Questões de Concurso Comentadas para anvisa

Foram encontradas 701 questões

Resolva questões gratuitamente!

Junte-se a mais de 4 milhões de concurseiros!

Q642188 Inglês

Read the paragraph below.

“At the Whole Woman’s Health center here, a young woman predicted what others would do if the state’s stringent new abortion bill approved late Friday forces clinics like this one to close: cross the border to Mexico to seek an “abortion pill.”

A Pill Available in Mexico Is a Texas Option for Abortion. Available in: http://www.nytimes.com

It is correct to affirm that the underlined word refers to

Alternativas
Q642187 Inglês

                    Vigilance needed to ensure safe infant food

                   WHO and FAO alert countries to possible spread of

                            melamine-contaminated dairy products

      WHO and the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) are urging affected countries to ensure safe feeding of millions of infants following the ongoing melamine-contaminated milk crisis in China. The two agencies also call on countries to be alert to the possible spread of melamine-contaminated dairy products.

      “While breastfeeding is the ideal way of providing infants with the nutrients they need for healthy growth and development, it is also critical to ensure that there is an adequate supply of safe powdered infant formula to meet the needs of infants who are not breastfed”, said Dr Jorgen Schlundt, Director of the WHO Food Safety Department.

      Replacing powdered infant formula with other products such as condensed milk, honey mixed with milk, or fresh milk is inappropriate as such products would put at risk the safety and nutritional status of this vulnerable population group, the two agencies advised.

      “Restoring consumer confidence is critical. Melamine-contaminated products should be removed from the food chain in order to prevent further exposure. The safe supply of dairy products needs to be restored immediately,” said Dr Ezzeddine Boutrif, Director of the FAO Nutrition and Consumer Protection Division.

Safe feeding for infants

      WHO recommends that all infants should be fed exclusively with breast milk for the first six months of life. No other liquid or food, not even water, is needed during this period. Thereafter, infants should receive adequate and safe complementary foods while breastfeeding continues up to two years of age and beyond.

      Following reports of findings of imported melaminecontaminated products in several countries over the last two weeks, countries should closely monitor their markets. The two agencies highlighted that melamine-contaminated products could reach markets in other countries through both formal and informal trade. Getting information about the origin of the product, up-to-date recall information or in some cases testing for melamine contamination might be considered. If found contaminated, appropriate actions such as product recall and safe disposal should be taken, based on an assessment of the risk to human health.      

Safe supply of food critical 

      Food safety is not the sole responsibility of public authorities. The food industry is also responsible for ensuring a safe supply of food to the consumer. “It is critical that the industry strongly invests in food safety and adopts a food safety culture covering the food chain from raw materials through to the final product,” said Dr Boutrif.

      Incidents such as melamine contamination in China not only impact food safety and human health but also put the livelihoods of hundreds of millions of dairy farmers at risk. “There is a need for countries to do major investment in strengthening their food control and food-borne disease surveillance systems as it could minimize the potential occurrence of food safety incidents like this one”, said Dr Schlundt. 

      The melamine-contaminated dairy products event first came to the attention of the international organizations on 11th September. Both WHO and FAO have used the International Food Safety Authorities Network (INFOSAN) to inform and update national food safety authorities on this crisis, one of the largest in recent years.

      Over 54,000 children have sought medical treatment in China after drinking melamine-contaminated infant formula. Almost 12,900 are currently hospitalized. 

      Melamine is commonly used in food contact materials (e.g. containers, labels, etc.) and can also be used in agriculture production such as fertilizer. Whether this has a potential for carry-over into food at low concentrations (usually in the range of microgram per kilogram) and further impact on human health may need further evaluation.

      Melamine on its own is of low toxicity. But animal studies have suggested that kidney problems occur when melamine is present in combination with cyanuric acid, a potential impurity of melamine. The level of melamine found in the contaminated infant formula has been as high as 2,560 miligram per kilogram of food, while the level of cyanuric acid is unknown.

                                                                          Available in: http://www.who.int 

According to the text, analyze the assertions below, put T for True or F for False and choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence.

( ) After the diagnosis show that children were contaminated, studies had confirmed that cyanuric acid and melamine induce kidney problems.

( ) Public authorities and food industry are responsible for preventing melamine food contamination, exclusively.

( ) According to Dr. Jorgen Schlundt, breast milk is compounded of indispensable nutrients children need for the first year of their lives, and none of the supplies are capable of providing them.

Alternativas
Q642186 Inglês

                    Vigilance needed to ensure safe infant food

                   WHO and FAO alert countries to possible spread of

                            melamine-contaminated dairy products

      WHO and the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) are urging affected countries to ensure safe feeding of millions of infants following the ongoing melamine-contaminated milk crisis in China. The two agencies also call on countries to be alert to the possible spread of melamine-contaminated dairy products.

      “While breastfeeding is the ideal way of providing infants with the nutrients they need for healthy growth and development, it is also critical to ensure that there is an adequate supply of safe powdered infant formula to meet the needs of infants who are not breastfed”, said Dr Jorgen Schlundt, Director of the WHO Food Safety Department.

      Replacing powdered infant formula with other products such as condensed milk, honey mixed with milk, or fresh milk is inappropriate as such products would put at risk the safety and nutritional status of this vulnerable population group, the two agencies advised.

      “Restoring consumer confidence is critical. Melamine-contaminated products should be removed from the food chain in order to prevent further exposure. The safe supply of dairy products needs to be restored immediately,” said Dr Ezzeddine Boutrif, Director of the FAO Nutrition and Consumer Protection Division.

Safe feeding for infants

      WHO recommends that all infants should be fed exclusively with breast milk for the first six months of life. No other liquid or food, not even water, is needed during this period. Thereafter, infants should receive adequate and safe complementary foods while breastfeeding continues up to two years of age and beyond.

      Following reports of findings of imported melaminecontaminated products in several countries over the last two weeks, countries should closely monitor their markets. The two agencies highlighted that melamine-contaminated products could reach markets in other countries through both formal and informal trade. Getting information about the origin of the product, up-to-date recall information or in some cases testing for melamine contamination might be considered. If found contaminated, appropriate actions such as product recall and safe disposal should be taken, based on an assessment of the risk to human health.      

Safe supply of food critical 

      Food safety is not the sole responsibility of public authorities. The food industry is also responsible for ensuring a safe supply of food to the consumer. “It is critical that the industry strongly invests in food safety and adopts a food safety culture covering the food chain from raw materials through to the final product,” said Dr Boutrif.

      Incidents such as melamine contamination in China not only impact food safety and human health but also put the livelihoods of hundreds of millions of dairy farmers at risk. “There is a need for countries to do major investment in strengthening their food control and food-borne disease surveillance systems as it could minimize the potential occurrence of food safety incidents like this one”, said Dr Schlundt. 

      The melamine-contaminated dairy products event first came to the attention of the international organizations on 11th September. Both WHO and FAO have used the International Food Safety Authorities Network (INFOSAN) to inform and update national food safety authorities on this crisis, one of the largest in recent years.

      Over 54,000 children have sought medical treatment in China after drinking melamine-contaminated infant formula. Almost 12,900 are currently hospitalized. 

      Melamine is commonly used in food contact materials (e.g. containers, labels, etc.) and can also be used in agriculture production such as fertilizer. Whether this has a potential for carry-over into food at low concentrations (usually in the range of microgram per kilogram) and further impact on human health may need further evaluation.

      Melamine on its own is of low toxicity. But animal studies have suggested that kidney problems occur when melamine is present in combination with cyanuric acid, a potential impurity of melamine. The level of melamine found in the contaminated infant formula has been as high as 2,560 miligram per kilogram of food, while the level of cyanuric acid is unknown.

                                                                          Available in: http://www.who.int 

Read the sentence below and choose the alternative that presents the synonym to the underlined word.

“Over 54,000 children have sought medical treatment in China after drinking melamine-contaminated infant formula.”

Alternativas
Q642185 Inglês

Read the sentence and choose the alternative in which the underlined word does not have the same grammar function as the one in the sentence below.

“Labeling a food as ‘free’ of a certain nutrient, whether salt, sugar, or fat, means it has none, or a ‘physiologically inconsequential’ amount of that nutrient, according to the FDA.”

Available in: http://health.usnews.comnews

Alternativas
Q642184 Inglês

Read the text below and choose the alternative that fills in correctly and respectively the blanks.

What Food Labels Really Mean

Walk _______ any supermarket and you’ll find rows of packaged foods boasting how healthy they are. _______ “fat-free” to “natural” _______ “helps your immune system”, front-ofthe-box labels may give the appearance _______ good nutrition, but the reality is a bit more complicated. Unlike the Nutrition Facts panel, which is tightly regulated, front-of-the-package food labels aren’t as closely monitored. ________ addition, food companies tend ________ “stretch the envelope” of what’s permitted, says Marion Nestle, professor of nutrition, food studies, and public health _________ New York University. The result, she says: “Many of the health claims you see are misleading.”

Available in: http://health.usnews.comnews

Alternativas
Q642183 Inglês

              Anxiety Medication: Over Prescribed and

                              Causing Overdoses

      According to a story on NBC New York, more and more patients are ending up in New York City hospitals having over dosed on Xanax. Xanax is in the benzodiaziepine family of drugs and it’s used to treat anxiety, nervousness, and panic attacks by decreasing brain activity.

Xanax Overdoses Way Up

NBC New York reports:

      Between 2004 and 2009, New York City emergency room visits involving Xanax and other anti-anxiety prescription drugs known as benzodiazepines increased more than 50 percent. That’s up from 38 out of 100,000 New Yorkers in 2004 to 59 out of 100,000 New Yorkers.

      It’s not the drug by itself that causes the overdoses, but used in combination with other drugs and alcohol, it creates a toxic cocktail which isn’t easily metabolized in the body.

      The drug is habit forming and withdrawal symptoms can include sweating, shaking, difficulty falling asleep, difficulty concentrating, depression, and nervousness. Many fear that the drug is being over prescribed. 

      “I don’t believe they take the time with the patients to figure out what the problems are,” Cali Estes, a drug counselor said to NBC New York. “A doctor who is running short on time and nurses and probably isn’t paid as much as he or she used to be finds it easier to say, ‘OK, this person has a problem, here’s your script, have a nice day. Where’s my next patient?’” 

Whitney Houston’s Death Tied to Xanax and Other Drugs

      Whitney Houston’s recent death is raising questions as to this and other sedatives. Xanax is most often criticized by those in the psychiatric community because it only lasts 6 to 20 hours.

Forbes reports: 

      On the face of it, this seems like a great combination – you get a quick hit of anxiety relief and the drug leaves your system within a 24-hour period. But in practice what often happens is that because the drug acts so quickly and dissipates quickly, the patient begins taking more of it to maintain the effect. Two pills a day turns into four, which turns into six and so forth.

      According to the CDC, prescription drug overdose is now the leading cause of accidental death in the U.S., topping automobile accidents for the first time in 30 years. Currently, Xanax is the 11th most widely prescribed drug in the nation.

                                                     Available in: http://blogs.discovery.com

Read the sentence below taken from the text and analyze the assertions.

“Two pills a day turns into four, which turns into six and so forth.”

I. The phrasal verb “to turn into” can be replaced by “in turn”.

II. “Which” refers to the last quantity of pills mentioned.

III. The expression “so forth” infers that, after having 6 pills, the patient restarts taking four pills.

The correct assertion(s) is(are)

Alternativas
Q642182 Inglês

              Anxiety Medication: Over Prescribed and

                              Causing Overdoses

      According to a story on NBC New York, more and more patients are ending up in New York City hospitals having over dosed on Xanax. Xanax is in the benzodiaziepine family of drugs and it’s used to treat anxiety, nervousness, and panic attacks by decreasing brain activity.

Xanax Overdoses Way Up

NBC New York reports:

      Between 2004 and 2009, New York City emergency room visits involving Xanax and other anti-anxiety prescription drugs known as benzodiazepines increased more than 50 percent. That’s up from 38 out of 100,000 New Yorkers in 2004 to 59 out of 100,000 New Yorkers.

      It’s not the drug by itself that causes the overdoses, but used in combination with other drugs and alcohol, it creates a toxic cocktail which isn’t easily metabolized in the body.

      The drug is habit forming and withdrawal symptoms can include sweating, shaking, difficulty falling asleep, difficulty concentrating, depression, and nervousness. Many fear that the drug is being over prescribed. 

      “I don’t believe they take the time with the patients to figure out what the problems are,” Cali Estes, a drug counselor said to NBC New York. “A doctor who is running short on time and nurses and probably isn’t paid as much as he or she used to be finds it easier to say, ‘OK, this person has a problem, here’s your script, have a nice day. Where’s my next patient?’” 

Whitney Houston’s Death Tied to Xanax and Other Drugs

      Whitney Houston’s recent death is raising questions as to this and other sedatives. Xanax is most often criticized by those in the psychiatric community because it only lasts 6 to 20 hours.

Forbes reports: 

      On the face of it, this seems like a great combination – you get a quick hit of anxiety relief and the drug leaves your system within a 24-hour period. But in practice what often happens is that because the drug acts so quickly and dissipates quickly, the patient begins taking more of it to maintain the effect. Two pills a day turns into four, which turns into six and so forth.

      According to the CDC, prescription drug overdose is now the leading cause of accidental death in the U.S., topping automobile accidents for the first time in 30 years. Currently, Xanax is the 11th most widely prescribed drug in the nation.

                                                     Available in: http://blogs.discovery.com

According to the text, it is correct to affirm that
Alternativas
Q349405 Arquivologia
Assinale a alternativa correta quanto ao método de arquivamento dígito- terminal.

Alternativas
Q349404 Arquivologia
De acordo com as técnicas de preservação e conservação de documentos de arquivo, são procedimentos necessários à conservação preventiva de documentos:

I. vistoria.

II. higienização.

III. monitoramento ambiental.

É correto o que está contido em

Alternativas
Q349403 Arquivologia
O Arquivamento de nomes obedece a algumas regras, denominadas Regras de Alfabetação. Considerando essas regras, é correto afirmar que, para os sobrenomes compostos de um substantivo e um adjetivo

Alternativas
Q349402 Arquivologia
As ações visando à consolidação da política nacional de arquivos deverão ser emanadas pelo

Alternativas
Q349401 Arquivologia
A respeito das características do valor administrativo de um documento, analise as assertivas abaixo.

I. É o valor que informa, fundamenta ou aprova seus atos presentes ou futuros.

II. É um valor primário.

III. É o mesmo que valor histórico.

IV. Dá suporte às atividades da instituição/ organização.

É correto o que se afirma em

Alternativas
Q349400 Arquivologia
Arquivos que guardam os documentos menos utilizados pela instituição, mas ainda possuem fim administrativo, são chamados de arquivo

Alternativas
Q349399 Administração Geral
De acordo com Edgar H. Schein, existem 3 níveis de análise da cultura organizacional. De acordo com os níveis citados, marque V para verdadeiro ou F para falso e, em seguida, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta.

( ) Artefatos: constituem o primeiro nível da cultura, o mais superficial, visível e perceptível. São as coisas que cada um vê, ouve e sente quando se depara com uma organização cuja cultura não é familiar. Artefatos são todas aquelas coisas que, no seu conjunto, definem uma cultura e revelam como a cultura dá atenção a elas. Incluem produtos, serviços e os padrões de comportamento dos membros de uma organização. Quando se percorrem os escritórios de uma organização, pode- se notar como as pessoas se vestem, como falam,sobre o que conversam, como se comportam, quais coisas são importantes e relevantes a elas. Os artefatos são todas as coisas ou eventos que podem indicar visual ou auditivamente como é a cultura da organização. Os símbolos, as histórias, os heróis, os lemas, as cerimônias anuais são também exemplos de artefatos.

( ) Valores compartilhados: constituem o segundo nível da cultura. São os valores relevantes que se tornam importantes para as pessoas e que definem as razões pelas quais elas fazem o que fazem. Funcionam como justificativas aceitas por todos os membros. Em muitas culturas organizacionais, os valores são criados originalmente pelos fundadores da organização.

( ) Pressuposições básicas: constituem o terceiro nível da cultura organizacional, o mais íntimo, profundo e oculto. São as crenças inconscientes, percepções, sentimentos e pressuposições dominantes em que os membros da organização acreditam. A cultura prescreve “a maneira certa de fazer as coisas”, adotada na organização, muitas vezes através de pressuposições não escritas e nem sequer faladas.

Alternativas
Q349398 Administração Geral
Na Teoria de Herzberg (Teoria dos Dois Fatores), afirmava- se que existiam fatores que afetavam o indivíduo. Sobre esses fatores e de acordo com a Teoria de Herzberg, é correto afirmar que deve(m) ser considerado(s)

Alternativas
Q349397 Administração Geral
A Teoria da Hierarquia das Necessidades de Maslow organiza as necessidades humanas em 5 categorias hierárquicas. Assinale a alternativa que as apresenta.

Alternativas
Q349396 Administração de Recursos Materiais
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma característica do modelo de reposição contínua ou ponto de pedido.

Alternativas
Q349395 Gestão de Pessoas
Com relação aos objetivos da Gestão de Pessoas, assinale a alternativa incorreta.

Alternativas
Q349394 Administração de Recursos Materiais
Como resultado de uma típica classificação ABC de produtos, surgiram grupos divididos em três classes. Segundo a Classificação ABC ou Teorema de Pareto, assinale a alternativa correta sobre os produtos da Classe A.

Alternativas
Q349393 Administração de Recursos Materiais
Como os estoques constituem uma parcela considerável dos ativos das empresas, eles recebem um tratamento contábil minucioso e são classificados em 5 grandes categorias. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a classificação usual dos estoques.

Alternativas
Respostas
241: A
242: E
243: B
244: C
245: A
246: D
247: B
248: A
249: E
250: C
251: C
252: E
253: B
254: B
255: C
256: A
257: B
258: D
259: D
260: C