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Q2403211 Design Gráfico
Com relação aos vínculos entre a origem dos processos de impressão e as técnicas de gravura, sabe-se que

Originário da litografia (gravura sobre pedra), o processo offset é indireto (o suporte não entra em contato com a matriz). Para transferência da imagem, entre o cilindro porta-matriz e o suporte, atua um outro cilindro, chamado caucho ou blanqueta, revestido por uma manta de borracha, que realiza a transferência das imagens para o suporte de impressão, servindo de intermediário entre esse suporte e a matriz. Isso se faz necessário devido à utilização de água (em alguns equipamentos, com álcool) para a realização do entintamento da matriz. A diferenciação das áreas de impressão nas matrizes do processo de offset se baseia na repulsão entre água e gordura, e o contato entre a água e o papel não é desejável.

FERNANDES, A. Fundamentos de produção gráfica para quem não é produtor gráfico. Rio de Janeiro: Rubio, 2003. p. 135-136. Adaptado.


A diferença fundamental entre litografia e offset, motivada pelo umedecimento das impressões litográficas apontado no texto acima, deve-se à(ao)
Alternativas
Q2403210 Artes Plásticas
Os distintos tipos de buris utilizados na gravação de talho-doce são empregados com finalidades diferentes com relação ao traçado e ao acabamento das linhas. Cada tipo de buril produz na matriz um tipo de linha com relação à sua largura e à sua profundidade que, na hora da impressão, resulta nos variados efeitos de claro-escuro que a imagem final assume, assim como na proximidade das linhas.

Comparando-se os cortes produzidos por um buril quadrado com os produzidos por um buril losangular, verifica-se que as linhas abertas com um buril quadrado
Alternativas
Q2403209 Economia
Na história do dinheiro, diferentes elementos foram utilizados para representar o valor das coisas. Bois, sementes, conchas e outros elementos naturais foram utilizados como moeda em distintas civilizações. No Ocidente, os metais preciosos passam a ser utilizados para a produção de moedas no século VI a.C., quando são cunhadas as primeiras moedas. Durante mais de dois milênios, o meio circulante no Ocidente foi composto fundamentalmente por moedas de ouro, prata e outros metais preciosos, modelo chamado de “padrão ouro”, baseado em moedas de valor intrínseco. Durante o século XX, a quebra do padrão ouro transforma o meio circulante mundial, promovendo a circulação de moedas de valor fiduciário, aceito socialmente por confiança nos agentes emissores.

Os dois atos determinantes para o final do padrão ouro no meio circulante mundial foram as(os)
Alternativas
Q2403208 Português
Quanto mais difícil, melhor 









Disponível em: https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/ ruycastro/2023/12/quanto-mais-dificil-melhor.shtml?pwg t=kye73frks3762ppiv3c8ms8agtyutnr6i2zmqyam6pqtcz 5u&utm_source=whatsapp&utm_medium=social&utm_ campaign=compwagift. Acesso em: 20 dez. 2023.Adaptado.
O prefixo “co-”, que aparece no verbo “coabitar”, no 1o parágrafo do texto, também está presente, com o mesmo valor morfológico e o mesmo significado, na palavra
Alternativas
Q2403207 Português
Quanto mais difícil, melhor 









Disponível em: https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/ ruycastro/2023/12/quanto-mais-dificil-melhor.shtml?pwg t=kye73frks3762ppiv3c8ms8agtyutnr6i2zmqyam6pqtcz 5u&utm_source=whatsapp&utm_medium=social&utm_ campaign=compwagift. Acesso em: 20 dez. 2023.Adaptado.
A preposição “a”, presente em “E a Harold Lloyd, um dos grandes da comédia no cinema mudo americano, faltavam dois na direita”, seria obrigatoriamente permutada por outra, caso o trecho em negrito fosse reescrito da seguinte forma:
Alternativas
Q2403206 Português
Quanto mais difícil, melhor 









Disponível em: https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/ ruycastro/2023/12/quanto-mais-dificil-melhor.shtml?pwg t=kye73frks3762ppiv3c8ms8agtyutnr6i2zmqyam6pqtcz 5u&utm_source=whatsapp&utm_medium=social&utm_ campaign=compwagift. Acesso em: 20 dez. 2023.Adaptado.
O último Acordo Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa aboliu o uso do trema, mas o manteve em alguns casos.

A palavra que exemplifica uma exceção à abolição do uso desse sinal e, portanto, deve ser escrita com trema, de acordo com a norma-padrão da língua portuguesa, é
Alternativas
Q2403205 Português
Quanto mais difícil, melhor 









Disponível em: https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/ ruycastro/2023/12/quanto-mais-dificil-melhor.shtml?pwg t=kye73frks3762ppiv3c8ms8agtyutnr6i2zmqyam6pqtcz 5u&utm_source=whatsapp&utm_medium=social&utm_ campaign=compwagift. Acesso em: 20 dez. 2023.Adaptado.
A frase em que o adjetivo apresenta valor afetivo, a exemplo do que ocorre com “imortal”, destacado no trecho do parágrafo 3 “Django Reinhardt, imortal guitarrista do jazz”, é:
Alternativas
Q2403204 Português
Quanto mais difícil, melhor 









Disponível em: https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/ ruycastro/2023/12/quanto-mais-dificil-melhor.shtml?pwg t=kye73frks3762ppiv3c8ms8agtyutnr6i2zmqyam6pqtcz 5u&utm_source=whatsapp&utm_medium=social&utm_ campaign=compwagift. Acesso em: 20 dez. 2023.Adaptado.
A frase em que o pronome lhe é empregado com o mesmo valor do que foi usado no trecho do parágrafo 3 “Beethoven era surdo, o que, pelo visto, não lhe fazia diferença.” é:
Alternativas
Q2403203 Português
Quanto mais difícil, melhor 









Disponível em: https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/ ruycastro/2023/12/quanto-mais-dificil-melhor.shtml?pwg t=kye73frks3762ppiv3c8ms8agtyutnr6i2zmqyam6pqtcz 5u&utm_source=whatsapp&utm_medium=social&utm_ campaign=compwagift. Acesso em: 20 dez. 2023.Adaptado.

O acento indicador de crase tem regras para seu uso.


A explicação correta para o sinal de crase NÃO ser usado nos trechos abaixo está presente em:

Alternativas
Q2403202 Português
Quanto mais difícil, melhor 









Disponível em: https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/ ruycastro/2023/12/quanto-mais-dificil-melhor.shtml?pwg t=kye73frks3762ppiv3c8ms8agtyutnr6i2zmqyam6pqtcz 5u&utm_source=whatsapp&utm_medium=social&utm_ campaign=compwagift. Acesso em: 20 dez. 2023.Adaptado.
Hiperônimos são palavras que pertencem ao mesmo campo semântico de outras, mas que têm um sentido mais amplo, geral e abrangente.

A palavra entre colchetes que cumpre esse papel em relação às que estão enumeradas é:
Alternativas
Q2403201 Português
Quanto mais difícil, melhor 









Disponível em: https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/ ruycastro/2023/12/quanto-mais-dificil-melhor.shtml?pwg t=kye73frks3762ppiv3c8ms8agtyutnr6i2zmqyam6pqtcz 5u&utm_source=whatsapp&utm_medium=social&utm_ campaign=compwagift. Acesso em: 20 dez. 2023.Adaptado.
A pontuação empregada na segunda versão dos trechos transcritos está totalmente adequada à norma-padrão da língua portuguesa em:
Alternativas
Q2403200 Português
Quanto mais difícil, melhor 









Disponível em: https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/ ruycastro/2023/12/quanto-mais-dificil-melhor.shtml?pwg t=kye73frks3762ppiv3c8ms8agtyutnr6i2zmqyam6pqtcz 5u&utm_source=whatsapp&utm_medium=social&utm_ campaign=compwagift. Acesso em: 20 dez. 2023.Adaptado.

“Este artigo deve me custar uns cinco espirros.”


A partir dessa frase, que encerra o texto, percebe-se que

Alternativas
Q2403199 Português
Quanto mais difícil, melhor 









Disponível em: https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/ ruycastro/2023/12/quanto-mais-dificil-melhor.shtml?pwg t=kye73frks3762ppiv3c8ms8agtyutnr6i2zmqyam6pqtcz 5u&utm_source=whatsapp&utm_medium=social&utm_ campaign=compwagift. Acesso em: 20 dez. 2023.Adaptado.
O texto escrito por Ruy Castro é uma crônica cujo objetivo principal é
Alternativas
Q2254461 Inglês
Senate Passes Plan to Cut $35 Billion From Deficit

By Jonathan Weisman
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday, November 4, 2005; A01

    The Senate approved sweeping deficit-reduction legislation last night that would save about $35 billion over the next five years by cutting federal spending on prescription drugs, agriculture supports and student loans, while clamping down on fraud in the Medicaid program.
     The measure would also open Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to oil drilling, a long-sought goal of the oil industry that took a major step forward after years of political struggle. A bipartisan effort to strip the drilling provision narrowly failed.
    The Senate bill, which passed 52 to 47, is the first in nearly a decade to tackle the growth of entitlement spending, the part of the federal budget that rises automatically based on set formulas and population changes.
     It would shave payments to some farmers by 2.5 percent, while eliminating a major cotton support program and trimming agriculture conservation spending. A proposal to limit payments to rich farmers failed yesterday. The measure passed largely along party lines, with only two Democrats voting for it and five Republicans voting against it.
     Yesterday's action is part of an effort by congressional Republicans to demonstrate fiscal discipline after widespread complaints of profligate spending on Capitol Hill. ....51.... many Democrats and some moderate Republicans are concerned that the effort may go too far, prominent Republicans in the Senate and House said the cuts were necessary to slow the rate of spending and control a deficit projected to total $314 billion by the end of the fiscal year.
      During a speech yesterday, former House majority leader Tom Delay (R-Tex) repeatedly apologized for excessive spending by Congress, including recent highway legislation that was ....52.... with lawmakers’ pet projects. After noting that House Republicans have voted to cut taxes every year since winning the majority in 1994, DeLay acknowledged, “Our record on spending has not been as consistent, ....53.... .”

(Adapted from washingtonpost.com)
Segundo o texto,
Alternativas
Q2254460 Inglês
Senate Passes Plan to Cut $35 Billion From Deficit

By Jonathan Weisman
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday, November 4, 2005; A01

    The Senate approved sweeping deficit-reduction legislation last night that would save about $35 billion over the next five years by cutting federal spending on prescription drugs, agriculture supports and student loans, while clamping down on fraud in the Medicaid program.
     The measure would also open Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to oil drilling, a long-sought goal of the oil industry that took a major step forward after years of political struggle. A bipartisan effort to strip the drilling provision narrowly failed.
    The Senate bill, which passed 52 to 47, is the first in nearly a decade to tackle the growth of entitlement spending, the part of the federal budget that rises automatically based on set formulas and population changes.
     It would shave payments to some farmers by 2.5 percent, while eliminating a major cotton support program and trimming agriculture conservation spending. A proposal to limit payments to rich farmers failed yesterday. The measure passed largely along party lines, with only two Democrats voting for it and five Republicans voting against it.
     Yesterday's action is part of an effort by congressional Republicans to demonstrate fiscal discipline after widespread complaints of profligate spending on Capitol Hill. ....51.... many Democrats and some moderate Republicans are concerned that the effort may go too far, prominent Republicans in the Senate and House said the cuts were necessary to slow the rate of spending and control a deficit projected to total $314 billion by the end of the fiscal year.
      During a speech yesterday, former House majority leader Tom Delay (R-Tex) repeatedly apologized for excessive spending by Congress, including recent highway legislation that was ....52.... with lawmakers’ pet projects. After noting that House Republicans have voted to cut taxes every year since winning the majority in 1994, DeLay acknowledged, “Our record on spending has not been as consistent, ....53.... .”

(Adapted from washingtonpost.com)
 Dentre as alternativas abaixo, qual delas NÃO representa o sentido com que entitlement em entitlement spending é usado no texto?
Alternativas
Q2254459 Inglês
Senate Passes Plan to Cut $35 Billion From Deficit

By Jonathan Weisman
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday, November 4, 2005; A01

    The Senate approved sweeping deficit-reduction legislation last night that would save about $35 billion over the next five years by cutting federal spending on prescription drugs, agriculture supports and student loans, while clamping down on fraud in the Medicaid program.
     The measure would also open Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to oil drilling, a long-sought goal of the oil industry that took a major step forward after years of political struggle. A bipartisan effort to strip the drilling provision narrowly failed.
    The Senate bill, which passed 52 to 47, is the first in nearly a decade to tackle the growth of entitlement spending, the part of the federal budget that rises automatically based on set formulas and population changes.
     It would shave payments to some farmers by 2.5 percent, while eliminating a major cotton support program and trimming agriculture conservation spending. A proposal to limit payments to rich farmers failed yesterday. The measure passed largely along party lines, with only two Democrats voting for it and five Republicans voting against it.
     Yesterday's action is part of an effort by congressional Republicans to demonstrate fiscal discipline after widespread complaints of profligate spending on Capitol Hill. ....51.... many Democrats and some moderate Republicans are concerned that the effort may go too far, prominent Republicans in the Senate and House said the cuts were necessary to slow the rate of spending and control a deficit projected to total $314 billion by the end of the fiscal year.
      During a speech yesterday, former House majority leader Tom Delay (R-Tex) repeatedly apologized for excessive spending by Congress, including recent highway legislation that was ....52.... with lawmakers’ pet projects. After noting that House Republicans have voted to cut taxes every year since winning the majority in 1994, DeLay acknowledged, “Our record on spending has not been as consistent, ....53.... .”

(Adapted from washingtonpost.com)
A partir de are concerned that the effort may go too far, depreende-se que esses políticos estão
Alternativas
Q2254458 Inglês
Senate Passes Plan to Cut $35 Billion From Deficit

By Jonathan Weisman
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday, November 4, 2005; A01

    The Senate approved sweeping deficit-reduction legislation last night that would save about $35 billion over the next five years by cutting federal spending on prescription drugs, agriculture supports and student loans, while clamping down on fraud in the Medicaid program.
     The measure would also open Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to oil drilling, a long-sought goal of the oil industry that took a major step forward after years of political struggle. A bipartisan effort to strip the drilling provision narrowly failed.
    The Senate bill, which passed 52 to 47, is the first in nearly a decade to tackle the growth of entitlement spending, the part of the federal budget that rises automatically based on set formulas and population changes.
     It would shave payments to some farmers by 2.5 percent, while eliminating a major cotton support program and trimming agriculture conservation spending. A proposal to limit payments to rich farmers failed yesterday. The measure passed largely along party lines, with only two Democrats voting for it and five Republicans voting against it.
     Yesterday's action is part of an effort by congressional Republicans to demonstrate fiscal discipline after widespread complaints of profligate spending on Capitol Hill. ....51.... many Democrats and some moderate Republicans are concerned that the effort may go too far, prominent Republicans in the Senate and House said the cuts were necessary to slow the rate of spending and control a deficit projected to total $314 billion by the end of the fiscal year.
      During a speech yesterday, former House majority leader Tom Delay (R-Tex) repeatedly apologized for excessive spending by Congress, including recent highway legislation that was ....52.... with lawmakers’ pet projects. After noting that House Republicans have voted to cut taxes every year since winning the majority in 1994, DeLay acknowledged, “Our record on spending has not been as consistent, ....53.... .”

(Adapted from washingtonpost.com)
No 3o parágrafo, nearly pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por
Alternativas
Q2254457 Inglês
Senate Passes Plan to Cut $35 Billion From Deficit

By Jonathan Weisman
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday, November 4, 2005; A01

    The Senate approved sweeping deficit-reduction legislation last night that would save about $35 billion over the next five years by cutting federal spending on prescription drugs, agriculture supports and student loans, while clamping down on fraud in the Medicaid program.
     The measure would also open Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to oil drilling, a long-sought goal of the oil industry that took a major step forward after years of political struggle. A bipartisan effort to strip the drilling provision narrowly failed.
    The Senate bill, which passed 52 to 47, is the first in nearly a decade to tackle the growth of entitlement spending, the part of the federal budget that rises automatically based on set formulas and population changes.
     It would shave payments to some farmers by 2.5 percent, while eliminating a major cotton support program and trimming agriculture conservation spending. A proposal to limit payments to rich farmers failed yesterday. The measure passed largely along party lines, with only two Democrats voting for it and five Republicans voting against it.
     Yesterday's action is part of an effort by congressional Republicans to demonstrate fiscal discipline after widespread complaints of profligate spending on Capitol Hill. ....51.... many Democrats and some moderate Republicans are concerned that the effort may go too far, prominent Republicans in the Senate and House said the cuts were necessary to slow the rate of spending and control a deficit projected to total $314 billion by the end of the fiscal year.
      During a speech yesterday, former House majority leader Tom Delay (R-Tex) repeatedly apologized for excessive spending by Congress, including recent highway legislation that was ....52.... with lawmakers’ pet projects. After noting that House Republicans have voted to cut taxes every year since winning the majority in 1994, DeLay acknowledged, “Our record on spending has not been as consistent, ....53.... .”

(Adapted from washingtonpost.com)
Segundo o texto,
Alternativas
Q2254456 Inglês
Senate Passes Plan to Cut $35 Billion From Deficit

By Jonathan Weisman
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday, November 4, 2005; A01

    The Senate approved sweeping deficit-reduction legislation last night that would save about $35 billion over the next five years by cutting federal spending on prescription drugs, agriculture supports and student loans, while clamping down on fraud in the Medicaid program.
     The measure would also open Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to oil drilling, a long-sought goal of the oil industry that took a major step forward after years of political struggle. A bipartisan effort to strip the drilling provision narrowly failed.
    The Senate bill, which passed 52 to 47, is the first in nearly a decade to tackle the growth of entitlement spending, the part of the federal budget that rises automatically based on set formulas and population changes.
     It would shave payments to some farmers by 2.5 percent, while eliminating a major cotton support program and trimming agriculture conservation spending. A proposal to limit payments to rich farmers failed yesterday. The measure passed largely along party lines, with only two Democrats voting for it and five Republicans voting against it.
     Yesterday's action is part of an effort by congressional Republicans to demonstrate fiscal discipline after widespread complaints of profligate spending on Capitol Hill. ....51.... many Democrats and some moderate Republicans are concerned that the effort may go too far, prominent Republicans in the Senate and House said the cuts were necessary to slow the rate of spending and control a deficit projected to total $314 billion by the end of the fiscal year.
      During a speech yesterday, former House majority leader Tom Delay (R-Tex) repeatedly apologized for excessive spending by Congress, including recent highway legislation that was ....52.... with lawmakers’ pet projects. After noting that House Republicans have voted to cut taxes every year since winning the majority in 1994, DeLay acknowledged, “Our record on spending has not been as consistent, ....53.... .”

(Adapted from washingtonpost.com)
No texto, long-sought goal (2o parágrafo) significa 
Alternativas
Q2254455 Inglês
Senate Passes Plan to Cut $35 Billion From Deficit

By Jonathan Weisman
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday, November 4, 2005; A01

    The Senate approved sweeping deficit-reduction legislation last night that would save about $35 billion over the next five years by cutting federal spending on prescription drugs, agriculture supports and student loans, while clamping down on fraud in the Medicaid program.
     The measure would also open Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to oil drilling, a long-sought goal of the oil industry that took a major step forward after years of political struggle. A bipartisan effort to strip the drilling provision narrowly failed.
    The Senate bill, which passed 52 to 47, is the first in nearly a decade to tackle the growth of entitlement spending, the part of the federal budget that rises automatically based on set formulas and population changes.
     It would shave payments to some farmers by 2.5 percent, while eliminating a major cotton support program and trimming agriculture conservation spending. A proposal to limit payments to rich farmers failed yesterday. The measure passed largely along party lines, with only two Democrats voting for it and five Republicans voting against it.
     Yesterday's action is part of an effort by congressional Republicans to demonstrate fiscal discipline after widespread complaints of profligate spending on Capitol Hill. ....51.... many Democrats and some moderate Republicans are concerned that the effort may go too far, prominent Republicans in the Senate and House said the cuts were necessary to slow the rate of spending and control a deficit projected to total $314 billion by the end of the fiscal year.
      During a speech yesterday, former House majority leader Tom Delay (R-Tex) repeatedly apologized for excessive spending by Congress, including recent highway legislation that was ....52.... with lawmakers’ pet projects. After noting that House Republicans have voted to cut taxes every year since winning the majority in 1994, DeLay acknowledged, “Our record on spending has not been as consistent, ....53.... .”

(Adapted from washingtonpost.com)
O projeto de lei de que trata o texto 
Alternativas
Respostas
1621: D
1622: C
1623: E
1624: A
1625: A
1626: E
1627: B
1628: C
1629: C
1630: E
1631: C
1632: E
1633: D
1634: B
1635: E
1636: A
1637: C
1638: E
1639: D
1640: A