Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Schroeder - SC 2023 para Professor B - Língua Inglesa - Ensino Fundamental (Anos Finais)
Foram encontradas 40 questões
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questões de 21 a 25.
PUCKER UP I'm a dermatologist - you've been using lip balm all wrong - here's why your pout is still chapped
(1º§)YOU might be reaching for your lip balm more and more through these winter months. But are your lips still sore and chapped, no matter how much of the stuff you slather on? According to dermatology experts, the type of balm you put on your pout might be more important than the amount.
(2º§)Dr. Mona Gohara, an associate clinical professor of dermatology at the Yale School of Medicine, and Dr. Brendan Camp, a dermatologist at MDCS Dermatology in New York, told TODAY why some lip balms could do more harm than good.
(3º§)To start with, they discussed why your lips might be chapped in the first place. The cold weather can wreak havoc on them as the skin is very thin, so they're more likely to dry out, Dr Gohara said. Meanwhile, Dr Camp noted that the delicate skin of your pout can easily be irritated by ingredients in skincare or food, yeast or bacteria, and even enzymes in saliva.
(4º§)You might also not be giving them enough love: lot's of people forget about their lips when they're moisturising their face. But if your lips are dry and chapped not long after you apply your balm, you just might be using the wrong kind.
(5º§)Four things to avoid in a lip balm:
1.Tingly balms
2. Fragrances
3. Flavouring agents
4. Dyes
(6º§)Dr Camp said these might cause allergic contact dermatitis, a type of eczema triggered by contact with a particular substance. And if your lips are dry, cracked, red, scaly and itchy, you might have developed a sensitivity to an ingredient in your lip balm, he added. Moral of the story, check your lip balm ingredients.
(7º§)Since you're doing that, there are a few ingredients that will help hydrate your pout. Dr Camp said you want to look for ingredients that will help trap water in the skin while keeping it moisturized for a long period of time. "Ingredients like beeswax, olive oil, castor oil, coconut oil, and shea butter are often used for this purpose," he said.
(8º§)You should also be wearing a salve with SPF to protect your lips from the sun. Meanwhile, Dr Gohara said that your ideal balm will have a combination of humectants (like hyaluronic acid and glycerin), which draw moisture into the skin, and occlusives (such as shea butter and mineral oil), which lock moisture in.
(9º§)The NHS recommended you use one containing petroleum jelly or beeswax. It said: "Try a few different lip balms if one is not working for you - some people may be sensitive to some fragrances, dyes or cosmetic ingredients."
(10º§)As long as you're using the right type of balm, Dr Gohara said you can apply it multiple times a day. According to Dr Camp, it's best to put on lip balm once in the morning and once before bed. There are other ways of preventing dry lips too.
(11º§)Lisa Borg, skin specialist and nutritionist at the Pulse Light Clinc, said the best thing you can do is drink plenty of fluids throughout the day. Preferably quality water as opposed to dehydrating coffee and fizzy drinks, she noted.
(12º§)Lisa also recommended eating foods that simulate saliva production, such as apples, cucumbers, tomatoes, courgettes, watermelon, lemons, and crunchy fibrous vegetables like carrots and celery. Meanwhile, the NHS said you should wash your hands before applying lip balm and cover your lips with a scarf when you're outside in cold weather. If you're outdoors, use a balm with SPF 15 or more every two hours, it added.
(13º§)Common causes of dry lips: cold weather, dry air or wind; damage from the sun; dehydration; a lip injury; allergies; and lack of vitamins and minerals. If you have sore or dry lips, you should avoid: picking or biting any flaky skin on your lips - this can slow down healing; licking dry or cracked lips - this can make them sore; and sharing lip balms with other people - this can spread germs.
(adapted) -wwrongg-pu--chappeed .uk/health/21661055/dermatologist-using-lip-balm-wrong-pout-chapped/
According to the text, it is correct to say that:
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questões de 21 a 25.
PUCKER UP I'm a dermatologist - you've been using lip balm all wrong - here's why your pout is still chapped
(1º§)YOU might be reaching for your lip balm more and more through these winter months. But are your lips still sore and chapped, no matter how much of the stuff you slather on? According to dermatology experts, the type of balm you put on your pout might be more important than the amount.
(2º§)Dr. Mona Gohara, an associate clinical professor of dermatology at the Yale School of Medicine, and Dr. Brendan Camp, a dermatologist at MDCS Dermatology in New York, told TODAY why some lip balms could do more harm than good.
(3º§)To start with, they discussed why your lips might be chapped in the first place. The cold weather can wreak havoc on them as the skin is very thin, so they're more likely to dry out, Dr Gohara said. Meanwhile, Dr Camp noted that the delicate skin of your pout can easily be irritated by ingredients in skincare or food, yeast or bacteria, and even enzymes in saliva.
(4º§)You might also not be giving them enough love: lot's of people forget about their lips when they're moisturising their face. But if your lips are dry and chapped not long after you apply your balm, you just might be using the wrong kind.
(5º§)Four things to avoid in a lip balm:
1.Tingly balms
2. Fragrances
3. Flavouring agents
4. Dyes
(6º§)Dr Camp said these might cause allergic contact dermatitis, a type of eczema triggered by contact with a particular substance. And if your lips are dry, cracked, red, scaly and itchy, you might have developed a sensitivity to an ingredient in your lip balm, he added. Moral of the story, check your lip balm ingredients.
(7º§)Since you're doing that, there are a few ingredients that will help hydrate your pout. Dr Camp said you want to look for ingredients that will help trap water in the skin while keeping it moisturized for a long period of time. "Ingredients like beeswax, olive oil, castor oil, coconut oil, and shea butter are often used for this purpose," he said.
(8º§)You should also be wearing a salve with SPF to protect your lips from the sun. Meanwhile, Dr Gohara said that your ideal balm will have a combination of humectants (like hyaluronic acid and glycerin), which draw moisture into the skin, and occlusives (such as shea butter and mineral oil), which lock moisture in.
(9º§)The NHS recommended you use one containing petroleum jelly or beeswax. It said: "Try a few different lip balms if one is not working for you - some people may be sensitive to some fragrances, dyes or cosmetic ingredients."
(10º§)As long as you're using the right type of balm, Dr Gohara said you can apply it multiple times a day. According to Dr Camp, it's best to put on lip balm once in the morning and once before bed. There are other ways of preventing dry lips too.
(11º§)Lisa Borg, skin specialist and nutritionist at the Pulse Light Clinc, said the best thing you can do is drink plenty of fluids throughout the day. Preferably quality water as opposed to dehydrating coffee and fizzy drinks, she noted.
(12º§)Lisa also recommended eating foods that simulate saliva production, such as apples, cucumbers, tomatoes, courgettes, watermelon, lemons, and crunchy fibrous vegetables like carrots and celery. Meanwhile, the NHS said you should wash your hands before applying lip balm and cover your lips with a scarf when you're outside in cold weather. If you're outdoors, use a balm with SPF 15 or more every two hours, it added.
(13º§)Common causes of dry lips: cold weather, dry air or wind; damage from the sun; dehydration; a lip injury; allergies; and lack of vitamins and minerals. If you have sore or dry lips, you should avoid: picking or biting any flaky skin on your lips - this can slow down healing; licking dry or cracked lips - this can make them sore; and sharing lip balms with other people - this can spread germs.
(adapted) -wwrongg-pu--chappeed .uk/health/21661055/dermatologist-using-lip-balm-wrong-pout-chapped/
Which of the following options correctly identifies the grammatical function of "licking dry or cracked lips" (13º paragraph) in the given text?
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questões de 21 a 25.
PUCKER UP I'm a dermatologist - you've been using lip balm all wrong - here's why your pout is still chapped
(1º§)YOU might be reaching for your lip balm more and more through these winter months. But are your lips still sore and chapped, no matter how much of the stuff you slather on? According to dermatology experts, the type of balm you put on your pout might be more important than the amount.
(2º§)Dr. Mona Gohara, an associate clinical professor of dermatology at the Yale School of Medicine, and Dr. Brendan Camp, a dermatologist at MDCS Dermatology in New York, told TODAY why some lip balms could do more harm than good.
(3º§)To start with, they discussed why your lips might be chapped in the first place. The cold weather can wreak havoc on them as the skin is very thin, so they're more likely to dry out, Dr Gohara said. Meanwhile, Dr Camp noted that the delicate skin of your pout can easily be irritated by ingredients in skincare or food, yeast or bacteria, and even enzymes in saliva.
(4º§)You might also not be giving them enough love: lot's of people forget about their lips when they're moisturising their face. But if your lips are dry and chapped not long after you apply your balm, you just might be using the wrong kind.
(5º§)Four things to avoid in a lip balm:
1.Tingly balms
2. Fragrances
3. Flavouring agents
4. Dyes
(6º§)Dr Camp said these might cause allergic contact dermatitis, a type of eczema triggered by contact with a particular substance. And if your lips are dry, cracked, red, scaly and itchy, you might have developed a sensitivity to an ingredient in your lip balm, he added. Moral of the story, check your lip balm ingredients.
(7º§)Since you're doing that, there are a few ingredients that will help hydrate your pout. Dr Camp said you want to look for ingredients that will help trap water in the skin while keeping it moisturized for a long period of time. "Ingredients like beeswax, olive oil, castor oil, coconut oil, and shea butter are often used for this purpose," he said.
(8º§)You should also be wearing a salve with SPF to protect your lips from the sun. Meanwhile, Dr Gohara said that your ideal balm will have a combination of humectants (like hyaluronic acid and glycerin), which draw moisture into the skin, and occlusives (such as shea butter and mineral oil), which lock moisture in.
(9º§)The NHS recommended you use one containing petroleum jelly or beeswax. It said: "Try a few different lip balms if one is not working for you - some people may be sensitive to some fragrances, dyes or cosmetic ingredients."
(10º§)As long as you're using the right type of balm, Dr Gohara said you can apply it multiple times a day. According to Dr Camp, it's best to put on lip balm once in the morning and once before bed. There are other ways of preventing dry lips too.
(11º§)Lisa Borg, skin specialist and nutritionist at the Pulse Light Clinc, said the best thing you can do is drink plenty of fluids throughout the day. Preferably quality water as opposed to dehydrating coffee and fizzy drinks, she noted.
(12º§)Lisa also recommended eating foods that simulate saliva production, such as apples, cucumbers, tomatoes, courgettes, watermelon, lemons, and crunchy fibrous vegetables like carrots and celery. Meanwhile, the NHS said you should wash your hands before applying lip balm and cover your lips with a scarf when you're outside in cold weather. If you're outdoors, use a balm with SPF 15 or more every two hours, it added.
(13º§)Common causes of dry lips: cold weather, dry air or wind; damage from the sun; dehydration; a lip injury; allergies; and lack of vitamins and minerals. If you have sore or dry lips, you should avoid: picking or biting any flaky skin on your lips - this can slow down healing; licking dry or cracked lips - this can make them sore; and sharing lip balms with other people - this can spread germs.
(adapted) -wwrongg-pu--chappeed .uk/health/21661055/dermatologist-using-lip-balm-wrong-pout-chapped/
According to the text, it is important for people to look for lip balm ingredients that:
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questões de 21 a 25.
PUCKER UP I'm a dermatologist - you've been using lip balm all wrong - here's why your pout is still chapped
(1º§)YOU might be reaching for your lip balm more and more through these winter months. But are your lips still sore and chapped, no matter how much of the stuff you slather on? According to dermatology experts, the type of balm you put on your pout might be more important than the amount.
(2º§)Dr. Mona Gohara, an associate clinical professor of dermatology at the Yale School of Medicine, and Dr. Brendan Camp, a dermatologist at MDCS Dermatology in New York, told TODAY why some lip balms could do more harm than good.
(3º§)To start with, they discussed why your lips might be chapped in the first place. The cold weather can wreak havoc on them as the skin is very thin, so they're more likely to dry out, Dr Gohara said. Meanwhile, Dr Camp noted that the delicate skin of your pout can easily be irritated by ingredients in skincare or food, yeast or bacteria, and even enzymes in saliva.
(4º§)You might also not be giving them enough love: lot's of people forget about their lips when they're moisturising their face. But if your lips are dry and chapped not long after you apply your balm, you just might be using the wrong kind.
(5º§)Four things to avoid in a lip balm:
1.Tingly balms
2. Fragrances
3. Flavouring agents
4. Dyes
(6º§)Dr Camp said these might cause allergic contact dermatitis, a type of eczema triggered by contact with a particular substance. And if your lips are dry, cracked, red, scaly and itchy, you might have developed a sensitivity to an ingredient in your lip balm, he added. Moral of the story, check your lip balm ingredients.
(7º§)Since you're doing that, there are a few ingredients that will help hydrate your pout. Dr Camp said you want to look for ingredients that will help trap water in the skin while keeping it moisturized for a long period of time. "Ingredients like beeswax, olive oil, castor oil, coconut oil, and shea butter are often used for this purpose," he said.
(8º§)You should also be wearing a salve with SPF to protect your lips from the sun. Meanwhile, Dr Gohara said that your ideal balm will have a combination of humectants (like hyaluronic acid and glycerin), which draw moisture into the skin, and occlusives (such as shea butter and mineral oil), which lock moisture in.
(9º§)The NHS recommended you use one containing petroleum jelly or beeswax. It said: "Try a few different lip balms if one is not working for you - some people may be sensitive to some fragrances, dyes or cosmetic ingredients."
(10º§)As long as you're using the right type of balm, Dr Gohara said you can apply it multiple times a day. According to Dr Camp, it's best to put on lip balm once in the morning and once before bed. There are other ways of preventing dry lips too.
(11º§)Lisa Borg, skin specialist and nutritionist at the Pulse Light Clinc, said the best thing you can do is drink plenty of fluids throughout the day. Preferably quality water as opposed to dehydrating coffee and fizzy drinks, she noted.
(12º§)Lisa also recommended eating foods that simulate saliva production, such as apples, cucumbers, tomatoes, courgettes, watermelon, lemons, and crunchy fibrous vegetables like carrots and celery. Meanwhile, the NHS said you should wash your hands before applying lip balm and cover your lips with a scarf when you're outside in cold weather. If you're outdoors, use a balm with SPF 15 or more every two hours, it added.
(13º§)Common causes of dry lips: cold weather, dry air or wind; damage from the sun; dehydration; a lip injury; allergies; and lack of vitamins and minerals. If you have sore or dry lips, you should avoid: picking or biting any flaky skin on your lips - this can slow down healing; licking dry or cracked lips - this can make them sore; and sharing lip balms with other people - this can spread germs.
(adapted) -wwrongg-pu--chappeed .uk/health/21661055/dermatologist-using-lip-balm-wrong-pout-chapped/
Based on the text, what is the main cause of chapped lips during the winter months?
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questões de 21 a 25.
PUCKER UP I'm a dermatologist - you've been using lip balm all wrong - here's why your pout is still chapped
(1º§)YOU might be reaching for your lip balm more and more through these winter months. But are your lips still sore and chapped, no matter how much of the stuff you slather on? According to dermatology experts, the type of balm you put on your pout might be more important than the amount.
(2º§)Dr. Mona Gohara, an associate clinical professor of dermatology at the Yale School of Medicine, and Dr. Brendan Camp, a dermatologist at MDCS Dermatology in New York, told TODAY why some lip balms could do more harm than good.
(3º§)To start with, they discussed why your lips might be chapped in the first place. The cold weather can wreak havoc on them as the skin is very thin, so they're more likely to dry out, Dr Gohara said. Meanwhile, Dr Camp noted that the delicate skin of your pout can easily be irritated by ingredients in skincare or food, yeast or bacteria, and even enzymes in saliva.
(4º§)You might also not be giving them enough love: lot's of people forget about their lips when they're moisturising their face. But if your lips are dry and chapped not long after you apply your balm, you just might be using the wrong kind.
(5º§)Four things to avoid in a lip balm:
1.Tingly balms
2. Fragrances
3. Flavouring agents
4. Dyes
(6º§)Dr Camp said these might cause allergic contact dermatitis, a type of eczema triggered by contact with a particular substance. And if your lips are dry, cracked, red, scaly and itchy, you might have developed a sensitivity to an ingredient in your lip balm, he added. Moral of the story, check your lip balm ingredients.
(7º§)Since you're doing that, there are a few ingredients that will help hydrate your pout. Dr Camp said you want to look for ingredients that will help trap water in the skin while keeping it moisturized for a long period of time. "Ingredients like beeswax, olive oil, castor oil, coconut oil, and shea butter are often used for this purpose," he said.
(8º§)You should also be wearing a salve with SPF to protect your lips from the sun. Meanwhile, Dr Gohara said that your ideal balm will have a combination of humectants (like hyaluronic acid and glycerin), which draw moisture into the skin, and occlusives (such as shea butter and mineral oil), which lock moisture in.
(9º§)The NHS recommended you use one containing petroleum jelly or beeswax. It said: "Try a few different lip balms if one is not working for you - some people may be sensitive to some fragrances, dyes or cosmetic ingredients."
(10º§)As long as you're using the right type of balm, Dr Gohara said you can apply it multiple times a day. According to Dr Camp, it's best to put on lip balm once in the morning and once before bed. There are other ways of preventing dry lips too.
(11º§)Lisa Borg, skin specialist and nutritionist at the Pulse Light Clinc, said the best thing you can do is drink plenty of fluids throughout the day. Preferably quality water as opposed to dehydrating coffee and fizzy drinks, she noted.
(12º§)Lisa also recommended eating foods that simulate saliva production, such as apples, cucumbers, tomatoes, courgettes, watermelon, lemons, and crunchy fibrous vegetables like carrots and celery. Meanwhile, the NHS said you should wash your hands before applying lip balm and cover your lips with a scarf when you're outside in cold weather. If you're outdoors, use a balm with SPF 15 or more every two hours, it added.
(13º§)Common causes of dry lips: cold weather, dry air or wind; damage from the sun; dehydration; a lip injury; allergies; and lack of vitamins and minerals. If you have sore or dry lips, you should avoid: picking or biting any flaky skin on your lips - this can slow down healing; licking dry or cracked lips - this can make them sore; and sharing lip balms with other people - this can spread germs.
(adapted) -wwrongg-pu--chappeed .uk/health/21661055/dermatologist-using-lip-balm-wrong-pout-chapped/
Choose the alternative that presents an example of anaphora.
Which of the following options correctly represents the meaning of the phrasal verb "look up to"?
What is the process called when two sounds merge into one in connected speech, and which sound is often deleted or weakened in English phonology?
Considere a situação a seguir:
O(a) professor(a) de Língua Inglesa de uma escola pública municipal começa a aula pedindo aos alunos que escutem um diálogo em inglês e repitam após ele(a). Os alunos começam a se familiarizar com a pronúncia correta das palavras e a entonação da língua. Em seguida, a(o) professor(a) pede que os alunos realizem exercícios de repetição, para fixar o vocabulário aprendido. Ao final da aula, os alunos estão empolgados e confiantes para praticar a língua inglesa em situações cotidianas.
Podemos afirmar que o método empreendido pelo(a) professor(a) é o:
Tratar das relações humanas é complicado. Quando esta conecta ao clima corporativo, o enredamento aumenta já que, em uma empresa, não se escolhe com quem trabalha. Nesse contexto, é corriqueiro que cada profissional, absorto em suas prestezas, cargos e desafios, deixe fugir algo capital. Por isso, construir relacionamentos colaborativos é um desafio para muitas pessoas.
(Disponível em: https://bityli.com/l0vA9. Adaptado.)
Ao encontro disso, assinale a opção correta quanto às relações humanas no trabalho:
No Sistema de Gestão da Ética do Poder Executivo Federal, em seu artigo 1.º, fica instituído o Sistema de Gestão da Ética do Poder Executivo Federal com a finalidade de promover atividades que dispõem sobre a conduta ética no âmbito do Executivo Federal.
Assinale a opção correta cuja competência cabe ao Sistema:
O marco no processo de sistematização da Didática foi a Didactica magna, escrita em 1638 pelo tcheco Jan Amós Comenius (1592-1670). Comenius viveu em um dos períodos mais conturbados da Europa, com longas e contínuas guerras religiosas: a transição da Idade Média para a Idade Moderna. Os profundos sofrimentos pelos quais ele passou o levaram a buscar alternativas para educar melhor o ser humano e possibilitar-lhe uma vida mais digna. Portanto, a intenção de Comenius foi: (I), de tal forma que ele introduziu no cenário pedagógico, a ênfase: (II), portanto, sendo assim considerado como: (III).
Fonte: Maia, Christiane Martinatti; Scheibel, Maria Fani. Didática: Organização do Trabalho Pedagógico. Curitiba: IESDE Brasil S.A., 2009.
Marque a alternativa que substitua, respectiva e corretamente, os itens I, II e III:
Os conceitos de uma teoria organizam e estruturam nossa forma de ver a realidade. Assim, uma forma útil de distinguirmos as diferentes teorias do currículo é por meio do exame dos diferentes conceitos que elas empregam.
Fonte: Silva, Tomas Tadeu da. Documentos de identidade: uma introdução às teorias do currículo. Belo Horizonte: Autêntica, 2005.
Nesse contexto, assinale o conceito que corretamente se relaciona às teorias críticas do currículo:
O papel da escola se modifica a depender de cada tendência pedagógica abordada. No caso da tendência liberal renovada não-diretiva, qual é a maior relevância do papel escolar na vida do estudante? Marque a alternativa correta:
Conforme José Carlos Libâneo (2012), o Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) é um dos temas relacionados com as políticas educacionais e o funcionamento das escolas. Sobre esse assunto, analise as afirmações seguir:
I.É proposto com o objetivo de descentralizar e democratizar a tomada de decisões pedagógicas, jurídicas e organizacionais na escola, buscando maior participação dos agentes escolares.
II.Pela Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB) de 1996, em seus artigos, 12, 13 e 14, está definido como proposta pedagógica ou como projeto pedagógico.
III.O PPP pode significar uma forma de toda a equipe escolar tornar-se corresponsável pela aprendizagem efetiva do aluno e por sua inserção na cidadania crítica.
IV.É importante atentar-se para que o PPP esteja em permanente avaliação, em todas as suas etapas e durante todo o processo, a fim de garantir o caráter dinâmico da vida escolar em todas as suas dimensões.
É correto o que se afirma em:
Para ensinar, é fundamental que seja realizado um planejamento, o qual serve como guia para o professor na sua prática. Portanto, planejar é uma atividade que está presente na educação, a qual é indispensável na busca por uma educação de qualidade.
Fonte: SOUZA, José Clécio Silva de; SANTOS, Mathéus Conceição. Planejamento escolar: um guia da prática docente. Revista Educação Pública, v. 19, nº 15, 6 de agosto de 2019.
Sobre o tema planejamento docente, assinale a alternativa correta:
A comunicação é uma das principais necessidades do ser humano desde o surgimento da humanidade. No decorrer da história, existem relatos da evolução da comunicação, na troca de informação, no registro de fatos, na apresentação de ideias e emoções. A partir desses fatores, as tecnologias de comunicação e de meios de transmissão de informação evoluíram, passando das escrituras nas cavernas até os meios digitais, hoje utilizados em larga escala pela humanidade. As Novas Tecnologias da Informação e da Comunicação (TICs) são utilizadas nas mais diversas áreas, como, por exemplo, na indústria, no comércio, no setor de investimentos e na educação. Em todas as possíveis aplicações de TICs, o principal objetivo é proporcionar o acesso à automação da informação e comunicação. A evolução das TICs trouxe grandes benefícios ao homem, principalmente no que diz respeito à educação. Nessa área, foram inseridas novas tecnologias que proporcionaram o surgimento de meios e fins na criação, no compartilhamento e na busca por conhecimento.
Fonte: RODRIGUES, Ricardo Batista. Novas Tecnologias da Informação e da Comunicação / Ricardo Batista Rodrigues. - Recife: IFPE, 2016.
Diante do exposto, avalie as alternativas a seguir e assinale um fato marcante da evolução das TICs, que está presente na maioria das escolas brasileiras:
Quanto a este tema, as discussões tomaram corpo nos anos setenta. Já no final dos anos sessenta o movimento marcadamente revolucionário dos estudantes universitários na Europa e na América Latina tinha como eixo a crítica à organização do ensino universitário e o papel do conhecimento na sociedade capitalista discutindo-se, entre outras coisas, a ruptura teoria e prática e a função social dos conteúdos escolares (Follari, 1995). As instituições responderam a algumas exigências do movimento estudantil, iniciando a busca de novos pressupostos que levaram a modificações estruturais e curriculares. Assim, surgiu esse tema, então, para promover a superação da super especialização e da desarticulação teoria e prática, como alternativa à disciplinaridade. Já aqui percebe-se que as discussões acerca desse tema têm inspiração na crítica à organização social capitalista, à divisão social do trabalho e an busca da formação integral do gênero humano. Isso significa dizer que esse tema é muito mais do que a compatibilização de métodos e técnicas de ensino, é, como defende Frigotto (1995), uma necessidade e um problema relacionado à realidade concreta, histórica e cultural, constituindo-se, assim, como um problema ético-político, econômico, cultural e epistemológico.
Fonte: Pires, Marília Freitas de Campos. "Multidisciplinaridade, interdisciplinaridade e transdisciplinaridade no ensino." Interface-Comunicação, Saúde, Educação 2.2 (1998): 173-182.
Isso posto, assinale a alternativa que apresenta o conceito ao qual se refere o texto:
O termo avaliação pode ser tratado conforme duas perspectivas: a de conjunto de significações individuais dos processos de classificações e exames aos quais os sujeitos são submetidos no decorrer da vida; e no domínio das experiências cotidianas, vinculadas ou não à escola e ao conjunto de significações sociais dos processos que buscam classificar, hierarquizar, verificar e calcular perdas e ganhos, aquisições e desempenhos, investimentos e retornos. Dessa forma, é que nesse último caso, pensam-se os processos de avaliação institucional e escolar, por exemplo.
Fonte: Catani, D.B; Gallego, R.C. Avaliação. São Paulo: Editora Unesp, 2009.
Sobre o tema avaliação, analise os itens a seguir:
I. A avaliação formativa é um tipo de avaliação comprometida com a aprendizagem dos alunos, que visa à formação e não somente à classificação destes.
II. As práticas avaliativas, em geral, obrigatoriamente, devem se restringir àquelas que gerem notas e atribuam valores classificatórios.
III. Existem diferentes tipos de avaliações, há aquelas que se relacionam com a classificação, com o diagnóstico, com a premiação, para saber onde se deve melhorar.
É correto o que se afirma em:
De acordo com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), o Ensino Médio é a etapa final da Educação Básica, direito público subjetivo de todo cidadão brasileiro. Todavia, a realidade educacional do país tem mostrado que essa etapa representa um gargalo na garantia do direito à educação. Para além da necessidade de universalizar o atendimento, tem-se mostrado crucial garantir a permanência e as aprendizagens dos estudantes, respondendo às suas demandas e aspirações presentes e futuras. Portanto, ao que concerne a essa modalidade educacional, o que está caracterizado na BNCC? Analise os itens a seguir:
I.A escola deve garantir aos estudantes serem protagonistas de seu próprio processo de escolarização.
II.A escola deve favorecer as diversidades, intensificando-as e promovendo, de modo intencional e volátil, o respeito à pessoa humana, aos seus direitos e majoritariamente ao cumprimento dos seus deveres.
III.A escola deve assegurar-lhes uma formação que, em sintonia com seus percursos e histórias, permita-lhes definir seu projeto de vida, tanto no que diz respeito ao estudo e ao trabalho como também no que concerne às escolhas de estilos de vida saudáveis, sustentáveis e éticos.
IV.A escola deve reconhecê-los como interlocutores legítimos sobre currículo, ensino e aprendizagem.
É correto o que se afirma em:
Sistematizou a teoria sobre como aprendemos ao observar o comportamento de outra pessoa ou personagem, tomando-o como modelo, aprendizagem por modelação. Constatou que somos reforçados e motivados a aprender, observando as consequências do desempenho de outras pessoas e não apenas quando somos premiados diretamente pelo nosso sucesso. Destaca que o sentido de agência e o senso de autoeficácia são fundamentais para o sucesso na aprendizagem. Sua teoria e implicações para a prática clínica, social e educacional são discutidas.
Fonte: Fraulein Vidigal de Paula.Teorias da Aprendizagem. Resenhas: Psicol. Esc. Educ., 13 (2), 2009.
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