Questões de Inglês - Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa para Concurso

Foram encontradas 881 questões

Q2342557 Inglês
Look at the following image.
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Based on the image, what aspect of inclusive classrooms and special education is highlighted?
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Q2342554 Inglês
Considering the importance of inclusion in education, what modal verb should teachers of English use to indicate the necessity of providing support for students with special needs to ensure their participation in classroom activities?
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Q2337760 Inglês
Text 2


Communicative Language Teaching aims broadly to apply the theoretical perspective of the Communicative Approach by making communicative competence the goal of language teaching and by acknowledging the interdependence of language and communication. What this looks like in the classroom may depend on how the tenets are interpreted and applied. Nevertheless, we will follow our usual way of und erstanding the theor y and ussocia rcd practices by visiting a class in which a form of Communicative Language Teaching is being practiced. The class we will visit is one being conducted for adult immigrants to Canada . These twenty people have lived in Canada for two years and are at a high-intermediate level of English proficiency. They meet two evenings a week for two hours each class.


LARSEN-FREEMAN, Diane. Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching. 3rd ed. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
About the Communicative Language Teaching, its the typical features are:
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Q2334625 Inglês

Julgue o item que se segue.


In technicism education has been reduced to something that can be measured in numbers alone. Teachers are made into technicians, who simply pull the levers and push the buttons assigned to them by the ruling technocrats. Technicism focuses on quantities and techniques, rather than quality and values. 
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Q2334615 Inglês

Julgue o item que se segue.


In communicative language teaching, the students must learn the grammar first and then apply it in conversational situations.


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Q2334613 Inglês

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In communicative language teaching, errors are not tolerated, because if the student repeats the wrong form, he may internalize it.


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Q2334590 Inglês

Julgue o item que se segue.


In Communicative Language Teaching, the students’ writing skill is assessed by the use of formal written tests. 

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Q2334565 Inglês

Julgue o item que se segue.


The concepts of assimilation and accommodation were contributions of Jean Piaget.

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Q2330011 Inglês
A variety of methods and approaches to foreign language teaching has been developed over the last decades. All of them aim to promote foreign language learning based on principles that support their choices concerning the syllabus, activities, learner/teacher roles etc. One of these approaches is Task Based Language Learning that asserts that:
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Q2316901 Inglês

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Proficient interpretation of texts necessitates a meticulous analysis of contextual elements. Unraveling the intricacies of the setting, cultural background, and historical context enhances readers' ability to discern implicit meanings, tones, and underlying messages within diverse written materials. 

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Q2316882 Inglês

Julgue o item subsequente. 


As abordagens da avaliação autêntica buscam mensurar o aprendizado por meio de tarefas contextualizadas e aplicáveis à vida real.

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Q2316875 Inglês

Julgue o item subsequente. 


O ensino da Língua Inglesa nas escolas deve desconsiderar os conhecimentos prévios dos alunos sobre a cultura de outros países, assim como deve tolher os interesses individuais dos educandos por músicas ou filmes de artistas estrangeiros. 

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Q2316873 Inglês

Julgue o item subsequente. 


The theory of schema theory, rooted in the work of Anderson and Pearson, suggests an approach to reading that involves the activation of background knowledge. Exploring this theory demands a sophisticated understanding of how readers use prior knowledge to comprehend and interpret new information, considering the dynamic interplay between text and reader.

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Q2316870 Inglês

Julgue o item subsequente. 


The perspective of reader-response theory, inspired by the work of Rosenblatt, proposes an approach that emphasizes the reader's subjective response to the text. Delving into this theory requires a refined understanding of how individual experiences, emotions, and perspectives influence the interpretation of literary and informational texts. 

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Q2316850 Inglês

Julgue o item subsequente. 


The phenomenology of word order in syntax transcends surface grammatical rules, delving into intricate underlying semantic and pragmatic relationships. In this context, understanding variations in word order requires not only syntactic knowledge but also a sophisticated appreciation of communicative intentions and idiomatic expression. 

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Q2315666 Inglês
The BNCC brings forward some concepts as support for a new approach to the English language perception and its teaching. The following views support the BNCC, EXCEPT:
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Q2315659 Inglês
With the purpose of defining the general objetives of teaching foreign languages in Brazilian schools, it was considered the student, the educacional system, and the social function of the foreign language that would be taught. The objectives are oriented to student consciousness-raising towards foreign languages with focus on 
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Q2302241 Inglês
Which of the following statements about teaching English skills is correct?
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Q2297178 Inglês
TEXT:

Mistakes help you learn
Maija Kozlova
May 19, 2021


It is not uncommon for English language lessons to favour communication over accuracy: real life is nothing like a classroom! In real-life situations, when you make a mistake in the language you are learning, context provides ample information as to what the intended message is. In fact, most of the time, impeccable accuracy is not needed at all! “Don’t worry about making mistakes,” I used to tell my English language students. “Communicating is the most important thing!”


While making mistakes when trying to master a language might seem counter-intuitive, letting learners freely communicate and negotiate meaning is key to success. A learner who communicates a lot while making a few mistakes is much more likely to develop confidence for dealing with real-life situations than a learner who communicates very little because they’re afraid of making any. In communicative language teaching, for example, the teacher is tasked with both encouraging the learner to express themselves and with providing corrective feedback in a way that is not obstructive to communication. 


This means that if a learner says, “I go swimming last night,” it is much more effective to respond with, “Oh, that’s nice, you went swimming. What did you do after?” rather than, “No! You went swimming! Use past simple for past events!” – the former encourages the learner to continue their narrative while the latter is much more likely to make the learner stop in their tracks, re-evaluate the context, and think twice before expressing themselves again in the future, for the fear of making a mistake again. Teachers need to be careful not to parrot back everything the students say in this manner, of course, but the technique can be an effective method of acknowledging the content of a student’s response, while also providing feedback on accuracy.


The importance of the freedom to make mistakes in language learning is also supported by research in psychology, which suggests that learners who try a task without having mastered it completely experience improved retention of new information. A similar experiment in the context of language learning also indicates that the process of making mistakes activates a greater network of related knowledge in the brain, which leads to superior learning outcomes.


It is believed that the key to help learners feel relaxed and ready for communicating freely in the classroom is authenticity. This means that there should be both a real communicative need for a learner to speak and the authentic reaction from those around to what the learner has said.


Here are a few ways of how such authentic communicative interactions can be practiced in the classroom: 


• surround learners with the English language – encourage them to speak to you and each other in English;

• don’t worry about diverging from topics that are not strictly covered in your lesson plan;

• model communication by telling your students stories and anecdotes about your own life and encourage them to do the same;

• let your learners have fun with English – give them colloquial expressions to try and ask them to share some expressions

; • do not overcorrect – make a note of errors and cover it in subsequent lessons;

• avoid the temptation to turn what was intended as speaking practice into a full-on grammar lesson.


While easier said than done, especially when the outcome of an exam is at stake, it is worth remembering that people that our learners might come to interact with outside of the classroom are driven by the natural desire to understand the people they communicate with. This is especially powerful when practiced in the context of a classroom. They set the learners up for success in real-life communication. In other words, when communication is the goal, mistakes are secondary, and that’s real life, isn’t it?


Adapted from: https://wwwcambridgeenglish.org/blog/mistakes-help-you-learnfreedom-to-fail-in-games-and-language-learning/
A autora propõe momentos de interação autênticos em sala de aula, com a finalidade de que os alunos se sintam relaxados e seguros para se comunicarem livremente. A Teoria de Aquisição de Linguagem que possui uma proposta semelhante, baseada na interação entre cuidadores ou professores e aprendizes, foi desenvolvida por:
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Q2297177 Inglês
TEXT:

Mistakes help you learn
Maija Kozlova
May 19, 2021


It is not uncommon for English language lessons to favour communication over accuracy: real life is nothing like a classroom! In real-life situations, when you make a mistake in the language you are learning, context provides ample information as to what the intended message is. In fact, most of the time, impeccable accuracy is not needed at all! “Don’t worry about making mistakes,” I used to tell my English language students. “Communicating is the most important thing!”


While making mistakes when trying to master a language might seem counter-intuitive, letting learners freely communicate and negotiate meaning is key to success. A learner who communicates a lot while making a few mistakes is much more likely to develop confidence for dealing with real-life situations than a learner who communicates very little because they’re afraid of making any. In communicative language teaching, for example, the teacher is tasked with both encouraging the learner to express themselves and with providing corrective feedback in a way that is not obstructive to communication. 


This means that if a learner says, “I go swimming last night,” it is much more effective to respond with, “Oh, that’s nice, you went swimming. What did you do after?” rather than, “No! You went swimming! Use past simple for past events!” – the former encourages the learner to continue their narrative while the latter is much more likely to make the learner stop in their tracks, re-evaluate the context, and think twice before expressing themselves again in the future, for the fear of making a mistake again. Teachers need to be careful not to parrot back everything the students say in this manner, of course, but the technique can be an effective method of acknowledging the content of a student’s response, while also providing feedback on accuracy.


The importance of the freedom to make mistakes in language learning is also supported by research in psychology, which suggests that learners who try a task without having mastered it completely experience improved retention of new information. A similar experiment in the context of language learning also indicates that the process of making mistakes activates a greater network of related knowledge in the brain, which leads to superior learning outcomes.


It is believed that the key to help learners feel relaxed and ready for communicating freely in the classroom is authenticity. This means that there should be both a real communicative need for a learner to speak and the authentic reaction from those around to what the learner has said.


Here are a few ways of how such authentic communicative interactions can be practiced in the classroom: 


• surround learners with the English language – encourage them to speak to you and each other in English;

• don’t worry about diverging from topics that are not strictly covered in your lesson plan;

• model communication by telling your students stories and anecdotes about your own life and encourage them to do the same;

• let your learners have fun with English – give them colloquial expressions to try and ask them to share some expressions

; • do not overcorrect – make a note of errors and cover it in subsequent lessons;

• avoid the temptation to turn what was intended as speaking practice into a full-on grammar lesson.


While easier said than done, especially when the outcome of an exam is at stake, it is worth remembering that people that our learners might come to interact with outside of the classroom are driven by the natural desire to understand the people they communicate with. This is especially powerful when practiced in the context of a classroom. They set the learners up for success in real-life communication. In other words, when communication is the goal, mistakes are secondary, and that’s real life, isn’t it?


Adapted from: https://wwwcambridgeenglish.org/blog/mistakes-help-you-learnfreedom-to-fail-in-games-and-language-learning/
Existem várias concepções metodológicas referentes ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem da língua inglesa. Considerando a proposta da autora do texto sobre tratamentos de erros, a metodologia que apresenta uma proposta inteiramente distinta é a metodologia conhecida como:
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Respostas
441: B
442: A
443: A
444: C
445: E
446: E
447: E
448: C
449: B
450: C
451: C
452: E
453: C
454: C
455: C
456: B
457: C
458: D
459: C
460: B