Questões de Vestibular Sobre inglês

Foram encontradas 5.908 questões

Ano: 2018 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2018 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q938999 Inglês

Considere as possibilidades de reescrita do segmento methodically learning it is key to her rise (l. 44).


I - it is key to her rise methodically learning

II - to learn methodically is key to her rise

III- learning it methodically is key to her rise


Quais poderiam substituir o segmento destacado, sem prejuízo do sentido original e da correção gramatical?

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2018 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q938998 Inglês
A oração subordinada Armed with a knowledge of common linguistic sound changes (l. 33-34) refere-se
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2018 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q938997 Inglês

Associe as palavras da coluna da esquerda aos seus respectivos sinônimos, na coluna da direita, de acordo com o sentido que têm no texto.


( ) garnered (l. 01)

( ) look down on (l. 43)

( ) ropy (l. 46)

( ) strive (l. 61)


1. despise

2. earned

3. old-fashioned

4. observe

5. poor

6. endeavor

7. celebrated

8. aim


A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2018 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q938996 Inglês

Considere as possibilidades de reescrita do segmento Inspired by fictional languages such as those in the Star Wars films, Peterson made Dothraki and Valyrian as rich and realistic as possible.


I - Peterson, inspired by fictional languages such as those in the Star Wars films, made Dothraki and Valyrian as rich and realistic as possible.

II - Being as rich and realistic as possible, Peterson made Dothraki and Valyrian inspired by fictional languages such as those in the Star Wars films.

III- Fictional languages in the Star Wars films inspired Peterson to make Dothraki and Valyrian as rich and realistic as possible.


Quais poderiam substituir o segmento destacado, sem prejuízo do sentido original e da correção gramatical?

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2018 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q938995 Inglês

Assinale com V (verdadeiro) ou F (falso) as afirmações abaixo, acerca do texto.


( ) O autor considera Peterson tão talentoso quanto Tolkien em termos de criação de línguas ficcionais.

( ) As línguas criadas soam estrangeiras por contrariar padrões fonológicos da língua inglesa.

( ) A parte mais fácil da criação das línguas, segundo o autor, é dar conta da etimologia das palavras.

( ) O autor considera improvável que, em uma sociedade sexista como a de Game of Thrones, as línguas não delimitem claramente os papéis de gênero.


A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2018 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q938994 Inglês
De acordo com o texto, o realismo da série Game of Thrones pode ser atribuído
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2018 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q938993 Inglês

Considere as seguintes propostas de reescrita para o trecho But a slippery, porous slate no school-room or cottage roof could find use for (l. 36-38).


I - But a slippery, porous slate for which no school-room or cottage could find use

II - But a slippery, porous slate that no school-room or cottage could find use for

III- But a slippery, porous slate who no school-room or cottage could find use for


Quais poderiam substituir o segmento destacado, sem prejuízo do sentido literal e da correção gramatical?

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2018 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q938992 Inglês

Considere os seguintes sentidos possíveis para a palavra slate.


I - A piece of rock laminated into shingles, used for roofing or siding.

II - A tablet used for writing on.

III- A list of candidates for nomination or election.


Quais desses sentidos podem ser atribuídos à palavra slate, conforme empregada no segundo parágrafo do texto?

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2018 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q938991 Inglês
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta tradução adequada para a palavra unburdened (l. 28), conforme empregada no texto.
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2018 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q938990 Inglês
O segmento draw me in (l. 21), como empregado no texto, poderia ser substituído por
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2018 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q938989 Inglês

Associe as palavras da coluna da esquerda aos seus respectivos sinônimos, na coluna da direita, de acordo com o sentido com que estão empregadas no texto.


( ) vile (l. 12)

( ) meagre (l. 30)

( ) unceasing (l. 42)


1. ashamed

2. continuum

3. untidy

4. exiguous

5. despicable

6. continual


A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2018 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q938988 Inglês

Considere as seguintes expressões do texto.


I - private ocean (l. 07)

II - transparent bounds (l. 09)

III- meagre living room (l. 30)


Quais fazem referência a algum elemento do corpo humano?

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2018 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q938987 Inglês

Considere as seguintes afirmações acerca do texto.


I - A expressão what I’m in for (l. 03) denota o desconhecimento do local onde o narrador se encontra.

II - A expressão bloody walls (l. 17-18) enfatiza a revolta do narrador diante de seu desconforto físico angustiante.

III- A membrana que limita o espaço do narrador abafa as vozes externas, mas também vibra com elas.


Quais estão corretas?

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2018 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q938986 Inglês

Assinale com V (verdadeiro) ou F (falso) as seguintes afirmações acerca do texto.


( ) O narrador nostalgicamente rememora sua juventude despreocupada, anterior ao seu confinamento.

( ) O narrador, por encontrar-se de cabeça para baixo, está confuso e imerso em ilusões acerca do mundo ao seu redor.

( ) O texto reveste-se de ironia em função do descompasso entre a condição do narrador e seu domínio de linguagem.

( ) O texto apresenta um relato incomum que instiga o leitor a conjecturar acerca do desenvolvimento humano e da formação da consciência.


A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: UFRGS Órgão: UFRGS Prova: UFRGS - 2018 - UFRGS - Vestibular 1º Dia |
Q938985 Inglês

Considere as seguintes afirmações acerca do texto.


I - O narrador relata seu confinamento em um espaço restrito cujas paredes lhe permitem ouvir conversas íntimas aterradoras.

II - As referências a aspectos fisiológicos, apesar das reflexões de ordem existencial, denotam a natureza não humana do narrador, o que torna o texto inusitado e irônico.

III- O narrador, embora se declare inocente e livre de quaisquer obrigações, acredita ser parte de um plano em que sua mãe parece estar envolvida.


Quais estão corretas?

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2018 - UECE - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q938934 Inglês

                                           T E X T


      EL TIGRE, Venezuela — Thousands of workers are fleeing Venezuela’s state-owned oil company, abandoning once-coveted jobs made worthless by the worst inflation in the world. And now the hemorrhaging is threatening the nation’s chances of overcoming its long economic collapse.

      Desperate oil workers and criminals are also stripping the oil company of vital equipment, vehicles, pumps and copper wiring, carrying off whatever they can to make money. The double drain — of people and hardware — is further crippling a company that has been teetering for years yet remains the country’s most important source of income.

      The timing could not be worse for Venezuela’s increasingly authoritarian president, Nicolás Maduro, who was re-elected last month in a vote that has been widely condemned by leaders across the hemisphere. Prominent opposition politicians were either barred from competing in the election, imprisoned or in exile.

      But while Mr. Maduro has firm control over the country, Venezuela is on its knees economically, buckled by hyperinflation and a history of mismanagement. Widespread hunger, political strife, devastating shortages of medicine and an exodus of well over a million people in recent years have turned this country, once the economic envy of many of its neighbors, into a crisis that is spilling over international borders.

      If Mr. Maduro is going to find a way out of the mess, the key will be oil: virtually the only source of hard currency for a nation with the world’s largest estimated petroleum reserves. But each month Venezuela produces less of it. Offices at the state oil company are emptying out, crews in the field are at half strength, pickup trucks are stolen and vital materials vanish. All of this is adding to the severe problems at the company that were already acute because of corruption, poor maintenance, crippling debts, the loss of professionals and even a lack of spare parts.

Now workers at all levels are walking away in large numbers, sometimes literally taking pieces of the company with them, union leaders, oil executives and workers say.

      A job with Petróleos de Venezuela, known as Pdvsa, used to be a ticket to the Venezuelan Dream. No more.

      Inflation in Venezuela is projected to reach an astounding 13,000 percent this year, according to the International Monetary Fund. When The New York Times interviewed Mr. Navas in May, the monthly salary for a worker like him was barely enough to buy a whole chicken or two pounds of beef. But with prices going up so quickly, it buys even less now.

      Junior Martínez, 28, who has worked in the oil industry for eight years, is assembling papers, including his diploma as a chemical engineer. His wife and her daughter left three months ago to earn money in Brazil. “I get 1,400,000 bolívars a week and it isn’t even enough to buy a carton of eggs or a tube of toothpaste,”Mr. Martínez said of his salary in bolívars, Venezuela’s currency.

      Mr. Martínez’s father, Ovidio Martínez, 55, recalled growing up here when the oil boom began. He cried as he spoke of his son’s determination to leave the country. “You watch your children leave and you can’t stop them,” the elder Mr. Martínez said, fighting back tears. “In this country, they don’t have a future.”

      In El Tigre, hundreds of people stood in line one recent morning outside a supermarket, many waiting since the evening before to buy whatever food they could.

                                         From: www.nytimes.com/June 14, 2018. Adapted.

Ovidio Martinez statement when commenting on his son’s decision to leave the country, as his wife and her daughter have already done, reveals the
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2018 - UECE - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q938933 Inglês

                                           T E X T


      EL TIGRE, Venezuela — Thousands of workers are fleeing Venezuela’s state-owned oil company, abandoning once-coveted jobs made worthless by the worst inflation in the world. And now the hemorrhaging is threatening the nation’s chances of overcoming its long economic collapse.

      Desperate oil workers and criminals are also stripping the oil company of vital equipment, vehicles, pumps and copper wiring, carrying off whatever they can to make money. The double drain — of people and hardware — is further crippling a company that has been teetering for years yet remains the country’s most important source of income.

      The timing could not be worse for Venezuela’s increasingly authoritarian president, Nicolás Maduro, who was re-elected last month in a vote that has been widely condemned by leaders across the hemisphere. Prominent opposition politicians were either barred from competing in the election, imprisoned or in exile.

      But while Mr. Maduro has firm control over the country, Venezuela is on its knees economically, buckled by hyperinflation and a history of mismanagement. Widespread hunger, political strife, devastating shortages of medicine and an exodus of well over a million people in recent years have turned this country, once the economic envy of many of its neighbors, into a crisis that is spilling over international borders.

      If Mr. Maduro is going to find a way out of the mess, the key will be oil: virtually the only source of hard currency for a nation with the world’s largest estimated petroleum reserves. But each month Venezuela produces less of it. Offices at the state oil company are emptying out, crews in the field are at half strength, pickup trucks are stolen and vital materials vanish. All of this is adding to the severe problems at the company that were already acute because of corruption, poor maintenance, crippling debts, the loss of professionals and even a lack of spare parts.

Now workers at all levels are walking away in large numbers, sometimes literally taking pieces of the company with them, union leaders, oil executives and workers say.

      A job with Petróleos de Venezuela, known as Pdvsa, used to be a ticket to the Venezuelan Dream. No more.

      Inflation in Venezuela is projected to reach an astounding 13,000 percent this year, according to the International Monetary Fund. When The New York Times interviewed Mr. Navas in May, the monthly salary for a worker like him was barely enough to buy a whole chicken or two pounds of beef. But with prices going up so quickly, it buys even less now.

      Junior Martínez, 28, who has worked in the oil industry for eight years, is assembling papers, including his diploma as a chemical engineer. His wife and her daughter left three months ago to earn money in Brazil. “I get 1,400,000 bolívars a week and it isn’t even enough to buy a carton of eggs or a tube of toothpaste,”Mr. Martínez said of his salary in bolívars, Venezuela’s currency.

      Mr. Martínez’s father, Ovidio Martínez, 55, recalled growing up here when the oil boom began. He cried as he spoke of his son’s determination to leave the country. “You watch your children leave and you can’t stop them,” the elder Mr. Martínez said, fighting back tears. “In this country, they don’t have a future.”

      In El Tigre, hundreds of people stood in line one recent morning outside a supermarket, many waiting since the evening before to buy whatever food they could.

                                         From: www.nytimes.com/June 14, 2018. Adapted.

To show how worthless wages have become in Venezuela, the text mentions the case of a week’s earnings of a chemical engineer that is not enough to buy a
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2018 - UECE - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q938932 Inglês

                                           T E X T


      EL TIGRE, Venezuela — Thousands of workers are fleeing Venezuela’s state-owned oil company, abandoning once-coveted jobs made worthless by the worst inflation in the world. And now the hemorrhaging is threatening the nation’s chances of overcoming its long economic collapse.

      Desperate oil workers and criminals are also stripping the oil company of vital equipment, vehicles, pumps and copper wiring, carrying off whatever they can to make money. The double drain — of people and hardware — is further crippling a company that has been teetering for years yet remains the country’s most important source of income.

      The timing could not be worse for Venezuela’s increasingly authoritarian president, Nicolás Maduro, who was re-elected last month in a vote that has been widely condemned by leaders across the hemisphere. Prominent opposition politicians were either barred from competing in the election, imprisoned or in exile.

      But while Mr. Maduro has firm control over the country, Venezuela is on its knees economically, buckled by hyperinflation and a history of mismanagement. Widespread hunger, political strife, devastating shortages of medicine and an exodus of well over a million people in recent years have turned this country, once the economic envy of many of its neighbors, into a crisis that is spilling over international borders.

      If Mr. Maduro is going to find a way out of the mess, the key will be oil: virtually the only source of hard currency for a nation with the world’s largest estimated petroleum reserves. But each month Venezuela produces less of it. Offices at the state oil company are emptying out, crews in the field are at half strength, pickup trucks are stolen and vital materials vanish. All of this is adding to the severe problems at the company that were already acute because of corruption, poor maintenance, crippling debts, the loss of professionals and even a lack of spare parts.

Now workers at all levels are walking away in large numbers, sometimes literally taking pieces of the company with them, union leaders, oil executives and workers say.

      A job with Petróleos de Venezuela, known as Pdvsa, used to be a ticket to the Venezuelan Dream. No more.

      Inflation in Venezuela is projected to reach an astounding 13,000 percent this year, according to the International Monetary Fund. When The New York Times interviewed Mr. Navas in May, the monthly salary for a worker like him was barely enough to buy a whole chicken or two pounds of beef. But with prices going up so quickly, it buys even less now.

      Junior Martínez, 28, who has worked in the oil industry for eight years, is assembling papers, including his diploma as a chemical engineer. His wife and her daughter left three months ago to earn money in Brazil. “I get 1,400,000 bolívars a week and it isn’t even enough to buy a carton of eggs or a tube of toothpaste,”Mr. Martínez said of his salary in bolívars, Venezuela’s currency.

      Mr. Martínez’s father, Ovidio Martínez, 55, recalled growing up here when the oil boom began. He cried as he spoke of his son’s determination to leave the country. “You watch your children leave and you can’t stop them,” the elder Mr. Martínez said, fighting back tears. “In this country, they don’t have a future.”

      In El Tigre, hundreds of people stood in line one recent morning outside a supermarket, many waiting since the evening before to buy whatever food they could.

                                         From: www.nytimes.com/June 14, 2018. Adapted.

Among other critical problems that Venezuelans are facing, the text mentions the shortage of
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2018 - UECE - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q938931 Inglês

                                           T E X T


      EL TIGRE, Venezuela — Thousands of workers are fleeing Venezuela’s state-owned oil company, abandoning once-coveted jobs made worthless by the worst inflation in the world. And now the hemorrhaging is threatening the nation’s chances of overcoming its long economic collapse.

      Desperate oil workers and criminals are also stripping the oil company of vital equipment, vehicles, pumps and copper wiring, carrying off whatever they can to make money. The double drain — of people and hardware — is further crippling a company that has been teetering for years yet remains the country’s most important source of income.

      The timing could not be worse for Venezuela’s increasingly authoritarian president, Nicolás Maduro, who was re-elected last month in a vote that has been widely condemned by leaders across the hemisphere. Prominent opposition politicians were either barred from competing in the election, imprisoned or in exile.

      But while Mr. Maduro has firm control over the country, Venezuela is on its knees economically, buckled by hyperinflation and a history of mismanagement. Widespread hunger, political strife, devastating shortages of medicine and an exodus of well over a million people in recent years have turned this country, once the economic envy of many of its neighbors, into a crisis that is spilling over international borders.

      If Mr. Maduro is going to find a way out of the mess, the key will be oil: virtually the only source of hard currency for a nation with the world’s largest estimated petroleum reserves. But each month Venezuela produces less of it. Offices at the state oil company are emptying out, crews in the field are at half strength, pickup trucks are stolen and vital materials vanish. All of this is adding to the severe problems at the company that were already acute because of corruption, poor maintenance, crippling debts, the loss of professionals and even a lack of spare parts.

Now workers at all levels are walking away in large numbers, sometimes literally taking pieces of the company with them, union leaders, oil executives and workers say.

      A job with Petróleos de Venezuela, known as Pdvsa, used to be a ticket to the Venezuelan Dream. No more.

      Inflation in Venezuela is projected to reach an astounding 13,000 percent this year, according to the International Monetary Fund. When The New York Times interviewed Mr. Navas in May, the monthly salary for a worker like him was barely enough to buy a whole chicken or two pounds of beef. But with prices going up so quickly, it buys even less now.

      Junior Martínez, 28, who has worked in the oil industry for eight years, is assembling papers, including his diploma as a chemical engineer. His wife and her daughter left three months ago to earn money in Brazil. “I get 1,400,000 bolívars a week and it isn’t even enough to buy a carton of eggs or a tube of toothpaste,”Mr. Martínez said of his salary in bolívars, Venezuela’s currency.

      Mr. Martínez’s father, Ovidio Martínez, 55, recalled growing up here when the oil boom began. He cried as he spoke of his son’s determination to leave the country. “You watch your children leave and you can’t stop them,” the elder Mr. Martínez said, fighting back tears. “In this country, they don’t have a future.”

      In El Tigre, hundreds of people stood in line one recent morning outside a supermarket, many waiting since the evening before to buy whatever food they could.

                                         From: www.nytimes.com/June 14, 2018. Adapted.

When commenting on the recent re-election of the Venezuelan president, the text mentions how it was
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2018 - UECE - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q938930 Inglês

                                           T E X T


      EL TIGRE, Venezuela — Thousands of workers are fleeing Venezuela’s state-owned oil company, abandoning once-coveted jobs made worthless by the worst inflation in the world. And now the hemorrhaging is threatening the nation’s chances of overcoming its long economic collapse.

      Desperate oil workers and criminals are also stripping the oil company of vital equipment, vehicles, pumps and copper wiring, carrying off whatever they can to make money. The double drain — of people and hardware — is further crippling a company that has been teetering for years yet remains the country’s most important source of income.

      The timing could not be worse for Venezuela’s increasingly authoritarian president, Nicolás Maduro, who was re-elected last month in a vote that has been widely condemned by leaders across the hemisphere. Prominent opposition politicians were either barred from competing in the election, imprisoned or in exile.

      But while Mr. Maduro has firm control over the country, Venezuela is on its knees economically, buckled by hyperinflation and a history of mismanagement. Widespread hunger, political strife, devastating shortages of medicine and an exodus of well over a million people in recent years have turned this country, once the economic envy of many of its neighbors, into a crisis that is spilling over international borders.

      If Mr. Maduro is going to find a way out of the mess, the key will be oil: virtually the only source of hard currency for a nation with the world’s largest estimated petroleum reserves. But each month Venezuela produces less of it. Offices at the state oil company are emptying out, crews in the field are at half strength, pickup trucks are stolen and vital materials vanish. All of this is adding to the severe problems at the company that were already acute because of corruption, poor maintenance, crippling debts, the loss of professionals and even a lack of spare parts.

Now workers at all levels are walking away in large numbers, sometimes literally taking pieces of the company with them, union leaders, oil executives and workers say.

      A job with Petróleos de Venezuela, known as Pdvsa, used to be a ticket to the Venezuelan Dream. No more.

      Inflation in Venezuela is projected to reach an astounding 13,000 percent this year, according to the International Monetary Fund. When The New York Times interviewed Mr. Navas in May, the monthly salary for a worker like him was barely enough to buy a whole chicken or two pounds of beef. But with prices going up so quickly, it buys even less now.

      Junior Martínez, 28, who has worked in the oil industry for eight years, is assembling papers, including his diploma as a chemical engineer. His wife and her daughter left three months ago to earn money in Brazil. “I get 1,400,000 bolívars a week and it isn’t even enough to buy a carton of eggs or a tube of toothpaste,”Mr. Martínez said of his salary in bolívars, Venezuela’s currency.

      Mr. Martínez’s father, Ovidio Martínez, 55, recalled growing up here when the oil boom began. He cried as he spoke of his son’s determination to leave the country. “You watch your children leave and you can’t stop them,” the elder Mr. Martínez said, fighting back tears. “In this country, they don’t have a future.”

      In El Tigre, hundreds of people stood in line one recent morning outside a supermarket, many waiting since the evening before to buy whatever food they could.

                                         From: www.nytimes.com/June 14, 2018. Adapted.

The wages received by workers are becoming worthless in Venezuela mainly because of the
Alternativas
Respostas
3941: C
3942: B
3943: E
3944: A
3945: C
3946: B
3947: C
3948: D
3949: C
3950: B
3951: D
3952: E
3953: C
3954: E
3955: D
3956: A
3957: B
3958: D
3959: C
3960: D