma roda de conversas com seus alunos do Ensino Fundamental, a professora Lia ouve um de seus alunos contar para a turma sobre a inauguração de um grande aquário na cidade. Os alunos ficam curiosos e querem saber: Quais animais vão morar lá? De onde eles vêm? Quem vai cuidar deles? Será que vão gostar da nova casa? E uma série de outras perguntas.... A professora organiza a discussão, levando os alunos a levantarem hipóteses a partir do que sabem sobre o assunto. Então, propõe à turma o desenvolvimento de um Projeto sobre o tema.
De acordo com Hernández (1998), assinale V para a afirmativa verdadeira e F para a falsa.
( ) A proposta da professora está vinculada a uma concepção de escolaridade em que se dá importância à participação dos alunos em seu processo de aprendizagem.
( ) A proposta da professora costuma ser um procedimento motivador para o aluno, pois este se sente envolvido no processo de aprendizagem.
( ) A proposta da professora valoriza as habilidades que deverão ser desenvolvidas por seus alunos no desenvolvimento do projeto de trabalho a partir de uma questão levantada em grupo.
As afirmativas são, respectivamente,
Paula é professora de artes do Ensino Fundamental e, em suas aulas, procura trabalhar conteúdos relacionados a valores, normas e atitudes.
Para a realização desse trabalho devem ser considerados os objetivos listados a seguir, à exceção de um. Assinale-o.
Sobre a presença de personagens negros em livros de literatura e didáticos, analise as afirmativas a seguir.
I. A presença de personagens negros, tanto em livros de literatura quanto em textos didáticos, foi, muitas vezes, marcada pela estereotipia e pela caricatura.
II. A invisibilidade e a reduzida representação do negro no livro didático constroem a ilusão da não existência e da condição de minoria do segmento negro.
III. A presença do elemento negro nos livros didáticos deve ser valorizada pelo professor como instrumento crítico das situações de discriminação vividas no cotidiano.
Está correto o que se afirma em
“O conhecimento do tema Atmosfera, por exemplo, na aula de determinado ano ou série, lecionado por meio de um método, registrado em um texto, desenvolvido rapidamente e avaliado com uma prova objetiva, por exemplo, não é um conhecimento que os estudantes têm sobre a Terra”. (Sacristan, 2013, p. 20)
A esse respeito assinale a opção que apresenta um argumento do autor para a afirmativa em destaque.
Nas unidades escolares da rede municipal de São Paulo, o atendimento aos educandos portadores de deficiência, com Transtornos Globais do Desenvolvimento – TGD ou com Altas Habilidades / Superdotação – AH/SD, deverá seguir a Portaria nº 1.185.
A esse respeito, assinale V para a afirmativa verdadeira e F para a falsa.
( ) Deve ser estruturado um plano de Atendimento Educacional Especializado básico para atender a todos os alunos que necessitam de atendimento especial.
( ) Deve ser elaborado um Plano de Atendimento Educacional Especializado individual, que deverá ter um orientador de atendimento, independentemente da forma ofertada.
( ) Deve ser preparada uma versão reduzida do planejamento curricular da escola com o objetivo de atender esses educandos.
As afirmativas são, respectivamente,
As leis 11.645 e 10.639 incluíram no currículo oficial escolar a obrigatoriedade do estudo das Histórias e Culturas Indígenas.
A esse respeito, analise as afirmativas a seguir.
I. Essas leis proporcionam às comunidades e povos indígenas a possibilidade de recuperar suas memórias históricas, reafirmar suas identidades étnicas e valorizar suas línguas e conhecimentos.
II. Essas leis garantem às comunidades e povos indígenas o acesso às informações, conhecimentos técnicos e científicos da sociedade nacional e demais sociedades indígenas.
III. Essas leis marcam a segregação dos povos indígenas que devem receber tratamento especial quanto à adaptação dos saberes da sociedade atual.
Está correto o que se afirma em
Os professores e a equipe de direção da Escola X estão reunidos, analisando os seguintes resultados de seus alunos na última edição da Prova Brasil.
Aprendizado dos alunos na Escola X
(proporção dos alunos com aprendizado considerado adequado para a sua etapa escolar. Prova Brasil 2013)
(Os dados se referem à uma escola real, processados e divulgados pela plataforma QEdu. O nome da escola é fictício)
Sobre esta prática, analise as afirmativas a seguir.
I. Os resultados dessas avaliações dizem respeito a todos os professores da escola, uma vez que sintetizam o resultado de uma testagem de conhecimentos desenvolvidos ao longo de toda uma etapa de ensino.
II. Um dos objetivos da divulgação dos resultados dessas avaliações em larga escala é o de estimular o maior comprometimento das escolas e das redes com a melhora dos indicadores escolares.
III. As iniciativas de avaliação da aprendizagem estão relacionadas à qualidade do ensino, estabelecendo novos parâmetros de gestão para os sistemas educacionais.
Está correto o que afirma em
Observe a imagem a seguir.
O cartaz refere-se à
Analise a tira a seguir.
(Fonte: deposito-de-tirinhas.tumblr.com)
Paulo Freire, ao apresentar os “saberes necessários à prática educativa” considera que ensinar exige reconhecer que a educação é ideológica.
Com base na tira acima, assinale a afirmativa que expressa a
atuação defendida por Freire.
O documento “Programa Mais Educação: São Paulo” propõe a relação entre os aspectos sociais, econômicos e culturais e a aprendizagem dos alunos.
Sobre essa relação, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Text 2
Here are four passages from an article on awareness of English as a lingua franca (ELF):
1) “Few will deny that research in the area of English as a lingua franca (ELF) has significantly contributed to our understanding of many different facets of communication involving non-native speakers of English. Such studies have added valuable insights to the growing research in the domain of critical applied linguistics and critical pedagogy and have prompted many scholars to problematize all aspects of English language teaching, learning, testing, curriculum designing, etc.”
2) “It is important at this stage to distinguish between the critical and the transformative perspective in ESOL teacher education. While they both share the element of reflection, they are different in a crucial way, although the former has often been seen as an umbrella term that subsumes the latter.”
3) “Critical pedagogy is invaluable in our attempt to understand the complex processes of the global spread of English and the intricate ways in which it continues to be localized and relocalized (Pennycook, 2010). It has the tools to help teachers appreciate the complications of context and the various underlying and often hidden discourses, from learner identity construction in the ESOL classroom (Norton and Toohey, 2011) to language testing (Shohamy, 2004) to the politics of pedagogy in the ‘classroom as a microcosm of the larger social and cultural world’” (Pennycook, 2001: 138).
4) “The value of an ELF-aware transformative perspective to ESOL teacher education lies in its power to help teachers define ELF for themselves and for their teaching contexts. In this way, teachers are involved in the co-construction of ELF and, in particular, in the development of one or more pedagogical frameworks for ELF. To achieve this, teachers have to have an informed awareness of the ELF construct, a critical awareness of their own deeper convictions about essential aspects of language, communication, and language teaching/learning, and the capability to bring about sustainable change in their teaching.”
From Sifakis, N. C. (2014). "ELF awareness as an opportunity for change: a transformative perspective for ESOL teacher education". Journal of English as a Lingua Franca, 3/2: 317-335.
Text 2
Here are four passages from an article on awareness of English as a lingua franca (ELF):
1) “Few will deny that research in the area of English as a lingua franca (ELF) has significantly contributed to our understanding of many different facets of communication involving non-native speakers of English. Such studies have added valuable insights to the growing research in the domain of critical applied linguistics and critical pedagogy and have prompted many scholars to problematize all aspects of English language teaching, learning, testing, curriculum designing, etc.”
2) “It is important at this stage to distinguish between the critical and the transformative perspective in ESOL teacher education. While they both share the element of reflection, they are different in a crucial way, although the former has often been seen as an umbrella term that subsumes the latter.”
3) “Critical pedagogy is invaluable in our attempt to understand the complex processes of the global spread of English and the intricate ways in which it continues to be localized and relocalized (Pennycook, 2010). It has the tools to help teachers appreciate the complications of context and the various underlying and often hidden discourses, from learner identity construction in the ESOL classroom (Norton and Toohey, 2011) to language testing (Shohamy, 2004) to the politics of pedagogy in the ‘classroom as a microcosm of the larger social and cultural world’” (Pennycook, 2001: 138).
4) “The value of an ELF-aware transformative perspective to ESOL teacher education lies in its power to help teachers define ELF for themselves and for their teaching contexts. In this way, teachers are involved in the co-construction of ELF and, in particular, in the development of one or more pedagogical frameworks for ELF. To achieve this, teachers have to have an informed awareness of the ELF construct, a critical awareness of their own deeper convictions about essential aspects of language, communication, and language teaching/learning, and the capability to bring about sustainable change in their teaching.”
From Sifakis, N. C. (2014). "ELF awareness as an opportunity for change: a transformative perspective for ESOL teacher education". Journal of English as a Lingua Franca, 3/2: 317-335.
Text 2
Here are four passages from an article on awareness of English as a lingua franca (ELF):
1) “Few will deny that research in the area of English as a lingua franca (ELF) has significantly contributed to our understanding of many different facets of communication involving non-native speakers of English. Such studies have added valuable insights to the growing research in the domain of critical applied linguistics and critical pedagogy and have prompted many scholars to problematize all aspects of English language teaching, learning, testing, curriculum designing, etc.”
2) “It is important at this stage to distinguish between the critical and the transformative perspective in ESOL teacher education. While they both share the element of reflection, they are different in a crucial way, although the former has often been seen as an umbrella term that subsumes the latter.”
3) “Critical pedagogy is invaluable in our attempt to understand the complex processes of the global spread of English and the intricate ways in which it continues to be localized and relocalized (Pennycook, 2010). It has the tools to help teachers appreciate the complications of context and the various underlying and often hidden discourses, from learner identity construction in the ESOL classroom (Norton and Toohey, 2011) to language testing (Shohamy, 2004) to the politics of pedagogy in the ‘classroom as a microcosm of the larger social and cultural world’” (Pennycook, 2001: 138).
4) “The value of an ELF-aware transformative perspective to ESOL teacher education lies in its power to help teachers define ELF for themselves and for their teaching contexts. In this way, teachers are involved in the co-construction of ELF and, in particular, in the development of one or more pedagogical frameworks for ELF. To achieve this, teachers have to have an informed awareness of the ELF construct, a critical awareness of their own deeper convictions about essential aspects of language, communication, and language teaching/learning, and the capability to bring about sustainable change in their teaching.”
From Sifakis, N. C. (2014). "ELF awareness as an opportunity for change: a transformative perspective for ESOL teacher education". Journal of English as a Lingua Franca, 3/2: 317-335.
Text 2
Here are four passages from an article on awareness of English as a lingua franca (ELF):
1) “Few will deny that research in the area of English as a lingua franca (ELF) has significantly contributed to our understanding of many different facets of communication involving non-native speakers of English. Such studies have added valuable insights to the growing research in the domain of critical applied linguistics and critical pedagogy and have prompted many scholars to problematize all aspects of English language teaching, learning, testing, curriculum designing, etc.”
2) “It is important at this stage to distinguish between the critical and the transformative perspective in ESOL teacher education. While they both share the element of reflection, they are different in a crucial way, although the former has often been seen as an umbrella term that subsumes the latter.”
3) “Critical pedagogy is invaluable in our attempt to understand the complex processes of the global spread of English and the intricate ways in which it continues to be localized and relocalized (Pennycook, 2010). It has the tools to help teachers appreciate the complications of context and the various underlying and often hidden discourses, from learner identity construction in the ESOL classroom (Norton and Toohey, 2011) to language testing (Shohamy, 2004) to the politics of pedagogy in the ‘classroom as a microcosm of the larger social and cultural world’” (Pennycook, 2001: 138).
4) “The value of an ELF-aware transformative perspective to ESOL teacher education lies in its power to help teachers define ELF for themselves and for their teaching contexts. In this way, teachers are involved in the co-construction of ELF and, in particular, in the development of one or more pedagogical frameworks for ELF. To achieve this, teachers have to have an informed awareness of the ELF construct, a critical awareness of their own deeper convictions about essential aspects of language, communication, and language teaching/learning, and the capability to bring about sustainable change in their teaching.”
From Sifakis, N. C. (2014). "ELF awareness as an opportunity for change: a transformative perspective for ESOL teacher education". Journal of English as a Lingua Franca, 3/2: 317-335.
Text 2
Here are four passages from an article on awareness of English as a lingua franca (ELF):
1) “Few will deny that research in the area of English as a lingua franca (ELF) has significantly contributed to our understanding of many different facets of communication involving non-native speakers of English. Such studies have added valuable insights to the growing research in the domain of critical applied linguistics and critical pedagogy and have prompted many scholars to problematize all aspects of English language teaching, learning, testing, curriculum designing, etc.”
2) “It is important at this stage to distinguish between the critical and the transformative perspective in ESOL teacher education. While they both share the element of reflection, they are different in a crucial way, although the former has often been seen as an umbrella term that subsumes the latter.”
3) “Critical pedagogy is invaluable in our attempt to understand the complex processes of the global spread of English and the intricate ways in which it continues to be localized and relocalized (Pennycook, 2010). It has the tools to help teachers appreciate the complications of context and the various underlying and often hidden discourses, from learner identity construction in the ESOL classroom (Norton and Toohey, 2011) to language testing (Shohamy, 2004) to the politics of pedagogy in the ‘classroom as a microcosm of the larger social and cultural world’” (Pennycook, 2001: 138).
4) “The value of an ELF-aware transformative perspective to ESOL teacher education lies in its power to help teachers define ELF for themselves and for their teaching contexts. In this way, teachers are involved in the co-construction of ELF and, in particular, in the development of one or more pedagogical frameworks for ELF. To achieve this, teachers have to have an informed awareness of the ELF construct, a critical awareness of their own deeper convictions about essential aspects of language, communication, and language teaching/learning, and the capability to bring about sustainable change in their teaching.”
From Sifakis, N. C. (2014). "ELF awareness as an opportunity for change: a transformative perspective for ESOL teacher education". Journal of English as a Lingua Franca, 3/2: 317-335.
Text 4
Exploring Identity-based Challenges to
English Teachers’ Professional Growth
Heather Camp
Minnesota State University-Mankato
Research on pre-service teacher education indicates that identity construction is an important facet of becoming a teacher. To establish oneself as a teaching professional, a person must craft a teacher identity out of the personal and professional discourses that surround him/her. This idea is consistent with contemporary theories of identity construction, which posit that the self is discursively constructed, made and remade by the various discourses that encompass the person. Such discourses -- “pattern[s] of thinking, speaking, behaving, and interacting that [are] socially, culturally, and historically constructed and sanctioned by a specific group or groups of people” (Miller Marsh 456) -- are constantly intermingling, wrangling for ideological power and dynamically shaping one another. To construct an identity, an individual must integrate these diverse discourses, weaving them together to form a dynamic but cohesive sense of self. On one hand, this twining process has the potential to promote psychological development, leading to the attainment of “an expanded, integrated self, more diverse and richer in the possibilities for action that these multiple identities afford” (Brown 676). Yet, it also may produce identity destabilization and fragmentation, leading to uncertainty, distress and stymied psychological growth.
New teachers are confronted with the task of adopting new discourses, and of forging relationships between old and new strands of their identities. Succeeding at this process facilitates the development of a secure and satisfying professional sense-of-self: research indicates that the attainment of an integrated identity helps teachers transition into and find satisfaction within the teaching profession, teach effectively, and nurture students’ self-development. Further, it suggests that attaining a cohesive identity better prepares teachers to champion educational reform.
Yet, research also suggests that accessing this array of rewards can be difficult. As teachers seek to integrate their teacherly roles with other discourses that contribute to their sense of self, they may encounter identity conflicts that work against a sense of identity cohesiveness. Encountering such conflicts can lead to emotional turmoil and stunted professional growth, even leading some student teachers (and practicing teachers) to leave the teaching profession altogether.
Growing awareness of the importance of professional identity construction and the psychological labor it demands has led to an upsurge in scholarship on pre-service teacher identity formation. […] This scholarship has drawn attention to the complexity of identity construction for pre-service teachers and offered educators insights into how they might support these students through this important work.
Adapted from http://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/ viewcontent.cgi?article=1030&context=wte
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