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Q2389806
Inglês Pronomes | Pronouns , Pronome relativo | Relative clauses ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: ANAC Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - ANAC - Especialista em Regulação de Aviação Civil - Área 1 | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - ANAC - Especialista em Regulação de Aviação Civil - Área 2 | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - ANAC - Especialista em Regulação de Aviação Civil - Área 3 |
Q2389806 Inglês

        Drones are an integral part of the defense and supply-chain industry. However, their prowess and versatility extend beyond these sectors. As the demand for UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) continues to increase, the drone market is now estimated to be valued at over 127 billion dollars.


        These uncrewed aircrafts can potentially develop numerous sectors, including transport and travel, exponentially. This is primarily due to their remarkable evolution of collision-avoidance technologies through computer vision and artificial intelligence, allowing them to operate autonomously.


        The dynamic innovation of drone transportation can positively impact emergency services by decreasing emergency response time, offering valuable data from inaccessible regions, and identifying victims via thermal imaging.


Though the concept of a UAV emerges from being “unmanned,” its autonomous power can be used to create functional, personal transportation. Well-known companies like Uber, Airbus, and Boeing are constantly working on developing self-flying drones that can take people from one place to another. 


        In conclusion, drone transportation has a lot of untapped potential beyond supply chain and security surveillance. Whether it is for emergencies, luxury, or space exploration, the future is optimistic for the travel industry.


Internet: <www.skygrid.com> (adapted).




Based on the previous text, judge the following item. 


The word “their” (second sentence of the second paragraph) refers back to “sectors” (first sentence of the second paragraph).  

Alternativas
Q2387711
Inglês Verbos | Verbs , Presente perfeito | Present perfect ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: FGV Órgão: CGE-PB Provas: FGV - 2024 - CGE-PB - Auditor de Contas Públicas - Auditoria Contábil e Finanças Públicas | FGV - 2024 - CGE-PB - Auditor de Contas Públicas - Auditoria Governamental | FGV - 2024 - CGE-PB - Auditor de Contas Públicas - Auditoria de Obras Públicas | FGV - 2024 - CGE-PB - Auditor de Contas Públicas - Auditoria de Tecnologia da Informação |
Q2387711 Inglês
Audit data analytics, machine learning, and full population testing


Technologies are evolving at an unprecedented pace and pose significant challenges and opportunities to companies and related parties, including the accounting profession. In today’s business environment, it is inevitable for companies to react quickly to changing conditions and markets. Many companies are seeking better ways to utilize emerging technologies to transform how they conduct business. We live in an age of information explosion, with technologies capable of making revolutionary changes in various industries and reshaping business models. At present, many companies view data as one of their most valuable assets. They amass an unprecedented amount of data from their daily business operation and strive to harness the power of data through analytics. Emerging technologies like robotic process automation, machine learning, and data analytics also impact the accounting profession. It is important for the profession to understand the impacts, opportunities, and challenges of these technologies.


Specifically, in audit and assurance areas, data analytics and machine learning will lead to many changes in the foreseeable future. Audit sampling is one such potential change. The use of sampling in audits has been criticized since it only provides a small snapshot of the entire population. To address this major issue, this study introduces the idea of applying audit data analytics and machine learning for full population testing through the concept of “audit-by-exception” and “exceptional exceptions.” In this way, the emphasis of audit work shifts from “transaction examination” to “exception examination” and prioritizes the exceptions based on different criteria. Consequently, auditors can assess the associated risk based on the entire population of the transactions and thus enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of the audit process.


Adapted from the introduction to a study published in: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240591882200006X
The verb form in “has been criticized” (2nd paragraph) is in the:
Alternativas
Q2387710
Inglês Verbos | Verbs ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: FGV Órgão: CGE-PB Provas: FGV - 2024 - CGE-PB - Auditor de Contas Públicas - Auditoria Contábil e Finanças Públicas | FGV - 2024 - CGE-PB - Auditor de Contas Públicas - Auditoria Governamental | FGV - 2024 - CGE-PB - Auditor de Contas Públicas - Auditoria de Obras Públicas | FGV - 2024 - CGE-PB - Auditor de Contas Públicas - Auditoria de Tecnologia da Informação |
Q2387710 Inglês
Audit data analytics, machine learning, and full population testing


Technologies are evolving at an unprecedented pace and pose significant challenges and opportunities to companies and related parties, including the accounting profession. In today’s business environment, it is inevitable for companies to react quickly to changing conditions and markets. Many companies are seeking better ways to utilize emerging technologies to transform how they conduct business. We live in an age of information explosion, with technologies capable of making revolutionary changes in various industries and reshaping business models. At present, many companies view data as one of their most valuable assets. They amass an unprecedented amount of data from their daily business operation and strive to harness the power of data through analytics. Emerging technologies like robotic process automation, machine learning, and data analytics also impact the accounting profession. It is important for the profession to understand the impacts, opportunities, and challenges of these technologies.


Specifically, in audit and assurance areas, data analytics and machine learning will lead to many changes in the foreseeable future. Audit sampling is one such potential change. The use of sampling in audits has been criticized since it only provides a small snapshot of the entire population. To address this major issue, this study introduces the idea of applying audit data analytics and machine learning for full population testing through the concept of “audit-by-exception” and “exceptional exceptions.” In this way, the emphasis of audit work shifts from “transaction examination” to “exception examination” and prioritizes the exceptions based on different criteria. Consequently, auditors can assess the associated risk based on the entire population of the transactions and thus enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of the audit process.


Adapted from the introduction to a study published in: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240591882200006X
A “foreseeable future” (2nd paragraph) is one that:
Alternativas
Q2385592
Inglês Substantivos e compostos | Nouns and compounds ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: INSTITUTO MAIS Órgão: Prefeitura de Santana de Parnaíba - SP Prova: INSTITUTO MAIS - 2022 - Prefeitura de Santana de Parnaíba - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II – PEB II – Inglês |
Q2385592 Inglês
Definition 1


“Consonant sounds are made by restricting or blocking the air flow in soe physical way, and this restriction, or release of the restriction, is what gives the consonant its characteristic sound. By contrast, vowels require the vocal tract to be open so that the air stream escapes unobstructed”.

(…)



Definition 2

“Consonants, either singly or in clusters, mark the beginnings and ends of syllables. Vowels occur as the centres or focal points of syllables, either between consonants or their own”. 


(UNDERHILL, A. Sound Foundations. Oxford:
Macmillan, 1994, p. 29).
Choose the alternative that DOES NOT show the sound [n].
Alternativas
Q2384537
Inglês Verbos | Verbs , Verbos modais | Modal verbs ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: CETENE Provas: FUNDATEC - 2024 - CETENE - Tecnologista Pleno I - Perfil 01 | FUNDATEC - 2024 - CETENE - Tecnologista Pleno I - Perfil 02 |
Q2384537 Inglês

Galway Girl, by Ed Sheeran








(Available at: www.azlyrics.com/lyrics/edsheeran/galwaygirl.html – text specially adapted for this test).

The word “could” in “I could have that voice playing on repeat for a week” (l. 27) means the singer:
Alternativas
Respostas
21: E
22: D
23: B
24: C
25: A
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