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Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
TBG
Provas:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Analista Júnior – Ênfase: Auditoria e Compliance
|
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Analista Júnior – Ênfase: Contábil |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Analista Júnior – Ênfase: Comercialização |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Inspeção |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Ênfase: Desenvolvimento de Software |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Analista Júnior – Ênfase: Gestão |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Analista Júnior – Ênfase: Gestão, Comunicação |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Projetos e Obras, Elétrica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Manutenção, Mecânica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Operações |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Analista Júnior – Ênfase: Gestão, Meio Ambiente |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro de Segurança Júnior |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Projetos e Obras |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Projetos e Obras, Civil |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Integridade de Dutos |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Manutenção |
Q2281249
Inglês
Texto associado
Text CB1A2-I
Oppenheimer’s brief advance into astrophysics began with
a 1938 paper about neutron stars, which continued in a 1939
installment that further incorporated the principles of Einstein’s
general theory of relativity. He then published a third paper on
black holes on September 1st, 1939—but at the time, it was
scarcely noticed because this was the very day Germany invaded
Poland, launching World War II. Oppenheimer never wrote on
the topic again.
Even if it hadn’t been overshadowed by war,
Oppenheimer’s work on neutron stars and black holes “was not
understood to be terribly significant at the time,” says Cathryn
Carson, a historian of science at the University of California,
Berkeley.
Each paper was written with a different member of the
swarm of graduate students that Oppenheimer carefully
cultivated. These protégés facilitated his ability to jump between
research topics—and ultimately, helped him develop some of his
most important contributions to physics.
Oppenheimer’s climactic third paper, written with his
student Hartland Snyder, explores the implications of general
relativity on the universe’s most massive stars. Although the
physicists needed to include some assumptions to simplify the
question, they determined that a large enough star would
gravitationally collapse indefinitely—and within a finite amount
of time, meaning that the objects we now know as black holes
could exist.
Internet: <scientificamerican.com> (adapted)
Based on the vocabulary and linguistic aspects of text CB1A2-I, judge the following item.
Graduate students are people studying for a master’s degree
or doctorate.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
TBG
Provas:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Analista Júnior – Ênfase: Auditoria e Compliance
|
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Analista Júnior – Ênfase: Contábil |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Analista Júnior – Ênfase: Comercialização |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Inspeção |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Ênfase: Desenvolvimento de Software |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Analista Júnior – Ênfase: Gestão |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Analista Júnior – Ênfase: Gestão, Comunicação |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Projetos e Obras, Elétrica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Manutenção, Mecânica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Operações |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Analista Júnior – Ênfase: Gestão, Meio Ambiente |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro de Segurança Júnior |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Projetos e Obras |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Projetos e Obras, Civil |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Integridade de Dutos |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Manutenção |
Q2281248
Inglês
Texto associado
Text CB1A2-I
Oppenheimer’s brief advance into astrophysics began with
a 1938 paper about neutron stars, which continued in a 1939
installment that further incorporated the principles of Einstein’s
general theory of relativity. He then published a third paper on
black holes on September 1st, 1939—but at the time, it was
scarcely noticed because this was the very day Germany invaded
Poland, launching World War II. Oppenheimer never wrote on
the topic again.
Even if it hadn’t been overshadowed by war,
Oppenheimer’s work on neutron stars and black holes “was not
understood to be terribly significant at the time,” says Cathryn
Carson, a historian of science at the University of California,
Berkeley.
Each paper was written with a different member of the
swarm of graduate students that Oppenheimer carefully
cultivated. These protégés facilitated his ability to jump between
research topics—and ultimately, helped him develop some of his
most important contributions to physics.
Oppenheimer’s climactic third paper, written with his
student Hartland Snyder, explores the implications of general
relativity on the universe’s most massive stars. Although the
physicists needed to include some assumptions to simplify the
question, they determined that a large enough star would
gravitationally collapse indefinitely—and within a finite amount
of time, meaning that the objects we now know as black holes
could exist.
Internet: <scientificamerican.com> (adapted)
Based on the vocabulary and linguistic aspects of text CB1A2-I, judge the following item.
The word “physicists” means “medical doctors”.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
TBG
Provas:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Analista Júnior – Ênfase: Auditoria e Compliance
|
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Analista Júnior – Ênfase: Contábil |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Analista Júnior – Ênfase: Comercialização |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Inspeção |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Ênfase: Desenvolvimento de Software |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Analista Júnior – Ênfase: Gestão |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Analista Júnior – Ênfase: Gestão, Comunicação |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Projetos e Obras, Elétrica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Manutenção, Mecânica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Operações |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Analista Júnior – Ênfase: Gestão, Meio Ambiente |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro de Segurança Júnior |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Projetos e Obras |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Projetos e Obras, Civil |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Integridade de Dutos |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Manutenção |
Q2281247
Inglês
Texto associado
Text CB1A2-I
Oppenheimer’s brief advance into astrophysics began with
a 1938 paper about neutron stars, which continued in a 1939
installment that further incorporated the principles of Einstein’s
general theory of relativity. He then published a third paper on
black holes on September 1st, 1939—but at the time, it was
scarcely noticed because this was the very day Germany invaded
Poland, launching World War II. Oppenheimer never wrote on
the topic again.
Even if it hadn’t been overshadowed by war,
Oppenheimer’s work on neutron stars and black holes “was not
understood to be terribly significant at the time,” says Cathryn
Carson, a historian of science at the University of California,
Berkeley.
Each paper was written with a different member of the
swarm of graduate students that Oppenheimer carefully
cultivated. These protégés facilitated his ability to jump between
research topics—and ultimately, helped him develop some of his
most important contributions to physics.
Oppenheimer’s climactic third paper, written with his
student Hartland Snyder, explores the implications of general
relativity on the universe’s most massive stars. Although the
physicists needed to include some assumptions to simplify the
question, they determined that a large enough star would
gravitationally collapse indefinitely—and within a finite amount
of time, meaning that the objects we now know as black holes
could exist.
Internet: <scientificamerican.com> (adapted)
Based on the vocabulary and linguistic aspects of text CB1A2-I, judge the following item.
The word “installment” (first sentence of the first paragraph)
means, in the context of text CB1A2-I, “to make it ready
to use”.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
TBG
Provas:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Analista Júnior – Ênfase: Auditoria e Compliance
|
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Analista Júnior – Ênfase: Contábil |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Analista Júnior – Ênfase: Comercialização |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Inspeção |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Ênfase: Desenvolvimento de Software |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Analista Júnior – Ênfase: Gestão |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Analista Júnior – Ênfase: Gestão, Comunicação |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Projetos e Obras, Elétrica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Manutenção, Mecânica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Operações |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Analista Júnior – Ênfase: Gestão, Meio Ambiente |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro de Segurança Júnior |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Projetos e Obras |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Projetos e Obras, Civil |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Integridade de Dutos |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - TBG - Engenheiro Júnior – Ênfase: Manutenção |
Q2281246
Inglês
Texto associado
Text CB1A2-I
Oppenheimer’s brief advance into astrophysics began with
a 1938 paper about neutron stars, which continued in a 1939
installment that further incorporated the principles of Einstein’s
general theory of relativity. He then published a third paper on
black holes on September 1st, 1939—but at the time, it was
scarcely noticed because this was the very day Germany invaded
Poland, launching World War II. Oppenheimer never wrote on
the topic again.
Even if it hadn’t been overshadowed by war,
Oppenheimer’s work on neutron stars and black holes “was not
understood to be terribly significant at the time,” says Cathryn
Carson, a historian of science at the University of California,
Berkeley.
Each paper was written with a different member of the
swarm of graduate students that Oppenheimer carefully
cultivated. These protégés facilitated his ability to jump between
research topics—and ultimately, helped him develop some of his
most important contributions to physics.
Oppenheimer’s climactic third paper, written with his
student Hartland Snyder, explores the implications of general
relativity on the universe’s most massive stars. Although the
physicists needed to include some assumptions to simplify the
question, they determined that a large enough star would
gravitationally collapse indefinitely—and within a finite amount
of time, meaning that the objects we now know as black holes
could exist.
Internet: <scientificamerican.com> (adapted)
Based on the vocabulary and linguistic aspects of text CB1A2-I, judge the following item.
The word “overshadowed” (first sentence of the second
paragraph) means, in the context of text CB1A2-I, “made
less noticeable”.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
DATAPREV
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - DATAPREV - Auxiliar de Enfermagem do Trabalho |
Q2275207
Inglês
Texto associado
Text CG2A2
A new study on physical activity that involved more than
half a million participants over age 40 found that modest exercise
increases life expectancy regardless of weight.
Contrary to most of the attention given to obesity as the
crucial risk factor for health, the study found that an active
lifestyle increased life expectancy to a greater extent than a lower
body mass index (BMI), in general. In fact, participants who
were active but class 1 obese lived an average of 3.1 years longer
than those who were at a normal weight but didn’t engage in
physical activity. This is in-line with reports from earlier this year
that excessive sitting is unhealthy and that reducing excessive
sitting to less than 3 hours a day alone can improve longevity
by 2.0 years.
The article states low level of physical activity of
moderate to vigorous intensity would confer a 1.8-year gain in
life expectancy after age 40, compared with no activity. A low
level of physical activity is defined as up to 75 minutes of fast
walking per week.
A consequence of this study is that it calls into question
the reliance on BMI to assess fitness. That isn’t to suggest that
BMI isn’t a factor, but that what we’ve heard for years in the
media that being overweight is “bad” for you while exercise is
“good” is a flawed message. A better message would be: Regular
exercise is essential to longevity and a lower BMI helps too —
do the first and the other will likely follow.
Internet:<singularityhub.com> (adapted).
Concerning grammar and semantics in text CG2A2, judge the following item.
The word “regardless” (in the first paragraph) emphasizes
the importance of the element presented after it.
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