Questões de Inglês - Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa para Concurso

Foram encontradas 924 questões

Q2302241 Inglês
Which of the following statements about teaching English skills is correct?
Alternativas
Q2297178 Inglês
TEXT:

Mistakes help you learn
Maija Kozlova
May 19, 2021


It is not uncommon for English language lessons to favour communication over accuracy: real life is nothing like a classroom! In real-life situations, when you make a mistake in the language you are learning, context provides ample information as to what the intended message is. In fact, most of the time, impeccable accuracy is not needed at all! “Don’t worry about making mistakes,” I used to tell my English language students. “Communicating is the most important thing!”


While making mistakes when trying to master a language might seem counter-intuitive, letting learners freely communicate and negotiate meaning is key to success. A learner who communicates a lot while making a few mistakes is much more likely to develop confidence for dealing with real-life situations than a learner who communicates very little because they’re afraid of making any. In communicative language teaching, for example, the teacher is tasked with both encouraging the learner to express themselves and with providing corrective feedback in a way that is not obstructive to communication. 


This means that if a learner says, “I go swimming last night,” it is much more effective to respond with, “Oh, that’s nice, you went swimming. What did you do after?” rather than, “No! You went swimming! Use past simple for past events!” – the former encourages the learner to continue their narrative while the latter is much more likely to make the learner stop in their tracks, re-evaluate the context, and think twice before expressing themselves again in the future, for the fear of making a mistake again. Teachers need to be careful not to parrot back everything the students say in this manner, of course, but the technique can be an effective method of acknowledging the content of a student’s response, while also providing feedback on accuracy.


The importance of the freedom to make mistakes in language learning is also supported by research in psychology, which suggests that learners who try a task without having mastered it completely experience improved retention of new information. A similar experiment in the context of language learning also indicates that the process of making mistakes activates a greater network of related knowledge in the brain, which leads to superior learning outcomes.


It is believed that the key to help learners feel relaxed and ready for communicating freely in the classroom is authenticity. This means that there should be both a real communicative need for a learner to speak and the authentic reaction from those around to what the learner has said.


Here are a few ways of how such authentic communicative interactions can be practiced in the classroom: 


• surround learners with the English language – encourage them to speak to you and each other in English;

• don’t worry about diverging from topics that are not strictly covered in your lesson plan;

• model communication by telling your students stories and anecdotes about your own life and encourage them to do the same;

• let your learners have fun with English – give them colloquial expressions to try and ask them to share some expressions

; • do not overcorrect – make a note of errors and cover it in subsequent lessons;

• avoid the temptation to turn what was intended as speaking practice into a full-on grammar lesson.


While easier said than done, especially when the outcome of an exam is at stake, it is worth remembering that people that our learners might come to interact with outside of the classroom are driven by the natural desire to understand the people they communicate with. This is especially powerful when practiced in the context of a classroom. They set the learners up for success in real-life communication. In other words, when communication is the goal, mistakes are secondary, and that’s real life, isn’t it?


Adapted from: https://wwwcambridgeenglish.org/blog/mistakes-help-you-learnfreedom-to-fail-in-games-and-language-learning/
A autora propõe momentos de interação autênticos em sala de aula, com a finalidade de que os alunos se sintam relaxados e seguros para se comunicarem livremente. A Teoria de Aquisição de Linguagem que possui uma proposta semelhante, baseada na interação entre cuidadores ou professores e aprendizes, foi desenvolvida por:
Alternativas
Q2297177 Inglês
TEXT:

Mistakes help you learn
Maija Kozlova
May 19, 2021


It is not uncommon for English language lessons to favour communication over accuracy: real life is nothing like a classroom! In real-life situations, when you make a mistake in the language you are learning, context provides ample information as to what the intended message is. In fact, most of the time, impeccable accuracy is not needed at all! “Don’t worry about making mistakes,” I used to tell my English language students. “Communicating is the most important thing!”


While making mistakes when trying to master a language might seem counter-intuitive, letting learners freely communicate and negotiate meaning is key to success. A learner who communicates a lot while making a few mistakes is much more likely to develop confidence for dealing with real-life situations than a learner who communicates very little because they’re afraid of making any. In communicative language teaching, for example, the teacher is tasked with both encouraging the learner to express themselves and with providing corrective feedback in a way that is not obstructive to communication. 


This means that if a learner says, “I go swimming last night,” it is much more effective to respond with, “Oh, that’s nice, you went swimming. What did you do after?” rather than, “No! You went swimming! Use past simple for past events!” – the former encourages the learner to continue their narrative while the latter is much more likely to make the learner stop in their tracks, re-evaluate the context, and think twice before expressing themselves again in the future, for the fear of making a mistake again. Teachers need to be careful not to parrot back everything the students say in this manner, of course, but the technique can be an effective method of acknowledging the content of a student’s response, while also providing feedback on accuracy.


The importance of the freedom to make mistakes in language learning is also supported by research in psychology, which suggests that learners who try a task without having mastered it completely experience improved retention of new information. A similar experiment in the context of language learning also indicates that the process of making mistakes activates a greater network of related knowledge in the brain, which leads to superior learning outcomes.


It is believed that the key to help learners feel relaxed and ready for communicating freely in the classroom is authenticity. This means that there should be both a real communicative need for a learner to speak and the authentic reaction from those around to what the learner has said.


Here are a few ways of how such authentic communicative interactions can be practiced in the classroom: 


• surround learners with the English language – encourage them to speak to you and each other in English;

• don’t worry about diverging from topics that are not strictly covered in your lesson plan;

• model communication by telling your students stories and anecdotes about your own life and encourage them to do the same;

• let your learners have fun with English – give them colloquial expressions to try and ask them to share some expressions

; • do not overcorrect – make a note of errors and cover it in subsequent lessons;

• avoid the temptation to turn what was intended as speaking practice into a full-on grammar lesson.


While easier said than done, especially when the outcome of an exam is at stake, it is worth remembering that people that our learners might come to interact with outside of the classroom are driven by the natural desire to understand the people they communicate with. This is especially powerful when practiced in the context of a classroom. They set the learners up for success in real-life communication. In other words, when communication is the goal, mistakes are secondary, and that’s real life, isn’t it?


Adapted from: https://wwwcambridgeenglish.org/blog/mistakes-help-you-learnfreedom-to-fail-in-games-and-language-learning/
Existem várias concepções metodológicas referentes ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem da língua inglesa. Considerando a proposta da autora do texto sobre tratamentos de erros, a metodologia que apresenta uma proposta inteiramente distinta é a metodologia conhecida como:
Alternativas
Q2297176 Inglês
TEXT:

Mistakes help you learn
Maija Kozlova
May 19, 2021


It is not uncommon for English language lessons to favour communication over accuracy: real life is nothing like a classroom! In real-life situations, when you make a mistake in the language you are learning, context provides ample information as to what the intended message is. In fact, most of the time, impeccable accuracy is not needed at all! “Don’t worry about making mistakes,” I used to tell my English language students. “Communicating is the most important thing!”


While making mistakes when trying to master a language might seem counter-intuitive, letting learners freely communicate and negotiate meaning is key to success. A learner who communicates a lot while making a few mistakes is much more likely to develop confidence for dealing with real-life situations than a learner who communicates very little because they’re afraid of making any. In communicative language teaching, for example, the teacher is tasked with both encouraging the learner to express themselves and with providing corrective feedback in a way that is not obstructive to communication. 


This means that if a learner says, “I go swimming last night,” it is much more effective to respond with, “Oh, that’s nice, you went swimming. What did you do after?” rather than, “No! You went swimming! Use past simple for past events!” – the former encourages the learner to continue their narrative while the latter is much more likely to make the learner stop in their tracks, re-evaluate the context, and think twice before expressing themselves again in the future, for the fear of making a mistake again. Teachers need to be careful not to parrot back everything the students say in this manner, of course, but the technique can be an effective method of acknowledging the content of a student’s response, while also providing feedback on accuracy.


The importance of the freedom to make mistakes in language learning is also supported by research in psychology, which suggests that learners who try a task without having mastered it completely experience improved retention of new information. A similar experiment in the context of language learning also indicates that the process of making mistakes activates a greater network of related knowledge in the brain, which leads to superior learning outcomes.


It is believed that the key to help learners feel relaxed and ready for communicating freely in the classroom is authenticity. This means that there should be both a real communicative need for a learner to speak and the authentic reaction from those around to what the learner has said.


Here are a few ways of how such authentic communicative interactions can be practiced in the classroom: 


• surround learners with the English language – encourage them to speak to you and each other in English;

• don’t worry about diverging from topics that are not strictly covered in your lesson plan;

• model communication by telling your students stories and anecdotes about your own life and encourage them to do the same;

• let your learners have fun with English – give them colloquial expressions to try and ask them to share some expressions

; • do not overcorrect – make a note of errors and cover it in subsequent lessons;

• avoid the temptation to turn what was intended as speaking practice into a full-on grammar lesson.


While easier said than done, especially when the outcome of an exam is at stake, it is worth remembering that people that our learners might come to interact with outside of the classroom are driven by the natural desire to understand the people they communicate with. This is especially powerful when practiced in the context of a classroom. They set the learners up for success in real-life communication. In other words, when communication is the goal, mistakes are secondary, and that’s real life, isn’t it?


Adapted from: https://wwwcambridgeenglish.org/blog/mistakes-help-you-learnfreedom-to-fail-in-games-and-language-learning/
A situação descrita no 3º parágrafo do texto, na qual um aprendiz consegue se comunicar apesar de cometer erros, envolve a habilidade comunicativa denominada:
Alternativas
Q2297175 Inglês
TEXT:

Mistakes help you learn
Maija Kozlova
May 19, 2021


It is not uncommon for English language lessons to favour communication over accuracy: real life is nothing like a classroom! In real-life situations, when you make a mistake in the language you are learning, context provides ample information as to what the intended message is. In fact, most of the time, impeccable accuracy is not needed at all! “Don’t worry about making mistakes,” I used to tell my English language students. “Communicating is the most important thing!”


While making mistakes when trying to master a language might seem counter-intuitive, letting learners freely communicate and negotiate meaning is key to success. A learner who communicates a lot while making a few mistakes is much more likely to develop confidence for dealing with real-life situations than a learner who communicates very little because they’re afraid of making any. In communicative language teaching, for example, the teacher is tasked with both encouraging the learner to express themselves and with providing corrective feedback in a way that is not obstructive to communication. 


This means that if a learner says, “I go swimming last night,” it is much more effective to respond with, “Oh, that’s nice, you went swimming. What did you do after?” rather than, “No! You went swimming! Use past simple for past events!” – the former encourages the learner to continue their narrative while the latter is much more likely to make the learner stop in their tracks, re-evaluate the context, and think twice before expressing themselves again in the future, for the fear of making a mistake again. Teachers need to be careful not to parrot back everything the students say in this manner, of course, but the technique can be an effective method of acknowledging the content of a student’s response, while also providing feedback on accuracy.


The importance of the freedom to make mistakes in language learning is also supported by research in psychology, which suggests that learners who try a task without having mastered it completely experience improved retention of new information. A similar experiment in the context of language learning also indicates that the process of making mistakes activates a greater network of related knowledge in the brain, which leads to superior learning outcomes.


It is believed that the key to help learners feel relaxed and ready for communicating freely in the classroom is authenticity. This means that there should be both a real communicative need for a learner to speak and the authentic reaction from those around to what the learner has said.


Here are a few ways of how such authentic communicative interactions can be practiced in the classroom: 


• surround learners with the English language – encourage them to speak to you and each other in English;

• don’t worry about diverging from topics that are not strictly covered in your lesson plan;

• model communication by telling your students stories and anecdotes about your own life and encourage them to do the same;

• let your learners have fun with English – give them colloquial expressions to try and ask them to share some expressions

; • do not overcorrect – make a note of errors and cover it in subsequent lessons;

• avoid the temptation to turn what was intended as speaking practice into a full-on grammar lesson.


While easier said than done, especially when the outcome of an exam is at stake, it is worth remembering that people that our learners might come to interact with outside of the classroom are driven by the natural desire to understand the people they communicate with. This is especially powerful when practiced in the context of a classroom. They set the learners up for success in real-life communication. In other words, when communication is the goal, mistakes are secondary, and that’s real life, isn’t it?


Adapted from: https://wwwcambridgeenglish.org/blog/mistakes-help-you-learnfreedom-to-fail-in-games-and-language-learning/
De acordo com a autora do texto, cometer erros ao se comunicar em Inglês durante o processo de aprendizagem é algo:
Alternativas
Q2272381 Inglês
Dentro do contexto da metodologia do ensino de língua estrangeira, a abordagem comunicativa é amplamente reconhecida por seu enfoque na comunicação eficaz e interação linguística autêntica. No entanto, entre as abordagens de ensino abaixo, qual se diferencia da abordagem comunicativa ao priorizar a análise estrutural da língua e a precisão linguística?
Alternativas
Q2272380 Inglês
Considerando os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais - Língua Inglesa, os objetivos de aprendizado estão direcionados para a conscientização do aluno em relação à Língua Estrangeira, abrangendo diversos focos. Qual dos seguintes não é um desses focos?
Alternativas
Q2264048 Inglês
Considere a seguinte situação:

João é um aluno do Ensino Fundamental que teve dificuldades ao longo do ano escolar em Língua Inglesa. Ele não conseguiu acompanhar o ritmo das aulas e obteve notas abaixo da média em vários testes e avaliações. Agora, no final do ano letivo, ele está em risco de reprovar na disciplina. A escola oferece um programa de recuperação escolar para alunos com notas baixas, no qual eles têm a oportunidade de melhorar suas notas através de atividades extras e revisão de conteúdo.

Com base no caso de João e considerando o contexto da recuperação escolar, analise as seguintes opções e indique a mais apropriada para ajudar João a melhorar seu desempenho em Língua Inglesa.
Alternativas
Q2264045 Inglês
No que concerne a Língua Inglesa, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Q2264044 Inglês
Em um ambiente de ensino fundamental, a escolha das formas de avaliação em Língua Inglesa desempenha um papel crucial no desenvolvimento das habilidades linguísticas dos alunos. Sobre esse assunto, considere o cenário abaixo:

Uma turma do 5º ano está estudando vocabulário relacionado a atividades cotidianas em inglês, como descrever a rotina diária. O objetivo é avaliar a proficiência dos alunos em usar o vocabulário de maneira contextuada.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a melhor forma de avaliação para esse cenário. 
Alternativas
Q2243153 Inglês
Em relação ao ensino-aprendizagem de língua estrangeira, assinalar a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q2240468 Inglês
São considerados traços distintivos para o ensino de Inglês Instrumental, EXCETO:
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Q2240465 Inglês
eia o texto sobre a concepção de ensino da língua inglesa apresentada pela BNCC e analise a charge a seguir:
“(...) a língua inglesa não é mais aquela do ‘estrangeiro’, oriundo de países hegemônicos, cujos falantes servem de modelo a ser seguido, nem tampouco trata-se de uma variante da língua inglesa. Nessa perspectiva, são acolhidos e legitimados os usos que dela fazem falantes espalhados no mundo inteiro, com diferentes repertórios linguísticos e culturais, o que possibilita, por exemplo, questionar a visão de que o único inglês ‘correto’ – e a ser ensinado – é aquele falado por estadunidenses ou britânicos” (Fonte: basenacionalcomum.mec.gov.br). 
Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Analise as seguintes asserções e a relação proposta entre elas:
I. Tanto a BNCC quanto a charge apresentam a mesma concepção de erro. POIS
II. Ambas condenam o uso de repertório linguístico inadequado.
A respeito dessas asserções, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Q2238774 Inglês
The process of gamification refers to the use of elements of game design in situations outside the gaming environment. In light of this, and the theme of ludic in English language teaching, it is correct to state that 
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Q2238767 Inglês
An English language professor is working with the genre “scientific article”. They have asked students to read a number of articles and identify the different parts that are usually part of the genre. The professor is
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Q2232338 Inglês
Considere a seguinte situação abaixo.
Um(a) professor(a) de Inglês está discutindo com os alunos sobre a importância do aprendizado de uma língua estrangeira, como o Inglês, e sua relação com outras culturas. Ao abordar essa relação, ele(a) deve afirmar que:
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Q2231448 Inglês
Em uma sala de aula de inglês, a professora utiliza uma abordagem comunicativa para o ensino da língua. Durante uma atividade, os alunos são divididos em grupos e recebem diferentes papéis para desempenhar, como o de um turista pedindo informações a um morador local. Eles são encorajados a interagir em inglês, utilizando as estruturas e vocabulário aprendidos anteriormente. Qual é o objetivo principal dessa abordagem na sala de aula? 
Alternativas
Q2231446 Inglês
Dentre os métodos de ensino da Língua Inglesa, qual deles enfatiza o uso exclusivo do inglês como língua de instrução, imergindo os estudantes no idioma desde o início do processo de aprendizagem, tendo como foco a repetição e imitação de diálogos? 
Alternativas
Q2229151 Inglês
"Cohesion is a crucial aspect of successful communication in both spoken and written language." - Deborah Tannen
Which of the following is an example of lexical cohesion?
Alternativas
Q2229139 Inglês
"Language learning is not a spectator sport." - D. Freeman and J. Freeman
What does this quote imply about language learning?
Alternativas
Respostas
501: D
502: C
503: B
504: D
505: C
506: B
507: C
508: A
509: C
510: D
511: B
512: A
513: E
514: D
515: C
516: C
517: C
518: C
519: E
520: C