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Q1336728
Inglês
Texto associado
Text
Operations management is important. It is concerned
with creating the products and services upon which
we all depend. And creating products and services is
the very reason for any organization’s existence, whether that organization be large or small, manufacturing or service, for profit or not profit. Thankfully, most
companies have now come to understand the importance of operations. This is because they have realized
that effective operations management gives the
potential to improve revenues and, at the same time,
enables goods and services to be produced more
efficiently. It is this combination of higher revenues
and lower costs which is understandably important to
any organization.
Operations management is also exciting. It is at the
center of so many of the changes affecting the business world – changes in customer preference, changes
in supply networks brought about by internet-based
technologies, changes in what we want to do at work,
how we want to work, and so on. There has rarely
been a time when operations management was more
topical or more at the heart of business and cultural
shifts.
Operations management is also challenging. Promoting the creativity which will allow organizations to
respond to so many changes is becoming the prime
task of operations managers. It is they who must find
the solutions to technological and environmental
challenges, the pressures to be socially responsible,
the increasing globalization of markets and the difficult-to-define areas of knowledge management.
The word challenges, in paragraph 3, is closest to
the meaning to:
Q1336727
Inglês
Texto associado
Text
Operations management is important. It is concerned
with creating the products and services upon which
we all depend. And creating products and services is
the very reason for any organization’s existence, whether that organization be large or small, manufacturing or service, for profit or not profit. Thankfully, most
companies have now come to understand the importance of operations. This is because they have realized
that effective operations management gives the
potential to improve revenues and, at the same time,
enables goods and services to be produced more
efficiently. It is this combination of higher revenues
and lower costs which is understandably important to
any organization.
Operations management is also exciting. It is at the
center of so many of the changes affecting the business world – changes in customer preference, changes
in supply networks brought about by internet-based
technologies, changes in what we want to do at work,
how we want to work, and so on. There has rarely
been a time when operations management was more
topical or more at the heart of business and cultural
shifts.
Operations management is also challenging. Promoting the creativity which will allow organizations to
respond to so many changes is becoming the prime
task of operations managers. It is they who must find
the solutions to technological and environmental
challenges, the pressures to be socially responsible,
the increasing globalization of markets and the difficult-to-define areas of knowledge management.
According to paragraph 3, what will promoting
the creativity allow organizations to do?
Q1336726
Inglês
Texto associado
Text
Operations management is important. It is concerned
with creating the products and services upon which
we all depend. And creating products and services is
the very reason for any organization’s existence, whether that organization be large or small, manufacturing or service, for profit or not profit. Thankfully, most
companies have now come to understand the importance of operations. This is because they have realized
that effective operations management gives the
potential to improve revenues and, at the same time,
enables goods and services to be produced more
efficiently. It is this combination of higher revenues
and lower costs which is understandably important to
any organization.
Operations management is also exciting. It is at the
center of so many of the changes affecting the business world – changes in customer preference, changes
in supply networks brought about by internet-based
technologies, changes in what we want to do at work,
how we want to work, and so on. There has rarely
been a time when operations management was more
topical or more at the heart of business and cultural
shifts.
Operations management is also challenging. Promoting the creativity which will allow organizations to
respond to so many changes is becoming the prime
task of operations managers. It is they who must find
the solutions to technological and environmental
challenges, the pressures to be socially responsible,
the increasing globalization of markets and the difficult-to-define areas of knowledge management.
The underlined word in “It is they who must find the
solutions to technological and environmental challenges…”, is being used to express
Q1336725
Inglês
Texto associado
Text
Operations management is important. It is concerned
with creating the products and services upon which
we all depend. And creating products and services is
the very reason for any organization’s existence, whether that organization be large or small, manufacturing or service, for profit or not profit. Thankfully, most
companies have now come to understand the importance of operations. This is because they have realized
that effective operations management gives the
potential to improve revenues and, at the same time,
enables goods and services to be produced more
efficiently. It is this combination of higher revenues
and lower costs which is understandably important to
any organization.
Operations management is also exciting. It is at the
center of so many of the changes affecting the business world – changes in customer preference, changes
in supply networks brought about by internet-based
technologies, changes in what we want to do at work,
how we want to work, and so on. There has rarely
been a time when operations management was more
topical or more at the heart of business and cultural
shifts.
Operations management is also challenging. Promoting the creativity which will allow organizations to
respond to so many changes is becoming the prime
task of operations managers. It is they who must find
the solutions to technological and environmental
challenges, the pressures to be socially responsible,
the increasing globalization of markets and the difficult-to-define areas of knowledge management.
The word this, in “This is because they have realized
that effective…”, refers to:
Q1336724
Inglês
Texto associado
Text
Operations management is important. It is concerned
with creating the products and services upon which
we all depend. And creating products and services is
the very reason for any organization’s existence, whether that organization be large or small, manufacturing or service, for profit or not profit. Thankfully, most
companies have now come to understand the importance of operations. This is because they have realized
that effective operations management gives the
potential to improve revenues and, at the same time,
enables goods and services to be produced more
efficiently. It is this combination of higher revenues
and lower costs which is understandably important to
any organization.
Operations management is also exciting. It is at the
center of so many of the changes affecting the business world – changes in customer preference, changes
in supply networks brought about by internet-based
technologies, changes in what we want to do at work,
how we want to work, and so on. There has rarely
been a time when operations management was more
topical or more at the heart of business and cultural
shifts.
Operations management is also challenging. Promoting the creativity which will allow organizations to
respond to so many changes is becoming the prime
task of operations managers. It is they who must find
the solutions to technological and environmental
challenges, the pressures to be socially responsible,
the increasing globalization of markets and the difficult-to-define areas of knowledge management.
The preposition ’upon’, in paragraph 1, can be
replaced by which other preposition, without changing its meaning?
Q1336723
Inglês
Texto associado
Text
Operations management is important. It is concerned
with creating the products and services upon which
we all depend. And creating products and services is
the very reason for any organization’s existence, whether that organization be large or small, manufacturing or service, for profit or not profit. Thankfully, most
companies have now come to understand the importance of operations. This is because they have realized
that effective operations management gives the
potential to improve revenues and, at the same time,
enables goods and services to be produced more
efficiently. It is this combination of higher revenues
and lower costs which is understandably important to
any organization.
Operations management is also exciting. It is at the
center of so many of the changes affecting the business world – changes in customer preference, changes
in supply networks brought about by internet-based
technologies, changes in what we want to do at work,
how we want to work, and so on. There has rarely
been a time when operations management was more
topical or more at the heart of business and cultural
shifts.
Operations management is also challenging. Promoting the creativity which will allow organizations to
respond to so many changes is becoming the prime
task of operations managers. It is they who must find
the solutions to technological and environmental
challenges, the pressures to be socially responsible,
the increasing globalization of markets and the difficult-to-define areas of knowledge management.
What is the combination that is mentioned by the
writer in paragraph 1?
Q1336722
Inglês
Texto associado
Text
Operations management is important. It is concerned
with creating the products and services upon which
we all depend. And creating products and services is
the very reason for any organization’s existence, whether that organization be large or small, manufacturing or service, for profit or not profit. Thankfully, most
companies have now come to understand the importance of operations. This is because they have realized
that effective operations management gives the
potential to improve revenues and, at the same time,
enables goods and services to be produced more
efficiently. It is this combination of higher revenues
and lower costs which is understandably important to
any organization.
Operations management is also exciting. It is at the
center of so many of the changes affecting the business world – changes in customer preference, changes
in supply networks brought about by internet-based
technologies, changes in what we want to do at work,
how we want to work, and so on. There has rarely
been a time when operations management was more
topical or more at the heart of business and cultural
shifts.
Operations management is also challenging. Promoting the creativity which will allow organizations to
respond to so many changes is becoming the prime
task of operations managers. It is they who must find
the solutions to technological and environmental
challenges, the pressures to be socially responsible,
the increasing globalization of markets and the difficult-to-define areas of knowledge management.
Choose the alternative with the correct negative
form of “operations management gives the potential to
improve…”
Q1336721
Inglês
Texto associado
Text
Operations management is important. It is concerned
with creating the products and services upon which
we all depend. And creating products and services is
the very reason for any organization’s existence, whether that organization be large or small, manufacturing or service, for profit or not profit. Thankfully, most
companies have now come to understand the importance of operations. This is because they have realized
that effective operations management gives the
potential to improve revenues and, at the same time,
enables goods and services to be produced more
efficiently. It is this combination of higher revenues
and lower costs which is understandably important to
any organization.
Operations management is also exciting. It is at the
center of so many of the changes affecting the business world – changes in customer preference, changes
in supply networks brought about by internet-based
technologies, changes in what we want to do at work,
how we want to work, and so on. There has rarely
been a time when operations management was more
topical or more at the heart of business and cultural
shifts.
Operations management is also challenging. Promoting the creativity which will allow organizations to
respond to so many changes is becoming the prime
task of operations managers. It is they who must find
the solutions to technological and environmental
challenges, the pressures to be socially responsible,
the increasing globalization of markets and the difficult-to-define areas of knowledge management.
According to paragraph 3, it can be inferred that:
Q1336720
Inglês
Texto associado
Text
Operations management is important. It is concerned
with creating the products and services upon which
we all depend. And creating products and services is
the very reason for any organization’s existence, whether that organization be large or small, manufacturing or service, for profit or not profit. Thankfully, most
companies have now come to understand the importance of operations. This is because they have realized
that effective operations management gives the
potential to improve revenues and, at the same time,
enables goods and services to be produced more
efficiently. It is this combination of higher revenues
and lower costs which is understandably important to
any organization.
Operations management is also exciting. It is at the
center of so many of the changes affecting the business world – changes in customer preference, changes
in supply networks brought about by internet-based
technologies, changes in what we want to do at work,
how we want to work, and so on. There has rarely
been a time when operations management was more
topical or more at the heart of business and cultural
shifts.
Operations management is also challenging. Promoting the creativity which will allow organizations to
respond to so many changes is becoming the prime
task of operations managers. It is they who must find
the solutions to technological and environmental
challenges, the pressures to be socially responsible,
the increasing globalization of markets and the difficult-to-define areas of knowledge management.
In paragraph 3, it is understood that operations
management is also challenging because:
Q1336719
Inglês
Texto associado
Text
Operations management is important. It is concerned
with creating the products and services upon which
we all depend. And creating products and services is
the very reason for any organization’s existence, whether that organization be large or small, manufacturing or service, for profit or not profit. Thankfully, most
companies have now come to understand the importance of operations. This is because they have realized
that effective operations management gives the
potential to improve revenues and, at the same time,
enables goods and services to be produced more
efficiently. It is this combination of higher revenues
and lower costs which is understandably important to
any organization.
Operations management is also exciting. It is at the
center of so many of the changes affecting the business world – changes in customer preference, changes
in supply networks brought about by internet-based
technologies, changes in what we want to do at work,
how we want to work, and so on. There has rarely
been a time when operations management was more
topical or more at the heart of business and cultural
shifts.
Operations management is also challenging. Promoting the creativity which will allow organizations to
respond to so many changes is becoming the prime
task of operations managers. It is they who must find
the solutions to technological and environmental
challenges, the pressures to be socially responsible,
the increasing globalization of markets and the difficult-to-define areas of knowledge management.
Choose the alternative which presents one of the
changes affecting the business world.
Q1336718
Inglês
Texto associado
Text
Operations management is important. It is concerned
with creating the products and services upon which
we all depend. And creating products and services is
the very reason for any organization’s existence, whether that organization be large or small, manufacturing or service, for profit or not profit. Thankfully, most
companies have now come to understand the importance of operations. This is because they have realized
that effective operations management gives the
potential to improve revenues and, at the same time,
enables goods and services to be produced more
efficiently. It is this combination of higher revenues
and lower costs which is understandably important to
any organization.
Operations management is also exciting. It is at the
center of so many of the changes affecting the business world – changes in customer preference, changes
in supply networks brought about by internet-based
technologies, changes in what we want to do at work,
how we want to work, and so on. There has rarely
been a time when operations management was more
topical or more at the heart of business and cultural
shifts.
Operations management is also challenging. Promoting the creativity which will allow organizations to
respond to so many changes is becoming the prime
task of operations managers. It is they who must find
the solutions to technological and environmental
challenges, the pressures to be socially responsible,
the increasing globalization of markets and the difficult-to-define areas of knowledge management.
The word rarely in “There has rarely been a time when operations…”, is closest in meaning to:
Q1336717
Inglês
Texto associado
Text
Operations management is important. It is concerned
with creating the products and services upon which
we all depend. And creating products and services is
the very reason for any organization’s existence, whether that organization be large or small, manufacturing or service, for profit or not profit. Thankfully, most
companies have now come to understand the importance of operations. This is because they have realized
that effective operations management gives the
potential to improve revenues and, at the same time,
enables goods and services to be produced more
efficiently. It is this combination of higher revenues
and lower costs which is understandably important to
any organization.
Operations management is also exciting. It is at the
center of so many of the changes affecting the business world – changes in customer preference, changes
in supply networks brought about by internet-based
technologies, changes in what we want to do at work,
how we want to work, and so on. There has rarely
been a time when operations management was more
topical or more at the heart of business and cultural
shifts.
Operations management is also challenging. Promoting the creativity which will allow organizations to
respond to so many changes is becoming the prime
task of operations managers. It is they who must find
the solutions to technological and environmental
challenges, the pressures to be socially responsible,
the increasing globalization of markets and the difficult-to-define areas of knowledge management.
Choose the alternative with the correct synonym
of the word word Thankfully in “Thankfully, most companies have now come to…”.
Q1336716
Inglês
Texto associado
Text
Operations management is important. It is concerned
with creating the products and services upon which
we all depend. And creating products and services is
the very reason for any organization’s existence, whether that organization be large or small, manufacturing or service, for profit or not profit. Thankfully, most
companies have now come to understand the importance of operations. This is because they have realized
that effective operations management gives the
potential to improve revenues and, at the same time,
enables goods and services to be produced more
efficiently. It is this combination of higher revenues
and lower costs which is understandably important to
any organization.
Operations management is also exciting. It is at the
center of so many of the changes affecting the business world – changes in customer preference, changes
in supply networks brought about by internet-based
technologies, changes in what we want to do at work,
how we want to work, and so on. There has rarely
been a time when operations management was more
topical or more at the heart of business and cultural
shifts.
Operations management is also challenging. Promoting the creativity which will allow organizations to
respond to so many changes is becoming the prime
task of operations managers. It is they who must find
the solutions to technological and environmental
challenges, the pressures to be socially responsible,
the increasing globalization of markets and the difficult-to-define areas of knowledge management.
What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
Q1336715
Inglês
Texto associado
Text
Operations management is important. It is concerned
with creating the products and services upon which
we all depend. And creating products and services is
the very reason for any organization’s existence, whether that organization be large or small, manufacturing or service, for profit or not profit. Thankfully, most
companies have now come to understand the importance of operations. This is because they have realized
that effective operations management gives the
potential to improve revenues and, at the same time,
enables goods and services to be produced more
efficiently. It is this combination of higher revenues
and lower costs which is understandably important to
any organization.
Operations management is also exciting. It is at the
center of so many of the changes affecting the business world – changes in customer preference, changes
in supply networks brought about by internet-based
technologies, changes in what we want to do at work,
how we want to work, and so on. There has rarely
been a time when operations management was more
topical or more at the heart of business and cultural
shifts.
Operations management is also challenging. Promoting the creativity which will allow organizations to
respond to so many changes is becoming the prime
task of operations managers. It is they who must find
the solutions to technological and environmental
challenges, the pressures to be socially responsible,
the increasing globalization of markets and the difficult-to-define areas of knowledge management.
Choose the alternative with the correct synonym
of the word goods in “…enables goods and services to
be produced more efficiently.”
Q1336714
Inglês
Texto associado
Text
Operations management is important. It is concerned
with creating the products and services upon which
we all depend. And creating products and services is
the very reason for any organization’s existence, whether that organization be large or small, manufacturing or service, for profit or not profit. Thankfully, most
companies have now come to understand the importance of operations. This is because they have realized
that effective operations management gives the
potential to improve revenues and, at the same time,
enables goods and services to be produced more
efficiently. It is this combination of higher revenues
and lower costs which is understandably important to
any organization.
Operations management is also exciting. It is at the
center of so many of the changes affecting the business world – changes in customer preference, changes
in supply networks brought about by internet-based
technologies, changes in what we want to do at work,
how we want to work, and so on. There has rarely
been a time when operations management was more
topical or more at the heart of business and cultural
shifts.
Operations management is also challenging. Promoting the creativity which will allow organizations to
respond to so many changes is becoming the prime
task of operations managers. It is they who must find
the solutions to technological and environmental
challenges, the pressures to be socially responsible,
the increasing globalization of markets and the difficult-to-define areas of knowledge management.
According to paragraph 1, why have companies
realized the effectiveness of operations management
only now?
Q1336713
Inglês
Texto associado
Text
Operations management is important. It is concerned
with creating the products and services upon which
we all depend. And creating products and services is
the very reason for any organization’s existence, whether that organization be large or small, manufacturing or service, for profit or not profit. Thankfully, most
companies have now come to understand the importance of operations. This is because they have realized
that effective operations management gives the
potential to improve revenues and, at the same time,
enables goods and services to be produced more
efficiently. It is this combination of higher revenues
and lower costs which is understandably important to
any organization.
Operations management is also exciting. It is at the
center of so many of the changes affecting the business world – changes in customer preference, changes
in supply networks brought about by internet-based
technologies, changes in what we want to do at work,
how we want to work, and so on. There has rarely
been a time when operations management was more
topical or more at the heart of business and cultural
shifts.
Operations management is also challenging. Promoting the creativity which will allow organizations to
respond to so many changes is becoming the prime
task of operations managers. It is they who must find
the solutions to technological and environmental
challenges, the pressures to be socially responsible,
the increasing globalization of markets and the difficult-to-define areas of knowledge management.
What can be inferred from paragraph 1 about
operations management?
Q1336712
Inglês
Texto associado
Text
Operations management is important. It is concerned
with creating the products and services upon which
we all depend. And creating products and services is
the very reason for any organization’s existence, whether that organization be large or small, manufacturing or service, for profit or not profit. Thankfully, most
companies have now come to understand the importance of operations. This is because they have realized
that effective operations management gives the
potential to improve revenues and, at the same time,
enables goods and services to be produced more
efficiently. It is this combination of higher revenues
and lower costs which is understandably important to
any organization.
Operations management is also exciting. It is at the
center of so many of the changes affecting the business world – changes in customer preference, changes
in supply networks brought about by internet-based
technologies, changes in what we want to do at work,
how we want to work, and so on. There has rarely
been a time when operations management was more
topical or more at the heart of business and cultural
shifts.
Operations management is also challenging. Promoting the creativity which will allow organizations to
respond to so many changes is becoming the prime
task of operations managers. It is they who must find
the solutions to technological and environmental
challenges, the pressures to be socially responsible,
the increasing globalization of markets and the difficult-to-define areas of knowledge management.
The word whether in “… , whether that organization be large or small,…”, can be replaced, without
changing its meaning, by:
Q1336711
Português
Texto associado
Carlos Drummond de Andrade,
Itabira e a Mineração
Em julho de 2014 o acaso me levou a Itabira, onde eu
nunca tinha estado. A viagem teve efeitos inesperados, que desembocam neste livro: na cidade natal de
Carlos Drummond de Andrade as marcas do passado,
assim como sinais contemporâneos gritantes, pareciam estar chamando, todos juntos, para uma releitura
da obra do poeta. A estranha singularidade do lugar
incitava a ir mais fundo na relação do autor de “A
máquina do mundo” com as circunstâncias que envolvem a “estrada de Minas, pedregosa”, a geografia física
e humana, a história da mineração do ferro.
Nascido em 1902, Drummond viveu pouco tempo
em Itabira. Mas os ecos da cidade retornam em sua
obra inteira, e permanecem nela qual uma inscrição
latejante, sem correspondente cronológico contabilizável – como a tal “fotografia na parede”, que dói,
ou como um sino repercutindo traumas e avivando
o vivido. José Maria Cançado, seu primeiro biógrafo,
diz, a propósito, que ali o “mundo não se assemelha
nem à natureza nem à cultura, mas a uma terceira
coisa entre os dois, uma espécie de grande alucinação,
uma monstruosidade geológica, uma dissonância
planetária, com sua quantidade astronômica de minério”. A imagem não é despropositada, por mais que
possa parecer. Chegar a esse lugar é sentir, de fato, o
impacto da geologia e da história, acopladas. Algo de
alucinado se passou e se passa naquele sítio, implicando uma torção desmedida entre a paisagem e a
máquina mineradora, com quantidades monstruosas
de ferro envolvidas. Há no ar a sensação de que um
crime não nomeado, ligado à fatalidade de um “destino mineral”, foi cometido a céu aberto.
O grande buraco geral que a mineração cavou no
território de Minas, multiplicado por outras tantas
Itabiras e Itabiritos, e que em Belo Horizonte fez
da serra do Curral uma paisagem de fachada que
esconde uma ruína mineral, está exposto em Itabira
de maneira exemplar e obscena, de tão real e tão
próximo. Em outras palavras, se o horizonte de Belo
Horizonte é sustentado hoje por uma espécie de telão
montanhoso, mera película residual preservada por
conveniência – afinal, é dele que a capital do estado
extrai seu nome –, em Itabira a exploração mineradora
sentiu-se à vontade para abolir a serra e anular o horizonte sem maior necessidade de manter as aparências.
Impossível não associar tal visão à catástrofe de
Mariana e do rio Doce, desencadeada em 5 de novembro de 2015, desvelando uma nova dimensão desse
todo. Em Mariana, a derrama dos rejeitos, empilhados
como um castelo de cartas em barragens a montante, apoiando-se a si mesmas sem outros critérios
a não ser o da acumulação sem freios, pela empresa
Samarco, braço da atual Vale, cobrou seu tributo às
comunidades e a todos os reinos da natureza em vidas
e em destruição, no distrito de Bento Rodrigues e em
tudo que se estende pelo rio Doce até o mar.
Associar os acontecimentos de Itabira e de Mariana
não significa equipará-los – um é efeito do lento
desenrolar de uma exploração que opera em surdina
ao longo de décadas, de modo crônico, localizado e
praticamente invisível na cena pública nacional; outro
eclode súbito e estrondoso, esparramado no espaço
e reconhecido imediatamente como uma das maiores
hecatombes socioambientais do país, desmascarando
a pulsão destrutiva da sanha extrativa e acumuladora.
Embora diferentes, o acontecimento catastrófico de
Mariana, com tudo que tem de fragoroso e letal, pode
ser visto como o raio que ilumina o que há de silencioso e invisível na catástrofe de Itabira.
WISNIK, José Miguel. Disponível em: <http://www.viladeutopia. com.br/o-poeta-e-a-pedra>. Acesso em 18 de fevereiro de 2019. [Adaptado].
Obs.: Wisnik é autor do livro “Maquinação do mundo: Drummond e
a mineração”.
Assinale a alternativa correta, considerando os
textos 1 e 4.
Q1336710
Português
Texto associado
Carlos Drummond de Andrade,
Itabira e a Mineração
Em julho de 2014 o acaso me levou a Itabira, onde eu
nunca tinha estado. A viagem teve efeitos inesperados, que desembocam neste livro: na cidade natal de
Carlos Drummond de Andrade as marcas do passado,
assim como sinais contemporâneos gritantes, pareciam estar chamando, todos juntos, para uma releitura
da obra do poeta. A estranha singularidade do lugar
incitava a ir mais fundo na relação do autor de “A
máquina do mundo” com as circunstâncias que envolvem a “estrada de Minas, pedregosa”, a geografia física
e humana, a história da mineração do ferro.
Nascido em 1902, Drummond viveu pouco tempo
em Itabira. Mas os ecos da cidade retornam em sua
obra inteira, e permanecem nela qual uma inscrição
latejante, sem correspondente cronológico contabilizável – como a tal “fotografia na parede”, que dói,
ou como um sino repercutindo traumas e avivando
o vivido. José Maria Cançado, seu primeiro biógrafo,
diz, a propósito, que ali o “mundo não se assemelha
nem à natureza nem à cultura, mas a uma terceira
coisa entre os dois, uma espécie de grande alucinação,
uma monstruosidade geológica, uma dissonância
planetária, com sua quantidade astronômica de minério”. A imagem não é despropositada, por mais que
possa parecer. Chegar a esse lugar é sentir, de fato, o
impacto da geologia e da história, acopladas. Algo de
alucinado se passou e se passa naquele sítio, implicando uma torção desmedida entre a paisagem e a
máquina mineradora, com quantidades monstruosas
de ferro envolvidas. Há no ar a sensação de que um
crime não nomeado, ligado à fatalidade de um “destino mineral”, foi cometido a céu aberto.
O grande buraco geral que a mineração cavou no
território de Minas, multiplicado por outras tantas
Itabiras e Itabiritos, e que em Belo Horizonte fez
da serra do Curral uma paisagem de fachada que
esconde uma ruína mineral, está exposto em Itabira
de maneira exemplar e obscena, de tão real e tão
próximo. Em outras palavras, se o horizonte de Belo
Horizonte é sustentado hoje por uma espécie de telão
montanhoso, mera película residual preservada por
conveniência – afinal, é dele que a capital do estado
extrai seu nome –, em Itabira a exploração mineradora
sentiu-se à vontade para abolir a serra e anular o horizonte sem maior necessidade de manter as aparências.
Impossível não associar tal visão à catástrofe de
Mariana e do rio Doce, desencadeada em 5 de novembro de 2015, desvelando uma nova dimensão desse
todo. Em Mariana, a derrama dos rejeitos, empilhados
como um castelo de cartas em barragens a montante, apoiando-se a si mesmas sem outros critérios
a não ser o da acumulação sem freios, pela empresa
Samarco, braço da atual Vale, cobrou seu tributo às
comunidades e a todos os reinos da natureza em vidas
e em destruição, no distrito de Bento Rodrigues e em
tudo que se estende pelo rio Doce até o mar.
Associar os acontecimentos de Itabira e de Mariana
não significa equipará-los – um é efeito do lento
desenrolar de uma exploração que opera em surdina
ao longo de décadas, de modo crônico, localizado e
praticamente invisível na cena pública nacional; outro
eclode súbito e estrondoso, esparramado no espaço
e reconhecido imediatamente como uma das maiores
hecatombes socioambientais do país, desmascarando
a pulsão destrutiva da sanha extrativa e acumuladora.
Embora diferentes, o acontecimento catastrófico de
Mariana, com tudo que tem de fragoroso e letal, pode
ser visto como o raio que ilumina o que há de silencioso e invisível na catástrofe de Itabira.
WISNIK, José Miguel. Disponível em: <http://www.viladeutopia. com.br/o-poeta-e-a-pedra>. Acesso em 18 de fevereiro de 2019. [Adaptado].
Obs.: Wisnik é autor do livro “Maquinação do mundo: Drummond e
a mineração”.
Com base no trecho a seguir, extraído do texto 4:
Mas os ecos da cidade retornam em sua obra inteira, e permanecem nela qual uma inscrição latejante, sem correspondente cronológico contabilizável – como a tal “fotografia na parede”, que dói, ou como um sino repercutindo traumas e avivando o vivido. (2°parágrafo)
assinale a alternativa correta.
Mas os ecos da cidade retornam em sua obra inteira, e permanecem nela qual uma inscrição latejante, sem correspondente cronológico contabilizável – como a tal “fotografia na parede”, que dói, ou como um sino repercutindo traumas e avivando o vivido. (2°parágrafo)
assinale a alternativa correta.
Q1336709
Português
Texto associado
Carlos Drummond de Andrade,
Itabira e a Mineração
Em julho de 2014 o acaso me levou a Itabira, onde eu
nunca tinha estado. A viagem teve efeitos inesperados, que desembocam neste livro: na cidade natal de
Carlos Drummond de Andrade as marcas do passado,
assim como sinais contemporâneos gritantes, pareciam estar chamando, todos juntos, para uma releitura
da obra do poeta. A estranha singularidade do lugar
incitava a ir mais fundo na relação do autor de “A
máquina do mundo” com as circunstâncias que envolvem a “estrada de Minas, pedregosa”, a geografia física
e humana, a história da mineração do ferro.
Nascido em 1902, Drummond viveu pouco tempo
em Itabira. Mas os ecos da cidade retornam em sua
obra inteira, e permanecem nela qual uma inscrição
latejante, sem correspondente cronológico contabilizável – como a tal “fotografia na parede”, que dói,
ou como um sino repercutindo traumas e avivando
o vivido. José Maria Cançado, seu primeiro biógrafo,
diz, a propósito, que ali o “mundo não se assemelha
nem à natureza nem à cultura, mas a uma terceira
coisa entre os dois, uma espécie de grande alucinação,
uma monstruosidade geológica, uma dissonância
planetária, com sua quantidade astronômica de minério”. A imagem não é despropositada, por mais que
possa parecer. Chegar a esse lugar é sentir, de fato, o
impacto da geologia e da história, acopladas. Algo de
alucinado se passou e se passa naquele sítio, implicando uma torção desmedida entre a paisagem e a
máquina mineradora, com quantidades monstruosas
de ferro envolvidas. Há no ar a sensação de que um
crime não nomeado, ligado à fatalidade de um “destino mineral”, foi cometido a céu aberto.
O grande buraco geral que a mineração cavou no
território de Minas, multiplicado por outras tantas
Itabiras e Itabiritos, e que em Belo Horizonte fez
da serra do Curral uma paisagem de fachada que
esconde uma ruína mineral, está exposto em Itabira
de maneira exemplar e obscena, de tão real e tão
próximo. Em outras palavras, se o horizonte de Belo
Horizonte é sustentado hoje por uma espécie de telão
montanhoso, mera película residual preservada por
conveniência – afinal, é dele que a capital do estado
extrai seu nome –, em Itabira a exploração mineradora
sentiu-se à vontade para abolir a serra e anular o horizonte sem maior necessidade de manter as aparências.
Impossível não associar tal visão à catástrofe de
Mariana e do rio Doce, desencadeada em 5 de novembro de 2015, desvelando uma nova dimensão desse
todo. Em Mariana, a derrama dos rejeitos, empilhados
como um castelo de cartas em barragens a montante, apoiando-se a si mesmas sem outros critérios
a não ser o da acumulação sem freios, pela empresa
Samarco, braço da atual Vale, cobrou seu tributo às
comunidades e a todos os reinos da natureza em vidas
e em destruição, no distrito de Bento Rodrigues e em
tudo que se estende pelo rio Doce até o mar.
Associar os acontecimentos de Itabira e de Mariana
não significa equipará-los – um é efeito do lento
desenrolar de uma exploração que opera em surdina
ao longo de décadas, de modo crônico, localizado e
praticamente invisível na cena pública nacional; outro
eclode súbito e estrondoso, esparramado no espaço
e reconhecido imediatamente como uma das maiores
hecatombes socioambientais do país, desmascarando
a pulsão destrutiva da sanha extrativa e acumuladora.
Embora diferentes, o acontecimento catastrófico de
Mariana, com tudo que tem de fragoroso e letal, pode
ser visto como o raio que ilumina o que há de silencioso e invisível na catástrofe de Itabira.
WISNIK, José Miguel. Disponível em: <http://www.viladeutopia. com.br/o-poeta-e-a-pedra>. Acesso em 18 de fevereiro de 2019. [Adaptado].
Obs.: Wisnik é autor do livro “Maquinação do mundo: Drummond e
a mineração”.
Identifique abaixo as afirmativas verdadeiras ( V )
e as falsas ( F ), em relação ao texto 4.
( ) Com a expressão “para uma releitura da obra do poeta” (1° parágrafo), Wisnik sugere que Drummond deveria revisitar sua própria obra.
( ) Em “A imagem não é despropositada, por mais que possa parecer” (2° parágrafo), a locução sublinhada funciona como conjunção subordinativa concessiva, introduzindo uma oração que expressa ideia contrária à principal, sem contudo invalidá-la.
( ) O trecho “Nascido em 1902, Drummond viveu pouco tempo em Itabira. Mas os ecos da cidade retornam em sua obra inteira” (2° parágrafo) pode ser assim reescrito, sem prejuízo de significado no texto e sem desvio da norma culta da língua escrita: “Apesar de Drummond – nascido em 1902 – viver há pouco tempo em Itabira, os ecos da cidade permaneceram em sua obra inteira”.
( ) Em “o ‘mundo não se assemelha nem à natureza nem à cultura, mas a uma terceira coisa entre os dois’” (2° parágrafo), o vocábulo sublinhado pode ser substituído por “e sim” sem prejuízo de significado no texto.
( ) Em “Embora diferentes […]” (5° parágrafo), o conector sublinhado pode ser substituído por “Conquanto” sem prejuízo de significado no texto.
Assinale a alternativa que indica a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.
( ) Com a expressão “para uma releitura da obra do poeta” (1° parágrafo), Wisnik sugere que Drummond deveria revisitar sua própria obra.
( ) Em “A imagem não é despropositada, por mais que possa parecer” (2° parágrafo), a locução sublinhada funciona como conjunção subordinativa concessiva, introduzindo uma oração que expressa ideia contrária à principal, sem contudo invalidá-la.
( ) O trecho “Nascido em 1902, Drummond viveu pouco tempo em Itabira. Mas os ecos da cidade retornam em sua obra inteira” (2° parágrafo) pode ser assim reescrito, sem prejuízo de significado no texto e sem desvio da norma culta da língua escrita: “Apesar de Drummond – nascido em 1902 – viver há pouco tempo em Itabira, os ecos da cidade permaneceram em sua obra inteira”.
( ) Em “o ‘mundo não se assemelha nem à natureza nem à cultura, mas a uma terceira coisa entre os dois’” (2° parágrafo), o vocábulo sublinhado pode ser substituído por “e sim” sem prejuízo de significado no texto.
( ) Em “Embora diferentes […]” (5° parágrafo), o conector sublinhado pode ser substituído por “Conquanto” sem prejuízo de significado no texto.
Assinale a alternativa que indica a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.
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