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Q2592876 Inglês

Read Text | and answer questions 05 to 13.


Netflix is trying to prove to the world that it's all grown up


Netflix is trying to persuade Wall Street that it is now all grown up. After squeezing out millions of additional subscribers via its password sharing crackdown and through the introduction of cheaper advertiser-supported plans, the streamer knows that its growth spurts are coming to an end — and now it wants investors to stop obsessing over those pesky membership numbers and instead focus on other metrics.

"In our early days, when we had little revenue or profit, membership growth was a strong indicator of our future potential. But now we're generating very substantial profit and free cash flow. We are also developing new revenue streams like advertising and our extra member feature, so memberships are just one component of our growth", Netflix told shareholders as it reported quarterly earnings.

To that end, Netflix said that it will no longer report quarterly subscriber numbers, starting in 2025. Alas, the metric that Wall Street has forever judged Netflix on — the metric that prompted legacy media companies to burn endless piles of cash in their bids to compete with the streamer — will be retired. The decision to shut off transparency on the metric represents a significant turning point in the streaming revolution. For years, Netflix has prided itself on being extraordinarily transparent. Now it is aiming to hold its cards closer to its chest. And given that streaming giant is the trendsetter in the space, one could expect that other media companies will be inspired by the company's move and also opt to cease reporting such data.

To be fair, what Netflix is saying isn't necessarily off base either. As the company shifts its business model away from subscriptions and toward advertising and other revenue streams, it makes sense to consider how much time users are spending on the service. The more content a user consumes on Netflix, the more likely they are to continue paying for the service, and the more money Netflix then makes from that single subscriber. "We're focused on revenue and operating margin as our primary financial metrics — and engagement (i.e. time spent) as our best proxy for customer satisfaction,” Netflix underscored in its letter to shareholders.

Regardless, less transparency in an already opaque industry is not ideal. The walled garden of streaming already lacks the same detailed viewership data that Nielsen collects on linear television broadcasters. Now, visibility into the streaming world will get even dimmer.

The announcement from Netflix managed to overshadow its otherwise stellar quarter. The company handily beat expectations and added a staggering 9.3 million subscribers, meaning it now boasts nearly 270 million in total. Netflix also beat analyst expectations on both earnings and revenue. However, it wasn't all good news. Netflix forecasted its subscriber growth to be lower in quarter two, chalking it up to “typical seasonality.” That led the stock to slide nearly 5% in after-hours trading.

Whether "typical seasonality” is solely to blame, or whether the streamer is simply starting to hit a ceiling, is hard to tell. Perhaps it is a mix of both. Whatever the cause, the stock sliding on the less-than-ideal outlook is a prime example of why Netflix wants Wall Street to stop focusing on its subscriber numbers. And, in one year's time, investors won't have a choice.


Adapted from: https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/19/media/netflix-subscription-numbers/index.html

Analyze the following lists of words.


List 1

1.1 Vexing

1.2 Annoying


List 2

2.1 Irksome

2.2 Nettlesome


List 3

3.1 Pleasing

3.2 Delightful


The list(s) in which at least one word is an antonym of the adjective "pesky” is/are:

Alternativas
Q2592875 Inglês

Read Text | and answer questions 05 to 13.


Netflix is trying to prove to the world that it's all grown up


Netflix is trying to persuade Wall Street that it is now all grown up. After squeezing out millions of additional subscribers via its password sharing crackdown and through the introduction of cheaper advertiser-supported plans, the streamer knows that its growth spurts are coming to an end — and now it wants investors to stop obsessing over those pesky membership numbers and instead focus on other metrics.

"In our early days, when we had little revenue or profit, membership growth was a strong indicator of our future potential. But now we're generating very substantial profit and free cash flow. We are also developing new revenue streams like advertising and our extra member feature, so memberships are just one component of our growth", Netflix told shareholders as it reported quarterly earnings.

To that end, Netflix said that it will no longer report quarterly subscriber numbers, starting in 2025. Alas, the metric that Wall Street has forever judged Netflix on — the metric that prompted legacy media companies to burn endless piles of cash in their bids to compete with the streamer — will be retired. The decision to shut off transparency on the metric represents a significant turning point in the streaming revolution. For years, Netflix has prided itself on being extraordinarily transparent. Now it is aiming to hold its cards closer to its chest. And given that streaming giant is the trendsetter in the space, one could expect that other media companies will be inspired by the company's move and also opt to cease reporting such data.

To be fair, what Netflix is saying isn't necessarily off base either. As the company shifts its business model away from subscriptions and toward advertising and other revenue streams, it makes sense to consider how much time users are spending on the service. The more content a user consumes on Netflix, the more likely they are to continue paying for the service, and the more money Netflix then makes from that single subscriber. "We're focused on revenue and operating margin as our primary financial metrics — and engagement (i.e. time spent) as our best proxy for customer satisfaction,” Netflix underscored in its letter to shareholders.

Regardless, less transparency in an already opaque industry is not ideal. The walled garden of streaming already lacks the same detailed viewership data that Nielsen collects on linear television broadcasters. Now, visibility into the streaming world will get even dimmer.

The announcement from Netflix managed to overshadow its otherwise stellar quarter. The company handily beat expectations and added a staggering 9.3 million subscribers, meaning it now boasts nearly 270 million in total. Netflix also beat analyst expectations on both earnings and revenue. However, it wasn't all good news. Netflix forecasted its subscriber growth to be lower in quarter two, chalking it up to “typical seasonality.” That led the stock to slide nearly 5% in after-hours trading.

Whether "typical seasonality” is solely to blame, or whether the streamer is simply starting to hit a ceiling, is hard to tell. Perhaps it is a mix of both. Whatever the cause, the stock sliding on the less-than-ideal outlook is a prime example of why Netflix wants Wall Street to stop focusing on its subscriber numbers. And, in one year's time, investors won't have a choice.


Adapted from: https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/19/media/netflix-subscription-numbers/index.html

There is one pronoun in all sentences below, EXCEPT:

Alternativas
Q2592874 Inglês

Read Text | and answer questions 05 to 13.


Netflix is trying to prove to the world that it's all grown up


Netflix is trying to persuade Wall Street that it is now all grown up. After squeezing out millions of additional subscribers via its password sharing crackdown and through the introduction of cheaper advertiser-supported plans, the streamer knows that its growth spurts are coming to an end — and now it wants investors to stop obsessing over those pesky membership numbers and instead focus on other metrics.

"In our early days, when we had little revenue or profit, membership growth was a strong indicator of our future potential. But now we're generating very substantial profit and free cash flow. We are also developing new revenue streams like advertising and our extra member feature, so memberships are just one component of our growth", Netflix told shareholders as it reported quarterly earnings.

To that end, Netflix said that it will no longer report quarterly subscriber numbers, starting in 2025. Alas, the metric that Wall Street has forever judged Netflix on — the metric that prompted legacy media companies to burn endless piles of cash in their bids to compete with the streamer — will be retired. The decision to shut off transparency on the metric represents a significant turning point in the streaming revolution. For years, Netflix has prided itself on being extraordinarily transparent. Now it is aiming to hold its cards closer to its chest. And given that streaming giant is the trendsetter in the space, one could expect that other media companies will be inspired by the company's move and also opt to cease reporting such data.

To be fair, what Netflix is saying isn't necessarily off base either. As the company shifts its business model away from subscriptions and toward advertising and other revenue streams, it makes sense to consider how much time users are spending on the service. The more content a user consumes on Netflix, the more likely they are to continue paying for the service, and the more money Netflix then makes from that single subscriber. "We're focused on revenue and operating margin as our primary financial metrics — and engagement (i.e. time spent) as our best proxy for customer satisfaction,” Netflix underscored in its letter to shareholders.

Regardless, less transparency in an already opaque industry is not ideal. The walled garden of streaming already lacks the same detailed viewership data that Nielsen collects on linear television broadcasters. Now, visibility into the streaming world will get even dimmer.

The announcement from Netflix managed to overshadow its otherwise stellar quarter. The company handily beat expectations and added a staggering 9.3 million subscribers, meaning it now boasts nearly 270 million in total. Netflix also beat analyst expectations on both earnings and revenue. However, it wasn't all good news. Netflix forecasted its subscriber growth to be lower in quarter two, chalking it up to “typical seasonality.” That led the stock to slide nearly 5% in after-hours trading.

Whether "typical seasonality” is solely to blame, or whether the streamer is simply starting to hit a ceiling, is hard to tell. Perhaps it is a mix of both. Whatever the cause, the stock sliding on the less-than-ideal outlook is a prime example of why Netflix wants Wall Street to stop focusing on its subscriber numbers. And, in one year's time, investors won't have a choice.


Adapted from: https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/19/media/netflix-subscription-numbers/index.html

Analyze the sentences below.


|. “(...) to burn endless piles of cash in their bids to compete with the streamer (...)”.

Il. “The company handily beat expectations (...)".

II. "And given that streaming giant is the trendsetter in the space, one could expect that (...)".

IV. Netflix forecasted its subscriber growth to be lower in quarter two (...)".


Choose the correct answer.

Alternativas
Q2592873 Inglês

Read Text | and answer questions 05 to 13.


Netflix is trying to prove to the world that it's all grown up


Netflix is trying to persuade Wall Street that it is now all grown up. After squeezing out millions of additional subscribers via its password sharing crackdown and through the introduction of cheaper advertiser-supported plans, the streamer knows that its growth spurts are coming to an end — and now it wants investors to stop obsessing over those pesky membership numbers and instead focus on other metrics.

"In our early days, when we had little revenue or profit, membership growth was a strong indicator of our future potential. But now we're generating very substantial profit and free cash flow. We are also developing new revenue streams like advertising and our extra member feature, so memberships are just one component of our growth", Netflix told shareholders as it reported quarterly earnings.

To that end, Netflix said that it will no longer report quarterly subscriber numbers, starting in 2025. Alas, the metric that Wall Street has forever judged Netflix on — the metric that prompted legacy media companies to burn endless piles of cash in their bids to compete with the streamer — will be retired. The decision to shut off transparency on the metric represents a significant turning point in the streaming revolution. For years, Netflix has prided itself on being extraordinarily transparent. Now it is aiming to hold its cards closer to its chest. And given that streaming giant is the trendsetter in the space, one could expect that other media companies will be inspired by the company's move and also opt to cease reporting such data.

To be fair, what Netflix is saying isn't necessarily off base either. As the company shifts its business model away from subscriptions and toward advertising and other revenue streams, it makes sense to consider how much time users are spending on the service. The more content a user consumes on Netflix, the more likely they are to continue paying for the service, and the more money Netflix then makes from that single subscriber. "We're focused on revenue and operating margin as our primary financial metrics — and engagement (i.e. time spent) as our best proxy for customer satisfaction,” Netflix underscored in its letter to shareholders.

Regardless, less transparency in an already opaque industry is not ideal. The walled garden of streaming already lacks the same detailed viewership data that Nielsen collects on linear television broadcasters. Now, visibility into the streaming world will get even dimmer.

The announcement from Netflix managed to overshadow its otherwise stellar quarter. The company handily beat expectations and added a staggering 9.3 million subscribers, meaning it now boasts nearly 270 million in total. Netflix also beat analyst expectations on both earnings and revenue. However, it wasn't all good news. Netflix forecasted its subscriber growth to be lower in quarter two, chalking it up to “typical seasonality.” That led the stock to slide nearly 5% in after-hours trading.

Whether "typical seasonality” is solely to blame, or whether the streamer is simply starting to hit a ceiling, is hard to tell. Perhaps it is a mix of both. Whatever the cause, the stock sliding on the less-than-ideal outlook is a prime example of why Netflix wants Wall Street to stop focusing on its subscriber numbers. And, in one year's time, investors won't have a choice.


Adapted from: https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/19/media/netflix-subscription-numbers/index.html

Read the excerpt below from Text |.


"The decision to shut off transparency on the metric (...)"


The past simple form and the past participle form of the verb in italics are respectively:

Alternativas
Q2592872 Inglês

Read Text | and answer questions 05 to 13.


Netflix is trying to prove to the world that it's all grown up


Netflix is trying to persuade Wall Street that it is now all grown up. After squeezing out millions of additional subscribers via its password sharing crackdown and through the introduction of cheaper advertiser-supported plans, the streamer knows that its growth spurts are coming to an end — and now it wants investors to stop obsessing over those pesky membership numbers and instead focus on other metrics.

"In our early days, when we had little revenue or profit, membership growth was a strong indicator of our future potential. But now we're generating very substantial profit and free cash flow. We are also developing new revenue streams like advertising and our extra member feature, so memberships are just one component of our growth", Netflix told shareholders as it reported quarterly earnings.

To that end, Netflix said that it will no longer report quarterly subscriber numbers, starting in 2025. Alas, the metric that Wall Street has forever judged Netflix on — the metric that prompted legacy media companies to burn endless piles of cash in their bids to compete with the streamer — will be retired. The decision to shut off transparency on the metric represents a significant turning point in the streaming revolution. For years, Netflix has prided itself on being extraordinarily transparent. Now it is aiming to hold its cards closer to its chest. And given that streaming giant is the trendsetter in the space, one could expect that other media companies will be inspired by the company's move and also opt to cease reporting such data.

To be fair, what Netflix is saying isn't necessarily off base either. As the company shifts its business model away from subscriptions and toward advertising and other revenue streams, it makes sense to consider how much time users are spending on the service. The more content a user consumes on Netflix, the more likely they are to continue paying for the service, and the more money Netflix then makes from that single subscriber. "We're focused on revenue and operating margin as our primary financial metrics — and engagement (i.e. time spent) as our best proxy for customer satisfaction,” Netflix underscored in its letter to shareholders.

Regardless, less transparency in an already opaque industry is not ideal. The walled garden of streaming already lacks the same detailed viewership data that Nielsen collects on linear television broadcasters. Now, visibility into the streaming world will get even dimmer.

The announcement from Netflix managed to overshadow its otherwise stellar quarter. The company handily beat expectations and added a staggering 9.3 million subscribers, meaning it now boasts nearly 270 million in total. Netflix also beat analyst expectations on both earnings and revenue. However, it wasn't all good news. Netflix forecasted its subscriber growth to be lower in quarter two, chalking it up to “typical seasonality.” That led the stock to slide nearly 5% in after-hours trading.

Whether "typical seasonality” is solely to blame, or whether the streamer is simply starting to hit a ceiling, is hard to tell. Perhaps it is a mix of both. Whatever the cause, the stock sliding on the less-than-ideal outlook is a prime example of why Netflix wants Wall Street to stop focusing on its subscriber numbers. And, in one year's time, investors won't have a choice.


Adapted from: https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/19/media/netflix-subscription-numbers/index.html

Choose the sentence in which the word in italics is a regular verb.

Alternativas
Q2592871 Inglês

Read Text | and answer questions 05 to 13.


Netflix is trying to prove to the world that it's all grown up


Netflix is trying to persuade Wall Street that it is now all grown up. After squeezing out millions of additional subscribers via its password sharing crackdown and through the introduction of cheaper advertiser-supported plans, the streamer knows that its growth spurts are coming to an end — and now it wants investors to stop obsessing over those pesky membership numbers and instead focus on other metrics.

"In our early days, when we had little revenue or profit, membership growth was a strong indicator of our future potential. But now we're generating very substantial profit and free cash flow. We are also developing new revenue streams like advertising and our extra member feature, so memberships are just one component of our growth", Netflix told shareholders as it reported quarterly earnings.

To that end, Netflix said that it will no longer report quarterly subscriber numbers, starting in 2025. Alas, the metric that Wall Street has forever judged Netflix on — the metric that prompted legacy media companies to burn endless piles of cash in their bids to compete with the streamer — will be retired. The decision to shut off transparency on the metric represents a significant turning point in the streaming revolution. For years, Netflix has prided itself on being extraordinarily transparent. Now it is aiming to hold its cards closer to its chest. And given that streaming giant is the trendsetter in the space, one could expect that other media companies will be inspired by the company's move and also opt to cease reporting such data.

To be fair, what Netflix is saying isn't necessarily off base either. As the company shifts its business model away from subscriptions and toward advertising and other revenue streams, it makes sense to consider how much time users are spending on the service. The more content a user consumes on Netflix, the more likely they are to continue paying for the service, and the more money Netflix then makes from that single subscriber. "We're focused on revenue and operating margin as our primary financial metrics — and engagement (i.e. time spent) as our best proxy for customer satisfaction,” Netflix underscored in its letter to shareholders.

Regardless, less transparency in an already opaque industry is not ideal. The walled garden of streaming already lacks the same detailed viewership data that Nielsen collects on linear television broadcasters. Now, visibility into the streaming world will get even dimmer.

The announcement from Netflix managed to overshadow its otherwise stellar quarter. The company handily beat expectations and added a staggering 9.3 million subscribers, meaning it now boasts nearly 270 million in total. Netflix also beat analyst expectations on both earnings and revenue. However, it wasn't all good news. Netflix forecasted its subscriber growth to be lower in quarter two, chalking it up to “typical seasonality.” That led the stock to slide nearly 5% in after-hours trading.

Whether "typical seasonality” is solely to blame, or whether the streamer is simply starting to hit a ceiling, is hard to tell. Perhaps it is a mix of both. Whatever the cause, the stock sliding on the less-than-ideal outlook is a prime example of why Netflix wants Wall Street to stop focusing on its subscriber numbers. And, in one year's time, investors won't have a choice.


Adapted from: https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/19/media/netflix-subscription-numbers/index.html

In "(..) what Netflix is saying isn't necessarily off base either”, "off base” can be replaced, without changing its meaning in the context of the text, by:

Alternativas
Q2592870 Inglês

Read Text | and answer questions 05 to 13.


Netflix is trying to prove to the world that it's all grown up


Netflix is trying to persuade Wall Street that it is now all grown up. After squeezing out millions of additional subscribers via its password sharing crackdown and through the introduction of cheaper advertiser-supported plans, the streamer knows that its growth spurts are coming to an end — and now it wants investors to stop obsessing over those pesky membership numbers and instead focus on other metrics.

"In our early days, when we had little revenue or profit, membership growth was a strong indicator of our future potential. But now we're generating very substantial profit and free cash flow. We are also developing new revenue streams like advertising and our extra member feature, so memberships are just one component of our growth", Netflix told shareholders as it reported quarterly earnings.

To that end, Netflix said that it will no longer report quarterly subscriber numbers, starting in 2025. Alas, the metric that Wall Street has forever judged Netflix on — the metric that prompted legacy media companies to burn endless piles of cash in their bids to compete with the streamer — will be retired. The decision to shut off transparency on the metric represents a significant turning point in the streaming revolution. For years, Netflix has prided itself on being extraordinarily transparent. Now it is aiming to hold its cards closer to its chest. And given that streaming giant is the trendsetter in the space, one could expect that other media companies will be inspired by the company's move and also opt to cease reporting such data.

To be fair, what Netflix is saying isn't necessarily off base either. As the company shifts its business model away from subscriptions and toward advertising and other revenue streams, it makes sense to consider how much time users are spending on the service. The more content a user consumes on Netflix, the more likely they are to continue paying for the service, and the more money Netflix then makes from that single subscriber. "We're focused on revenue and operating margin as our primary financial metrics — and engagement (i.e. time spent) as our best proxy for customer satisfaction,” Netflix underscored in its letter to shareholders.

Regardless, less transparency in an already opaque industry is not ideal. The walled garden of streaming already lacks the same detailed viewership data that Nielsen collects on linear television broadcasters. Now, visibility into the streaming world will get even dimmer.

The announcement from Netflix managed to overshadow its otherwise stellar quarter. The company handily beat expectations and added a staggering 9.3 million subscribers, meaning it now boasts nearly 270 million in total. Netflix also beat analyst expectations on both earnings and revenue. However, it wasn't all good news. Netflix forecasted its subscriber growth to be lower in quarter two, chalking it up to “typical seasonality.” That led the stock to slide nearly 5% in after-hours trading.

Whether "typical seasonality” is solely to blame, or whether the streamer is simply starting to hit a ceiling, is hard to tell. Perhaps it is a mix of both. Whatever the cause, the stock sliding on the less-than-ideal outlook is a prime example of why Netflix wants Wall Street to stop focusing on its subscriber numbers. And, in one year's time, investors won't have a choice.


Adapted from: https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/19/media/netflix-subscription-numbers/index.html

Based on Text |, mark the statements below as True (T) or False (F).


( ) Netflix's steps might lead other streaming companies to crack on reporting quarterly subscriber numbers.

( ) Excluding engagement, being less transparent is the key for Netflix to maintain its customer satisfaction.

( )Netflix wants investors to stop obsessing over membership numbers and instead focus on other metrics.

( ) Falling short of expectations, the streaming company added a staggering 9.3 million subscribers.


The statements are, in the order presented, respectively:

Alternativas
Q2592869 Inglês

Read Text | and answer questions 05 to 13.


Netflix is trying to prove to the world that it's all grown up


Netflix is trying to persuade Wall Street that it is now all grown up. After squeezing out millions of additional subscribers via its password sharing crackdown and through the introduction of cheaper advertiser-supported plans, the streamer knows that its growth spurts are coming to an end — and now it wants investors to stop obsessing over those pesky membership numbers and instead focus on other metrics.

"In our early days, when we had little revenue or profit, membership growth was a strong indicator of our future potential. But now we're generating very substantial profit and free cash flow. We are also developing new revenue streams like advertising and our extra member feature, so memberships are just one component of our growth", Netflix told shareholders as it reported quarterly earnings.

To that end, Netflix said that it will no longer report quarterly subscriber numbers, starting in 2025. Alas, the metric that Wall Street has forever judged Netflix on — the metric that prompted legacy media companies to burn endless piles of cash in their bids to compete with the streamer — will be retired. The decision to shut off transparency on the metric represents a significant turning point in the streaming revolution. For years, Netflix has prided itself on being extraordinarily transparent. Now it is aiming to hold its cards closer to its chest. And given that streaming giant is the trendsetter in the space, one could expect that other media companies will be inspired by the company's move and also opt to cease reporting such data.

To be fair, what Netflix is saying isn't necessarily off base either. As the company shifts its business model away from subscriptions and toward advertising and other revenue streams, it makes sense to consider how much time users are spending on the service. The more content a user consumes on Netflix, the more likely they are to continue paying for the service, and the more money Netflix then makes from that single subscriber. "We're focused on revenue and operating margin as our primary financial metrics — and engagement (i.e. time spent) as our best proxy for customer satisfaction,” Netflix underscored in its letter to shareholders.

Regardless, less transparency in an already opaque industry is not ideal. The walled garden of streaming already lacks the same detailed viewership data that Nielsen collects on linear television broadcasters. Now, visibility into the streaming world will get even dimmer.

The announcement from Netflix managed to overshadow its otherwise stellar quarter. The company handily beat expectations and added a staggering 9.3 million subscribers, meaning it now boasts nearly 270 million in total. Netflix also beat analyst expectations on both earnings and revenue. However, it wasn't all good news. Netflix forecasted its subscriber growth to be lower in quarter two, chalking it up to “typical seasonality.” That led the stock to slide nearly 5% in after-hours trading.

Whether "typical seasonality” is solely to blame, or whether the streamer is simply starting to hit a ceiling, is hard to tell. Perhaps it is a mix of both. Whatever the cause, the stock sliding on the less-than-ideal outlook is a prime example of why Netflix wants Wall Street to stop focusing on its subscriber numbers. And, in one year's time, investors won't have a choice.


Adapted from: https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/19/media/netflix-subscription-numbers/index.html

According to Text I, it is correct to affirm that:

Alternativas
Q2592868 Inglês

The grammatical arrangement of words in a sentence is called:

Alternativas
Q2592867 Inglês

Which of the sentences below indicates the correct use of articles?

Alternativas
Q2592866 Inglês

In this sentence “My routine has been quite different since | moved to another city”, the word "quite" is:

Alternativas
Q2592865 Inglês

As regards spelling in English, fill in the gaps in the sentences below by choosing the correct spelling between the options in parenthesis.


I. Lucy ________ (fetchs / fetches) Ana from school on Mondays.

Il. This software counts the number of ________ (occurrences / occurences / ocurrences) of certain words in the text.

III. Do you want your ______ (receipt / reciept)?

IV. According to specialists, a huge percentage of the population is ________ (iliterated / illiterate / iliterate).


In the order presented, the gaps are correctly and respectively filled by:

Alternativas
Q2591332 Pedagogia
Leia o texto a seguir.

Letramentos e tecnologias digitais na educação profissional e tecnológica

Neste trabalho refletimos sobre ambiguidades e omissões nos documentos regulatórios do Ensino Médio que caracterizam o tratamento da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica nas diversas políticas públicas da federação que fornecem parâmetros importantes à discussão desenvolvida. Propomos alguns princípios que, uma vez observados, poderiam nortear o trabalho com as práticas de letramento desenvolvidas na EPT, para começar a atender às expectativas, necessidades de participação social e política dos estudantes. Concluímos que, enquanto os trabalhadores em formação ou outros possíveis alunos egressos da EPT continuarem chegando ao mundo do trabalho sem que a escola tenha dado respostas mais concretas às suas demandas de letramentos, esta continuará sendo reprodutora de desigualdades sociais, pois não garante aos educandos o direito aos letramentos como condição de acesso e permanência no mundo do trabalho e de inclusão social.

KLEIMAN, Angela Bustos; SANTOS MARQUES, Ivoneide Bezerra de Araújo. Letramentos e tecnologias digitais na educação profissional e tecnológica. Revista Brasileira da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, [S. l.], v. 2, n. 15, p. e7514, 2018. Disponível em:<https://www2.ifrn.edu.br/ojs/index.php/RBEPT/article/view/7514> . Acesso em: 26 mai. 2024. [Adaptado].


O texto faz parte do resumo de um artigo em que se discutiram aspectos que envolvem o trabalho com as tecnologias digitais no processo educacional de alunos vinculados ao Ensino Médio Integrado no contexto específico da Educação de Jovens e adultos no PROEJA. As autoras, ao apresentarem as conclusões, emitem o parecer de que a falta de resposta às demandas de letramentos está relacionada a
Alternativas
Q2591328 Pedagogia
Texto 10


Formação do leitor na EPT


A formação do Clube de Leituras, que se reúne, de forma remota, uma vez por semana para conversar sobre os sentidos encontrados nos textos literários compartilhados, e fruto das indicações dos próprios participantes, mostrou-se uma maneira produtiva e afinada de aproximar jovens e literatura no contexto escolar, sugerindo ser este o caminho a ser trilhado rumo à formação de leitores, qual seja: aquele em que a escola concede atenção, respeito e espaço para as obras, autores e temáticas do universo de interesse dos alunos. Abdicar em algum momento da imposição de títulos, muitas vezes orientados pelo foco no estudo de gêneros e de traços distintivos das escolas literárias pode, de forma assertiva, promover um melhor aproveitamento do ensino de literatura.

A estratégia de abordar o trato com a literatura partindo dos interesses dos estudantes colabora com o que há de mais fundamental na formação de um leitor: a construção do hábito. O exercício regular de qualquer tipo de atividade adquire potência na construção de uma memória proposicional. Isso se dá também no que se refere à leitura. Mesmo considerando a realidade dos sujeitos que não costumam vivenciar experiências de leitura no seio familiar – como primeira instância na produção de valores culturais –, outras instâncias também podem exercer esse papel de produção de valores culturais socializadores, é o caso da escola e da mídia.


LINS, Laikui Cardoso; PINTO, João Rodrigues. Formação do leitor na EPT: um relato de experiência. Revista Labor, [S. l.], v. 1, n. 24, p. 149- 174, 2020. Disponível em:<http://periodicos.ufc.br/labor/article/view/60229> . Acesso em: 26 mai. 2024.
Laikui C. Lins e João R. Pinto, com vistas à formação integral, apresentaram uma experiência que objetivou construir práticas de leituras em simbiose com o valor do trabalho. O Clube de Leituras mencionado no fragmento foi criado para alunos do Instituto Federal Baiano no início da pandemia do Coronavírus e, segundo é exposto no primeiro parágrafo, mostrou 
Alternativas
Q2591324 Pedagogia
Texto 8


La competencia digital en la formación del profesorado

El desarrollo de la competencia digital en la enseñanza obligatoria es clave para que los jóvenes puedan incorporarse a la vida adulta de manera satisfactoria y sean capaz de desarrollar un aprendizaje permanente a lo largo de la vida. Así que, es natural que el profesor también desarrolle su competencia digital porque es él el que tiene la labor de enseñar y/o ayudar a los estudiantes. Sabemos que las tecnologías avanzan, poseen múltiples aplicaciones, cambian constantemente, se innovan a menudo y muchas veces lo que aprendemos sobre las tecnologías en las universidades ya está obsoleto en el mundo del trabajo. Las tecnologías no necesitan estar en el centro de las prácticas docentes ni tampoco ser el único objetivo, pero, en el caso específico de Brasil, la BNCC/2017 (posee objetivos semejantes a lo propuesto en el Marco Europeo para la Competencia Digital de los Educadores - DigCompEdu en relación a los usos de las tecnologías) obliga a los profesores no sólo a usarlas, sino también a enseñar a sus alumnos a emplearlas en las distintas áreas del aprendizaje, a utilizar los distintos lenguajes digitales, a solucionar problemas y a crear soluciones tecnológicas como ciudadanos críticos y como productores de contenidos, entre otros usos.


LOPES LEAL, Vânia Aparecida; LORENZO BERGILLOS, Francisco J. La competencia digital de profesores en formación inicial de lengua española y la BNCC. LínguaTec, [S. l.], v. 7, n. 1, p. 125-144, 2022. Disponível em: <https://periodicos.ifrs.edu.br/index.php/LinguaTec/article/view/5855>. Acesso em: 26 mai. 2024. [Adaptado]. 
Na interpretação dos autores do texto, a Base Nacional Comum Curricular de 2017 (BNCC/2017) possui 
Alternativas
Q2591323 Pedagogia
Texto 8


La competencia digital en la formación del profesorado

El desarrollo de la competencia digital en la enseñanza obligatoria es clave para que los jóvenes puedan incorporarse a la vida adulta de manera satisfactoria y sean capaz de desarrollar un aprendizaje permanente a lo largo de la vida. Así que, es natural que el profesor también desarrolle su competencia digital porque es él el que tiene la labor de enseñar y/o ayudar a los estudiantes. Sabemos que las tecnologías avanzan, poseen múltiples aplicaciones, cambian constantemente, se innovan a menudo y muchas veces lo que aprendemos sobre las tecnologías en las universidades ya está obsoleto en el mundo del trabajo. Las tecnologías no necesitan estar en el centro de las prácticas docentes ni tampoco ser el único objetivo, pero, en el caso específico de Brasil, la BNCC/2017 (posee objetivos semejantes a lo propuesto en el Marco Europeo para la Competencia Digital de los Educadores - DigCompEdu en relación a los usos de las tecnologías) obliga a los profesores no sólo a usarlas, sino también a enseñar a sus alumnos a emplearlas en las distintas áreas del aprendizaje, a utilizar los distintos lenguajes digitales, a solucionar problemas y a crear soluciones tecnológicas como ciudadanos críticos y como productores de contenidos, entre otros usos.


LOPES LEAL, Vânia Aparecida; LORENZO BERGILLOS, Francisco J. La competencia digital de profesores en formación inicial de lengua española y la BNCC. LínguaTec, [S. l.], v. 7, n. 1, p. 125-144, 2022. Disponível em: <https://periodicos.ifrs.edu.br/index.php/LinguaTec/article/view/5855>. Acesso em: 26 mai. 2024. [Adaptado]. 
A aquisição da competência digital durante o ensino obrigatório é indicada, no parágrafo, como uma necessidade para, posteriormente, a adequada inserção do egresso na vida adulta. Para que isso aconteça, Lopes Leal e Lorenzo Bergillos consideram que é normal que os docentes
Alternativas
Q2591321 Pedagogia
Texto 7


Géneros Textuales y Producción


Según Marcuschi en una Conferencia realizada en la Academia Pernambucana de Letras, “é impossível não se comunicar verbalmente por algum gênero, assim como é impossível não se comunicar verbalmente por algum texto”. Pero, ¿qué es un texto? De acuerdo con Beaugrande, el texto “é um evento comunicativo em que convergem ações linguísticas, cognitivas e sociais”. Para Gerd Antos, “os textos são linguística, conceptual e perceptualmente formas de cognição social” y su papel, en la evolución del conhecimento, “é o de constituir-se em ponto de partida e de chegada para a ancoragem da Linguística Textual no quadro de una teoria da evolução cultural”.

Delante de esas concepciones de textos es posible concluir que es a través de los textos que es establecida la comunicación humana; ellos representan cognitivamente el conocimiento que se vehicula en la sociedad en la que los interactantes están insertados. Sin embargo, es preciso considerar que el alumno de lengua extranjera debe tener la oportunidad de conocer y producir textos de diversos géneros. Por ello, al considerar la existencia de los géneros textuales, se observa la importancia de que el profesor sea capaz de elaborar estrategias comunicativas que posibiliten la circulación de esos géneros en el ámbito del aula. Hay que señalar, que la circulación de esos géneros no es suficiente; es necesario que se realicen producciones textuales a partir del estudio de determinado género. Bronckart afirma que “a apropriação dos gêneros textuais é um mecanismo fundamental de socialização, de inserção prática nas atividades humanas”. Al observar esa afirmación, se entiende que es a través de la manipulación de diversos textos que el alumno de ELE estará preparado para expresarse en la lengua escrita en diferentes situaciones discursivas.


SILVA, Flávia Conceição Ferreira da. Géneros Textuales en las clases de Español como Lengua Extranjera. In: CONGRESO BRASILENO DE HISPANISTAS, 2., 2002, São Paulo. Proceedings online... Associação Brasileira de Hispanistas. Disponível em: <http://www.proceedings.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=MSC0000
000012002000100026&lng=en&nrm=abn>. Acesso em: 26 mai. 2024. [Adaptado].
O item compõe a apresentação de um projeto que visou a promover o trabalho de diferentes gêneros na sala de aula de espanhol. A autora mostra que
Alternativas
Q2591315 Espanhol
Leia o texto a seguir.

Diversidad lingüístico-cultural e interculturalismo en la escuela andaluza: Un análisis de políticas educativas
Ello es así también en el caso de Andalucía, de España, en lo relativo a esta cuestión: redactados de leyes, políticas y planes recogen unas definiciones de “Educación Intercultural” acordes con la idea de un intercambio igualitario entre los distintos grupos implicados que no segrega, pero no llegan a implementarse como tal. Y el profesorado lleva tiempo demandando mayores recursos y formación para atender de manera adecuada la realidad a la que se enfrenta todos los días. Los objetivos propuestos por las instancias gubernamentales del contexto estudiado son bastante ambiciosos, loables si se quiere, justos si tomamos conciencia de la composición actual de población. Pero, como se ha mostrado a lo largo del texto, no basta con la formulación teórica de unos objetivos si la traducción práctica de los mismos apunta justamente en dirección contraria; o si no se consideran de manera adecuada las demandas de quienes, en definitiva, están atendiendo en la escuela día a día estas diversidades. Es necesario por ello impulsar proyectos educativos verdaderamente plurilingües – asentados en un conocimiento efectivo de la diversidad en términos lingüísticos, pero que no olvide las otras dimensiones de la misma – que den respuesta a los contextos concretos en los que se aplican y a las heterogeneidades específicas que estos albergan.

OLMOS ALCARAZ, Antonia. Diversidad lingüístico-cultural e interculturalismo en la escuela andaluza: un análisis de políticas educativas. RELIEVE - Revista Electrónica de Investigación y Evaluación Educativa, v. 22, n. 2, 2016. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.7203/relieve.22.2.6832> . Acesso em: 26 mai. 2024.


O parágrafo faz parte de um artigo que mostra a diversidade linguística dos estudantes na escola andaluza, produto dos movimentos migratórios internacionais. No parágrafo, ao se comentar a legislação e as políticas da Educação Intercultural frisa-se que elas
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Q2591311 Espanhol
Texto 3


Dialectología hispánica de los Estados Unidos


¿Pero es posible una dialectología hispánica en un territorio donde el español no es lengua oficial? ¿Cómo pueden existir dialectos del español en un país que habla inglés y que ha llevado a la lengua inglesa a unas cotas de universalidad jamás alcanzada por ninguna otra lengua? Pues, por extrañas que parezcan las condiciones, tal cosa es posible. Para centrar los conceptos fundamentales, aclaremos que, al hablar de “dialectología”, nos referimos tanto al tratado de los dialectos como a su disposición y caracterización en un territorio determinado y, al hablar de “dialectos”, nos referimos a las manifestaciones que una lengua natural adopta en un territorio determinado. La lengua española reúne en los Estados Unidos las condiciones necesarias para ofrecer una dialectología, condiciones que podrían resumirse de este modo: a) existencia de una comunidad estable de hablantes; b) asociación de conjuntos de rasgos lingüísticos a determinados ámbitos geográficos; c) presencia pública y social de la lengua; d) configuración de unas actitudes lingüísticas propias de la comunidad. Siendo así, las circunstancias de uso del español en los Estados Unidos tendrían puntos en común con las del resto de los territorios hispanohablantes. Sin embargo, hay un factor que confiere personalidad propia a la situación estadounidense, un factor que determina y supedita las condiciones en que el español se manifiesta: la convivencia con la lengua inglesa. El inglés condiciona el perfil de las comunidades en que se utiliza el español, injiere en sus rasgos lingüísticos, afecta a su presencia pública y tercia sobre las actitudes lingüísticas de los hispanohablantes. En realidad, no es posible hacer una dialectología hispánica de ese país omitiendo la presencia social y lingüística del inglés.


MORENO FERNÁNDEZ, Francisco. Dialectología hispánica de los Estados Unidos. In: LÓPEZ MORALES, Humberto (Org.). Enciclopedia del español en los Estados Unidos: anuario del Instituto Cervantes. Madrid: Instituto Cervantes-Santillana, 2008. p. 200-221. Disponível em:<https://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/anuario/anuario_08/pdf/espanol02.pdf> . Acesso em: 24 mai. 2024.
O futuro da língua espanhola nos Estados Unidos estará intimamente ligado às condições sociais em que se desenvolvam os seus falantes. Essas condições junto ao convívio com a língua inglesa acabarão determinando
Alternativas
Q2591309 Pedagogia
Leia o texto a seguir.

Translenguaje: derribando barreras en el aula de lenguas extranjeras

Es normal que, cuando los docentes utilizan la L1 en el aula, sientan culpa, nervios y vergüenza. Este sentimiento recurrente entre los docentes de lengua extranjera puede llevarlos ocasionalmente a pensar que su dominio del idioma es insuficiente y que sus decisiones en el aula son erradas. Una pedagogía descolonial que realza las prácticas de enseñanza de los profesores de lenguas extranjeras se denomina translenguaje, permitiéndose usar más de un idioma simultáneamente. Esta pedagogía se refiere al uso de todo el repertorio lingüístico de los estudiantes para acompañar el aprendizaje de una lengua. Al tomar como punto de partida una perspectiva interna, la del individuo que aprende, el translenguaje resiste tendencias hegemónicas que intentan mantener a las lenguas separadas y desafía la creencia de que algunas lenguas son superiores a otras. Desde esta perspectiva, se valoriza lo que el aprendiz trae consigo y se entiende que el nuevo recurso lingüístico que está aprendiendo se suma a la totalidad.

DI VIRGILIO, Andrea. Translenguaje: derribando barreras en el aula de lenguas extranjeras. Revista Digital de Políticas Lingüísticas, ano 13, v. 13, nov. 2020. Disponível em:<https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RDPL/article/view/31529> . Acesso em: 24 mai. 2024. [Adaptado].



No texto, a autora assinala uma mudança de paradigma na pedagogia: considerar as línguas, não como entidades separadas, mas, sim, construções e práticas sociais que pertencem a todo o repertório linguístico dos falantes. Dentro desse novo paradigma, o termo “translenguaje” faz referência
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Respostas
3841: D
3842: C
3843: D
3844: A
3845: C
3846: D
3847: B
3848: C
3849: A
3850: B
3851: D
3852: A
3853: B
3854: B
3855: D
3856: D
3857: B
3858: D
3859: A
3860: B