Questões de Concurso Público IF-MT 2020 para Professor do Ensino Básico, Técnico e Tecnológico - Português e Inglês
Foram encontradas 8 questões
Ano: 2020
Banca:
IF-MT
Órgão:
IF-MT
Prova:
IF-MT - 2020 - IF-MT - Professor do Ensino Básico, Técnico e Tecnológico - Português e Inglês |
Q1703917
Inglês
"A method is theoretically related to an approach, is organizationally determined by a design, and is
practically realized in procedure." (Richards and Rodgers, 1999, p. 16). So we can say that a method is an
umbrella term referring to a broader relationship between theory and practice.
Match the elements to their subelements of method according to Richards & Rodgers (1986) in Brown (2000).
(1) Approach (2) Design (3 ) Procedure
( ) a theory of native language. ( ) a theory of the nature of language learning. ( ) the general and the specific objectives of a method. ( ) a syllabus model. ( ) types of learning and teaching activities. ( ) learner roles. ( ) teacher roles. ( ) the role of instructional material. ( ) classrooms techniques, practices, and behaviors observed when the method is used.
Now choose the correct sequence:
Match the elements to their subelements of method according to Richards & Rodgers (1986) in Brown (2000).
(1) Approach (2) Design (3 ) Procedure
( ) a theory of native language. ( ) a theory of the nature of language learning. ( ) the general and the specific objectives of a method. ( ) a syllabus model. ( ) types of learning and teaching activities. ( ) learner roles. ( ) teacher roles. ( ) the role of instructional material. ( ) classrooms techniques, practices, and behaviors observed when the method is used.
Now choose the correct sequence:
Ano: 2020
Banca:
IF-MT
Órgão:
IF-MT
Prova:
IF-MT - 2020 - IF-MT - Professor do Ensino Básico, Técnico e Tecnológico - Português e Inglês |
Q1703918
Inglês
After reading Richards (2006, p.12-13), judge the items (T) true or (F) false and choose the correct alternative.
"As well as rethinking the nature of a syllabus, the new communicative approach to teaching prompted a rethinking of classroom teaching methodology. It was argued that learners learn a language through the process of communicating in it, and that communication that is meaningful to the learner provides a better opportunity for learning than through a grammar-based approach. [...] "In applying these principles in the classroom, new classroom techniques and activities were needed, and as we saw above, new roles for teachers and learners in the classroom. Instead of making use of activities that demanded accurate repetition and memorization of sentences and grammatical patterns, activities that required learners to negotiate meaning and to interact meaningfully were required."
( ) Make real communication is the focus of language learning. ( ) Provide opportunities for learners to experiment and try out what they know. ( ) Use drills to make students awareness of language grammar. ( ) Be tolerant of learners' errors as they indicate that the learner is building up his or her communicative competence. ( ) Focus on receptive skills more than productive skills. ( ) Provide opportunities for learners to develop both accuracy and fluency. ( ) Link the different skills such as speaking, reading, and listening together, since they usually occur so in the real world. ( ) Use controlled activities for developing students language learning.
"As well as rethinking the nature of a syllabus, the new communicative approach to teaching prompted a rethinking of classroom teaching methodology. It was argued that learners learn a language through the process of communicating in it, and that communication that is meaningful to the learner provides a better opportunity for learning than through a grammar-based approach. [...] "In applying these principles in the classroom, new classroom techniques and activities were needed, and as we saw above, new roles for teachers and learners in the classroom. Instead of making use of activities that demanded accurate repetition and memorization of sentences and grammatical patterns, activities that required learners to negotiate meaning and to interact meaningfully were required."
( ) Make real communication is the focus of language learning. ( ) Provide opportunities for learners to experiment and try out what they know. ( ) Use drills to make students awareness of language grammar. ( ) Be tolerant of learners' errors as they indicate that the learner is building up his or her communicative competence. ( ) Focus on receptive skills more than productive skills. ( ) Provide opportunities for learners to develop both accuracy and fluency. ( ) Link the different skills such as speaking, reading, and listening together, since they usually occur so in the real world. ( ) Use controlled activities for developing students language learning.
Ano: 2020
Banca:
IF-MT
Órgão:
IF-MT
Prova:
IF-MT - 2020 - IF-MT - Professor do Ensino Básico, Técnico e Tecnológico - Português e Inglês |
Q1703919
Inglês
For a long time, we have studied about language learning and new approaches. After reading the extract
from Richards (2006, p. 32), choose the correct alternative that complements the argument against P-P-P
(Presentation - Practice - Production).
"How does TBI (Task Based Instruction) in practice differ from more traditional teaching approaches? Recall our earlier discussion above of the principles of a P-P-P lesson or teaching format: Presentation: The new grammar structure is presented, often by means of a conversation or short text. The teacher explains the new structure and checks students' comprehension of it. Practice: Students practice using the new structure in a controlled context, through drills or substitution exercises. Production: Students practice using the new structure in different contexts often using their own content or information, in order to develop fluency with the new pattern. Advocates of TBI reject this model on the basis that (a) it doesn't work; and (b) it doesn't reflect current understanding of second language acquisition. They claim that students do not develop fluency or progress in their grammatical development through a P-P-P methodology."
"How does TBI (Task Based Instruction) in practice differ from more traditional teaching approaches? Recall our earlier discussion above of the principles of a P-P-P lesson or teaching format: Presentation: The new grammar structure is presented, often by means of a conversation or short text. The teacher explains the new structure and checks students' comprehension of it. Practice: Students practice using the new structure in a controlled context, through drills or substitution exercises. Production: Students practice using the new structure in different contexts often using their own content or information, in order to develop fluency with the new pattern. Advocates of TBI reject this model on the basis that (a) it doesn't work; and (b) it doesn't reflect current understanding of second language acquisition. They claim that students do not develop fluency or progress in their grammatical development through a P-P-P methodology."
Ano: 2020
Banca:
IF-MT
Órgão:
IF-MT
Prova:
IF-MT - 2020 - IF-MT - Professor do Ensino Básico, Técnico e Tecnológico - Português e Inglês |
Q1703920
Inglês
After reading Dirgeyasa's dialogue about genre-based approach, choose the alternative that it is not true.
[...]
Then recently, genre is also used in linguistics study. In linguistic study, genre becomes a kind language
object to study. As a matter of fact, the study of genre in linguistics literacy is based on Systemic Functional
Linguistic-SFL (Halliday, 1978; Swales, 1990; Hyland, 2003). Then, Christie dan Martin (2000) adds that
linguistic functional becomes a basic and fundamental reference in the framework of the usage of the
language in term of genre.
So what is genre in terms of the language and linguistics? Martin (1999) states that genre is communication
activity having and orienting goal. Then, Swales (1990) simply defines genre as a communication event in
which the members have a set of communication goal. By referring two statements above, it can be said that
genre is a process of communication which has a certain goal (goal oriented) for its members in a certain
event of communication due to certain social context. Genre is a matter of communication event by social
context. Consequently, the different social context then, tends to lead to different genre.
[...] In addition, Swales (1990) further argues that: A class of communication events, the members of which share some ethnographical communication, but typically
need further validation set of communicative purposes. The purposes are recognized by the expert members of the
parent discourse community, and thereby constitute the rationale for the genre. This rationale shapes the
schematic structure of the discourse and influences and constraints choice of the content and style.
Communicative purpose is both a privileged criterion and one that operate to keep the scope of a genre as here
conceived narrowly focused on comparable rhetorical action. In addition to purpose, exemplars of a genre exhibit
various patterns of similarities in terms of structure, style, content and intended audiences..The genre name
inherited and produced by discourse communities and imported by others constitute valuable.
What Swales has stated is seemingly clear that genre has a number of characteristic and features such as a) genre has a particular communication event, b) genre has a specific goal (goal oriented), c) genre is different and various in accordance to its typical features, d) each genre has a matter of limitation and rules including content, physical form, and shape, and e) every genre belongs to a certain discourse community. In line with discourse community, (Widdoson, 2007) adds that genre is shaped or existing due to the existing discourse community. It is a fact that different discourse community has different genre. Talking about discourse community and genre in connection to the discourse community, Swales (1990), as cited by (Ohoiwutun, 1996), clarifies that characteristics of discourse community in terms of the usage of language in social context is a) a certain discourse community has certain communication goals approved, b) the discourse community communicate within its members, c) a certain discourse community use a certain pattern of communication for its members, d) the discourse community tends to have more than one types of genre to communicate , and e) the discourse community, at last gains a number specific register. (p.45)
Dirgeyasa, I Wy. Genre-Based Approach: What and How to Teach and to Learn Writing. English Language Teaching; Vol. 9, No. 9; 2016
What Swales has stated is seemingly clear that genre has a number of characteristic and features such as a) genre has a particular communication event, b) genre has a specific goal (goal oriented), c) genre is different and various in accordance to its typical features, d) each genre has a matter of limitation and rules including content, physical form, and shape, and e) every genre belongs to a certain discourse community. In line with discourse community, (Widdoson, 2007) adds that genre is shaped or existing due to the existing discourse community. It is a fact that different discourse community has different genre. Talking about discourse community and genre in connection to the discourse community, Swales (1990), as cited by (Ohoiwutun, 1996), clarifies that characteristics of discourse community in terms of the usage of language in social context is a) a certain discourse community has certain communication goals approved, b) the discourse community communicate within its members, c) a certain discourse community use a certain pattern of communication for its members, d) the discourse community tends to have more than one types of genre to communicate , and e) the discourse community, at last gains a number specific register. (p.45)
Dirgeyasa, I Wy. Genre-Based Approach: What and How to Teach and to Learn Writing. English Language Teaching; Vol. 9, No. 9; 2016
Ano: 2020
Banca:
IF-MT
Órgão:
IF-MT
Prova:
IF-MT - 2020 - IF-MT - Professor do Ensino Básico, Técnico e Tecnológico - Português e Inglês |
Q1703923
Inglês
According to the Curricular Frameworks for High School Teaching in the State of Mato Grosso (Orientações
Curriculares para o Ensino Médio do Estado de Mato Grosso-OCEM-MT), regarding language education,
specifically related to the teaching of English, "[...] some political attitudes are necessary" (OCEM-MT, 2012, p.
92).
Which one of the attitudes below is not mentioned by the document?
Which one of the attitudes below is not mentioned by the document?