Questões de Concurso Público Câmara dos Deputados 2023 para Analista Legislativo - Médico - Área: Auditoria Médica - Manhã
Foram encontradas 60 questões
Read the Text I and answer the five questions that follow it.
Text I
Correspondence
Human genome editing: potential seeds of conflict
Recently, The Lancet published an important declaration regarding the necessity of regulating and legislating for human genome editing. We agree with their opinions that the human genome editing technology and resulting research can have both positive and negative effects on human society. The use of genome editing for research and commercial purposes has sparked debates in both biological and political realms. However, most of them have mainly focused on the effects of human genome editing on the patients themselves, and little attention has been paid to their offspring.
Several films, such as Gattaca and Gundam SEED, have addressed the conflicts that arise from human genome editing. Such conflicts not only exist within the generation who have experienced editing but are also transmitted to their offspring. For example, in these films, the offspring of people without genome editing felt a sense of unfairness regarding the inferiority of their physical (or other non-edited domains) status, whereas the offspring of people with genome editing grew up in a biased, discriminated against, and ostracized environment. They could have lived in peace with a strong and well regulated government; however, when the tenuous grip of government weakens, jealousy and resentment can lead to ruins. Although these scenes still exist in films, they might become increasingly plausible in decades to come. Using the concept of preparedness, access, countermeasures, tools, and trust, we should prepare legitimate human genome editing, establish access to deal with imminent or potential discrimination, develop countermeasures and tools for prevention and resolution of conflict, and entrust future generations with the responsibility to use them wisely.
Bing-Yan Zeng, Ping-Tao Tseng, *Chih-Sung Liang
Adapted from: www.thelancet.com, vol. 401, June 24, 2023 athttps://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0140-6736%2823%2901084-X
Based on the text, mark the statements below as true (T) or false (F).
( ) In principle, the authors back the basic tenets on human genome editing technology held earlier by the same journal.
( ) Human genome editing research has focused mostly on the progeny rather than on the patients.
( ) The settings depicted in the motion pictures mentioned may come about in the real world.
The statements are, respectively,
Read the Text I and answer the five questions that follow it.
Text I
Correspondence
Human genome editing: potential seeds of conflict
Recently, The Lancet published an important declaration regarding the necessity of regulating and legislating for human genome editing. We agree with their opinions that the human genome editing technology and resulting research can have both positive and negative effects on human society. The use of genome editing for research and commercial purposes has sparked debates in both biological and political realms. However, most of them have mainly focused on the effects of human genome editing on the patients themselves, and little attention has been paid to their offspring.
Several films, such as Gattaca and Gundam SEED, have addressed the conflicts that arise from human genome editing. Such conflicts not only exist within the generation who have experienced editing but are also transmitted to their offspring. For example, in these films, the offspring of people without genome editing felt a sense of unfairness regarding the inferiority of their physical (or other non-edited domains) status, whereas the offspring of people with genome editing grew up in a biased, discriminated against, and ostracized environment. They could have lived in peace with a strong and well regulated government; however, when the tenuous grip of government weakens, jealousy and resentment can lead to ruins. Although these scenes still exist in films, they might become increasingly plausible in decades to come. Using the concept of preparedness, access, countermeasures, tools, and trust, we should prepare legitimate human genome editing, establish access to deal with imminent or potential discrimination, develop countermeasures and tools for prevention and resolution of conflict, and entrust future generations with the responsibility to use them wisely.
Bing-Yan Zeng, Ping-Tao Tseng, *Chih-Sung Liang
Adapted from: www.thelancet.com, vol. 401, June 24, 2023 athttps://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0140-6736%2823%2901084-X
The word “seed” as used in the title is related to the act of
Read the Text I and answer the five questions that follow it.
Text I
Correspondence
Human genome editing: potential seeds of conflict
Recently, The Lancet published an important declaration regarding the necessity of regulating and legislating for human genome editing. We agree with their opinions that the human genome editing technology and resulting research can have both positive and negative effects on human society. The use of genome editing for research and commercial purposes has sparked debates in both biological and political realms. However, most of them have mainly focused on the effects of human genome editing on the patients themselves, and little attention has been paid to their offspring.
Several films, such as Gattaca and Gundam SEED, have addressed the conflicts that arise from human genome editing. Such conflicts not only exist within the generation who have experienced editing but are also transmitted to their offspring. For example, in these films, the offspring of people without genome editing felt a sense of unfairness regarding the inferiority of their physical (or other non-edited domains) status, whereas the offspring of people with genome editing grew up in a biased, discriminated against, and ostracized environment. They could have lived in peace with a strong and well regulated government; however, when the tenuous grip of government weakens, jealousy and resentment can lead to ruins. Although these scenes still exist in films, they might become increasingly plausible in decades to come. Using the concept of preparedness, access, countermeasures, tools, and trust, we should prepare legitimate human genome editing, establish access to deal with imminent or potential discrimination, develop countermeasures and tools for prevention and resolution of conflict, and entrust future generations with the responsibility to use them wisely.
Bing-Yan Zeng, Ping-Tao Tseng, *Chih-Sung Liang
Adapted from: www.thelancet.com, vol. 401, June 24, 2023 athttps://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0140-6736%2823%2901084-X
The main verb in “has sparked debates” is similar in meaning to
Read the Text I and answer the five questions that follow it.
Text I
Correspondence
Human genome editing: potential seeds of conflict
Recently, The Lancet published an important declaration regarding the necessity of regulating and legislating for human genome editing. We agree with their opinions that the human genome editing technology and resulting research can have both positive and negative effects on human society. The use of genome editing for research and commercial purposes has sparked debates in both biological and political realms. However, most of them have mainly focused on the effects of human genome editing on the patients themselves, and little attention has been paid to their offspring.
Several films, such as Gattaca and Gundam SEED, have addressed the conflicts that arise from human genome editing. Such conflicts not only exist within the generation who have experienced editing but are also transmitted to their offspring. For example, in these films, the offspring of people without genome editing felt a sense of unfairness regarding the inferiority of their physical (or other non-edited domains) status, whereas the offspring of people with genome editing grew up in a biased, discriminated against, and ostracized environment. They could have lived in peace with a strong and well regulated government; however, when the tenuous grip of government weakens, jealousy and resentment can lead to ruins. Although these scenes still exist in films, they might become increasingly plausible in decades to come. Using the concept of preparedness, access, countermeasures, tools, and trust, we should prepare legitimate human genome editing, establish access to deal with imminent or potential discrimination, develop countermeasures and tools for prevention and resolution of conflict, and entrust future generations with the responsibility to use them wisely.
Bing-Yan Zeng, Ping-Tao Tseng, *Chih-Sung Liang
Adapted from: www.thelancet.com, vol. 401, June 24, 2023 athttps://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0140-6736%2823%2901084-X
In the final sentence of their letter, the authors suggest what they hold to be a(n)
Read the Text I and answer the five questions that follow it.
Text I
Correspondence
Human genome editing: potential seeds of conflict
Recently, The Lancet published an important declaration regarding the necessity of regulating and legislating for human genome editing. We agree with their opinions that the human genome editing technology and resulting research can have both positive and negative effects on human society. The use of genome editing for research and commercial purposes has sparked debates in both biological and political realms. However, most of them have mainly focused on the effects of human genome editing on the patients themselves, and little attention has been paid to their offspring.
Several films, such as Gattaca and Gundam SEED, have addressed the conflicts that arise from human genome editing. Such conflicts not only exist within the generation who have experienced editing but are also transmitted to their offspring. For example, in these films, the offspring of people without genome editing felt a sense of unfairness regarding the inferiority of their physical (or other non-edited domains) status, whereas the offspring of people with genome editing grew up in a biased, discriminated against, and ostracized environment. They could have lived in peace with a strong and well regulated government; however, when the tenuous grip of government weakens, jealousy and resentment can lead to ruins. Although these scenes still exist in films, they might become increasingly plausible in decades to come. Using the concept of preparedness, access, countermeasures, tools, and trust, we should prepare legitimate human genome editing, establish access to deal with imminent or potential discrimination, develop countermeasures and tools for prevention and resolution of conflict, and entrust future generations with the responsibility to use them wisely.
Bing-Yan Zeng, Ping-Tao Tseng, *Chih-Sung Liang
Adapted from: www.thelancet.com, vol. 401, June 24, 2023 athttps://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0140-6736%2823%2901084-X
The excerpt that has an example of a verb in the passive voice is
Read the Text II and answer the three questions that follow it.
Text II
Global plastic treaty should address chemicals
In March, the global community agreed to establish a legally binding treaty to end plastic pollution. To deliver on this goal, the treaty needs to cover all issues of plastics chemicals as an inseparable part of the problem.
Plastics are complex materials consisting of chemical mixtures, including polymers, additives, residual monomers and processing aids, and non-intentionally added substances. Such mixtures release across the plastics life cycle, from feedstock extraction, production, and use, to reuse, recycling, and disposal; they also recombine along complex, unplanned pathways. As a result, humans and environments are ubiquitously exposed to plastics chemicals, often with serious consequences.
Out of more than 10,000 known plastics chemicals, at least 2,400 are classified as toxic, such as many phthalates and brominated flame retardants. Documented health effects span generations and include premature births, low birth weight, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, endometriosis, infertility, and cancers. In the United States alone, associated costs of endocrine-disrupting chemicals amount to USD$300 billion/year. The total burden on community, ecosystem health, and biodiversity is far greater.
Even with material recycling, plastics chemicals ultimately proliferate in the ecosystem, whether as emissions or by entering new products, exposing waste-laborers, consumers, and frontline communities to new chemical cocktails. An effective, fair, and safe circular economy can only be achieved by phasing out toxic chemicals from plastic production.
As negotiations for a global treaty begin, plastics chemicals need to be front and center. However, preparatory meeting documents focus on downstream plastic waste and work from a narrow definition of chemicals as hazardous additives. To enable the treaty to fully address plastics’ ecological, health, and environmental justice problems, it is essential to redefine plastics as complex chemical mixtures and to integrate chemical issues across the life cycle within the scope and core obligations of the legal instrument.
Adapted from: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adf5410.
Based on Text II, mark the statements below as true (T) or false (F).
( ) Evidence that plastics chemicals and different illnesses are closely related is scanty.
( ) Chemical mixtures in plastics may take unforeseen directions.
( ) Forthcoming documents ought to revamp earlier definitions of plastics.
The statements are, respectively,
Read the Text II and answer the three questions that follow it.
Text II
Global plastic treaty should address chemicals
In March, the global community agreed to establish a legally binding treaty to end plastic pollution. To deliver on this goal, the treaty needs to cover all issues of plastics chemicals as an inseparable part of the problem.
Plastics are complex materials consisting of chemical mixtures, including polymers, additives, residual monomers and processing aids, and non-intentionally added substances. Such mixtures release across the plastics life cycle, from feedstock extraction, production, and use, to reuse, recycling, and disposal; they also recombine along complex, unplanned pathways. As a result, humans and environments are ubiquitously exposed to plastics chemicals, often with serious consequences.
Out of more than 10,000 known plastics chemicals, at least 2,400 are classified as toxic, such as many phthalates and brominated flame retardants. Documented health effects span generations and include premature births, low birth weight, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, endometriosis, infertility, and cancers. In the United States alone, associated costs of endocrine-disrupting chemicals amount to USD$300 billion/year. The total burden on community, ecosystem health, and biodiversity is far greater.
Even with material recycling, plastics chemicals ultimately proliferate in the ecosystem, whether as emissions or by entering new products, exposing waste-laborers, consumers, and frontline communities to new chemical cocktails. An effective, fair, and safe circular economy can only be achieved by phasing out toxic chemicals from plastic production.
As negotiations for a global treaty begin, plastics chemicals need to be front and center. However, preparatory meeting documents focus on downstream plastic waste and work from a narrow definition of chemicals as hazardous additives. To enable the treaty to fully address plastics’ ecological, health, and environmental justice problems, it is essential to redefine plastics as complex chemical mixtures and to integrate chemical issues across the life cycle within the scope and core obligations of the legal instrument.
Adapted from: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adf5410.
From the excerpt “humans and environments are ubiquitously exposed to plastics chemicals” (2nd paragraph), one can infer that this situation is
Read the Text II and answer the three questions that follow it.
Text II
Global plastic treaty should address chemicals
In March, the global community agreed to establish a legally binding treaty to end plastic pollution. To deliver on this goal, the treaty needs to cover all issues of plastics chemicals as an inseparable part of the problem.
Plastics are complex materials consisting of chemical mixtures, including polymers, additives, residual monomers and processing aids, and non-intentionally added substances. Such mixtures release across the plastics life cycle, from feedstock extraction, production, and use, to reuse, recycling, and disposal; they also recombine along complex, unplanned pathways. As a result, humans and environments are ubiquitously exposed to plastics chemicals, often with serious consequences.
Out of more than 10,000 known plastics chemicals, at least 2,400 are classified as toxic, such as many phthalates and brominated flame retardants. Documented health effects span generations and include premature births, low birth weight, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, endometriosis, infertility, and cancers. In the United States alone, associated costs of endocrine-disrupting chemicals amount to USD$300 billion/year. The total burden on community, ecosystem health, and biodiversity is far greater.
Even with material recycling, plastics chemicals ultimately proliferate in the ecosystem, whether as emissions or by entering new products, exposing waste-laborers, consumers, and frontline communities to new chemical cocktails. An effective, fair, and safe circular economy can only be achieved by phasing out toxic chemicals from plastic production.
As negotiations for a global treaty begin, plastics chemicals need to be front and center. However, preparatory meeting documents focus on downstream plastic waste and work from a narrow definition of chemicals as hazardous additives. To enable the treaty to fully address plastics’ ecological, health, and environmental justice problems, it is essential to redefine plastics as complex chemical mixtures and to integrate chemical issues across the life cycle within the scope and core obligations of the legal instrument.
Adapted from: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adf5410.
When one opts for “phasing out toxic chemicals from plastic production” (4th paragraph), this means the process is
O Estado Alfa, no exercício de competência legislativa concorrente, editou a Lei estadual nº X, disciplinando determinada matéria de modo exauriente, considerando que, até então, a União não tinha editado nenhum padrão normativo a esse respeito. Em momento posterior, sobreveio a Lei federal nº Y, que veiculou normas gerais sobre a matéria e colidiu frontalmente com a integralidade da Lei estadual nº X.
À luz da sistemática constitucional, assinale a afirmativa correta.
A Diretoria de Recursos Humanos de determinada estrutura estatal de poder foi instada a se pronunciar a respeito da possibilidade de que Maria e Joana fossem nomeadas para um cargo em comissão ou o exercício de uma função de confiança no plano federal. Maria foi servidora pública estadual, tendo se aposentado voluntariamente no cargo de provimento efetivo que ocupara. Joana, por sua vez, é servidora pública federal da ativa, ocupante de cargo de provimento efetivo, estando inserida na mesma estrutura da referida Diretoria.
A Diretoria de Recursos Humanos respondeu corretamente que
Foi decretado estado de sítio em determinada região do País. Preocupado com os reflexos dessa medida sobre sua atuação parlamentar, João, Deputado Federal, realizou alentada análise da Constituição da República para verificar os efeitos em relação à imunidade que lhe assegura a impossibilidade de ser responsabilizado por suas palavras, opiniões e votos.
Ao fim de suas reflexões, João concluiu, corretamente, que a imunidade
O Presidente da República foi comunicado por um assessor a respeito da necessidade de ser promovida uma reorganização de cargos e órgãos públicos da estrutura da Presidência da República. Afinal, ao ver do assessor, alguns cargos vagos não mais se justificavam, em razão da drástica redução das situações fáticas que ensejavam a atuação dos agentes que estivessem neles lotados. Além disso, alguns órgãos precisariam ser extintos ou realocados na mesma estrutura, de modo a ser melhor aproveitado o potencial de sua atuação. Nenhuma dessas medidas importaria aumento de despesa.
Ao ser questionado sobre a possibilidade de algumas dessas medidas serem adotadas por decreto, o advogado respondeu corretamente que, nas circunstâncias indicadas na narrativa,
Joana sofreu os efeitos de determinada medida cautelar em uma ação judicial na qual figurava no polo passivo. Embora não tivesse formação jurídica, entendia que a decisão proferida pelo Juiz de Direito, ao restringir sua esfera jurídica antes da prolação da sentença, estaria errada à luz da prova dos autos.
Ao questionar seu advogado sobre a possibilidade de a decisão do Juiz de Direito ser suspensa pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ), foi-lhe corretamente informado que a providência alvitrada
Determinado Estado do País foi assolado por uma calamidade de grandes proporções da natureza, o que comprometeu gravemente a paz social, considerando o comprometimento da infraestrutura, o que dificultava a circulação das equipes de socorro e a entrega de alimentação e remédios, bem como a superação da capacidade de resposta das autoridades constituídas. Por tal razão, foi sugerido ao Presidente da República a decretação de estado de defesa.
À luz da sistemática constitucional, é correto afirmar que, nas circunstâncias indicadas, o estado de defesa:
Ana, servidora recém-empossada na Câmara dos Deputados, recebeu a incumbência, de seu superior hierárquico, de encaminhar determinado expediente ao denominado “Líder da Minoria”.
Ao consultar o Regimento Interno da Câmara dos Deputados, Ana concluiu corretamente que
O Deputado Federal João foi escolhido como Segundo Secretário da Mesa da Câmara dos Deputados. Ao analisar suas competências e prerrogativas, de modo a identificar a amplitude de sua atuação, concluiu corretamente, à luz do Regimento Interno da Câmara dos Deputados, que:
Maria é servidora pública federal estável, ocupante de cargo efetivo em determinado hospital público, que é entidade autárquica. Ao ser indagada acerca do tratamento a ser conferido aos dados dos prontuários médicos dos pacientes da aludida unidade de saúde, à luz da Lei nº 13.709/2018, Maria respondeu corretamente que o tratamento de tais dados sensíveis somente poderá ocorrer, sem o consentimento do titular, nas hipóteses em que for indispensável para
Giulia é médica ortopedista que está acumulando de forma remunerada dois cargos efetivos privativos de profissional da área da saúde, em autarquias distintas, diante da compatibilidade de horários.
Recentemente, Giulia foi aprovada em concurso público para uma sociedade de economia mista federal, para emprego público, também para a atividade remunerada de médica, de modo que está analisando os rumos que pode conferir à sua vida profissional.
Diante dessa situação hipotética, assinale a afirmativa correta.
No âmbito da Administração Pública federal houve discordância entre três órgãos distintos do Poder Executivo (órgãos A, B e C), que estava prejudicando a celeridade do processo decisório com relação a determinada política pública.
Em razão disso, passou a ser analisada a viabilidade de promover uma decisão coordenada, mediante a inclusão do órgão X do Poder Legislativo no respectivo processo, diante de sua expertise na matéria. Além disso, cogita-se a habilitação de associações representativas na respectiva área de interesse para participarem como ouvintes no âmbito de tal tomada de decisão.
Diante dessa situação hipotética, considerando o disposto na Lei nº 9.784/99 acerca da decisão coordenada, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Caso a União almeje realizar uma obra na respectiva sede, cujo projeto básico já foi elaborado, não se enquadrando como serviço comum de engenharia, orçada no valor de R$ 500.000,00 (quinhentos mil reais), em relação à qual foram adotados os procedimentos administrativos pertinentes e existem diversos interessados na contratação, com condições de realizar a avença, é correto afirmar que, à luz da Lei nº 14.133/2021, deve ser realizada
Conheça nossos planos