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Q1749278 Português

Um grande filósofo disse:


“Nem todo problema que se tem com a namorada se deve necessariamente ao modo capitalista de produção”.


Com essa frase, o autor pretende criticar

Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: FUMARC Órgão: CEMIG - MG
Q1236456 Inglês
READ THE FOLLOWING TEXT AND CHOOSE THE OPTION WHICH BEST COMPLETES EACH QUESTION ACCORDING TO IT:

Technology has created more jobs than it has destroyed
The battle between men and machines goes back centuries. Are they taking our jobs? Or are they easing our workload? A study by economists at the consultancy Deloitte seeks to shed new light on the relationship between jobs and the rise of technology by searching through census data for England and Wales going back to 1871.   Their conclusion is that, rather than destroying jobs, technology has been a “great job-creating machine”. Findings by Deloitte such as rise in bar staff since the 1950s or a surge in the number of hairdressers this century suggest to the authors that technology has increased spending power, therefore creating new demand and new jobs. Their study argues that the debate has been twisted towards the job-destroying effects of technological change, which are more easily observed than its creative aspects.  Going back over past figures paints a more balanced picture, say authors Ian Stewart and Alex Cole. “The dominant trend is of contracting employment in agriculture and manufacturing being more than balanced by rapid growth in the caring, creative, technology and business services sectors,” they write. “Machines will take on more repetitive and laborious tasks, but they seem no closer to eliminating the need for human labor than at any time in the last 150 years.”  According to the study, hard, dangerous and dull jobs have declined. In some sectors, technology has quite clearly cost jobs, but they question whether they are really jobs we would want to hold on to. Technology directly substitutes human muscle power and, in so doing, raises productivity and shrinks employment. “In the UK the first sector to feel this effect on any scale was agriculture,” says the study.  The study also found out that ‘caring’ jobs have increased. The report cites a “profound shift”, with labor switching from its historic role, as a source of raw power, to the care, education and provision of services to others. Technological progress has cut the prices of essentials, such as food, and the price of bigger household items such as TVs and kitchen appliances, notes Stewart. That leaves more money to spend on leisure, and creates new demand and new jobs, which may explain the big rise in bar staff, he adds. “_______ the decline in the traditional pub, census data shows that the number of people employed in bars rose fourfold between 1951 and 2011,” the report says. The Deloitte economists believe that rising incomes have allowed consumers to spend more on personal services, such as grooming. That in turn has driven employment of hairdressers. So, while in 1871 there was one hairdresser or barber for every 1,793 citizens of England and Wales; today there is one for every 287 people.  (Adapted from: https://goo.gl/7V5vuw. Access: 02/02/2018.)

The use of the modal verb may in “which may explain the big rise in bar staff” (paragraph 6) indicates that
Alternativas
Ano: 2005 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Petrobras
Q1234019 Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária
Na execução de projetos, impactos ambientais negativos podem ser gerados. O passivo ambiental por eles provocado deve ser corrigido por meio de medidas de recuperação previamente pensadas e definidas durante o processo de licenciamento ambiental. Porém, estas medidas nem sempre têm a eficácia prevista. O instrumento que serve para comprovar se a eficácia prevista foi atingida é: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2005 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Petrobras
Q1233649 Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária
Uma das competências do CONAMA é o estabelecimento de diretrizes, normas e critérios para o licenciamento de atividades efetiva ou potencialmente poluidoras. Para tal, está estruturado em 10 Câmaras Técnicas. Dentre estas, as câmaras que avaliam projetos cujas áreas de influência incluem reservas indígenas, sítios arqueológicos ou sítios de valor arquitetônico são: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: FUMARC Órgão: CEMIG - MG
Q1232796 Raciocínio Lógico
Duas proposições compostas são equivalentes se seus valores lógicos são iguais. Considerando que p e q são proposições lógicas, então é CORRETO afirmar que a proposição (p Ʌ ~ q) é equivalente a:
Alternativas
Respostas
181: E
182: D
183: D
184: E
185: B