Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Iporã do Oeste - SC 2020 para Professor de Inglês

Foram encontradas 20 questões

Q1687409 Direito Constitucional
A Constituição Federal de 1988 prevê a existência de um sistema organizado em regime de colaboração, de forma descentralizada e participativa, institui um processo de gestão e promoção conjunta de políticas públicas de cultura, democráticas e permanentes, pactuadas entre os entes da Federação e a sociedade, tendo por objetivo promover o desenvolvimento humano, social e econômico com pleno exercício dos direitos culturais. Esse sistema é denominado como:
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Q1687411 Atualidades
O nome do ex-presidente uruguaio José ‘Pepe’ Mujica voltou a estar em destaque na mídia em outubro de 2020, isso ocorreu uma vez que:
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Q1694094 Pedagogia

A habilidade de leitura, de acordo com os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais:


(__) Atende as necessidades da educação formal, mas é a habilidade que o aluno menos utiliza em seu contexto social imediato.

(__) Ajuda o desenvolvimento integral do letramento do aluno.

(__) Aprender a ler em outra língua pode colaborar no desempenho do aluno como leitor em sua língua materna.


Sabendo que V significa verdadeiro e F significa falso, a alternativa que contém a sequência correta, respectivamente, é: 

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Q1694095 Pedagogia
No ensino da língua estrangeira, conforme os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, é importante haver espaços no programa para possibilitar a exposição do aluno à compreensão e memorização de letras de música, de certas frases feitas, por exemplo: “How do you do?”, de pequenos poemas, trava-línguas e diálogos. No entanto, esses momentos não implicam:
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Q1694096 Pedagogia
Com relação à avaliação de habilidades comunicativas, em particular, quanto à compreensão escrita, o aluno deverá ser capaz de:
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Q1694097 Pedagogia

Considere o texto abaixo.


“Na visão __________, a aprendizagem de Língua Estrangeira é compreendida como um processo de adquirir novos hábitos linguísticos no uso da língua estrangeira. Isso seria feito, primordialmente, por meio da automatização desses novos hábitos, usando uma rotina que envolveria estímulo, a exposição do aluno ao item lexical, à estrutura sintática, etc. a serem aprendidos, fornecidos pelo professor; resposta do aluno; reforço, em que o professor avaliaria a resposta do aluno. Essa visão na sala de aula de Língua Estrangeira resultou no uso de metodologias que enfatizavam exercícios de repetição e substituição.”


(Fonte: Brasil. Secretaria de Educação Fundamental. Parâmetros curriculares nacionais: terceiro e quarto ciclos do ensino fundamental: língua estrangeira / Secretaria de Educação Fundamental. pág. 56. Brasília :MEC/SEF, 1998.) 


A alternativa que corretamente preenche a lacuna do texto é:

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Q1694098 Inglês

Alguns recursos que podem ser utilizados como apoio nas aulas de produção escrita em Língua Inglesa são:


I. Dicionário, mono ou bilíngue.

II. Glossário construído em sala de aula.

III. Guias de apoio, que contenham conjugações, elementos gramaticais e características dos tipos de textos em estudo.


Está correto o que se afirma em: 

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Q1694099 Pedagogia

Leia o texto abaixo.


“A aprendizagem é, então, percebida como ocorrendo no que se denomina de Zona de Desenvolvimento Proximal. Esse espaço é caracterizado pelas interações entre aprendizes e parceiros mais competentes, explorando o nível real em que o aluno está e o seu nível em potencial para aprender sob a orientação de um parceiro mais competente. Note-se que essa concepção da aprendizagem tem sido usada para explicar a aprendizagem dentro e fora da escola.”


(Fonte: Brasil. Secretaria de Educação Fundamental. Parâmetros curriculares nacionais: terceiro e quarto ciclos do ensino fundamental: língua estrangeira / Secretaria de Educação Fundamental. pág. 58. Brasília :MEC/SEF, 1998.)


O texto menciona a zona de desenvolvimento proximal, conceito elaborado por:

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Q1694100 Inglês

Read the text below to answer the question.


How octopuses ‘taste’ things by touching


   Octopus arms have minds of their own. Each of these eight supple yet powerful limbs can explore the seafloor in search of prey, snatching crabs from hiding spots without direction from the octopus’ brain. But how each arm can tell what it’s grasping has remained a mystery.

   Now, researchers have identified specialized cells not seen in other animals that allow octopuses to “taste” with their arms. Embedded in the suckers, these cells enable the arms to do double duty of touch and taste by detecting chemicals produced by many aquatic creatures. This may help an arm quickly distinguish food from rocks or poisonous prey, Harvard University molecular biologist Nicholas Bellono and his colleagues report online October 29 in Cell.

   The findings provide another clue about the unique evolutionary path octopuses have taken toward intelligence. Instead of being concentrated in the brain, two-thirds of the nerve cells in an octopus are distributed among the arms, allowing the flexible appendages to operate semiindependently.


(Adapted from: https://www.sciencenews.org/article/octopus-taste-touch-arm-suckers). 

According to the text:
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Q1694101 Inglês

Read the text below to answer the question.


How octopuses ‘taste’ things by touching


   Octopus arms have minds of their own. Each of these eight supple yet powerful limbs can explore the seafloor in search of prey, snatching crabs from hiding spots without direction from the octopus’ brain. But how each arm can tell what it’s grasping has remained a mystery.

   Now, researchers have identified specialized cells not seen in other animals that allow octopuses to “taste” with their arms. Embedded in the suckers, these cells enable the arms to do double duty of touch and taste by detecting chemicals produced by many aquatic creatures. This may help an arm quickly distinguish food from rocks or poisonous prey, Harvard University molecular biologist Nicholas Bellono and his colleagues report online October 29 in Cell.

   The findings provide another clue about the unique evolutionary path octopuses have taken toward intelligence. Instead of being concentrated in the brain, two-thirds of the nerve cells in an octopus are distributed among the arms, allowing the flexible appendages to operate semiindependently.


(Adapted from: https://www.sciencenews.org/article/octopus-taste-touch-arm-suckers). 

In the text, the word “octopus” means, in Portuguese:
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Q1694102 Inglês

Read the text below to answer the question.


How octopuses ‘taste’ things by touching


   Octopus arms have minds of their own. Each of these eight supple yet powerful limbs can explore the seafloor in search of prey, snatching crabs from hiding spots without direction from the octopus’ brain. But how each arm can tell what it’s grasping has remained a mystery.

   Now, researchers have identified specialized cells not seen in other animals that allow octopuses to “taste” with their arms. Embedded in the suckers, these cells enable the arms to do double duty of touch and taste by detecting chemicals produced by many aquatic creatures. This may help an arm quickly distinguish food from rocks or poisonous prey, Harvard University molecular biologist Nicholas Bellono and his colleagues report online October 29 in Cell.

   The findings provide another clue about the unique evolutionary path octopuses have taken toward intelligence. Instead of being concentrated in the brain, two-thirds of the nerve cells in an octopus are distributed among the arms, allowing the flexible appendages to operate semiindependently.


(Adapted from: https://www.sciencenews.org/article/octopus-taste-touch-arm-suckers). 

The contracted form presented in the phrase “But how each arm can tell what it’s grasping has remained a mystery” is correctly replaced by: 
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Q1694103 Inglês

Read the text below to answer the question.


How octopuses ‘taste’ things by touching


   Octopus arms have minds of their own. Each of these eight supple yet powerful limbs can explore the seafloor in search of prey, snatching crabs from hiding spots without direction from the octopus’ brain. But how each arm can tell what it’s grasping has remained a mystery.

   Now, researchers have identified specialized cells not seen in other animals that allow octopuses to “taste” with their arms. Embedded in the suckers, these cells enable the arms to do double duty of touch and taste by detecting chemicals produced by many aquatic creatures. This may help an arm quickly distinguish food from rocks or poisonous prey, Harvard University molecular biologist Nicholas Bellono and his colleagues report online October 29 in Cell.

   The findings provide another clue about the unique evolutionary path octopuses have taken toward intelligence. Instead of being concentrated in the brain, two-thirds of the nerve cells in an octopus are distributed among the arms, allowing the flexible appendages to operate semiindependently.


(Adapted from: https://www.sciencenews.org/article/octopus-taste-touch-arm-suckers). 

The negative form of the phrase “Octopus arms have minds of their own” is:
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Q1694104 Inglês

Read the text below to answer the question.


How octopuses ‘taste’ things by touching


   Octopus arms have minds of their own. Each of these eight supple yet powerful limbs can explore the seafloor in search of prey, snatching crabs from hiding spots without direction from the octopus’ brain. But how each arm can tell what it’s grasping has remained a mystery.

   Now, researchers have identified specialized cells not seen in other animals that allow octopuses to “taste” with their arms. Embedded in the suckers, these cells enable the arms to do double duty of touch and taste by detecting chemicals produced by many aquatic creatures. This may help an arm quickly distinguish food from rocks or poisonous prey, Harvard University molecular biologist Nicholas Bellono and his colleagues report online October 29 in Cell.

   The findings provide another clue about the unique evolutionary path octopuses have taken toward intelligence. Instead of being concentrated in the brain, two-thirds of the nerve cells in an octopus are distributed among the arms, allowing the flexible appendages to operate semiindependently.


(Adapted from: https://www.sciencenews.org/article/octopus-taste-touch-arm-suckers). 

The text states the cells embedded in the suckers enable the arms to do double duty of touch and taste, which means, in Portuguese, the animal have sensory skills like:
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Q1694105 Inglês

Read the text below to answer the question.


Parker Solar Probe: How Nasa is trying to 'touch' the Sun


   Nasa is all set to launch one of the most ambitious missions in its history. It's sending a satellite called the Parker Solar Probe into the Sun's outer atmosphere, or corona. Scheduled for launch on Saturday, the spacecraft promises to crack some longstanding mysteries about our star's behaviour.

(Adapted from: https://www.bbc.com/news/av/science-environment-45113552).

According to the text, Nasa is sending a satellite to study the behaviour of the:
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Q1694106 Inglês

Read the text below to answer the question.


Parker Solar Probe: How Nasa is trying to 'touch' the Sun


   Nasa is all set to launch one of the most ambitious missions in its history. It's sending a satellite called the Parker Solar Probe into the Sun's outer atmosphere, or corona. Scheduled for launch on Saturday, the spacecraft promises to crack some longstanding mysteries about our star's behaviour.

(Adapted from: https://www.bbc.com/news/av/science-environment-45113552).

In the text, the verbal tense of “the spacecraft promises” is:
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Q1694107 Inglês

Read the text below to answer the question.


Parker Solar Probe: How Nasa is trying to 'touch' the Sun


   Nasa is all set to launch one of the most ambitious missions in its history. It's sending a satellite called the Parker Solar Probe into the Sun's outer atmosphere, or corona. Scheduled for launch on Saturday, the spacecraft promises to crack some longstanding mysteries about our star's behaviour.

(Adapted from: https://www.bbc.com/news/av/science-environment-45113552).

In the text, the “Parker Solar Probe” is:
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Q1694108 Legislação dos Municípios do Estado de Santa Catarina
De acordo com a Lei Orgânica do Município de Iporã do Oeste – SC, todas as coisas móveis e imóveis, semoventes, direitos e ações que, a qualquer título, pertencem ao Município ou que venham a ser adquiridos, constituem:
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Q1694109 Direito da Criança e do Adolescente - Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) - Lei nº 8.069 de 1990
De acordo com a Lei nº 8.069/90, é certo dizer que a guarda se destina a:
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Q1694111 Atualidades
A 14ª edição do Anuário Brasileiro de Segurança Pública, lançada em 2020, aponta que no Brasil:
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Q1694113 Conhecimentos Gerais
A cartunista Laerte Coutinho venceu, em 2020, o prêmio de melhor arte do 42º Prêmio Jornalístico Vladimir Herzog de Anistia e Direitos Humanos com a charge “Infernópolis”, que retrata:
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Respostas
1: A
2: C
3: A
4: D
5: B
6: B
7: D
8: C
9: A
10: C
11: B
12: B
13: C
14: D
15: A
16: A
17: C
18: D
19: D
20: D