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O texto a seguir refere-se às questões 29, 30, 31 e 32.
Learning to quit
Jodi Hall started smoking at age 9.
By the time she was 16, she was up to a pack a day – and she wanted to quit. A couple of reasons: one, her health; two, a guy named Mony. “He said that when he kissed me, it was like kissing an ashtray”, Jodi says.
Earlier this year, Jodi, along with 25 of her classmates at Johnson High School, in Savannah, GA, enrolled in the school’s first stop-smoking class. During the eight-week Tobacco Free Teen class, they learned what smoking can do to their body, their wallet and their grades (some kids end up cutting class to satisfy their nicotine cravings). But it wasn’t just about scare tactics. The goal is behavior modification, not punishment, so students are taught techniques for handling stress and resisting the urge to light up even when friends or parents do.
According to the American Lung Association (ALA), which sponsors the class, about half the adults who smoke were regular smokers by age 18. “Theses numbers are only going to get worse,” says Kristine Lewis of the ALA. “The tobacco industry is turning to teens.”
How did the students do? Jodi has been cigaretteless for three months. But she’s the only one. Her classmate Adam Cushman is slowly putting his way back to three packs a day. The 16-year-old says he wants to stop, “but the way things are going, I doubt I’ll be able to.”
Seventeen, June 1996.
De acordo com o texto, o Segundo motivo alegado por Jodi para querer parar de fumar foi:
Sobre as tiras, marque a alternativa correta.
Apesar da grande ênfase colocada na aprendizagem de Línguas Estrangeiras, notadamente do inglês, no Brasil, a justificativa social para a aprendizagem dessa língua só recentemente tem preocupado aqueles que trabalham com o ensino. Sobre a relevância social do ensino de inglês no País, de acordo com Moita Lopes (1996), no livro Oficina de Lingüística Aplicada, assinale a alternativa incorreta:
Segundo Moita Lopes (1996), embora não se questione a aprendizagem de outras matérias do currículo, as Línguas Estrangeiras são freqüentemente apontadas como desnecessárias na formação do aprendiz da escola pública. Sobre o ensino da língua inglesa, especificamente, na escola pública brasileira, é incorreto afirmar:
Segundo Moita Lopes (1996), o que ocorre entre o aluno e o professor na sala de aula de língua estrangeira pode, em última análise, esclarecer o processo de construção do conhecimento. A partir dessa colocação, é incorreto afirmar:
Segundo Abrahão (1999), escassos são os trabalhos de pesquisa que têm por foco cursos de formação de professores de segunda língua e de língua estrangeira presentes na literatura especializada. Inúmeras são, entretanto, as propostas para a formação pré-serviço e em serviço surgidas na década de 1990. Essas propostas têm defendido ações essenciais, como as elencadas abaixo, exceto:
Segundo Almeida Filho (1993), a abordagem de ensino é um conjunto de disposições de que o professor dispõe para orientar todas as ações da operação global de ensinar uma língua estrangeira. Quanto às diferentes abordagens de ensino de língua estrangeira, podemos afirmar:
Segundo os pressupostos da Lingüística Aplicada, é incorreto afirmar:
Sobre a atuação do professor de línguas estrangeiras, segundo os pressupostos da Lingüística Aplicada, é incorreto afirmar:
Read the text below.
Many years ago, when I ___ a college student, I ___ very interesting people and ___ good friends then! Today we ___ busy professionals, but, from time to time, we ___ together to talk about the good old days!
Regarding verb tenses and verb forms, choose the option that completes the text correctly.
The sentence "If I arrive early, I will give you a phone call." is in the
The sentence "I used to swim in the river when I traveled to my uncle's farm." is in the
The correct auxiliary verb that completes the sentence "I don't know for sure, yet, but I ___ probably stay with you on my next vacation." is
The sentence "Gary ___ not go to the movies last Saturday." can be correctly completed with the auxiliary verb
Read the following conversation.
* Lisa, come here. Look carefully. Is ___ your History book?
# Let me see. No, it's not. Mine is on ___ table by the window. Gee, I almost left it there.
Concerning the use of demonstrative pronouns, choose the option that completes the text correctly.
Read the conversation below.
* Can I see ___ blouse over there? I would also like to see ___ blue jeans on that shelf.
# Sure. Just a moment, please.
Considering the use of demonstrative pronouns, choose the option that completes the text correctly.
Consider the following conversation.
# ___did Ray move to London?
* Because he got a good job there.
# ___did he travel?
* Yesterday.
Considering the use of interrogative pronouns, choose the option below that completes the conversation correctly.
Read the next conversation.
* ___does Helen live?
# She lives on Second Avenue.
* ___do I get there?
# Take the subway. It's faster.
* Thanks.
Choose the option that lists two interrogative pronouns that complete the dialogue correctly.
Read the following text.
Sarah and I work for a big company. As a matter of fact, ___ both work for the same person. ___ boss is kind but hardworking. He makes ___ work on weekends. And I hate working on weekends!
Choose the option below with three pronouns that complete the text correctly.