Questões de Concurso Público Receita Federal 2023 para Analista-Tributário (manhã)
Foram encontradas 70 questões
Houve a identificação da ocorrência de diversos crimes que culminaram em sonegação de tributos federais, tais como falsidade documental, falsidade ideológica e uso de interpostas pessoas jurídicas no intuito de ocultar os reais beneficiários das fraudes combatidas.”
(https://www.gov.br/receitafederal/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2022/novembro/operacao-ceres-receita-federal-executa-operacao-de-combate-a-fraudes-fiscais-estruturadas)
Esse texto pertence ao gênero informativo, caracterizado predominantemente pela objetividade, que é construída pela estruturação geral do texto, com o objetivo de fornecer claramente dados da realidade.
Assinale a opção que apresenta uma informação adequadamente retirada do segmento destacado.
Nesse caso, a função predominante da escrita é
Tendo esse texto como referência, assinale a opção que marca uma característica da língua culta e não da língua popular.
A respeito desse segmento, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Leia o texto a seguir, adaptado de um site informativo:
“Impostos são tributos obrigatórios que o cidadão brasileiro (ou de qualquer outro país) paga para contribuir com as despesas administrativas do Estado. Entre essas despesas estão: saúde, educação, segurança, infraestrutura, alimentação e etc.
Como o próprio nome já diz, os pagamentos desses tributos são impostos pelo Governo. Quando o pagamento não é feito, ele pode gerar multas ou punições legais mais graves ao cidadão, como prisão ou congelamento de documentação. ”
Todos os segmentos abaixo, retirados do texto acima, mostram
problemas gramaticais ou de expressão. Assinale o único
segmento integralmente adequado.
“Pagamos mais impostos em remédios do que em revistas e filmes pornográficos - Sim, isso mesmo. Enquanto revistas eróticas sofrem uma taxação de 19%, nossos remédios possuem uma carga tributária de incríveis 34%. Além de dar prioridade ao conteúdo adulto, nosso sistema tributário ainda nos trata pior do que animais: segundo o Instituto Brasileiro de Planejamento e Tributação (IBPT), medicamentos veterinários possuem uma carga tributária de 13%, quase um terço dos impostos embutidos em remédios de uso humano.”
(Sete fatos impressionantes sobre os impostos no Brasil – Emanuel Steffen)
Nesse texto, a crítica realizada é a de que os impostos
“Não há dúvida alguma que o Brasil é um país muito rico. Nós que nele vivemos não nos apercebemos bem disso, e até, ao contrário, o supomos muito pobre, pois a toda hora e a todo instante, estamos vendo o governo lamentar-se que não faz isto ou não faz aquilo por falta de verba.
Nas ruas da cidade, nas mais centrais até, andam pequenos vadios, a cursar a perigosa universidade das sarjetas, aos quais o governo não dá destino, ou os mete num asilo, num colégio profissional qualquer, porque não tem verba, não tem dinheiro. É o Brasil rico…
Surgem epidemias pasmosas, a matar e a enfermar milhares de pessoas, que vêm mostrar a falta de hospitais na cidade, a má localização dos existentes. Pede-se a construção de outros bem situados; e o governo responde que não pode fazer porque não tem verba, não tem dinheiro. E o Brasil é um país rico.”
Considerando-se o trecho de Lima Barreto como um exemplo de texto argumentativo, assinale a afirmativa correta sobre sua estrutura.
A gente se acostuma a pagar por tudo o que deseja e o de que necessita. E a lutar para ganhar o dinheiro com que pagar. E a ganhar menos do que precisa. E a fazer fila para pagar. E a pagar mais do que as coisas valem. E a saber que cada vez vai pagar mais. E a procurar mais trabalho, para ganhar mais dinheiro, para ter com que pagar nas filas em que se cobra.
Uma das características básicas da textualidade é a necessidade de coesão. Assinale a frase que não mostra relação temática com os segmentos anteriores.
O imposto de renda e a economia do desincentivo (Ronaud.com)
O texto acima se insere entre os textos argumentativos. Uma das marcas desses textos é a necessidade de coerência lógica.
Assinale a opção em que a frase dada mostra incoerência.
“Por exemplo no trânsito: Se o governo não quer que ultrapassemos certo limite de velocidade numa estrada, começa a aplicar multas para quem o ultrapassa. Como o dinheiro é a verdadeira linguagem universal, aquela que todos entendem em qualquer lugar do mundo, então de fato os motoristas começam a respeitar o limite de velocidade.”
Acerca desse segmento textual, assinale a afirmativa correta.
“Não bastasse a complexidade existente, todos os dias são criadas mais 46 leis tributárias - Desde a promulgação da Constituição de 1988, o Brasil criou 320.343 leis tributárias. Sim: trezentos e vinte mil, trezentos e quarenta e três leis tributárias. Levando-se em conta o número de dias úteis no período, foram criadas 46 novas leis todos os dias, segundo um levantamento do IBPT. Se continuarmos nesse ritmo, nossa complexidade tributária só tende a piorar e complicar ainda mais os negócios do país, que já precisam seguir 40.865 artigos legais para poderem funcionar.”
O fato citado é considerado “impressionante” pelo autor do texto em função
Essa é uma afirmação de um fiscal de prova, que é formulada, passando de uma premissa diretamente a uma conclusão, assumindo como verdadeira uma ideia intermediária.
Assinale a opção que indica corretamente a ideia intermediária omitida.
“Segundo o Art. 6º da Lei nº 10.593/2002 é atribuição dos ocupantes do cargo de Auditor-Fiscal da Receita Federal do Brasil: elaborar e proferir decisões ou delas participar em processo administrativo-fiscal, bem como em processos de consulta, restituição ou compensação de tributos e contribuições e de reconhecimento de benefícios fiscais.”
A elaboração de um texto supõe cuidados com aspectos diversos. Sobre a estruturação desse pequeno segmento textual, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Text I
Trust and audit
Trust is what auditors sell. They review the accuracy, adequacy or propriety of other people’s work. Financial statement audits are prepared for the owners of a company and presented publically to provide assurance to the market and the wider public. Public service audits are presented to governing bodies and, in some cases, directly to parliament.
It is the independent scepticism of the auditor that allows shareholders and the public to be confident that they are being given a true and fair account of the organisation in question. The auditor’s signature pledges his or her reputational capital so that the audited body’s public statements can be trusted. […]
Given the fundamental importance of trust, should auditors not then feel immensely valuable in the context of declining trust? Not so. Among our interviewees, a consensus emerged that the audit profession is under-producing trust at a critical time. One aspect of the problem is the quietness of audit: it is a profession that literally goes about its work behind the scenes. The face and processes of the auditor are rarely seen in the organisations they scrutinise, and relatively rarely in the outside world. Yet, if we listen to the mounting evidence of the importance of social capital, we know that frequent and reliable contacts between groups are important to strengthening and expanding trust.
So what can be done? Our research suggests that more frequent dialogue with audit committees and a more ambitious outward facing role for the sector’s leadership would be welcome. But we think more is needed. Audit for the 21st century should be understood and designed as primarily a confidence building process within the audited organisation and across its stakeholders. If the audit is a way of ensuring the client’s accountability, much more needs to be done to make the audit itself exemplary in its openness and inclusiveness.
Instead of an audit report being a trust-producing product, the audit process could become a trust-producing practice in which the auditor uses his or her position as a trusted intermediary to broker rigorous learning across all dimensions of the organisation and its stakeholders. The views of investors, staff, suppliers and customers could routinely be considered, as could questions from the general public; online technologies offer numerous opportunities to inform, involve and invite.
From being a service that consists almost exclusively of external investigation by a warranted professional, auditing needs to become more co-productive, with the auditor’s role expanding to include that of an expert convenor who is willing to share the tools of enquiry. Audit could move from ‘black box’ to ‘glass box’.
But the profession will still struggle to secure trust unless it can stake a stronger claim to supporting improvement. Does it increase the economic, social or environmental value of the organisations it reviews? It is one thing to believe in the accuracy of a financial statement audit, but it is another thing to believe in its utility.
Adapted from: https://auditfutures.net/pdf/AuditFutures-RSA-EnlighteningProfessions.pdf
I. In auditing, taking heed of what other parties have to say needs to be downplayed. II. Auditors are generally unobtrusive when carrying out their jobs. III. Trust is obtained when auditors eschew straightforward statements.
The statements are, respectively,
Text I
Trust and audit
Trust is what auditors sell. They review the accuracy, adequacy or propriety of other people’s work. Financial statement audits are prepared for the owners of a company and presented publically to provide assurance to the market and the wider public. Public service audits are presented to governing bodies and, in some cases, directly to parliament.
It is the independent scepticism of the auditor that allows shareholders and the public to be confident that they are being given a true and fair account of the organisation in question. The auditor’s signature pledges his or her reputational capital so that the audited body’s public statements can be trusted. […]
Given the fundamental importance of trust, should auditors not then feel immensely valuable in the context of declining trust? Not so. Among our interviewees, a consensus emerged that the audit profession is under-producing trust at a critical time. One aspect of the problem is the quietness of audit: it is a profession that literally goes about its work behind the scenes. The face and processes of the auditor are rarely seen in the organisations they scrutinise, and relatively rarely in the outside world. Yet, if we listen to the mounting evidence of the importance of social capital, we know that frequent and reliable contacts between groups are important to strengthening and expanding trust.
So what can be done? Our research suggests that more frequent dialogue with audit committees and a more ambitious outward facing role for the sector’s leadership would be welcome. But we think more is needed. Audit for the 21st century should be understood and designed as primarily a confidence building process within the audited organisation and across its stakeholders. If the audit is a way of ensuring the client’s accountability, much more needs to be done to make the audit itself exemplary in its openness and inclusiveness.
Instead of an audit report being a trust-producing product, the audit process could become a trust-producing practice in which the auditor uses his or her position as a trusted intermediary to broker rigorous learning across all dimensions of the organisation and its stakeholders. The views of investors, staff, suppliers and customers could routinely be considered, as could questions from the general public; online technologies offer numerous opportunities to inform, involve and invite.
From being a service that consists almost exclusively of external investigation by a warranted professional, auditing needs to become more co-productive, with the auditor’s role expanding to include that of an expert convenor who is willing to share the tools of enquiry. Audit could move from ‘black box’ to ‘glass box’.
But the profession will still struggle to secure trust unless it can stake a stronger claim to supporting improvement. Does it increase the economic, social or environmental value of the organisations it reviews? It is one thing to believe in the accuracy of a financial statement audit, but it is another thing to believe in its utility.
Adapted from: https://auditfutures.net/pdf/AuditFutures-RSA-EnlighteningProfessions.pdf
Text I
Trust and audit
Trust is what auditors sell. They review the accuracy, adequacy or propriety of other people’s work. Financial statement audits are prepared for the owners of a company and presented publically to provide assurance to the market and the wider public. Public service audits are presented to governing bodies and, in some cases, directly to parliament.
It is the independent scepticism of the auditor that allows shareholders and the public to be confident that they are being given a true and fair account of the organisation in question. The auditor’s signature pledges his or her reputational capital so that the audited body’s public statements can be trusted. […]
Given the fundamental importance of trust, should auditors not then feel immensely valuable in the context of declining trust? Not so. Among our interviewees, a consensus emerged that the audit profession is under-producing trust at a critical time. One aspect of the problem is the quietness of audit: it is a profession that literally goes about its work behind the scenes. The face and processes of the auditor are rarely seen in the organisations they scrutinise, and relatively rarely in the outside world. Yet, if we listen to the mounting evidence of the importance of social capital, we know that frequent and reliable contacts between groups are important to strengthening and expanding trust.
So what can be done? Our research suggests that more frequent dialogue with audit committees and a more ambitious outward facing role for the sector’s leadership would be welcome. But we think more is needed. Audit for the 21st century should be understood and designed as primarily a confidence building process within the audited organisation and across its stakeholders. If the audit is a way of ensuring the client’s accountability, much more needs to be done to make the audit itself exemplary in its openness and inclusiveness.
Instead of an audit report being a trust-producing product, the audit process could become a trust-producing practice in which the auditor uses his or her position as a trusted intermediary to broker rigorous learning across all dimensions of the organisation and its stakeholders. The views of investors, staff, suppliers and customers could routinely be considered, as could questions from the general public; online technologies offer numerous opportunities to inform, involve and invite.
From being a service that consists almost exclusively of external investigation by a warranted professional, auditing needs to become more co-productive, with the auditor’s role expanding to include that of an expert convenor who is willing to share the tools of enquiry. Audit could move from ‘black box’ to ‘glass box’.
But the profession will still struggle to secure trust unless it can stake a stronger claim to supporting improvement. Does it increase the economic, social or environmental value of the organisations it reviews? It is one thing to believe in the accuracy of a financial statement audit, but it is another thing to believe in its utility.
Adapted from: https://auditfutures.net/pdf/AuditFutures-RSA-EnlighteningProfessions.pdf
Text I
Trust and audit
Trust is what auditors sell. They review the accuracy, adequacy or propriety of other people’s work. Financial statement audits are prepared for the owners of a company and presented publically to provide assurance to the market and the wider public. Public service audits are presented to governing bodies and, in some cases, directly to parliament.
It is the independent scepticism of the auditor that allows shareholders and the public to be confident that they are being given a true and fair account of the organisation in question. The auditor’s signature pledges his or her reputational capital so that the audited body’s public statements can be trusted. […]
Given the fundamental importance of trust, should auditors not then feel immensely valuable in the context of declining trust? Not so. Among our interviewees, a consensus emerged that the audit profession is under-producing trust at a critical time. One aspect of the problem is the quietness of audit: it is a profession that literally goes about its work behind the scenes. The face and processes of the auditor are rarely seen in the organisations they scrutinise, and relatively rarely in the outside world. Yet, if we listen to the mounting evidence of the importance of social capital, we know that frequent and reliable contacts between groups are important to strengthening and expanding trust.
So what can be done? Our research suggests that more frequent dialogue with audit committees and a more ambitious outward facing role for the sector’s leadership would be welcome. But we think more is needed. Audit for the 21st century should be understood and designed as primarily a confidence building process within the audited organisation and across its stakeholders. If the audit is a way of ensuring the client’s accountability, much more needs to be done to make the audit itself exemplary in its openness and inclusiveness.
Instead of an audit report being a trust-producing product, the audit process could become a trust-producing practice in which the auditor uses his or her position as a trusted intermediary to broker rigorous learning across all dimensions of the organisation and its stakeholders. The views of investors, staff, suppliers and customers could routinely be considered, as could questions from the general public; online technologies offer numerous opportunities to inform, involve and invite.
From being a service that consists almost exclusively of external investigation by a warranted professional, auditing needs to become more co-productive, with the auditor’s role expanding to include that of an expert convenor who is willing to share the tools of enquiry. Audit could move from ‘black box’ to ‘glass box’.
But the profession will still struggle to secure trust unless it can stake a stronger claim to supporting improvement. Does it increase the economic, social or environmental value of the organisations it reviews? It is one thing to believe in the accuracy of a financial statement audit, but it is another thing to believe in its utility.
Adapted from: https://auditfutures.net/pdf/AuditFutures-RSA-EnlighteningProfessions.pdf
I. The soil on which the port is being built was once parched. II. The industry is quite diffident about the success of the investment. III. From an international viewpoint the project described will have sweeping implications.
Choose the correct answer:
Conheça nossos planos