Questões de Concurso Comentadas para analista de desenvolvimento

Argilominerais estão relacionados a um grupo importante de minerais utilizados em diferentes setores de serviços e da indústria, dentre eles a perfuração de poços de petróleo, moldes de fundição, borracha e papel. As principais características dos argilominerais são:

No século XX foi detectada, há dezenas de quilômetros abaixo da superfície terrestre, uma descontinuidade, chamada de Mohorovicic em homenagem ao seu descobridor. Essa descontinuidade é global e separa a crosta terrestre do manto, sendo a primeira composta por silicatos de baixa densidade e o manto formado por silicatos de alta densidade. Além do oxigênio, os elementos químicos mais abundantes na crosta terrestre, ordenados do maior para o menor percentual, são:

Innovation is the new key to survival […] At its most basic, innovation presents an optimal strategy for controlling costs. Companies that have invested in such technologies as remote mining, autonomous equipment and driverless trucks and trains have reduced expenses by orders of magnitude, while simultaneously driving up productivity. Yet, gazing towards the horizon, it is rapidly becoming clear that innovation can do much more than reduce capital intensity. Approached strategically, it also has the power to reduce people and energy intensity, while increasing mining intensity. Capturing the learnings The key is to think of innovation as much more than research and development (R&D) around particular processes or technologies. Companies can, in fact, innovate in multiple ways, such as leveraging supplier knowledge around specific operational challenges, redefining their participation in the energy value chain or finding new ways to engage and partner with major stakeholders and constituencies. To reap these rewards, however, mining companies must overcome their traditionally conservative tendencies. In many cases, miners struggle to adopt technologies proven to work at other mining companies, let alone those from other industries. As a result, innovation becomes less of a technology problem and more of an adoption problem. By breaking this mindset, mining companies can free themselves to adapt practical applications that already exist in other industries and apply them to fit their current needs. For instance, the tunnel boring machines used by civil engineers to excavate the Chunnel can vastly reduce miners’ reliance on explosives. Until recently, those machines were too large to apply in a mining setting. Some innovators, however, are now incorporating the underlying technology to build smaller machines—effectively adapting mature solutions from other industries to realize more rapid results. Re-imagining the future At the same time, innovation mandates companies to think in entirely new ways. Traditionally, for instance, miners have focused on extracting higher grades and achieving faster throughput by optimizing the pit, schedule, product mix and logistics. A truly innovative mindset, however, will see them adopt an entirely new design paradigm that leverages new information, mining and energy technologies to maximize value. […] Approached in this way, innovation can drive more than cost reduction. It can help mining companies mitigate and manage risks, strengthen business models and foster more effective community and government relations. It can help mining services companies enhance their value to the industry by developing new products and services. Longer-term, it can even position organizations to move the needle on such endemic issues as corporate social responsibility, environmental performance and sustainability. (http://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ru/Document s/energy-resources/ru_er_tracking_the_trends_2015_eng.pdf) The fragment “To reap these rewards” (l. 17) means to:

Acerca da atividade de envio e recebimento de E-Mails, assinale a alternativa CORRETA: 

Innovation is the new key to survival […] At its most basic, innovation presents an optimal strategy for controlling costs. Companies that have invested in such technologies as remote mining, autonomous equipment and driverless trucks and trains have reduced expenses by orders of magnitude, while simultaneously driving up productivity. Yet, gazing towards the horizon, it is rapidly becoming clear that innovation can do much more than reduce capital intensity. Approached strategically, it also has the power to reduce people and energy intensity, while increasing mining intensity. Capturing the learnings The key is to think of innovation as much more than research and development (R&D) around particular processes or technologies. Companies can, in fact, innovate in multiple ways, such as leveraging supplier knowledge around specific operational challenges, redefining their participation in the energy value chain or finding new ways to engage and partner with major stakeholders and constituencies. To reap these rewards, however, mining companies must overcome their traditionally conservative tendencies. In many cases, miners struggle to adopt technologies proven to work at other mining companies, let alone those from other industries. As a result, innovation becomes less of a technology problem and more of an adoption problem. By breaking this mindset, mining companies can free themselves to adapt practical applications that already exist in other industries and apply them to fit their current needs. For instance, the tunnel boring machines used by civil engineers to excavate the Chunnel can vastly reduce miners’ reliance on explosives. Until recently, those machines were too large to apply in a mining setting. Some innovators, however, are now incorporating the underlying technology to build smaller machines—effectively adapting mature solutions from other industries to realize more rapid results. Re-imagining the future At the same time, innovation mandates companies to think in entirely new ways. Traditionally, for instance, miners have focused on extracting higher grades and achieving faster throughput by optimizing the pit, schedule, product mix and logistics. A truly innovative mindset, however, will see them adopt an entirely new design paradigm that leverages new information, mining and energy technologies to maximize value. […] Approached in this way, innovation can drive more than cost reduction. It can help mining companies mitigate and manage risks, strengthen business models and foster more effective community and government relations. It can help mining services companies enhance their value to the industry by developing new products and services. Longer-term, it can even position organizations to move the needle on such endemic issues as corporate social responsibility, environmental performance and sustainability. (http://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ru/Document s/energy-resources/ru_er_tracking_the_trends_2015_eng.pdf) The verb “reduce” in “reduce capital intensity” (l. 7) has the same meaning as:

Innovation is the new key to survival […] At its most basic, innovation presents an optimal strategy for controlling costs. Companies that have invested in such technologies as remote mining, autonomous equipment and driverless trucks and trains have reduced expenses by orders of magnitude, while simultaneously driving up productivity. Yet, gazing towards the horizon, it is rapidly becoming clear that innovation can do much more than reduce capital intensity. Approached strategically, it also has the power to reduce people and energy intensity, while increasing mining intensity. Capturing the learnings The key is to think of innovation as much more than research and development (R&D) around particular processes or technologies. Companies can, in fact, innovate in multiple ways, such as leveraging supplier knowledge around specific operational challenges, redefining their participation in the energy value chain or finding new ways to engage and partner with major stakeholders and constituencies. To reap these rewards, however, mining companies must overcome their traditionally conservative tendencies. In many cases, miners struggle to adopt technologies proven to work at other mining companies, let alone those from other industries. As a result, innovation becomes less of a technology problem and more of an adoption problem. By breaking this mindset, mining companies can free themselves to adapt practical applications that already exist in other industries and apply them to fit their current needs. For instance, the tunnel boring machines used by civil engineers to excavate the Chunnel can vastly reduce miners’ reliance on explosives. Until recently, those machines were too large to apply in a mining setting. Some innovators, however, are now incorporating the underlying technology to build smaller machines—effectively adapting mature solutions from other industries to realize more rapid results. Re-imagining the future At the same time, innovation mandates companies to think in entirely new ways. Traditionally, for instance, miners have focused on extracting higher grades and achieving faster throughput by optimizing the pit, schedule, product mix and logistics. A truly innovative mindset, however, will see them adopt an entirely new design paradigm that leverages new information, mining and energy technologies to maximize value. […] Approached in this way, innovation can drive more than cost reduction. It can help mining companies mitigate and manage risks, strengthen business models and foster more effective community and government relations. It can help mining services companies enhance their value to the industry by developing new products and services. Longer-term, it can even position organizations to move the needle on such endemic issues as corporate social responsibility, environmental performance and sustainability. (http://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ru/Document s/energy-resources/ru_er_tracking_the_trends_2015_eng.pdf) “For instance” in “Traditionally, for instance, miners have focused on extracting” (l. 34-35) is used to:

Innovation is the new key to survival […] At its most basic, innovation presents an optimal strategy for controlling costs. Companies that have invested in such technologies as remote mining, autonomous equipment and driverless trucks and trains have reduced expenses by orders of magnitude, while simultaneously driving up productivity. Yet, gazing towards the horizon, it is rapidly becoming clear that innovation can do much more than reduce capital intensity. Approached strategically, it also has the power to reduce people and energy intensity, while increasing mining intensity. Capturing the learnings The key is to think of innovation as much more than research and development (R&D) around particular processes or technologies. Companies can, in fact, innovate in multiple ways, such as leveraging supplier knowledge around specific operational challenges, redefining their participation in the energy value chain or finding new ways to engage and partner with major stakeholders and constituencies. To reap these rewards, however, mining companies must overcome their traditionally conservative tendencies. In many cases, miners struggle to adopt technologies proven to work at other mining companies, let alone those from other industries. As a result, innovation becomes less of a technology problem and more of an adoption problem. By breaking this mindset, mining companies can free themselves to adapt practical applications that already exist in other industries and apply them to fit their current needs. For instance, the tunnel boring machines used by civil engineers to excavate the Chunnel can vastly reduce miners’ reliance on explosives. Until recently, those machines were too large to apply in a mining setting. Some innovators, however, are now incorporating the underlying technology to build smaller machines—effectively adapting mature solutions from other industries to realize more rapid results. Re-imagining the future At the same time, innovation mandates companies to think in entirely new ways. Traditionally, for instance, miners have focused on extracting higher grades and achieving faster throughput by optimizing the pit, schedule, product mix and logistics. A truly innovative mindset, however, will see them adopt an entirely new design paradigm that leverages new information, mining and energy technologies to maximize value. […] Approached in this way, innovation can drive more than cost reduction. It can help mining companies mitigate and manage risks, strengthen business models and foster more effective community and government relations. It can help mining services companies enhance their value to the industry by developing new products and services. Longer-term, it can even position organizations to move the needle on such endemic issues as corporate social responsibility, environmental performance and sustainability. (http://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ru/Document s/energy-resources/ru_er_tracking_the_trends_2015_eng.pdf) The word “them” in “apply them to fit” (l. 25) refers to:

A ANVISA aprovou em 2019 o novo marco regulatório para agrotóxicos. Dos 2.300 agrotóxicos registrados no Brasil, a ANVISA já recebeu dados para reclassificação de 1.981 produtos. Em 2017, 2018 e 2019 houve aumento, acima da média (entre 2010 e 2019) na liberação de agrotóxicos no Brasil.

LIBERAÇÃO DE AGROTÓXICOS NO BRASIL

2010 - 2019

Fonte: Greenpeace Brasil 25 de junho de 2019

Agrotóxicos são produtos e agentes de processos físicos, químicos ou biológicos.

Sobre os agrotóxicos no Brasil é correto afirmar que:

I - são destinados ao uso nos setores de produção, no armazenamento e beneficiamento de produtos agrícolas, nas pastagens, na proteção de florestas, nativas ou plantadas, e de outros ecossistemas e de ambientes urbanos, hídricos e industriais.

II - tem a finalidade de alterar a composição da flora ou da fauna, a fim de preservá-las da ação danosa de seres vivos considerados nocivos, bem como as substâncias e produtos empregados como desfolhantes, dessecantes, estimuladores e inibidores de crescimento.

III - sua avaliação de risco, por análise sistematizada, é realizada pelo Ministério de Minas e Energia e pelo Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento sob a supervisão do Gabinete de Segurança Institucional da Presidência da República.

Está(ão) correta(s):

As extensões de um arquivo dizem ao computador qual software criou ou pode abrir o mesmo. Ao utilizar o sistema operacional Windows 10 e encontrar o arquivo "exemplo.pptx", podemos dizer que o programa que o criou e que deve ser utilizado para visualizá-lo com todas as suas propriedades corretamente é?

Observe a imagem abaixo do uso de uma função na Planilha eletrônica MS Excel 2013.

O resultado obtido através do uso desta função no valor contido nesta planilha é:

Ao realizar um backup o usuário é informado que o tamanho total dos arquivos é de 10 (dez) GIGABYTES. Analise as opções abaixo para o armazenamento deste arquivo de backup:

I - um disquete de 750 kilobytes;

II - um CD-ROM de 700 megabytes;

III - um pendrive de 1 gigabyte;

IV - um disco rígido externo de 1 terabyte;

V - um cartão de memória de 512 megabytes.

Qual/quais das alternativa(s) abaixo contém/contêm somente o(s) dispositivo(s) com capacidade para armazenar integralmente o backup de 10 GIGABYTES?

Em sistemas operacionais Windows, os comandos do Prompt servem para realizar a manutenção do sistema. Eles podem ser muito úteis em situações em que a interface gráfica não está disponível ou para obter informações de maneira rápida e completa. O comando que fornece uma visão geral detalhada da configuração do seu computador (sistema operacional e hardware) é:

Qual o hardware de interconexão de redes informáticas que possibilita o encaminhamento dos pacotes de dados entre duas ou mais redes a fim de determinar o melhor caminho que eles devem tomar?

Um ataque cibernético é uma tentativa de danificar ou destruir uma rede ou sistema digital. Pode resultar em uma violação de dados, que é quando dados sensíveis ou confidenciais são manipulados por indivíduos não autorizados. Este tipo de ataque pode assumir a forma de roubo de identidade, vírus, malware, fraude ou extorsão. Analise as seguintes recomendações:

I - utilize senhas curtas e iguais para todos os serviços online;

II - não use verificação em duas etapas;

III - deixe seu sistema operacional atualizado;

IV - utilize um antivírus e um firewall;

V - utilize conexões desconhecidas de internet.

Qual/quais da(s) alternativas abaixo contém/contêm somente a(s) proposta(s) correta(s) para evitar um ataque cibernético?

Todos são iguais perante a lei, sem distinção de qualquer natureza, garantindo-se aos brasileiros e aos estrangeiros residentes no País a inviolabilidade do direito à vida, à liberdade, à igualdade, à segurança e à propriedade...

Qual das alternativas a seguir faz parte do artigo 5º, da Constituição Federal de 1988?

Os cargos públicos são acessíveis a todos os brasileiros, e aos estrangeiros na forma da lei, para provimento em caráter efetivo ou em comissão. Qual alternativa que melhor define o que é cargo público?

Sobre o ciclo PDCA, o que é correto afirmar?

Considerando que a pandemia da Gripe Espanhola vitimou entre 50 a 100 milhões de pessoas entre 1918 e 1919 qual a alternativa correta?

Advérbio é a classe gramatical das palavras que indicam circunstâncias e, com isso, contextualiza o nosso entendimento do que está se querendo expressar ao usar verbos, advérbios ou de adjetivos. Assinale a alternativa cuja frase utiliza o advérbio que corresponde corretamente à classificação que a acompanha.

O art. 56 da Lei nº 8.666/93 institui que, a critério da autoridade competente, em cada caso, e desde que prevista no instrumento convocatório, poderá ser exigida prestação de garantia nas contratações de obras, serviços e compras. Sobre o assunto, assinale a alternativa correta.