Questões de Concurso Para prodabel - mg

São classificações de projeções, EXCETO:

Escala é a relação entre as dimensões dos elementos representados em um mapa e aquelas medidas diretamente sobre a superfície da Terra, a escala é uma informação que deve estar presente em qualquer mapa. Sendo assim:
I. A escala também é apresentada na forma gráfica.
II. A escala numérica indica no denominador o valor que deve ser usado para multiplicar uma medida feita sobre o mapa e transformá-la num valor correspondente na mesma unidade de medida sobre a superfície terrestre.
III. A escala não deve ser representada de forma gráfica, pois causa lixo visual.
Estão corretas:

O termo Sistemas de Informação Geográfica (SIG) é aplicado para sistemas que realizam o tratamento computacional de dados geográficos e recuperam informações não apenas com base em suas características alfanuméricas, mas também através de sua localização espacial; oferecem ao administrador (urbanista, planejador, engenheiro, Geógrafo) uma visão inédita de seu ambiente de trabalho em que todas as informações disponíveis sobre um determinado assunto estão ao seu alcance, interrelacionadas com base no que lhes é fundamentalmente comum, a localização geográfica. Baseado nestas informações, para se ter uma melhor precisão de dados cartográficos sobre, distâncias, cálculos de áreas, perímetros, identificação de pontos de coordenadas dentre outros é necessário:

Science News
New Research Advances Voice Security Technology
ScienceDaily (Mar. 11, 2010) — Most people are familiar with security technology that scans a person's handprint or eye for identification purposes. Now, thanks in part to research from North Carolina State University, we are closer to practical technology that can test someone's voice to confirm their identity. "The big picture is speaker authentication by computer," says Dr. Robert Rodman, professor of computer science at NC State and co-author of a new paper on the subject. "The acoustic parameters of the voice are affected by the shape of the vocal tract, and different people have different vocal tracts," Rodman explains. "This new research will help improve the speed of speech authentication, without sacrificing accuracy."
Rodman explains that speech authentication could have a host of applications in this age of heightened security and mobile electronics. "Potential users of this technology include government, financial, health-care and telecommunications industries," Rodman says, "for applications ranging from preventing ID theft and fraud to data protection."
Current computer models that are used to compare acoustic profiles, effectively evaluating whether a speaker is who he says he is, may take several seconds or more to process the information, which is still too long for the technology to gain widespread acceptance. "In order for this technology to gain traction among users," Rodman says, "the response time needs to improve without increasing the error rate."
To address this problem, Rodman and his fellow researchers modified existing computer models to streamline the authentication process so that it operates more efficiently. "This is part of the evolution of speech authentication software," Rodman says, "and it moves us closer to making this technology a practical, secure tool."
The research was co-authored by NC State's Rodman; Rahim Saeidi, Tomi Kinnunen and Pasi Franti of the University of Joensuu in Finland; and Hamid Reza Sadegh Mohammadi of the Iranian Academic Center for Education, Culture & Research.
The research, "Joint Frame and Gaussian Selection for Text Independent Speaker Verification", will be presented at the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) in Dallas, March 14-19. The research was funded, in part, by the Centre for International Mobility.
NC State's Department of Computer Science is part of the university's College of Engineering.
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/03/100308102202.htm
“Current computer models […] may take several seconds or more to process the information, which is still too long for the technology to gain widespread acceptance.”
In this sentence, the relative pronoun which refers to the

NÃO representa uma atividade do modelo de processo de reengenharia de software: