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Q623544 Arquitetura de Computadores

Para que os programas funcionem, eles devem ser traduzidos para o código de máquina (de código fonte para código objeto) e para isso é necessário um tradutor ou um compilador. Em relação à característica de um programa compilado, analise as afirmativas a seguir:

I. O compilador ocupa a memória enquanto se executa o programa.

II. O compilador é carregado na memória apenas na compilação do programa.

III. O programa é traduzido inteiramente uma vez.

IV. O programa precisa ser traduzido cada vez que é rodado.

V. Sua execução é rápida.

VI. O programa acaba por se tornar mais lento.

Está CORRETO o que se afirma em:

Alternativas
Q623543 Arquitetura de Computadores
Somando-se os hexadecimais A39 e E12B, os resultados correspondentes no sistema decimal e no binário serão, respectivamente,
Alternativas
Q623532 Inglês
Microsoft’s Project Natick brings data centers underwater
Jordan Novet January 31, 2016 9:11 PM

Microsoft today unveiled Project Natick, a fascinating research initiative that could bring cloud computing infrastructure closer to big cities near large bodies of water — by putting data centers underwater

Microsoft isn‘t running any web services, like Office 365, through the data center infrastructure inside of these capsules. But Microsoft did build one (named the Leona Philpot, after the Halo character) and set it 30 feet underwater off of the California coast for four months in 2015. The capsules could have their computing hardware replaced every five years, but eventually they could well be kept underwater, without people onsite, for 20 years or more. And they could be powered by renewable energy, too. 

"Project Natick reflects Microsoft‘s ongoing quest for cloud datacenter solutions that offer rapid provisioning, lower costs, high responsiveness, and are more environmentally sustainable,‖ Microsoft explained on the website for the project. 

It‘s an unusual and forward-looking way for a company at Microsoft‘s scale — or any scale, really — to operate its core data center infrastructure. It‘s reminiscent of the Google barge that some people suspected had been intended to house data center hardware. (Other reports suggested it could be used for retail purposes.) But that project has been forgotten. Major web companies like Google and Facebook are now focusing on using aircraft to deliver the Internet to people, which has taken up some of the spotlight on research into new or better ways to deliver services. But the servers, storage, and networking equipment have got to live somewhere.

One might think putting data centers in the ocean might have environmental repercussions. But Microsoft is indicating that nothing untoward happened in the initial experiment. 

"During our deployment of the Leona Philpot vessel, sea life in the local vicinity quickly adapted to the presence of the vessel,‖ Microsoft said on the Project Natick website. 

Now Microsoft is looking to advance the research by building larger capsules. People working on the project have begun devising one three times as large as the first, according to John Markoff of the New York Times. 

SOURCE: http://venturebeat.com/2016/01/31/microsofts-projectnatick-brings-data-centers-underwater/ accessed on 19/02/16 at 3:30 pm. 
No extrato do texto “ During our development of the Leona Philpot vessel,...” o adjetivo possessivo 'our‘ faz referência a
Alternativas
Q623531 Inglês
Microsoft’s Project Natick brings data centers underwater
Jordan Novet January 31, 2016 9:11 PM

Microsoft today unveiled Project Natick, a fascinating research initiative that could bring cloud computing infrastructure closer to big cities near large bodies of water — by putting data centers underwater

Microsoft isn‘t running any web services, like Office 365, through the data center infrastructure inside of these capsules. But Microsoft did build one (named the Leona Philpot, after the Halo character) and set it 30 feet underwater off of the California coast for four months in 2015. The capsules could have their computing hardware replaced every five years, but eventually they could well be kept underwater, without people onsite, for 20 years or more. And they could be powered by renewable energy, too. 

"Project Natick reflects Microsoft‘s ongoing quest for cloud datacenter solutions that offer rapid provisioning, lower costs, high responsiveness, and are more environmentally sustainable,‖ Microsoft explained on the website for the project. 

It‘s an unusual and forward-looking way for a company at Microsoft‘s scale — or any scale, really — to operate its core data center infrastructure. It‘s reminiscent of the Google barge that some people suspected had been intended to house data center hardware. (Other reports suggested it could be used for retail purposes.) But that project has been forgotten. Major web companies like Google and Facebook are now focusing on using aircraft to deliver the Internet to people, which has taken up some of the spotlight on research into new or better ways to deliver services. But the servers, storage, and networking equipment have got to live somewhere.

One might think putting data centers in the ocean might have environmental repercussions. But Microsoft is indicating that nothing untoward happened in the initial experiment. 

"During our deployment of the Leona Philpot vessel, sea life in the local vicinity quickly adapted to the presence of the vessel,‖ Microsoft said on the Project Natick website. 

Now Microsoft is looking to advance the research by building larger capsules. People working on the project have begun devising one three times as large as the first, according to John Markoff of the New York Times. 

SOURCE: http://venturebeat.com/2016/01/31/microsofts-projectnatick-brings-data-centers-underwater/ accessed on 19/02/16 at 3:30 pm. 
Com base nas informações apresentadas no texto, marque a alternativa CORRETA.
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Q623530 Inglês

History and Debate of Internet Censorship

Censorship refers to any action taken by a society to control access to ideas and information. Throughout history, many different types of societies, including democracies, have used censorship in various ways. The issue is increasingly important due to the rapid development of new communication technology. As innovators continue to create new ways for people to share information, many people are now arguing over the issue of censorship. 

Pros and Cons of the Internet Censorship Debate

For the proponents of censorship, restricting the access of information is something that can provide benefits to society. By censoring pornography on the internet, children are less likely to encounter it. By censoring certain types of images and videos, society can prevent offensive or vulgar material from offending those that it targets. For example, some would argue that society should censor material that is insulting to a particular religion in order to maintain societal harmony. In this way, censorship is viewed as a way to protect society as a whole or certain segments of society from material that is seen as offensive or damaging. 

Some argue that censorship is necessary to preserve national security. Without using any kind of censorship, they argue that it is impossible to maintain the secrecy of information necessary for protecting the nation. For this purpose, censorship protects a state's military or security secrets from its enemies who can use that information against the state. 

Those who are against censorship argue that the practice limits the freedoms of speech, the press and expression and that these limitations are ultimately a detriment to society. By preventing free access to information, it is argued that society is fostering ignorance in its citizens. Through this ignorance, citizens are more easily controlled by special interest groups, and groups that are able to take power are able to use censorship to maintain themselves. Additionally, they argue that censorship limits a society's ability to advance in its understanding of the world. 

Another main issue for those who are against censorship is a history of censorship abuse. Those who argue against censorship can point to a number of examples of dictators who used censorship to create flattering yet untrue images of themselves for the purpose of maintaining control over a society. They argue that people should control the government instead of the government controlling its people.

(SOURCE: http://www.debate.org/internet-censorship/ accessed on 19/02/16 at 3:10 pm). 

Marque a melhor tradução para o termo 'due to’ em “The issue is increasingly important due to the rapid development of new communication technology”,
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Q623529 Inglês

History and Debate of Internet Censorship

Censorship refers to any action taken by a society to control access to ideas and information. Throughout history, many different types of societies, including democracies, have used censorship in various ways. The issue is increasingly important due to the rapid development of new communication technology. As innovators continue to create new ways for people to share information, many people are now arguing over the issue of censorship. 

Pros and Cons of the Internet Censorship Debate

For the proponents of censorship, restricting the access of information is something that can provide benefits to society. By censoring pornography on the internet, children are less likely to encounter it. By censoring certain types of images and videos, society can prevent offensive or vulgar material from offending those that it targets. For example, some would argue that society should censor material that is insulting to a particular religion in order to maintain societal harmony. In this way, censorship is viewed as a way to protect society as a whole or certain segments of society from material that is seen as offensive or damaging. 

Some argue that censorship is necessary to preserve national security. Without using any kind of censorship, they argue that it is impossible to maintain the secrecy of information necessary for protecting the nation. For this purpose, censorship protects a state's military or security secrets from its enemies who can use that information against the state. 

Those who are against censorship argue that the practice limits the freedoms of speech, the press and expression and that these limitations are ultimately a detriment to society. By preventing free access to information, it is argued that society is fostering ignorance in its citizens. Through this ignorance, citizens are more easily controlled by special interest groups, and groups that are able to take power are able to use censorship to maintain themselves. Additionally, they argue that censorship limits a society's ability to advance in its understanding of the world. 

Another main issue for those who are against censorship is a history of censorship abuse. Those who argue against censorship can point to a number of examples of dictators who used censorship to create flattering yet untrue images of themselves for the purpose of maintaining control over a society. They argue that people should control the government instead of the government controlling its people.

(SOURCE: http://www.debate.org/internet-censorship/ accessed on 19/02/16 at 3:10 pm). 

Considerando as palavras retiradas do texto, marque a que não se refere ao plural.
Alternativas
Q623528 Inglês

History and Debate of Internet Censorship

Censorship refers to any action taken by a society to control access to ideas and information. Throughout history, many different types of societies, including democracies, have used censorship in various ways. The issue is increasingly important due to the rapid development of new communication technology. As innovators continue to create new ways for people to share information, many people are now arguing over the issue of censorship. 

Pros and Cons of the Internet Censorship Debate

For the proponents of censorship, restricting the access of information is something that can provide benefits to society. By censoring pornography on the internet, children are less likely to encounter it. By censoring certain types of images and videos, society can prevent offensive or vulgar material from offending those that it targets. For example, some would argue that society should censor material that is insulting to a particular religion in order to maintain societal harmony. In this way, censorship is viewed as a way to protect society as a whole or certain segments of society from material that is seen as offensive or damaging. 

Some argue that censorship is necessary to preserve national security. Without using any kind of censorship, they argue that it is impossible to maintain the secrecy of information necessary for protecting the nation. For this purpose, censorship protects a state's military or security secrets from its enemies who can use that information against the state. 

Those who are against censorship argue that the practice limits the freedoms of speech, the press and expression and that these limitations are ultimately a detriment to society. By preventing free access to information, it is argued that society is fostering ignorance in its citizens. Through this ignorance, citizens are more easily controlled by special interest groups, and groups that are able to take power are able to use censorship to maintain themselves. Additionally, they argue that censorship limits a society's ability to advance in its understanding of the world. 

Another main issue for those who are against censorship is a history of censorship abuse. Those who argue against censorship can point to a number of examples of dictators who used censorship to create flattering yet untrue images of themselves for the purpose of maintaining control over a society. They argue that people should control the government instead of the government controlling its people.

(SOURCE: http://www.debate.org/internet-censorship/ accessed on 19/02/16 at 3:10 pm). 

Após a leitura do texto, você pode concluir que o autor:
Alternativas
Ano: 2010 Banca: IF-SE Órgão: IF-SE Prova: IF-SE - 2010 - IF-SE - Auxiliar de Biblioteca |
Q500315 Biblioteconomia
Qual é a melhor definição para Ética Profissional?
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Ano: 2010 Banca: IF-SE Órgão: IF-SE Prova: IF-SE - 2010 - IF-SE - Auxiliar de Biblioteca |
Q500314 Biblioteconomia
São os agentes biológicos mais comuns para a destruição de materiais bibliográficos:
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Ano: 2010 Banca: IF-SE Órgão: IF-SE Prova: IF-SE - 2010 - IF-SE - Auxiliar de Biblioteca |
Q500313 Biblioteconomia
Os fascículos de periódicos devem ser registrados em:
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Ano: 2010 Banca: IF-SE Órgão: IF-SE Prova: IF-SE - 2010 - IF-SE - Auxiliar de Biblioteca |
Q500312 Biblioteconomia
Conhecida como o conjunto de decisões tomadas e procedimentos adotados durante uma busca:
Alternativas
Ano: 2010 Banca: IF-SE Órgão: IF-SE Prova: IF-SE - 2010 - IF-SE - Auxiliar de Biblioteca |
Q500311 Biblioteconomia
Um conjunto de dados estruturados computadorizados, cujo nível de padronização é alto, que podem ser pesquisados num modo interativo através de um terminal de computador é:
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Ano: 2010 Banca: IF-SE Órgão: IF-SE Prova: IF-SE - 2010 - IF-SE - Auxiliar de Biblioteca |
Q500310 Biblioteconomia
Publicação periódica é destinada a promover o progresso da ciência, geralmente noticiando novas pesquisas. A maioria é altamente especializada, trata-se de:
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Ano: 2010 Banca: IF-SE Órgão: IF-SE Prova: IF-SE - 2010 - IF-SE - Auxiliar de Biblioteca |
Q500309 Biblioteconomia
Analise as seguintes afirmativas e coloque (V) para verdadeiro e (F) para falso:

( ) o uso da informática na biblioteca trouxe agilidade na recuperação da informação, aperfeiçoou e agilizou o processo técnico;
( ) além do uso convencional do computador, utiliza-se a informática na biblioteca em programas específicos para o gerenciamento da informação;
( ) todas as bibliotecas no Brasil e no mundo já estão atualizadas quanto às inovações trazidas pelo uso da informática na biblioteca;
( ) no serviço de circulação do acervo, a automatização não alterou a rotina do trabalho.
Alternativas
Ano: 2010 Banca: IF-SE Órgão: IF-SE Prova: IF-SE - 2010 - IF-SE - Auxiliar de Biblioteca |
Q500308 Biblioteconomia
Analise as seguintes afirmativas e coloque (V) para verdadeiro e (F) para falso:

( ) a biblioteca deve se situar em local de fácil acesso;
( ) os bibliocantos são usados para prender os livros;
( ) catalogar é descrever o material documental, para que o leitor possa saber o que existe na biblioteca e qual sua localização;
( ) a classificação é a análise e a descrição física dos documentos e determina suas entradas. Através dela, cadastram-se os dados dos itens em catálogos ou em banco de dados para acervo automatizado.
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Ano: 2010 Banca: IF-SE Órgão: IF-SE Prova: IF-SE - 2010 - IF-SE - Auxiliar de Biblioteca |
Q500307 Biblioteconomia
Preencha as lacunas de acordo com os assuntos das classes contidos na CDU:

1) Classe 0
2) Classe 1
3) Classe 2
4) Classe 3
5) Classe 5
6) Classe 6
7) Classe 7
8) Classe 8
9) Classe 9

( ) Geografia. Biografia. História;
( ) Ciências sociais;
( ) Artes. Lazer. Esportes;
( ) Filosofia. Psicologia;
( ) Religião. Teologia;
( ) Ciências matemáticas, físicas e naturais. Ecologia;
( ) Ciências aplicadas. Tecnologia;
( ) Generalidades. Conhecimento. Metodologia. Cultura;
( ) Linguística. Línguas. Literatura.

A ordem correspondente é:
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Ano: 2010 Banca: IF-SE Órgão: IF-SE Prova: IF-SE - 2010 - IF-SE - Auxiliar de Biblioteca |
Q500306 Biblioteconomia
Preencha as lacunas de acordo com processo técnico dos itens e sua devida sequência:

1) Preparo físico para empréstimo;
2) Catalogação; 3) Classificação;
4) Registro;
5) Arrumação nas estantes.

A ordem correspondente é:
Alternativas
Ano: 2010 Banca: IF-SE Órgão: IF-SE Prova: IF-SE - 2010 - IF-SE - Auxiliar de Biblioteca |
Q500305 Biblioteconomia
Obras de referência como dicionários e enciclopédias são:
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Ano: 2010 Banca: IF-SE Órgão: IF-SE Prova: IF-SE - 2010 - IF-SE - Auxiliar de Biblioteca |
Q500304 Biblioteconomia
O número de chamada tem por finalidade:
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Ano: 2010 Banca: IF-SE Órgão: IF-SE Prova: IF-SE - 2010 - IF-SE - Auxiliar de Biblioteca |
Q500303 Biblioteconomia
Com relação às atribuições de um auxiliar de biblioteca, coloque (V) para verdadeiro e (F) para falso:

( ) desenvolver recursos informacionais;
( ) desenvolver estudos e pesquisas;
( ) colaborar no controle e na conservação de equipamentos;
( ) informar sobre os serviços disponíveis na biblioteca;
( ) exercer atividades de forma autônoma;
( ) operar o sistema de empréstimo, devolução, renovação e reserva;
( ) arrumar os materiais bibliográficos no acervo.
Alternativas
Respostas
81: D
82: B
83: B
84: C
85: C
86: D
87: C
88: D
89: B
90: E
91: B
92: C
93: A
94: C
95: D
96: B
97: E
98: C
99: B
100: E