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De acordo com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular, são eixos propostos para o componente Língua Inglesa, EXCETO:
Complete the sentences with the CORRECT words.
I.The children spoke ___ at school.
II.My teacher is pleased when I do the ___ thing.
III.I have to climb the ___ to go to bed.
IV.I am going to shop to buy ___ new clothes.
Escreva V ou F conforme seja verdadeiro ou falso, o que se afirma nos itens abaixo sobre processos de ensino-aprendizagem.
1.(__)Segundo Paulo Freire, a função precípua do professor é de mediador do processo de conhecimento.
2.(__)O construtivismo é uma metodologia de ensino cuja ideia central é a de que o conhecimento é construído, não adquirido.
3.(__)Devemos considerar que o aluno só aprende aquilo que o interessa, bem como aquilo que o professor ensina.
A sequência CORRETA é:
Paronyms are words similar in sound form and spelling but having some differences in them and different meanings. Homonyms are the words different in meaning and either identical both in sound and spelling or identical only in spelling or sound.
Mark the alternative that doesn't present a paronym example:
Relacione a coluna 1 com a coluna 2.
Coluna 1
(1)Avaliação formativa.
(2)Avaliação conservadora.
(3)Avaliação diagnóstica.
Coluna 2
(__)É contínua e tem a função de acompanhar o aluno durante todo o período letivo.
(__)Serve como instrumento de identificação de novos rumos.
(__)O professor supervaloriza o instrumento formal.
Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA.
TEXTO 02
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questões de 04 a 06.
(1º§) Children are turning their backs on sugary drinks, with the numbers drinking them falling by a third over the past nine years, a survey suggests.
(2º§) About half of children do not drink them - and those that do are drinking fewer than children in 2008-09 did. The shift has contributed to an overall reduction in sugar consumption.
(3º§) However, all age groups still consumed above the recommended levels, according to the nine-year analysis of the UK National Diet and Nutrition Survey.
(4º§) But on other measures, diet has not improved, the report, from the Food Standards Agency and Public Health England, said.
(5º§) Fruit and vegetable consumption remains largely unchanged and is still under the recommended five-a-day level. Fibre intake has fallen slightly, while vitamin and mineral consumption is down. And there has been little change in oily fish intake.
(6º§) Emer Delaney, of the British Dietetic Association, said she was pleased with the progress that has been made.
(7º§) She said the reduction in sugary drinks consumption was "important", adding: "It shows change can be made - and it is happening slowly, but surely."
(8º§) But she conceded more needed to be done to get people to increase fruit and vegetable consumption.
(9º§) "Frozen and tinned fruit and vegetables are just as good - we need to encourage people to use them as well as fresh products."
What about fruit and vegetables?
(10º§) The five-a-day message has been around for a long-time - the government campaign was launched in 2003. But it seems to be having little impact.
(11º§) Over the nine years there has been hardly any change in the amount people consume. Adults under 65 are eating around four portions a day on average. Older adults and children even less.
(12º§) The five-a-day campaign is based on advice from the World Health Organization, which recommends eating a minimum of 400g of fruit and vegetables a day to lower the risk of serious health problems, such as heart disease, stroke and some types of cancer.
(13º§) Five-a-day was chosen because it was viewed as realistic. Research has suggested that to get maximum benefit people should be eating twice that amount. Apples and pears, citrus fruits, salads and green leafy vegetables and vegetables, such as broccoli, cabbage and cauliflower were found to be best.
Source (adapted): https://www.bbc.com
https://www.bbc.com https://www.bbc.com
Based on text, the sentence "Fibre intake has fallen slightly" (5º§) could be translated as:
TEXTO 02
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questões de 04 a 06.
(1º§) Children are turning their backs on sugary drinks, with the numbers drinking them falling by a third over the past nine years, a survey suggests.
(2º§) About half of children do not drink them - and those that do are drinking fewer than children in 2008-09 did. The shift has contributed to an overall reduction in sugar consumption.
(3º§) However, all age groups still consumed above the recommended levels, according to the nine-year analysis of the UK National Diet and Nutrition Survey.
(4º§) But on other measures, diet has not improved, the report, from the Food Standards Agency and Public Health England, said.
(5º§) Fruit and vegetable consumption remains largely unchanged and is still under the recommended five-a-day level. Fibre intake has fallen slightly, while vitamin and mineral consumption is down. And there has been little change in oily fish intake.
(6º§) Emer Delaney, of the British Dietetic Association, said she was pleased with the progress that has been made.
(7º§) She said the reduction in sugary drinks consumption was "important", adding: "It shows change can be made - and it is happening slowly, but surely."
(8º§) But she conceded more needed to be done to get people to increase fruit and vegetable consumption.
(9º§) "Frozen and tinned fruit and vegetables are just as good - we need to encourage people to use them as well as fresh products."
What about fruit and vegetables?
(10º§) The five-a-day message has been around for a long-time - the government campaign was launched in 2003. But it seems to be having little impact.
(11º§) Over the nine years there has been hardly any change in the amount people consume. Adults under 65 are eating around four portions a day on average. Older adults and children even less.
(12º§) The five-a-day campaign is based on advice from the World Health Organization, which recommends eating a minimum of 400g of fruit and vegetables a day to lower the risk of serious health problems, such as heart disease, stroke and some types of cancer.
(13º§) Five-a-day was chosen because it was viewed as realistic. Research has suggested that to get maximum benefit people should be eating twice that amount. Apples and pears, citrus fruits, salads and green leafy vegetables and vegetables, such as broccoli, cabbage and cauliflower were found to be best.
Source (adapted): https://www.bbc.com
https://www.bbc.com https://www.bbc.com
According to the text, why five-a-day period was chosen by the government campaign?
TEXTO 02
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questões de 04 a 06.
(1º§) Children are turning their backs on sugary drinks, with the numbers drinking them falling by a third over the past nine years, a survey suggests.
(2º§) About half of children do not drink them - and those that do are drinking fewer than children in 2008-09 did. The shift has contributed to an overall reduction in sugar consumption.
(3º§) However, all age groups still consumed above the recommended levels, according to the nine-year analysis of the UK National Diet and Nutrition Survey.
(4º§) But on other measures, diet has not improved, the report, from the Food Standards Agency and Public Health England, said.
(5º§) Fruit and vegetable consumption remains largely unchanged and is still under the recommended five-a-day level. Fibre intake has fallen slightly, while vitamin and mineral consumption is down. And there has been little change in oily fish intake.
(6º§) Emer Delaney, of the British Dietetic Association, said she was pleased with the progress that has been made.
(7º§) She said the reduction in sugary drinks consumption was "important", adding: "It shows change can be made - and it is happening slowly, but surely."
(8º§) But she conceded more needed to be done to get people to increase fruit and vegetable consumption.
(9º§) "Frozen and tinned fruit and vegetables are just as good - we need to encourage people to use them as well as fresh products."
What about fruit and vegetables?
(10º§) The five-a-day message has been around for a long-time - the government campaign was launched in 2003. But it seems to be having little impact.
(11º§) Over the nine years there has been hardly any change in the amount people consume. Adults under 65 are eating around four portions a day on average. Older adults and children even less.
(12º§) The five-a-day campaign is based on advice from the World Health Organization, which recommends eating a minimum of 400g of fruit and vegetables a day to lower the risk of serious health problems, such as heart disease, stroke and some types of cancer.
(13º§) Five-a-day was chosen because it was viewed as realistic. Research has suggested that to get maximum benefit people should be eating twice that amount. Apples and pears, citrus fruits, salads and green leafy vegetables and vegetables, such as broccoli, cabbage and cauliflower were found to be best.
Source (adapted): https://www.bbc.com
https://www.bbc.com https://www.bbc.com
Based on text, analyze the following sentences and check True (T) or False (F).
1.(__)Over the last nine years, children are drinking less sugary drinks and consuming more vitamins and minerals.
2.(__)The five-a-day message has impacted children over the last nine years. So, because of that, they are eating less fruit and vegetables.
3.(__)The five-a-day campaign recommended to eat every day five portions of fruit and vegetables as part of a healthy diet.
Choose the alternative with the CORRECT sequence:
TEXTO 01
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questões de 01 a 03.
(1º§) Flamenco's trifecta of guitar music, vocals and dance ranks among Spain's most famous art forms. But in the country of its birth, this centuries-old craft that unites elegant physicality and raw human emotion is in danger of extinction.
(2º§) Spain's tablaos - traditional flamenco venues named after the wooden platforms upon which performers spin, sing and strum - were particularly hard-hit by pandemic lockdown restrictions. In tablaos , spectators rub shoulders at tightly spaced tables and performers remain close enough to maintain an electric connection to their audience, one that encourages improvisation and turns flamenco into a nearly collaborative act.
(3º§) The unique environment that fosters flamenco, though, presents serious challenges in the time of Covid-19. Shuttered for extended periods, the majority of Spain's tablaos remain empty.
(4º§) According to Juan Manuel del Rey, president of the Spanish Tablao Association, tablaos employ 95% of the flamenco dancers in Spain. Before the pandemic, the country's 50,000 yearly shows accounted for all but 5% of the world's flamenco performances. Without tablaos, flamenco is losing its stage to the world.
(5º§) Because tablaos don't have a specific license that recognise them as cultural providers, they're unable to receive needed support from the Spanish government, leaving both venues and performers scrambling for survival. A few venues have opened with limited capacity one or two nights a week, but many remain closed or have already closed permanently.
(6º§) It's not just the financial implications jeopardising the future of the form. Tablaos were designed to bring audiences and performers together, and without that connection, many flamenco artists struggle to maintain the fire that fuels flamenco's signature passion.
(7º§) To see deep emotions embodied in music and dance is, for many, the power of flamenco. In an age of global uncertainty, the art form remains as relevant as ever. If it can find a way to survive.
Source (adapted): https://www.bbc.com
https://www.bbc.com
Which one could be better for the title of the text?
TEXTO 01
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questões de 01 a 03.
(1º§) Flamenco's trifecta of guitar music, vocals and dance ranks among Spain's most famous art forms. But in the country of its birth, this centuries-old craft that unites elegant physicality and raw human emotion is in danger of extinction.
(2º§) Spain's tablaos - traditional flamenco venues named after the wooden platforms upon which performers spin, sing and strum - were particularly hard-hit by pandemic lockdown restrictions. In tablaos , spectators rub shoulders at tightly spaced tables and performers remain close enough to maintain an electric connection to their audience, one that encourages improvisation and turns flamenco into a nearly collaborative act.
(3º§) The unique environment that fosters flamenco, though, presents serious challenges in the time of Covid-19. Shuttered for extended periods, the majority of Spain's tablaos remain empty.
(4º§) According to Juan Manuel del Rey, president of the Spanish Tablao Association, tablaos employ 95% of the flamenco dancers in Spain. Before the pandemic, the country's 50,000 yearly shows accounted for all but 5% of the world's flamenco performances. Without tablaos, flamenco is losing its stage to the world.
(5º§) Because tablaos don't have a specific license that recognise them as cultural providers, they're unable to receive needed support from the Spanish government, leaving both venues and performers scrambling for survival. A few venues have opened with limited capacity one or two nights a week, but many remain closed or have already closed permanently.
(6º§) It's not just the financial implications jeopardising the future of the form. Tablaos were designed to bring audiences and performers together, and without that connection, many flamenco artists struggle to maintain the fire that fuels flamenco's signature passion.
(7º§) To see deep emotions embodied in music and dance is, for many, the power of flamenco. In an age of global uncertainty, the art form remains as relevant as ever. If it can find a way to survive.
Source (adapted): https://www.bbc.com
https://www.bbc.com
According to the text, why flamenco is in danger of disappearing?
TEXTO 01
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questões de 01 a 03.
(1º§) Flamenco's trifecta of guitar music, vocals and dance ranks among Spain's most famous art forms. But in the country of its birth, this centuries-old craft that unites elegant physicality and raw human emotion is in danger of extinction.
(2º§) Spain's tablaos - traditional flamenco venues named after the wooden platforms upon which performers spin, sing and strum - were particularly hard-hit by pandemic lockdown restrictions. In tablaos , spectators rub shoulders at tightly spaced tables and performers remain close enough to maintain an electric connection to their audience, one that encourages improvisation and turns flamenco into a nearly collaborative act.
(3º§) The unique environment that fosters flamenco, though, presents serious challenges in the time of Covid-19. Shuttered for extended periods, the majority of Spain's tablaos remain empty.
(4º§) According to Juan Manuel del Rey, president of the Spanish Tablao Association, tablaos employ 95% of the flamenco dancers in Spain. Before the pandemic, the country's 50,000 yearly shows accounted for all but 5% of the world's flamenco performances. Without tablaos, flamenco is losing its stage to the world.
(5º§) Because tablaos don't have a specific license that recognise them as cultural providers, they're unable to receive needed support from the Spanish government, leaving both venues and performers scrambling for survival. A few venues have opened with limited capacity one or two nights a week, but many remain closed or have already closed permanently.
(6º§) It's not just the financial implications jeopardising the future of the form. Tablaos were designed to bring audiences and performers together, and without that connection, many flamenco artists struggle to maintain the fire that fuels flamenco's signature passion.
(7º§) To see deep emotions embodied in music and dance is, for many, the power of flamenco. In an age of global uncertainty, the art form remains as relevant as ever. If it can find a way to survive.
Source (adapted): https://www.bbc.com
https://www.bbc.com
In the sentence "The unique environment that fosters flamenco, though, presents serious challenges in the time of Covid-19", the underlined words refer to:
A CPU é responsável por fazer o processamento dos dados, ou seja, transformar dados de entrada em dados de saída. O processamento é feito através do ciclo:
Considerando (V) para verdadeiro e (F) para falso complete as lacunas abaixo sobre as funções do processador (CPU).
(__)Buscar (copiar) instrução na memória principal.
(__)Executar a instrução.
(__)Buscar a instrução seguinte.
(__)Executar a instrução seguinte.
(__)Armazena as informações.
Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
Na informática podemos distinguir três componentes básicos:
(I)Hardware.
(II)Software.
(III)Pepleware.
Enumere as lacunas abaixo de acordo com os componentes acima.
(__)Responsável pela organização e metodologia no qual os dados serão processados. É o elemento lógico.
(__)Pessoa que utiliza o hardware e o software, inserindo ou retirando informações do sistema.
(__)Responsável pelo processamento dos dados. É o elemento físico.
Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
Os discos necessitam de uma interface de controle para que possam funcionar. As interfaces mais conhecidas são a IDE (Intergrated Drive Electronics), SCSI (Small Computer System Interface), SATA (Serial ATA).
(I)IDE.
(II)SCSI.
(III)SATA.
Enumere as lacunas abaixo de acordo com as interfaces de armazenamento acima.
(__)É a nova tecnologia de disco criada em 2003 e veio para substituir a IDE, ATA. Como o nome mesmo já diz, é uma tecnologia serial, ou seja, 1 bit por vez que consegue frequência maiores e com isso, transmitir mais rápido os dados em seu barramento.
(__)O cabo utilizado tem 40 fios (pinos), 16 pinos para enviar e receber dados, 7 pinos são terras para evitar ruído, 1 pino de cable select (master ou slave).
(__)Não é apenas uma interface de disco rígido, mas um barramento que suportava a conexão de outros dispositivos como scanner, unidades de fita e outros periféricos. As altas taxas de transferência fez com que os discos de sua interface se tornassem padrão de grande parte das estações de trabalho Unix da SUN e HP.
Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
O plano de aula é um documento elaborado pelo professor para definir o tema da aula, seu objetivo, o que exatamente será ensinado, a metodologia a ser utilizada e a avaliação a ser utilizada para analisar a assimilação do que foi ensinado, dentre outras coisas. Alguns dos componentes que são básicos na elaboração de um plano de aula:
(I)Tema da aula.
(II)Objetivo.
(III)Conteúdo.
(IV)Recursos Didáticos.
(V)Metodologia.
(VI)Avaliação.
Enumere as lacunas abaixo de acordo com os tópicos do plano de aula acima.
(__)São materiais de apoio que auxiliam o professor de forma pedagógica, facilitando o desenvolver da aula. Tais recursos também são utilizados para motivar os alunos e incentivar o interesse deles no tema abordado.
(__)É um item do plano de aula que está diretamente relacionado ao tema, pois é subordinado a ele, e ao objetivo da aula. Através da exposição e da exploração dele, o professor conduz o aprendizado dos alunos de forma a atingir os objetivos que predefiniu em seu planejamento de aula.
(__)É aquilo que o professor deseja que os alunos aprendam com a aula.
(__)Com base no plano de ensino, planejamento que envolve tarefas e objetivos docentes para um ano letivo completo, o professor deve escolher. É a definição daquilo que será abordado na aula, algo bastante específico dentro de uma disciplina, e que será desdobrado detalhadamente em conteúdos.
(__)A conclusão de uma aula dá-se com essa etapa, momento onde o professor considerará a real assimilação do conteúdo por parte do aluno.
(__)Consiste nos métodos escolhidos pelo professor para orientar o aprendizado do aluno, ou seja, nos caminhos que ele escolherá para conduzir a aula.
Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
É uma memória formada por circuitos integrados e pode ser utilizada tanto para gravação quanto para leitura de seu conteúdo. É a principal memória de trabalho do computador, utilizada em módulos encaixados na placa mãe.
Marque a alternativa CORRETA que corresponde ao contexto acima sobre um componente de hardware.
Essa memória funciona como uma biblioteca de acesso rápido que existe dentro de computadores e dispositivos móveis. Ela tem o objetivo de guardar dados, informações e processos temporários acessados com frequência e assim agilizar o processo de uso no momento em que são requisitados pelo usuário. Ela pode ser considerada um pequeno componente que consta dentro do processador.
Marque a alternativa CORRETA que corresponde ao contexto acima de uma peça de hardware.
Em informática, e mais especialmente em computadores, a organização básica de um sistema será na forma de:
(I)Entrada.
(II)Processamento.
(III)Saída.
Enumere as lacunas abaixo de acordo com os tópicos acima.
(__)São os equipamentos através dos quais são geradas as informações resultantes do processamento. Por exemplo, o monitor de vídeo e a impressora.
(__)Pode ser definido como sendo a maneira pela qual os dados de entrada serão organizados, modificados, transformados ou agrupados de alguma forma, gerando-se assim uma informação de saída.
(__)São os equipamentos através dos quais podemos introduzir dados no computador. Alguns permitem a intervenção direta do homem, como por exemplo, o teclado.
Após anáise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
É uma plataforma de aprendizado baseada em jogos, usada como tecnologia educacional em escolas e outras instituições de ensino. Seus jogos de aprendizado, são testes de múltipla escolha que permitem a geração de usuários e podem ser acessados por meio de um navegador da Web ou do aplicativo.
Marque a alternativa CORRETA que corresponde ao contexto acima sobre uma plataforma de tecnologia educação.
É considerado periférico de saída todos os periféricos que fazem parte de uma organização básica de um sistema de computador e tem por finalidade efetuar a saída de dados do computador. Formas comuns de saída: texto, números, gráficos e sons.
Marque a alternativa INCORRETA de um dispositivo de saída.
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