Questões de Concurso Público SEED-PR 2023 para DOCÊNCIA DOS COMPONENTES CURRICULARES DA MATRIZ - LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA INGLÊS

Foram encontradas 30 questões

Q2200618 Pedagogia
Leia abaixo, uma citação do texto “O uso de metodologias ativas colaborativas e a formação de competências” do site do Ministério da Educação – MEC.
   “A aprendizagem significativa é aquela que possibilita a construção do sujeito. Para tanto, o conhecimento é construído e reconstruído ______ pelos educadores e aprendizes e, a partir dessa reconstrução, o estudante desenvolve competências que o torne autônomo, questionador e consciente da necessidade de um constante aprendizado, que está sempre inacabado. Na construção da aprendizagem, o educador é o responsável pelo _________ do aluno, assumindo o papel de designer de experiências cognitivas, estéticas, sociais e pessoais. Cabe a ele a condução da formação de ________ e a colaboração no processo para que o estudante aprenda a aprender. Diante de interesses e necessidades, o educador se torna mediador e procura instigar o aprendiz à pesquisa e ao desenvolvimento de uma visão crítica, por meio de formulação de problemas e hipóteses. Nesse processo, cabe ao estudante ser protagonista da sua aprendizagem.” (MEC – BNCC - O uso de metodologias ativas colaborativas e a formação de competências. Disponível em: O uso de metodologias ativas colaborativas e a formação de competências (mec.gov.br) )

Assinale a alternativa que preencha correta e respectivamente as lacunas.
Alternativas
Q2200619 Pedagogia
O Regimento Escolar deve ser construído coletivamente, ou seja, com a participação de toda a comunidade escolar e, sempre em consonância com a Projeto Político Pedagógico. A importância do documento, também consiste em estabelecer as regras gerais orientadoras para operacionalizar o Projeto Político Pedagógico. A contribuição deste documento realimenta a prática e regula as decisões pelas melhores estratégias à ação educativa. O Regimento Escolar estrutura, define, regula e normatiza as ações da Instituição de Ensino porque tem a função de normatizar o trabalho pedagógico da instituição de ensino. Sua composição ampara os princípios filosóficos e a organização didático pedagógica, administrativa e disciplinar da escola. Sendo entendido como o documento que resguarda as regras da escola e auxilia na operacionalização do currículo, assinale a alternativa incorreta à função do Regimento Escolar. 
Alternativas
Q2200620 Pedagogia
A parceria, um fundamento da interdisciplinaridade, tem sido explorada pedagogicamente em fomento da melhoria da qualidade da prática das intervenções educativas. Revela uma tendência construtiva ao centralizar as ações pedagógicas baseadas no desenvolvimento e na busca de conhecimentos entre o professor e o pedagogo por meio da observação da sala de aula. Uma parceria, professor e pedagogo, que assessora a reorganização das decisões à prática docente e faz emergir a vontade de experimentar novas estratégias didáticas. O processo, construtivo, acontece à base da troca de ideias e opiniões sobre os dados coletados por meio da observação. Motivando a reflexão, em conjunto, de modificações pedagógicas à administração dos percalços, desigualdades, vistas na sala de aula. O princípio de aperfeiçoamento surge da constatação do que acontece na prática em consonância com o que foi planejado. A seguir leia alguns itens sobre a programação que viabiliza a observação de sala de aula em modo de parceria e assinale a alternativa incorreta, ou seja, que não completa a ideia apresentada na questão.
Alternativas
Q2200621 Pedagogia
A gestão escolar democrática tem como um dos seus princípios a autonomia corroborando à organização educativa a partir das tomadas de decisões à base das ideias e opiniões da comunidade escolar. A educação para todos recorrerá a um planejamento mais abrangente concretizado pelo empenho dos três eixos (pedagógica, administrativa e financeira) que regem a escola. Com esta conduta garante a vantagem ao elaborar o trabalho pedagógico em atender o aspecto equitativo do processo de ensino que ao ser encaminhado pela decisão em conjunto dos eixos administrativo, financeiro e pedagógico, que são interligados, favorece a construção de relações interpessoais produtivas. O trabalho coletivo ganhará força e amplitude alcançando a melhoria da qualidade do ensino. Instituir esta união viabiliza a construção de etapas, passos, que constroem a autonomia. Analise as afirmativas abaixo que estão à disposição para ampliar a autonomia da escola. 
I. Resgatar a escola como espaço público, lugar de debate, do diálogo, fundado na reflexão coletiva.
II. Ampliar a participação de diferentes agentes no processo de construção do projeto para favorecer o aumento da autonomia.
III. Obrigar a equipe diretiva assumir o papel de guardiã do projeto político pedagógico e sua programação.
IV. O projeto político pedagógico é tarefa de toda comunidade escolar. A partir da reflexão coletiva e do compromisso coletivo nasce a orientação da prática pedagógica da instituição escolar. 
Estão corretas as afirmativas:

Alternativas
Q2200622 Pedagogia
Planejar o trabalho pedagógico busca tratar, organizar e antecipar situações indefinidas, impensadas, imprevistas que ocorrem durante o processo educativo. O planejamento do processo educativo não deve significar o modo de instituir uma conduta definitiva e fechada para administrar o processo para a aprendizagem, mas registrar expressões e estratégias favoráveis à operacionalização das intervenções educativas. O modo progressivo, em uma visão mais flexível, ampara o movimento aberto para pensar e remanejar o processo educativo. A educação planejada de modo definitivo, determinado, rompe com a qualidade de criar, de consultar, de observar e comprometer, com rigidez, a motivação e o engajamento dos alunos reprimindo o desenvolvimento das suas habilidades. Considerando a educação que não institui uma finalidade definitiva para ação educativa, assinale a alternativa correta. 
Alternativas
Q2200623 Pedagogia
Um elemento pedagógico que retrata a realidade e indica a necessidade de revisar as decisões durante o processo de ensino é a avaliação. Nos seus diferentes tipos tem auxiliado o olhar pedagógico e as escolhas das estratégias à prática. A avaliação auxilia na verificação do conteúdo aprendido pelo aluno, a melhor forma de desenvolver a programação curricular e o acompanhamento adequado para assessorar o processo de ensino. Existe um tipo de avaliação que tem a função de auxiliar a identificação dos resultados de uma turma ou classe da escola para verificar o resultado da formação dos alunos referente ao conhecimento trabalhado. Por meio dos dados coletados este tipo de avaliação possibilita graduar a eficiência da metodologia em curso. Procura definir de forma quantificada o intervalo entre os objetivos do planejamento e o que foi alcançado. O objetivo é classificar a aquisição do conhecimento. Diante do exposto, assinale a alternativa correta de qual avaliação abaixo cita a questão.
Alternativas
Q2200624 Pedagogia
O aluno que não adquire o conhecimento no tempo organizado pelo cronograma de ensino da escola tem o direito a um acompanhamento sistematizado e direcionado para a sua necessidade. O auxílio a esta necessidade, de forma geral, tem sido pensado no modo convencional explorando na prática os jogos, leituras de histórias como gibis e fábulas e outras estratégias lúdicas. Essa forma convencional de fazer o reforço tem sido pauta de debates educativos analisando, criticamente, a didática e a elaboração das intervenções educativas. Apresenta que toda classe ou grupo tem alunos que aprendem de diferentes formas e a precisão de orientar a ação pedagógica respeitando estas diferenças requer um projeto de atendimento à dificuldade do aluno realizado em conjunto pelo docente da classe e o docente do reforço. O aperfeiçoamento da didática adequada à necessidade do aluno com dificuldade depende da participação do docente da classe porque conhece com mais amplitude o avanço do aluno no processo de ensino. Considerando a participação docente da classe à contribuição do projeto de reforço, assinale a alternativa incorreta em relação à intenção do desenvolvimento do aluno. 
Alternativas
Q2200625 Pedagogia
Na busca da qualidade no processo de ensino duas inquietações estão presentes na construção das relações interpessoais, parte de uma prática docente mediadora: compreender os alunos e ofertar uma escola para todos. Um fundamento oportuno para assegurar o direito à educação é a parceria entre professor e aluno que possibilite ao aluno um espaço para produzir durante o processo de ensino. Este projeto requer um método que o foco seja a operacionalização do protagonismo e a construção da autonomia dos alunos. A proposta das intervenções pedagógicas é um meio para experimentar diferentes linguagens e estratégias. Como exemplo de estratégia o uso da agenda, um recurso didático entre tantas possibilidades, que auxilia o aluno a exercitar a construção do sentido da organização, da disciplina e da responsabilidade, pontos favoráveis ao seu desenvolvimento. Também, a experimentação da troca de ideias por meio do trabalho em grupo favorece a aprendizagem. Diante do exposto, analise as afirmativas abaixo e dê valores Verdadeiro (V) ou Falso (F), que atendem o desenvolvimento do aluno durante o trabalho em grupo.
( ) Evitar situações, durante a formação dos alunos em grupo, de confronto dos seus pontos de vista, de debate de opiniões, para não comprometer o roteiro elaborado para a atividade.
( ) Estimular o compartilhamento de informações e opiniões. Planejar um espaço para que os alunos possam relatar o que compreenderam da proposta e comparar as próprias ideias.
( ) Elaborar critérios de rendimento e ação educativa em conjunto com os demais professores para ampliar as possibilidades concretas de explorar o trabalho em grupo.
( ) Estimular a interação decidindo por estratégias que possibilitem a ajuda mútua, a solidariedade, a colaboração, o afeto construindo a socialização.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta de cima para baixo.
Alternativas
Q2200626 Direito da Criança e do Adolescente - Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) - Lei nº 8.069 de 1990
A criança e o adolescente assegurados pelo Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (Lei Federal nº 8.069/1990) usufruem de todos os direitos fundamentais inerentes à pessoa humana. Sem prejuízo da proteção integral de que trata esta Lei. Abrangendo as oportunidades e facilidades que favoreçam o desenvolvimento físico, mental, moral, espiritual e social da criança e do adolescente. Zelar inclui em caso de suspeita de ocorrência de maus-tratos a obrigação de comunicar ao Conselho Tutelar, sujeito a sanção, conforme disposto no Artigo 245 do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente. Leia abaixo, o artigo 245 do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (Lei Nº 8.069 de 13/07/1990, Atualizada).
   Art. 245. Deixar o médico, professor ou responsável por estabelecimento de ______ à saúde e de ensino fundamental, pré-escola ou creche, de comunicar à autoridade competente os casos de que tenha ______, envolvendo suspeita ou confirmação de maus-tratos contra criança ou adolescente: Pena - multa de ______ a vinte salários de referência, aplicando-se o dobro em caso de reincidência.


(Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente e dá outras providências. Artigo 245 do Capítulo II - Das Infrações Administrativas encontrado na L8069 (planalto.gov.br) )
Assinale a alternativa que preencha correta e respectivamente as lacunas.
Alternativas
Q2200627 Direito da Criança e do Adolescente - Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) - Lei nº 8.069 de 1990
A garantia dos direitos das crianças e adolescentes fomentam a consciência à mudança social de comportamentos inadequados à formação de cidadãos. Os direitos humanos fortalecidos por normas, leis, diretrizes que reconhecem e protegem a dignidade de todos sustenta a cobrança de justiça por meio do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (Lei Federal nº 8.069/1990) reivindicando maneiras eficazes de atenção à própria individualidade no meio social em que vivem dos familiares, serviços essenciais e do Estado. Todos devem conhecer os desejos e necessidades das crianças e dos adolescentes, assegurando a justiça em fomento à mudança do comportamento de toda sociedade. A Lei delibera reconhecendo as crianças e o adolescente como sujeito de direito e merecedor de proteção integral por toda a sociedade. A violação ou ameaça dos direitos da criança e do adolescente nas escolas está disposto no artigo 56 do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (Lei Federal nº 8.069/1990), leia abaixo casos em que os direitos podem estar sendo ameaçados na escola e devem ser comunicadas pelos dirigentes da escola ao Conselho Tutelar. Diante do exposto, analise as afirmativas abaixo.
I. Maus-tratos envolvendo seus alunos.
II. Reiteração de faltas injustificadas e de evasão escolar, esgotados os recursos escolares.
III. Elevados níveis de repetência.
IV. Atrasos constantes e imprudência sem justificativa.
Estão corretas as afirmativas: 
Alternativas
Q2201481 Inglês
Text 1- English as a global language
(Adapted from Teaching English Today: context
and objectives, Holden & Nobre, 2018, p.03)

All languages reflect the culture of the countries and regions where they have developed and are used. However, some languages are also used as a means of communication between a wide range of non-native speakers and contexts. In this way, the communication develops new priorities to reflect those contexts.
Today, English is probably the prime example of a global language. It is used to communicate in areas such as the workplace, science and technology, the arts and in the world of business. This is why so many parents are keen of their children to start learning it at an ever-earlier age. Students, too, realize that English in more than just a school subject: it is important for their own future success. This realization can be used to your advantage as a teacher:

Your students should be aware that English is widely used among non-native speakers in a variety of contexts in their own environments. It is no longer just linked with going to the US or Britain.
They are more likely to be motivated if they feel they are being given appropriate materials and practice for their own needs, which is easier to do nowadays, since English is present almost everywhere.
In fact, you are part of this world where English is used, however imperfectly, in real life, as well as being part of that other, classroom world. This gives your role even more importance.

The intercultural context

There are, then, clear practical and economic reasons why it is important for as many of your students as possible to feel positive about learning English, and ultimately, to feel confident about using it. However, there is also an equally important reason, which applies to all languages: their social function.
Learning and using another language can put people into contact, directly or indirectly, with others from different societies and cultures. It exposes them to different ways of thinking, different ways of communicating, different values. This, in turn, encourages them to think about their own culture, values and way of life. They realize there is not just one way of doing something, but many different ones.
In other words, as well as equipping learners with practical skills, learning a foreign language extends their horizons, which is one of the important aims of education in most countries.
According to the text, read the statements and choose the correct alternative.
I. English is a language widely used around the world.
II. Knowing and using other language provide you to be able to understand other people in its social and cultural way of living. III. Students must be aware that English is not used by non-native speakers during the daily routine. 
Alternativas
Q2201482 Inglês
Text 1- English as a global language
(Adapted from Teaching English Today: context
and objectives, Holden & Nobre, 2018, p.03)

All languages reflect the culture of the countries and regions where they have developed and are used. However, some languages are also used as a means of communication between a wide range of non-native speakers and contexts. In this way, the communication develops new priorities to reflect those contexts.
Today, English is probably the prime example of a global language. It is used to communicate in areas such as the workplace, science and technology, the arts and in the world of business. This is why so many parents are keen of their children to start learning it at an ever-earlier age. Students, too, realize that English in more than just a school subject: it is important for their own future success. This realization can be used to your advantage as a teacher:

Your students should be aware that English is widely used among non-native speakers in a variety of contexts in their own environments. It is no longer just linked with going to the US or Britain.
They are more likely to be motivated if they feel they are being given appropriate materials and practice for their own needs, which is easier to do nowadays, since English is present almost everywhere.
In fact, you are part of this world where English is used, however imperfectly, in real life, as well as being part of that other, classroom world. This gives your role even more importance.

The intercultural context

There are, then, clear practical and economic reasons why it is important for as many of your students as possible to feel positive about learning English, and ultimately, to feel confident about using it. However, there is also an equally important reason, which applies to all languages: their social function.
Learning and using another language can put people into contact, directly or indirectly, with others from different societies and cultures. It exposes them to different ways of thinking, different ways of communicating, different values. This, in turn, encourages them to think about their own culture, values and way of life. They realize there is not just one way of doing something, but many different ones.
In other words, as well as equipping learners with practical skills, learning a foreign language extends their horizons, which is one of the important aims of education in most countries.
Read the text given and choose the correct alternative about its goal.
Alternativas
Q2201483 Inglês
Text 1- English as a global language
(Adapted from Teaching English Today: context
and objectives, Holden & Nobre, 2018, p.03)

All languages reflect the culture of the countries and regions where they have developed and are used. However, some languages are also used as a means of communication between a wide range of non-native speakers and contexts. In this way, the communication develops new priorities to reflect those contexts.
Today, English is probably the prime example of a global language. It is used to communicate in areas such as the workplace, science and technology, the arts and in the world of business. This is why so many parents are keen of their children to start learning it at an ever-earlier age. Students, too, realize that English in more than just a school subject: it is important for their own future success. This realization can be used to your advantage as a teacher:

Your students should be aware that English is widely used among non-native speakers in a variety of contexts in their own environments. It is no longer just linked with going to the US or Britain.
They are more likely to be motivated if they feel they are being given appropriate materials and practice for their own needs, which is easier to do nowadays, since English is present almost everywhere.
In fact, you are part of this world where English is used, however imperfectly, in real life, as well as being part of that other, classroom world. This gives your role even more importance.

The intercultural context

There are, then, clear practical and economic reasons why it is important for as many of your students as possible to feel positive about learning English, and ultimately, to feel confident about using it. However, there is also an equally important reason, which applies to all languages: their social function.
Learning and using another language can put people into contact, directly or indirectly, with others from different societies and cultures. It exposes them to different ways of thinking, different ways of communicating, different values. This, in turn, encourages them to think about their own culture, values and way of life. They realize there is not just one way of doing something, but many different ones.
In other words, as well as equipping learners with practical skills, learning a foreign language extends their horizons, which is one of the important aims of education in most countries.
In the Dictionary of Linguistics Term, a genre is a type of written or spoken discourse. Types are based on the intent of the communicator
(Adapted from https://glossary.sil.org/term/text-genre). 
Tick the correct alternative about the given text type(s). 
I. Expository because it explains something. II. Narrative because it tells/talks about a sequence of events. III. Hortatory because it discourages someone to do something. 

Alternativas
Q2201484 Inglês
Text 1- English as a global language
(Adapted from Teaching English Today: context
and objectives, Holden & Nobre, 2018, p.03)

All languages reflect the culture of the countries and regions where they have developed and are used. However, some languages are also used as a means of communication between a wide range of non-native speakers and contexts. In this way, the communication develops new priorities to reflect those contexts.
Today, English is probably the prime example of a global language. It is used to communicate in areas such as the workplace, science and technology, the arts and in the world of business. This is why so many parents are keen of their children to start learning it at an ever-earlier age. Students, too, realize that English in more than just a school subject: it is important for their own future success. This realization can be used to your advantage as a teacher:

Your students should be aware that English is widely used among non-native speakers in a variety of contexts in their own environments. It is no longer just linked with going to the US or Britain.
They are more likely to be motivated if they feel they are being given appropriate materials and practice for their own needs, which is easier to do nowadays, since English is present almost everywhere.
In fact, you are part of this world where English is used, however imperfectly, in real life, as well as being part of that other, classroom world. This gives your role even more importance.

The intercultural context

There are, then, clear practical and economic reasons why it is important for as many of your students as possible to feel positive about learning English, and ultimately, to feel confident about using it. However, there is also an equally important reason, which applies to all languages: their social function.
Learning and using another language can put people into contact, directly or indirectly, with others from different societies and cultures. It exposes them to different ways of thinking, different ways of communicating, different values. This, in turn, encourages them to think about their own culture, values and way of life. They realize there is not just one way of doing something, but many different ones.
In other words, as well as equipping learners with practical skills, learning a foreign language extends their horizons, which is one of the important aims of education in most countries.
Read this passage: “In fact, you are part of this world where English is used, however imperfectly, in real life”; from the statement given, choose the correct alternative. You must have in mind that the word ‘however’ is known as a discourse marker.
I. Discourse markers are words or expressions that link, manage, and help to organize sentences; they connect what is written or said.
II. Discourse markers are called “linking words” and they are also known as 'linking phrases', or 'sentence connectors'.
III. In the formation of the word and in its classification, syntactically, the elements that compound the discourse markers always derive from adjectives. 
Alternativas
Q2201485 Inglês
Text 1- English as a global language
(Adapted from Teaching English Today: context
and objectives, Holden & Nobre, 2018, p.03)

All languages reflect the culture of the countries and regions where they have developed and are used. However, some languages are also used as a means of communication between a wide range of non-native speakers and contexts. In this way, the communication develops new priorities to reflect those contexts.
Today, English is probably the prime example of a global language. It is used to communicate in areas such as the workplace, science and technology, the arts and in the world of business. This is why so many parents are keen of their children to start learning it at an ever-earlier age. Students, too, realize that English in more than just a school subject: it is important for their own future success. This realization can be used to your advantage as a teacher:

Your students should be aware that English is widely used among non-native speakers in a variety of contexts in their own environments. It is no longer just linked with going to the US or Britain.
They are more likely to be motivated if they feel they are being given appropriate materials and practice for their own needs, which is easier to do nowadays, since English is present almost everywhere.
In fact, you are part of this world where English is used, however imperfectly, in real life, as well as being part of that other, classroom world. This gives your role even more importance.

The intercultural context

There are, then, clear practical and economic reasons why it is important for as many of your students as possible to feel positive about learning English, and ultimately, to feel confident about using it. However, there is also an equally important reason, which applies to all languages: their social function.
Learning and using another language can put people into contact, directly or indirectly, with others from different societies and cultures. It exposes them to different ways of thinking, different ways of communicating, different values. This, in turn, encourages them to think about their own culture, values and way of life. They realize there is not just one way of doing something, but many different ones.
In other words, as well as equipping learners with practical skills, learning a foreign language extends their horizons, which is one of the important aims of education in most countries.
Read the statements about the reading process strategies and tick the incorrect one.
Alternativas
Q2201486 Inglês
Text 1- English as a global language
(Adapted from Teaching English Today: context
and objectives, Holden & Nobre, 2018, p.03)

All languages reflect the culture of the countries and regions where they have developed and are used. However, some languages are also used as a means of communication between a wide range of non-native speakers and contexts. In this way, the communication develops new priorities to reflect those contexts.
Today, English is probably the prime example of a global language. It is used to communicate in areas such as the workplace, science and technology, the arts and in the world of business. This is why so many parents are keen of their children to start learning it at an ever-earlier age. Students, too, realize that English in more than just a school subject: it is important for their own future success. This realization can be used to your advantage as a teacher:

Your students should be aware that English is widely used among non-native speakers in a variety of contexts in their own environments. It is no longer just linked with going to the US or Britain.
They are more likely to be motivated if they feel they are being given appropriate materials and practice for their own needs, which is easier to do nowadays, since English is present almost everywhere.
In fact, you are part of this world where English is used, however imperfectly, in real life, as well as being part of that other, classroom world. This gives your role even more importance.

The intercultural context

There are, then, clear practical and economic reasons why it is important for as many of your students as possible to feel positive about learning English, and ultimately, to feel confident about using it. However, there is also an equally important reason, which applies to all languages: their social function.
Learning and using another language can put people into contact, directly or indirectly, with others from different societies and cultures. It exposes them to different ways of thinking, different ways of communicating, different values. This, in turn, encourages them to think about their own culture, values and way of life. They realize there is not just one way of doing something, but many different ones.
In other words, as well as equipping learners with practical skills, learning a foreign language extends their horizons, which is one of the important aims of education in most countries.
In the text given, the word “realize” is considered a false cognate. All the following words are false cognates as well, except
Alternativas
Q2201487 Inglês
Text 1- English as a global language
(Adapted from Teaching English Today: context
and objectives, Holden & Nobre, 2018, p.03)

All languages reflect the culture of the countries and regions where they have developed and are used. However, some languages are also used as a means of communication between a wide range of non-native speakers and contexts. In this way, the communication develops new priorities to reflect those contexts.
Today, English is probably the prime example of a global language. It is used to communicate in areas such as the workplace, science and technology, the arts and in the world of business. This is why so many parents are keen of their children to start learning it at an ever-earlier age. Students, too, realize that English in more than just a school subject: it is important for their own future success. This realization can be used to your advantage as a teacher:

Your students should be aware that English is widely used among non-native speakers in a variety of contexts in their own environments. It is no longer just linked with going to the US or Britain.
They are more likely to be motivated if they feel they are being given appropriate materials and practice for their own needs, which is easier to do nowadays, since English is present almost everywhere.
In fact, you are part of this world where English is used, however imperfectly, in real life, as well as being part of that other, classroom world. This gives your role even more importance.

The intercultural context

There are, then, clear practical and economic reasons why it is important for as many of your students as possible to feel positive about learning English, and ultimately, to feel confident about using it. However, there is also an equally important reason, which applies to all languages: their social function.
Learning and using another language can put people into contact, directly or indirectly, with others from different societies and cultures. It exposes them to different ways of thinking, different ways of communicating, different values. This, in turn, encourages them to think about their own culture, values and way of life. They realize there is not just one way of doing something, but many different ones.
In other words, as well as equipping learners with practical skills, learning a foreign language extends their horizons, which is one of the important aims of education in most countries.

In reading process, the strategy of finding the ‘headword(s)’ (noun in Morphology; and core argument in Syntax - as subject or object main word), and the ‘modifier(s)’ (words that modify the headword) is (are) important because it (they) can define the pluralization or not of a verb, and they can also provide the complement of a verb. The combination of H (headword) and M (modifier) is called nominal group.

From the underlined fragments, analyze the headword of each nominal group and mark the correct alternative. “the communication /develops /new priorities /to reflect /those contexts”. 

Alternativas
Q2201488 Inglês
Text 1- English as a global language
(Adapted from Teaching English Today: context
and objectives, Holden & Nobre, 2018, p.03)

All languages reflect the culture of the countries and regions where they have developed and are used. However, some languages are also used as a means of communication between a wide range of non-native speakers and contexts. In this way, the communication develops new priorities to reflect those contexts.
Today, English is probably the prime example of a global language. It is used to communicate in areas such as the workplace, science and technology, the arts and in the world of business. This is why so many parents are keen of their children to start learning it at an ever-earlier age. Students, too, realize that English in more than just a school subject: it is important for their own future success. This realization can be used to your advantage as a teacher:

Your students should be aware that English is widely used among non-native speakers in a variety of contexts in their own environments. It is no longer just linked with going to the US or Britain.
They are more likely to be motivated if they feel they are being given appropriate materials and practice for their own needs, which is easier to do nowadays, since English is present almost everywhere.
In fact, you are part of this world where English is used, however imperfectly, in real life, as well as being part of that other, classroom world. This gives your role even more importance.

The intercultural context

There are, then, clear practical and economic reasons why it is important for as many of your students as possible to feel positive about learning English, and ultimately, to feel confident about using it. However, there is also an equally important reason, which applies to all languages: their social function.
Learning and using another language can put people into contact, directly or indirectly, with others from different societies and cultures. It exposes them to different ways of thinking, different ways of communicating, different values. This, in turn, encourages them to think about their own culture, values and way of life. They realize there is not just one way of doing something, but many different ones.
In other words, as well as equipping learners with practical skills, learning a foreign language extends their horizons, which is one of the important aims of education in most countries.
Read the difference from Phonetics and Phonology. Both are complementary branches of Linguistics. The aim is to investigate and study the sounds of words. The first one is concerned with studying the words sounds in their concrete realization; the second one studies the phonemes of words. Now read this sentence: “there is also an equally important reason”, the underlined word has Phonetics realization from a to an, because the first pronounced sound of the word ‘equally’. Choose the alternative in which the word(s) is(are) preceded by an.
I. MBA. II. unicorn. III. honest
Alternativas
Q2201489 Inglês
A compound word is made of “two or more words linked together to produce a word with a new meaning” as stated in Cambridge Dictionary. Now tick the alternative that is an example of a compounded word. 
Alternativas
Q2201490 Inglês
Read the definition of subordinate clause and choose the correct alternative as an example of it. “Subordination is a non-symmetrical relation, holding between two clauses in such a way that one is a constituent or part of the other” (QUIRK AND GREENBAUM, 1976, p. 309). The device of subordination enables to organize various clauses, for instance, the first clause is called “main” or “principal” clause, and the second clause is a dependent clause or a subordinate one. 
Alternativas
Respostas
1: A
2: D
3: B
4: B
5: D
6: E
7: A
8: E
9: A
10: C
11: D
12: A
13: A
14: D
15: A
16: B
17: E
18: C
19: B
20: E