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Q2037158 Pedagogia

Considere o conteúdo do texto e complete o espaço com o conceito adequado.


Text 6 


“Em linhas gerais, o _________________________ pode ser visto como uma prática educacional que enfatiza as relações entre textos, situações de aprendizagem (de Inglês, neste caso) e visões mais amplas de mundo e da posição do aluno perante o global e o local que vivencia no cotidiano de sua família, escola, vizinhança, cidade, estado, país. Envolve também o ensino de inglês por meio de práticas sociais significativas e relevantes para o aprendiz. Questões relativas ao poder conferido pelo conhecimento acadêmico e pela situação socioeconômica, à identidade, à cidadania, às relações interculturais, à presença do pluralismo cultural e ao respeito pela diversidade também são consideradas. (...) Nessa perspectiva, ensinar significa promover ações educativas para que os alunos vejam fatos e situações sob diferentes pontos de vista, assumam uma posição crítica e ética diante das diferenças e aprendam sobre si próprios e sobre os outros. (...)


(DIAS, Reinildes. High Up: ensino médio. Língua Estrangeira Moderna – Inglês. Cotia, SP: Macmillan, 2013. Apaptado.)


A resposta CORRETA é 

Alternativas
Q2037157 Inglês

Text 5 (for question) 



Calvin and Hobbes by Bill Watterson.

Disponível em: https://web.mit.edu/manoli/mood/www/calvin-full.html. Acesso em 27/ 11/2022.)

No 3º e penúltimo quadro, as funções comunicativas presentes na fala de Hobbes são: 
Alternativas
Q2037156 Inglês

Text 5 (for question) 



Calvin and Hobbes by Bill Watterson.

Disponível em: https://web.mit.edu/manoli/mood/www/calvin-full.html. Acesso em 27/ 11/2022.)

De acordo com a tira cômica, é CORRETO afirmar que 
Alternativas
Q2037155 Inglês

Write the missing words according to the pictures. Then choose the CORRECT sequence of words below. 


I. A ________of cards Imagem associada para resolução da questão


II. A _________ of wine Imagem associada para resolução da questão


III. A __________ of biscuits Imagem associada para resolução da questão


IV. A __________ of milk Imagem associada para resolução da questão


V. A __________ of tea Imagem associada para resolução da questão


The sequence that correctly complete the gaps is 

Alternativas
Q2037154 Inglês

Text 4 (for questions 42, 43, 44, 45, and 46)

                                                             

                                                                       Social networks


Going into the small room at the end of the corridor, Roberta sat down _______ 1 the computer. It was the computer she had bought when her old one’s hard disk had started to go wrong. Her new computer was a laptop with a lot of extra features and she needed it for her online work _______ 2 her students. Roberta had started to worry that her students would be bored unless she used modern technology in her teaching.

She turned_______ 3 the switch at the back of her computer. She looked at the email messages waiting for her answer, but she ignored them. Then she looked at the homework posted on a special site she created for the students, but she didn’t feel like correcting it. Instead she went to her favorite social network site and looked at the news about her friends. She sent messages to her favorite people and she had many online conversations _______ 4 teaching and other things. She posted some new messages on her own web page and then watched a film clip on a video site which her friend had told her about.

_______ 5 now, it was late and she realized that she had spent too much time talking to her friends online. She was very tired. She would have to do all her work in the morning.


(HARMER, J. Essential Teacher Knowledge: core concepts in English language teaching, p. 42. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, 2012. Adaptado.)

Read the excerpt and choose the CORRECT alternative.

“Then she looked at the homework posted on a special site she created for the students, but she didn’t feel like correcting it.”

The phrasal verb underlined in the excerpt can be translated into Portuguese as 
Alternativas
Q2037153 Inglês

Text 4 (for questions 42, 43, 44, 45, and 46)

                                                             

                                                                       Social networks


Going into the small room at the end of the corridor, Roberta sat down _______ 1 the computer. It was the computer she had bought when her old one’s hard disk had started to go wrong. Her new computer was a laptop with a lot of extra features and she needed it for her online work _______ 2 her students. Roberta had started to worry that her students would be bored unless she used modern technology in her teaching.

She turned_______ 3 the switch at the back of her computer. She looked at the email messages waiting for her answer, but she ignored them. Then she looked at the homework posted on a special site she created for the students, but she didn’t feel like correcting it. Instead she went to her favorite social network site and looked at the news about her friends. She sent messages to her favorite people and she had many online conversations _______ 4 teaching and other things. She posted some new messages on her own web page and then watched a film clip on a video site which her friend had told her about.

_______ 5 now, it was late and she realized that she had spent too much time talking to her friends online. She was very tired. She would have to do all her work in the morning.


(HARMER, J. Essential Teacher Knowledge: core concepts in English language teaching, p. 42. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, 2012. Adaptado.)

No trecho: Then she looked at the homework posted on a special site she created for the students, but she didn’t feel like correcting it.”, as palavras destacadas são conectores que trazem, respectivamente, ideias de ________________ and ________________ .
As palavras que completam o trecho corretamente são: 
Alternativas
Q2037152 Inglês

Text 4 (for questions 42, 43, 44, 45, and 46)

                                                             

                                                                       Social networks


Going into the small room at the end of the corridor, Roberta sat down _______ 1 the computer. It was the computer she had bought when her old one’s hard disk had started to go wrong. Her new computer was a laptop with a lot of extra features and she needed it for her online work _______ 2 her students. Roberta had started to worry that her students would be bored unless she used modern technology in her teaching.

She turned_______ 3 the switch at the back of her computer. She looked at the email messages waiting for her answer, but she ignored them. Then she looked at the homework posted on a special site she created for the students, but she didn’t feel like correcting it. Instead she went to her favorite social network site and looked at the news about her friends. She sent messages to her favorite people and she had many online conversations _______ 4 teaching and other things. She posted some new messages on her own web page and then watched a film clip on a video site which her friend had told her about.

_______ 5 now, it was late and she realized that she had spent too much time talking to her friends online. She was very tired. She would have to do all her work in the morning.


(HARMER, J. Essential Teacher Knowledge: core concepts in English language teaching, p. 42. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, 2012. Adaptado.)

In the excerpt “(…) it was late and she realized that she had spent too much time talking to her friends online. She was very tired. She would have to do all her work in the morning”, there is a false cognate or false friend. Which of the words below is a false cognate? 
Alternativas
Q2037151 Inglês

Text 4 (for questions 42, 43, 44, 45, and 46)

                                                             

                                                                       Social networks


Going into the small room at the end of the corridor, Roberta sat down _______ 1 the computer. It was the computer she had bought when her old one’s hard disk had started to go wrong. Her new computer was a laptop with a lot of extra features and she needed it for her online work _______ 2 her students. Roberta had started to worry that her students would be bored unless she used modern technology in her teaching.

She turned_______ 3 the switch at the back of her computer. She looked at the email messages waiting for her answer, but she ignored them. Then she looked at the homework posted on a special site she created for the students, but she didn’t feel like correcting it. Instead she went to her favorite social network site and looked at the news about her friends. She sent messages to her favorite people and she had many online conversations _______ 4 teaching and other things. She posted some new messages on her own web page and then watched a film clip on a video site which her friend had told her about.

_______ 5 now, it was late and she realized that she had spent too much time talking to her friends online. She was very tired. She would have to do all her work in the morning.


(HARMER, J. Essential Teacher Knowledge: core concepts in English language teaching, p. 42. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, 2012. Adaptado.)

According to text 4, 
Alternativas
Q2037150 Inglês

Text 4 (for questions 42, 43, 44, 45, and 46)

                                                             

                                                                       Social networks


Going into the small room at the end of the corridor, Roberta sat down _______ 1 the computer. It was the computer she had bought when her old one’s hard disk had started to go wrong. Her new computer was a laptop with a lot of extra features and she needed it for her online work _______ 2 her students. Roberta had started to worry that her students would be bored unless she used modern technology in her teaching.

She turned_______ 3 the switch at the back of her computer. She looked at the email messages waiting for her answer, but she ignored them. Then she looked at the homework posted on a special site she created for the students, but she didn’t feel like correcting it. Instead she went to her favorite social network site and looked at the news about her friends. She sent messages to her favorite people and she had many online conversations _______ 4 teaching and other things. She posted some new messages on her own web page and then watched a film clip on a video site which her friend had told her about.

_______ 5 now, it was late and she realized that she had spent too much time talking to her friends online. She was very tired. She would have to do all her work in the morning.


(HARMER, J. Essential Teacher Knowledge: core concepts in English language teaching, p. 42. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, 2012. Adaptado.)

Choose the prepositions that correctly complete the gaps in the text. 
Alternativas
Q2037147 Inglês
Read the text 1 to answer question.

Text 1

Worldwide changes in food and eating habits

American fast food has certainly affected Korea. You can find American fast food restaurants everywhere and many young people don’t appreciate traditional Korean food anymore. Koreans are now using western ingredients such as ketchup, mayonnaise and butter to cook regular meals. Salad dressing, something we never used before, is also popular now.

The problem is that American companies sell their food along with American culture. Manners in restaurants are not the same before. I can give you two examples of this. Traditionally Koreans don’t use individual plates for eating main dishes. We have always eaten from one bowl, but now some people think that this habit is unsanitary.

Tipping is also new for us. Before, we had never rewarded good service with money, but now we are supposed to give a tip to waiter in some restaurants. I fear our traditional way of doing things will soon be forgotten.

By Jeong Kim, from Korea.

(PLATERO, Luciana & DONNINI, Lívia. All Set, vol. 2, student book. Boston, USA: Thompson Heinle, 2008. Adaptado.)


According to the IPA – International Phonetic Alphabet – the CORRECT phonetic transcriptions for the words tipping, butter and plate are 
Alternativas
Q2037146 Inglês
Read the text 1 to answer question.

Text 1

Worldwide changes in food and eating habits

American fast food has certainly affected Korea. You can find American fast food restaurants everywhere and many young people don’t appreciate traditional Korean food anymore. Koreans are now using western ingredients such as ketchup, mayonnaise and butter to cook regular meals. Salad dressing, something we never used before, is also popular now.

The problem is that American companies sell their food along with American culture. Manners in restaurants are not the same before. I can give you two examples of this. Traditionally Koreans don’t use individual plates for eating main dishes. We have always eaten from one bowl, but now some people think that this habit is unsanitary.

Tipping is also new for us. Before, we had never rewarded good service with money, but now we are supposed to give a tip to waiter in some restaurants. I fear our traditional way of doing things will soon be forgotten.

By Jeong Kim, from Korea.

(PLATERO, Luciana & DONNINI, Lívia. All Set, vol. 2, student book. Boston, USA: Thompson Heinle, 2008. Adaptado.)


In the passage: Salad dressing, something we never used before, is also popular now. (1st paragraph ), the word in bold type and underlined refers to 

Alternativas
Q2037145 Inglês
Read the text 1 to answer question.

Text 1

Worldwide changes in food and eating habits

American fast food has certainly affected Korea. You can find American fast food restaurants everywhere and many young people don’t appreciate traditional Korean food anymore. Koreans are now using western ingredients such as ketchup, mayonnaise and butter to cook regular meals. Salad dressing, something we never used before, is also popular now.

The problem is that American companies sell their food along with American culture. Manners in restaurants are not the same before. I can give you two examples of this. Traditionally Koreans don’t use individual plates for eating main dishes. We have always eaten from one bowl, but now some people think that this habit is unsanitary.

Tipping is also new for us. Before, we had never rewarded good service with money, but now we are supposed to give a tip to waiter in some restaurants. I fear our traditional way of doing things will soon be forgotten.

By Jeong Kim, from Korea.

(PLATERO, Luciana & DONNINI, Lívia. All Set, vol. 2, student book. Boston, USA: Thompson Heinle, 2008. Adaptado.)


Observe a análise linguística abaixo e responda ao que se pede.


I. Em “Salad dressing, something we never used before, is also popular now. ”, o termo dressing, na expressão sublinhada, é um substantivo e significa, em português, molho.


II. No trecho I fear our traditional way of doing things will soon be forgotten.”, o termo sublinhado é uma expressão idiomática que corresponde a “Eu confio”.


III. No 1º parágrafo, as palavras affected, restaurants, traditional e ingredients são palavras cognatas, mas popular é falsa cognata.


IV. No trecho “Traditionally Koreans don’t use individual plates for eating main dishes.”, as palavras plates e dishes são substantivos e têm significados semelhantes.


V. Em “Before, we had never rewarded good service with money”, foi empregado o past perfect, e o verbo destacado significa recompensar.


Estão CORRETAS apenas

Alternativas
Q2037144 Inglês
Read the text 1 to answer question.

Text 1

Worldwide changes in food and eating habits

American fast food has certainly affected Korea. You can find American fast food restaurants everywhere and many young people don’t appreciate traditional Korean food anymore. Koreans are now using western ingredients such as ketchup, mayonnaise and butter to cook regular meals. Salad dressing, something we never used before, is also popular now.

The problem is that American companies sell their food along with American culture. Manners in restaurants are not the same before. I can give you two examples of this. Traditionally Koreans don’t use individual plates for eating main dishes. We have always eaten from one bowl, but now some people think that this habit is unsanitary.

Tipping is also new for us. Before, we had never rewarded good service with money, but now we are supposed to give a tip to waiter in some restaurants. I fear our traditional way of doing things will soon be forgotten.

By Jeong Kim, from Korea.

(PLATERO, Luciana & DONNINI, Lívia. All Set, vol. 2, student book. Boston, USA: Thompson Heinle, 2008. Adaptado.)


According to text 1, it’s CORRECT to say that the author 
Alternativas
Q2036903 Geografia
Sobre a África, assinale a alternativa CORRETA
Alternativas
Q2036902 Geografia
Sobre os blocos econômicos, é CORRETO afirmar que 
Alternativas
Q2036901 Atualidades

Observe o trecho da reportagem:


Cerca de 30% da população estavam em situação de pobreza em 2021

Por Agência Brasil. Autora: Mariana Tokarnia.

Data: 03/12/2022


O Brasil bateu o recorde de pessoas em situação de pobreza e de extrema pobreza em 2021. Ao todo, quase uma em cada três pessoas no país, o equivalente a 29,4% da população, estava em situação de pobreza até pelo menos o ano passado e quase uma a cada dez pessoas, 8,4% estava na pobreza extrema.

Os dados fazem parte da pesquisa Síntese de Indicadores Sociais (SIS): uma análise das condições de vida da população brasileira 2022, divulgada hoje (2), pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), no Rio de Janeiro.

Segundo a publicação, o país tinha, até o ano passado, 62,5 milhões de pessoas em situação de pobreza, ou seja, com uma renda diária de menos de US$ 5,5 dólares por dia, e 17,9 milhões em situação de extrema pobreza, com renda diária de menos US$ 1,90 por dia, segundo os critérios do Banco Mundial. Tanto os números absolutos quanto as porcentagens são as maiores desde o início da série histórica, em 2012.

Não apenas os números são recordes como o aumento entre 2020 e 2021, em meio a pandemia de covid-19, também é.

Nesse período, o contingente abaixo da linha de pobreza cresceu 22,7%, o que significa mais 11,6 milhões de pessoas nessa situação, e o das pessoas na extrema pobreza aumentou 48,2%, ou mais 5,8 milhões.

As crianças e adolescentes com menos de 14 anos são as maiores vítimas da pobreza. Até o ano passado, 46,2% dessa população estava abaixo da linha da pobreza, o maior percentual da série, iniciada em 2012. (...).

Disponível em: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/saude/noticia/2022-12/cerca-de-30-da-populacao-estavam-em-situacao-de-pobreza-em-2021. Acesso em 03/12/2022. 


De acordo com a reportagem e seus conhecimentos acerca das questões socioeconômicas e população, analise as afirmativas abaixo:


I. O aumento de pessoas em situação de pobreza e extrema pobreza imputa ao Poder Público a adoção de programas sociais que possam reverter o cenário de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica.


II. Pesquisa de cenários econômicos e indicadores sociais podem contribuir para subsidiar ações governamentais mais alinhadas às principais demandas de uma nação, fato que repercute em diferentes grupos populacionais.


III. A atual situação de pobreza da população brasileira pode ter sido aprofundada pelas consequências da pandemia em decorrência da COVID-19.


Assinale a alternativa CORRETA. 

Alternativas
Q2036900 Geografia
Sobre os problemas sociais e econômicos do Nordeste, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA. 
Alternativas
Q2036899 Geografia

Sobre o ensino da Geografia, analise as afirmativas abaixo:


I. A inserção de conceitos geográficos, no currículo de Geografia na Educação Básica, deve ser recomendada a partir do ensino médio.


II. Modelos de estratégias didáticas que se limitam à repetição mecânica e memorização contribuem para o desenvolvimento do senso crítico do estudante.


III. A utilização de mapas nas séries iniciais não é recomendada, uma vez que o estudante, muitas vezes, não está alfabetizado.


IV. Trabalhar os conteúdos pedagógicos da Geografia de forma contextualizada com o universo de conhecimento do estudante pode favorecer a aprendizagem.


Está CORRETO o que se afirma apenas em 

Alternativas
Q2036898 Geografia
Sobre a Região Nordeste, assinale a alternativa CORRETA. 
Alternativas
Q2036897 Geografia
Sobre rochas e solos, assinale a alternativa CORRETA
Alternativas
Respostas
1: B
2: D
3: E
4: A
5: E
6: B
7: D
8: C
9: A
10: A
11: E
12: B
13: C
14: A
15: C
16: E
17: C
18: E
19: C
20: E