Questões de Concurso Militar PM-PB 2023 para Soldado PM - Combatente
Foram encontradas 80 questões
Q2289380
Direito Constitucional
Leia abaixo o parágrafo 4º do artigo 125 da Constituição Federal de 1988:
Art. 125. § 4º Compete à Justiça ______ estadual processar e julgar os militares dos Estados, nos crimes militares definidos em lei e as ações judiciais contra atos disciplinares militares, ressalvada a competência do ______ quando a vítima for civil, cabendo ao tribunal competente decidir sobre a ______ do posto e da patente dos oficiais e da graduação das praças.
(Redação dada pela Emenda Constitucional nº 45, de 2004).
Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil. Disponível em:
https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/constituicao.htm.
Acesso em 25 ago.2023.
Assinale a alternativa que preencha correta e
respectivamente as lacunas.
Q2289381
Direito Penal
A respeito da Lei nº 13.869, de 5 de setembro de
2019, conhecida como Lei de Abuso de
Autoridade, analise as afirmativas abaixo.
I. Para que a conduta descrita nesta Lei constitua crime de abuso de autoridade, faz-se necessário que seja praticada pelo agente a com a finalidade específica de beneficiar a si mesmo ou a terceiro. II. As penas previstas nesta Lei serão aplicadas independentemente das sanções de natureza civil ou administrativa cabíveis. III. A Lei de Abuso de Autoridade não admite a aplicação de penas de direitos substitutivas das privativas de liberdade. IV. A inabilitação para o exercício de cargo, mandato ou função pública, pelo período de 1 (um) a 5 (cinco) anos, é um dos efeitos previstos da condenação e está condicionado à ocorrência de reincidência em crime de abuso de autoridade.
Estão corretas as afirmativas:
I. Para que a conduta descrita nesta Lei constitua crime de abuso de autoridade, faz-se necessário que seja praticada pelo agente a com a finalidade específica de beneficiar a si mesmo ou a terceiro. II. As penas previstas nesta Lei serão aplicadas independentemente das sanções de natureza civil ou administrativa cabíveis. III. A Lei de Abuso de Autoridade não admite a aplicação de penas de direitos substitutivas das privativas de liberdade. IV. A inabilitação para o exercício de cargo, mandato ou função pública, pelo período de 1 (um) a 5 (cinco) anos, é um dos efeitos previstos da condenação e está condicionado à ocorrência de reincidência em crime de abuso de autoridade.
Estão corretas as afirmativas:
Q2289382
Direito Penal
A Lei nº 8.072, de 25 de julho de 1990, dispõe
sobre os crimes hediondos. A respeito desta
normativa, assinale a alternativa correta.
Q2289383
Direito da Criança e do Adolescente - Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) - Lei nº 8.069 de 1990
A respeito do Estatuto da Criança e do
Adolescente (ECA), analise as afirmativas
abaixo e dê valores Verdadeiro (V) ou Falso (F).
( ) Considera-se criança, para os efeitos desta Lei, a pessoa até treze anos de idade incompletos. ( ) Nos casos de prática de ato infracional, a internação, antes da sentença, pode ser determinada pelo prazo máximo de sessenta dias. ( ) São direitos do adolescente privado de liberdade, entre outros, receber visitas, ao menos, mensalmente. ( ) Uma das medidas previstas no ECA é a prestação de serviços à comunidade, cujas tarefas serão atribuídas conforme as aptidões do adolescente, devendo ser cumpridas durante jornada máxima de oito horas semanais, aos sábados, domingos e feriados ou dias úteis, de modo a não prejudicar a frequência à escola ou à jornada normal de trabalho. ( ) Rege a aplicação das medidas específicas de proteção previstas no ECA, entre outros, o princípio da intervenção mínima.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta de cima para baixo.
( ) Considera-se criança, para os efeitos desta Lei, a pessoa até treze anos de idade incompletos. ( ) Nos casos de prática de ato infracional, a internação, antes da sentença, pode ser determinada pelo prazo máximo de sessenta dias. ( ) São direitos do adolescente privado de liberdade, entre outros, receber visitas, ao menos, mensalmente. ( ) Uma das medidas previstas no ECA é a prestação de serviços à comunidade, cujas tarefas serão atribuídas conforme as aptidões do adolescente, devendo ser cumpridas durante jornada máxima de oito horas semanais, aos sábados, domingos e feriados ou dias úteis, de modo a não prejudicar a frequência à escola ou à jornada normal de trabalho. ( ) Rege a aplicação das medidas específicas de proteção previstas no ECA, entre outros, o princípio da intervenção mínima.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta de cima para baixo.
Q2289384
Direito da Criança e do Adolescente - Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) - Lei nº 8.069 de 1990
Sobre o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente
(ECA), assinale a alternativa incorreta.
Q2289385
Sociologia
As ações dos movimentos sociais podem
influenciar na dinâmica e funcionamento da
sociedade, atuando para manter ou alterar a ordem
social vigente. Tais condutas podem se direcionar,
por exemplo, às formas de atuação dos governos
e a maneira como estes representam os seus
interesses. Nessa perspectiva, podemos citar o
impeachment de Fernando Collor de Mello,
ocorrido no ano de 1992.
Entre as ações coletivas contra o governo Collor
está a mobilização política e civil de um importante
movimento social da época, denominado:
Q2289386
Conhecimentos Gerais
A Passeata dos Cem Mil foi um movimento de luta
social ocorrido em 1968 no Brasil. Suas ações
reuniram diferentes segmentos sociais, como
estudantes, representantes do clero, professores,
artistas, entre muitos outros atores sociais que se
juntaram em torno de um mesmo objetivo e
interesse. Sobre a Passeata dos Cem Mil, é correto
afirmar que:
Q2289387
Sociologia
“Classes sociais são grupos humanos que se
diferenciam entre si pela posição que ocupam
num determinado modo de produção e pelo seu
papel na apropriação da riqueza. Cada um
pertence a uma classe social de acordo com a
parte que lhe cabe na divisão da riqueza que uma
sociedade produz” (GADOTTI, 1991, p. 75-76).
As classes sociais são um aspecto importante no
entendimento das questões relacionadas à
constituição e ação dos movimentos sociais, já
que alguns desses movimentos possuem sua
formação e atuação vinculada às desigualdades
materiais e simbólicas de classe.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta o movimento
que melhor ilustra a relação entre mobilização
coletiva e desigualdades de classe, tendo como
base o excerto acima.
Q2289388
Sociologia
O ano de 2013 foi marcado por uma onda de
protestos em várias cidades brasileiras. As
manifestações que ficaram conhecidas como
“Jornadas de Junho” ou “Manifestação dos 20
centavos” tiveram como pauta inicial a
discordância de uma ampla camada da sociedade
sobre o aumento de tarifa do transporte público.
O aumento no valor do transporte público
interfere diretamente no seguinte direito social:
Q2289389
Sociologia
“Entre o final de 2015 e o início de 2016, centenas de
escolas públicas foram ocupadas no estado de São
Paulo, pelos próprios estudantes, primeiramente
contra a decisão do governo estadual de realocar
alunos e fechar escolas e, em seguida, em torno da
merenda escolar. Junto com outros movimentos
maciços de ocupação de escolas em ao menos oito
outros estados, esse ciclo de ocupações ficou
conhecido como “primavera secundarista”. Os
protestos dos estudantes estavam muito longe de
tematizar, diretamente, questões jurídicas de posse
e propriedade. Antes disso, era uma política
educacional específica que estava em jogo nas
mobilizações e discursos dos secundaristas. O
mote “a escola é nossa” expressava mais uma
apropriação social e coletiva de um bem, entendido
como comum, do que a relação de proprietário
individual que pode usar e dispor do que é seu”.
Bianca Tavolari et al. As ocupações de escolas públicas em São Paulo (2015–2016)
Sobre a “Primavera Secundarista” e os movimentos sociais na educação, assinale a alternativa incorreta.
Bianca Tavolari et al. As ocupações de escolas públicas em São Paulo (2015–2016)
Sobre a “Primavera Secundarista” e os movimentos sociais na educação, assinale a alternativa incorreta.
Q2289390
Inglês
Texto associado
Car crashes into second floor
of Pennsylvania home
A man drove his car into the second floor of a
Pennsylvania home on Sunday in what officials say was an
"intentional act".
Charges are pending against the driver after police found
a grey vehicle sticking out of the side of the house in the city
of Lewistown.
Officials have not said how exactly the vehicle made its
way to the second floor. "The pictures speak for themselves", a fire official told the
BBC.
Anywhere from one to three people were inside the home
at the time of the crash but were not injured, according to
Sam Baumgardner, an administrator at the Junction Fire
Company, which assisted in the response to the crash.
The driver was able to climb out onto the roof after the
crash and was taken to the hospital with injuries, Mr
Baumgardner said.
He added that the car likely hit the second floor because
of a culvert - a tunnel that carries a stream under a road or
railway - on the left side of the house.
The driver "went into the culvert and propelled into the air
and landed on the second floor", Mr Baumgardner said.
In a report, Lewistown police said they had determined
through an investigation that the crash was "an intentional
act".
Officials added that the driver will face charges for the
crash.
The BBC has reached out to police for comment.
The fire department said it took about three hours to
remove the car from the second floor.
"The crew that was on the rescue definitely had to think
outside the box," Mr Baumgardner said.
Rescue crews helped stabilise the house and put a tarp
over the hole from the crash because of upcoming storms,
the Junction Fire Company said in a post on Facebook.
Internet: BBC News
In the passage "intentional act" we can
conclude that:
Q2289391
Inglês
Texto associado
Car crashes into second floor
of Pennsylvania home
A man drove his car into the second floor of a
Pennsylvania home on Sunday in what officials say was an
"intentional act".
Charges are pending against the driver after police found
a grey vehicle sticking out of the side of the house in the city
of Lewistown.
Officials have not said how exactly the vehicle made its
way to the second floor. "The pictures speak for themselves", a fire official told the
BBC.
Anywhere from one to three people were inside the home
at the time of the crash but were not injured, according to
Sam Baumgardner, an administrator at the Junction Fire
Company, which assisted in the response to the crash.
The driver was able to climb out onto the roof after the
crash and was taken to the hospital with injuries, Mr
Baumgardner said.
He added that the car likely hit the second floor because
of a culvert - a tunnel that carries a stream under a road or
railway - on the left side of the house.
The driver "went into the culvert and propelled into the air
and landed on the second floor", Mr Baumgardner said.
In a report, Lewistown police said they had determined
through an investigation that the crash was "an intentional
act".
Officials added that the driver will face charges for the
crash.
The BBC has reached out to police for comment.
The fire department said it took about three hours to
remove the car from the second floor.
"The crew that was on the rescue definitely had to think
outside the box," Mr Baumgardner said.
Rescue crews helped stabilise the house and put a tarp
over the hole from the crash because of upcoming storms,
the Junction Fire Company said in a post on Facebook.
Internet: BBC News
In the sentence "The pictures speak for
themselves" we can state that:
Q2289392
Inglês
Texto associado
Car crashes into second floor
of Pennsylvania home
A man drove his car into the second floor of a
Pennsylvania home on Sunday in what officials say was an
"intentional act".
Charges are pending against the driver after police found
a grey vehicle sticking out of the side of the house in the city
of Lewistown.
Officials have not said how exactly the vehicle made its
way to the second floor. "The pictures speak for themselves", a fire official told the
BBC.
Anywhere from one to three people were inside the home
at the time of the crash but were not injured, according to
Sam Baumgardner, an administrator at the Junction Fire
Company, which assisted in the response to the crash.
The driver was able to climb out onto the roof after the
crash and was taken to the hospital with injuries, Mr
Baumgardner said.
He added that the car likely hit the second floor because
of a culvert - a tunnel that carries a stream under a road or
railway - on the left side of the house.
The driver "went into the culvert and propelled into the air
and landed on the second floor", Mr Baumgardner said.
In a report, Lewistown police said they had determined
through an investigation that the crash was "an intentional
act".
Officials added that the driver will face charges for the
crash.
The BBC has reached out to police for comment.
The fire department said it took about three hours to
remove the car from the second floor.
"The crew that was on the rescue definitely had to think
outside the box," Mr Baumgardner said.
Rescue crews helped stabilise the house and put a tarp
over the hole from the crash because of upcoming storms,
the Junction Fire Company said in a post on Facebook.
Internet: BBC News
When the Officials added that the driver will face
charges. The underlined sentence means:
Q2289393
Inglês
Texto associado
Car crashes into second floor
of Pennsylvania home
A man drove his car into the second floor of a
Pennsylvania home on Sunday in what officials say was an
"intentional act".
Charges are pending against the driver after police found
a grey vehicle sticking out of the side of the house in the city
of Lewistown.
Officials have not said how exactly the vehicle made its
way to the second floor. "The pictures speak for themselves", a fire official told the
BBC.
Anywhere from one to three people were inside the home
at the time of the crash but were not injured, according to
Sam Baumgardner, an administrator at the Junction Fire
Company, which assisted in the response to the crash.
The driver was able to climb out onto the roof after the
crash and was taken to the hospital with injuries, Mr
Baumgardner said.
He added that the car likely hit the second floor because
of a culvert - a tunnel that carries a stream under a road or
railway - on the left side of the house.
The driver "went into the culvert and propelled into the air
and landed on the second floor", Mr Baumgardner said.
In a report, Lewistown police said they had determined
through an investigation that the crash was "an intentional
act".
Officials added that the driver will face charges for the
crash.
The BBC has reached out to police for comment.
The fire department said it took about three hours to
remove the car from the second floor.
"The crew that was on the rescue definitely had to think
outside the box," Mr Baumgardner said.
Rescue crews helped stabilise the house and put a tarp
over the hole from the crash because of upcoming storms,
the Junction Fire Company said in a post on Facebook.
Internet: BBC News
A expressão "pensar fora da caixa" significa:
Q2289394
Inglês
Texto associado
Car crashes into second floor
of Pennsylvania home
A man drove his car into the second floor of a
Pennsylvania home on Sunday in what officials say was an
"intentional act".
Charges are pending against the driver after police found
a grey vehicle sticking out of the side of the house in the city
of Lewistown.
Officials have not said how exactly the vehicle made its
way to the second floor. "The pictures speak for themselves", a fire official told the
BBC.
Anywhere from one to three people were inside the home
at the time of the crash but were not injured, according to
Sam Baumgardner, an administrator at the Junction Fire
Company, which assisted in the response to the crash.
The driver was able to climb out onto the roof after the
crash and was taken to the hospital with injuries, Mr
Baumgardner said.
He added that the car likely hit the second floor because
of a culvert - a tunnel that carries a stream under a road or
railway - on the left side of the house.
The driver "went into the culvert and propelled into the air
and landed on the second floor", Mr Baumgardner said.
In a report, Lewistown police said they had determined
through an investigation that the crash was "an intentional
act".
Officials added that the driver will face charges for the
crash.
The BBC has reached out to police for comment.
The fire department said it took about three hours to
remove the car from the second floor.
"The crew that was on the rescue definitely had to think
outside the box," Mr Baumgardner said.
Rescue crews helped stabilise the house and put a tarp
over the hole from the crash because of upcoming storms,
the Junction Fire Company said in a post on Facebook.
Internet: BBC News
Na frase “The BBC has reached out to police for
comment”, podemos afirmar que a expressão
sublinhada significa:
Q2289395
Inglês
Texto associado
Car crashes into second floor
of Pennsylvania home
A man drove his car into the second floor of a
Pennsylvania home on Sunday in what officials say was an
"intentional act".
Charges are pending against the driver after police found
a grey vehicle sticking out of the side of the house in the city
of Lewistown.
Officials have not said how exactly the vehicle made its
way to the second floor. "The pictures speak for themselves", a fire official told the
BBC.
Anywhere from one to three people were inside the home
at the time of the crash but were not injured, according to
Sam Baumgardner, an administrator at the Junction Fire
Company, which assisted in the response to the crash.
The driver was able to climb out onto the roof after the
crash and was taken to the hospital with injuries, Mr
Baumgardner said.
He added that the car likely hit the second floor because
of a culvert - a tunnel that carries a stream under a road or
railway - on the left side of the house.
The driver "went into the culvert and propelled into the air
and landed on the second floor", Mr Baumgardner said.
In a report, Lewistown police said they had determined
through an investigation that the crash was "an intentional
act".
Officials added that the driver will face charges for the
crash.
The BBC has reached out to police for comment.
The fire department said it took about three hours to
remove the car from the second floor.
"The crew that was on the rescue definitely had to think
outside the box," Mr Baumgardner said.
Rescue crews helped stabilise the house and put a tarp
over the hole from the crash because of upcoming storms,
the Junction Fire Company said in a post on Facebook.
Internet: BBC News
A missão do “fire department” na sociedade é:
Q2289396
Inglês
Texto associado
Why Climate Change Could Mean
More Delayed Flights
No one enjoys a delayed flight, but as our weather gets
warmer, we can expect more of them.
That's according to experts, who say that the heat of the
summer might cause more delays.
Bloomberg looked at US data for flight delays at airports in
Chicago and New York from June to August in 2022 and from
January to March in 2023. It found that there were more
delayed flights in the summer months at both airports.
When the temperature rises above 39 degrees Celsius,
things get very difficult for airlines, Bijan Vasigh, a professor
at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in the US,
told Bloomberg.
The air is thinner when it gets hot and that makes it harder
for planes to take off. In thinner air there is not as much lift, so
more power is needed.
When they need more power, it helps to have a lighter
airplane.
That might mean pilots have to make last-minute decisions
to reduce the weight on board by dumping fuel, passengers
or baggage — meaning the plane will probably be delayed.
The problem gets worse at airports that are at a higher
altitude where the air is already thinner, and at airports with
short runways, since planes need more space to get up to a
high speed.
But thin air is not the only problem. Smoke from wildfires —
that have been happening all around the world in the summer
of 2023 —can also cause flights to be delayed and canceled.
Of course, the summer is also a busy time when millions of
people fly, and weather is not the only cause of delays — but
our hotter climate doesn't seem to be helping.
Internet: Engoo
In the text we come across the words warmer
and thinner which refer to:
Q2289397
Inglês
Texto associado
Why Climate Change Could Mean
More Delayed Flights
No one enjoys a delayed flight, but as our weather gets
warmer, we can expect more of them.
That's according to experts, who say that the heat of the
summer might cause more delays.
Bloomberg looked at US data for flight delays at airports in
Chicago and New York from June to August in 2022 and from
January to March in 2023. It found that there were more
delayed flights in the summer months at both airports.
When the temperature rises above 39 degrees Celsius,
things get very difficult for airlines, Bijan Vasigh, a professor
at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in the US,
told Bloomberg.
The air is thinner when it gets hot and that makes it harder
for planes to take off. In thinner air there is not as much lift, so
more power is needed.
When they need more power, it helps to have a lighter
airplane.
That might mean pilots have to make last-minute decisions
to reduce the weight on board by dumping fuel, passengers
or baggage — meaning the plane will probably be delayed.
The problem gets worse at airports that are at a higher
altitude where the air is already thinner, and at airports with
short runways, since planes need more space to get up to a
high speed.
But thin air is not the only problem. Smoke from wildfires —
that have been happening all around the world in the summer
of 2023 —can also cause flights to be delayed and canceled.
Of course, the summer is also a busy time when millions of
people fly, and weather is not the only cause of delays — but
our hotter climate doesn't seem to be helping.
Internet: Engoo
When we have delayed flights, we understand
that:
Q2289398
Inglês
Texto associado
Why Climate Change Could Mean
More Delayed Flights
No one enjoys a delayed flight, but as our weather gets
warmer, we can expect more of them.
That's according to experts, who say that the heat of the
summer might cause more delays.
Bloomberg looked at US data for flight delays at airports in
Chicago and New York from June to August in 2022 and from
January to March in 2023. It found that there were more
delayed flights in the summer months at both airports.
When the temperature rises above 39 degrees Celsius,
things get very difficult for airlines, Bijan Vasigh, a professor
at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in the US,
told Bloomberg.
The air is thinner when it gets hot and that makes it harder
for planes to take off. In thinner air there is not as much lift, so
more power is needed.
When they need more power, it helps to have a lighter
airplane.
That might mean pilots have to make last-minute decisions
to reduce the weight on board by dumping fuel, passengers
or baggage — meaning the plane will probably be delayed.
The problem gets worse at airports that are at a higher
altitude where the air is already thinner, and at airports with
short runways, since planes need more space to get up to a
high speed.
But thin air is not the only problem. Smoke from wildfires —
that have been happening all around the world in the summer
of 2023 —can also cause flights to be delayed and canceled.
Of course, the summer is also a busy time when millions of
people fly, and weather is not the only cause of delays — but
our hotter climate doesn't seem to be helping.
Internet: Engoo
What can cause flight delays according to the
text:
Q2289399
Inglês
Texto associado
Why Climate Change Could Mean
More Delayed Flights
No one enjoys a delayed flight, but as our weather gets
warmer, we can expect more of them.
That's according to experts, who say that the heat of the
summer might cause more delays.
Bloomberg looked at US data for flight delays at airports in
Chicago and New York from June to August in 2022 and from
January to March in 2023. It found that there were more
delayed flights in the summer months at both airports.
When the temperature rises above 39 degrees Celsius,
things get very difficult for airlines, Bijan Vasigh, a professor
at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in the US,
told Bloomberg.
The air is thinner when it gets hot and that makes it harder
for planes to take off. In thinner air there is not as much lift, so
more power is needed.
When they need more power, it helps to have a lighter
airplane.
That might mean pilots have to make last-minute decisions
to reduce the weight on board by dumping fuel, passengers
or baggage — meaning the plane will probably be delayed.
The problem gets worse at airports that are at a higher
altitude where the air is already thinner, and at airports with
short runways, since planes need more space to get up to a
high speed.
But thin air is not the only problem. Smoke from wildfires —
that have been happening all around the world in the summer
of 2023 —can also cause flights to be delayed and canceled.
Of course, the summer is also a busy time when millions of
people fly, and weather is not the only cause of delays — but
our hotter climate doesn't seem to be helping.
Internet: Engoo
O último parágrafo começa com a expressão
"Of course". Assinale a alternativa que
apresenta qual das seguintes expressões não é
um sinônimo.
Conheça nossos planos