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Q2102923 Inglês
Training for the Javelin

The javelin is over 400,000 years old. This long, pointed stick was first used as a weapon before it became an integral event in the Olympic Games. Though even as a sport, it can still cause damage today.

Javelin throwers can become injured because they often repeat the same action many times during training or competitions. There is especially a risk of elbow injury if athletes bend their arms the wrong way when they throw the javelin. As with all sports, it’s important to warm up properly before practicing the javelin.

For people considering taking up this sport, here are some suggestions for preventing injury:

1. Practice with a professional coach. It’s essential to develop a good technique from the beginning.

2. Develop healthy eating habits and a good diet with lots of fruit, vegetables, and protein (chicken or fish). Don’t skip breakfast on the day of the competition.

3. When competing ___________sports events, plan the day properly. Competitions can begin ____________the morning, so start your warm up when you get up. Do exercises for your arms, legs, back, and neck before you put your gym clothes and go the stadium.

4. It’s important for athletes to keep their body temperatures up, so after warming up, it’s best to wear a tracksuit while waiting for the event to begin. Sometimes the different parts of the competitions take place at different times. In between, keep your throwing arm warm. For example, wrap a towel around it while you’re waiting. 

5. After the competition, many athletes want to relax and hang out with their friends, but don’t finish the competition without cooling down first. Put ice on the throwing arm for about a quarter of an hour. This prevents injuries after the event.

6. Finally, don’t practice too much. Only Olympic athletes need to practice every day. Sports are for fun. Just enjoy the event.
Analyze the sentences according to structure and grammar use.
1. The underlined words in the sentence “This long, pointed stick was first used as a weapon…” is an example of active voice in the past tense.
2. The words in bold “they” and “their”, in the text, are being used as a personal pronoun and a possessive adjective, respectively.
3. The negative form of the following sentence: “Do exercises for your arms, legs, back, and neck…” is “Don’t exercise your arms, legs, back, and neck…”.
4. The word ‘properly’ in “it’s important to warm up properly before practicing the javelin.” is an adverb that means correctly or satisfactorily.

Choose the alternative which contains the correct sentences.
Alternativas
Q2102916 Pedagogia
Em seu livro “A Cabeça Bem-Feita: repensar a reforma, reformar o pensamento”, Edgar Morin afirma:
O conhecimento só é conhecimento enquanto organização, relacionado com as informações e inserido no contexto destas. As informações constituem parcelas dispersas de saber. Em toda parte, nas ciências como nas mídias, estamos afogados em informações (MORIN, 2004,p.16).
Devido à profusão de conteúdos e produções disponíveis nas mídias, cabe aos professores desenvolver habilidades que possibilitem ao estudante:
Alternativas
Q2102915 Noções de Informática
Hardware e software são elementos que fazem parte do computador, onde cada um deles tem sua função. A comunicação entre o hardware e o software do computador é realizada pelo sistema operacional.
Em relação a hardware e software, é correto afirmar: 
Alternativas
Q2102914 Noções de Informática
Considerando as características gerais dos softwares de modelagem, é correto afirmar que são usados, principalmente, quando o educador deseja:
Alternativas
Q2102912 Pedagogia
O uso do computador na sala de aula não substitui a mediação dos professores. O computador é um recurso pedagógico que pode contribuir para a interação entre professor e aluno e estimular a produção de conhecimentos.
A utilização da informática como recurso no processo pedagógico e a incorporação de tecnologias digitais no processo educativo exigem, necessariamente:
Alternativas
Respostas
141: D
142: B
143: C
144: A
145: B