Questões de Concurso Para prefeitura de arcoverde - pe

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According to Resolution CNE-CEB (National Council of Education/Basic Education Council) N. 07/2010, Elementary School is a subjective public right of each individual and a duty of the State and the family in its provision for all.

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The strategies outlined in the Annex of the Law n° 13.005/14; do not prevent the eventual implementation of complementary measures at the local level, which indicates flexibility in the execution of the national education plan.

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General Didactics is independent of the specific didactics of teaching subjects because its main function is to generalize processes and procedures obtained from the investigation of the sciences that underpin teaching and learning, without considering the methodological peculiarities of each discipline.

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Communicative Language Teaching prioritizes the structural teaching of the English language, without considering communicative proficiency as the main objective.

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As provided for in Article 8 of Law N. 13,005/2014, the federated entities must include in their education plans strategies that exclusively ensure the articulation of educational policies with other social policies, having sensitivity to cultural aspects.

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According to Law N. 13,146/2015, in the selection processes for admission and retention in courses offered by higher education institutions and vocational and technological education, both public and private, it is not necessary to provide tests in accessible formats to meet the specific needs of candidates with disabilities.

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Integral Education is a modern proposal that aligns with the demands of the late 19th century, prioritizing only the formation of autonomous individuals. 

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Canale and Swain proposed a model of communicative competence that includes four types of competence: grammatical, sociolinguistic, discourse, and strategic, each playing a fundamental role in the effective use of language.

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The teaching of English language in elementary school, according to the BNCC, prioritizes an ideal model of speaker, seeking aspects such as correctness, precision, and linguistic proficiency.

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In the process of reading texts in a foreign language like English, it's essential to have a broad vocabulary knowledge to fully comprehend the text, since the use of authentic texts in the classroom requires students to be able to decode them without any issues, it makes it possible to effectively approach the text in class. 

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Studies related to reading strategies highlight that the reader's prior knowledge does not significantly influence the comprehension of reading texts in a foreign language.

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Educational objectives, contrary to being mere formalities, constitute the backbone of pedagogical planning, demanding deep reflection from the teacher regarding their practice, the content, materials, and methods used, as well as systematically and intentionally guiding the teaching-learning process towards broad and specific goals. 

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The learning psychology proposes that the role of the teacher is essentially to teach, while that of the student is to learn, serving as a bridge between these processes.

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The Linguistic Knowledge axis, according to the BNCC text, prioritizes the study of English language in a contextualized manner, considering notions such as "adequacy," "standard," and "linguistic variation".

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According to Federal Decree N. 11,556, dated June 12, 2023, one of the implementation strategies of the Commitment is to address regional, socioeconomic, ethnic-racial, and gender inequalities.

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The teaching of English language in elementary school, according to the BNCC, disregards the impact of culture on the teaching-learning process of the language.

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According to Hymes, to be considered competent in communicative terms, it is not sufficient to only know and use the phonology, syntax, and lexicon of the language, but it is also necessary to understand and apply the specific discourse rules of the community in which one is situated. 

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According to Federal Decree N. 11,556, dated June 12, 2023, the implementation of the Commitment is the exclusive responsibility of the Ministry of Education, without the need for coordination with other federative entities.

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Learning is an exclusively natural and instinctive process, not influenced by cultural or educational experiences.

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The emergence of interest in teaching languages for specific purposes, such as instrumental English, after World War II, was influenced by the development of research in areas such as sociolinguistics and educational psychology.