Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Pombos - PE 2023 para Professor de Língua Inglesa
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Subordinate clauses, also known as dependent clauses,
are introduced by subordinating conjunctions such as
“although,” “because,” or “while.” These clauses provide
additional information and cannot stand alone as
complete sentences. Proficiency in using subordinate
clauses enhances sentence complexity, enabling the
conveyance of intricate relationships and details in
American English.
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Reflexive pronouns, such as “myself” and “yourself,”
reflect the action back onto the subject. Mastery of
reflexive pronoun usage ensures grammatical accuracy
and clarity in English sentences. Recognizing situations
that warrant reflexive pronouns contributes to effective
self-expression.
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Grammatical number distinguishes between singular and
plural forms of nouns, affecting both their morphology
and associated verbs. A nuanced understanding of
number agreement is essential for constructing
grammatically correct sentences, ensuring coherence and
precision in English communication.
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The perspective of reader-response theory, inspired by the
work of Rosenblatt, proposes an approach that
emphasizes the reader's subjective response to the text.
Delving into this theory requires a refined understanding
of how individual experiences, emotions, and perspectives
influence the interpretation of literary and informational
texts.
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Prepositions, such as “in,” “on,” and “between,” convey
relationships between elements in a sentence, specifying
location, direction, or time. Mastering prepositions is
crucial for accurate spatial and temporal communication,
as their precise usage enhances the clarity and coherence
of English sentences.
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A teoria da aprendizagem significativa de Ausubel
defende que o papel do educador nas escolas públicas é
o de conhecer a realidade de cada estudante com o
objetivo de promover aulas e momentos de
aprendizagem pouco significativos.
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The theory of schema theory, rooted in the work of
Anderson and Pearson, suggests an approach to reading
that involves the activation of background knowledge.
Exploring this theory demands a sophisticated
understanding of how readers use prior knowledge to
comprehend and interpret new information, considering
the dynamic interplay between text and reader.
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Indefinite articles, “a” and “an,” are used to introduce a
non-specific item or entity. The choice between “a” and
“an” depends on the phonetic sound that follows, with “a”
preceding words that start with a consonant sound and
“an” preceding words that begin with a vowel sound.
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O ensino da Língua Inglesa nas escolas deve
desconsiderar os conhecimentos prévios dos alunos
sobre a cultura de outros países, assim como deve tolher
os interesses individuais dos educandos por músicas ou
filmes de artistas estrangeiros.
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A nuanced understanding of literary devices is paramount
in text interpretation. Identifying and comprehending
metaphors, similes, and symbolism enriches the reader's
experience by revealing layers of meaning beneath the
surface of the text. This skillful interpretation unveils the
author's artistic choices and contributes to a deeper
appreciation of the written work.
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The proper integration of coordinated and subordinate
clauses contributes to syntactic variety and complexity in
American English. Combining independent and dependent
clauses allows for the expression of a range of
relationships and ideas within a sentence. Recognizing
the distinctions between these clause types is
fundamental for constructing well-structured and
communicative written and spoken discourse.
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A pedagogia de John Dewey, inspirada na aprendizagem
pela experiência, busca uma educação voltada para a
resolução de problemas fictícios, distantes da realidade
dos educandos e pouco contextualizados.
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Sentence stress, also known as prosody, is essential in
American English for conveying the intended meaning of
a sentence. It involves emphasizing certain words or
syllables to communicate nuances such as importance,
contrast, or emotion. Mastering sentence stress
contributes to effective communication in spoken English.
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Adjective clauses, also known as relative clauses, provide
additional information about a noun in a sentence.
Mastering the use of adjective clauses is essential for
constructing complex sentences and conveying detailed
descriptions in American English.
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Adjective order is a crucial aspect of English syntax, and
there is a specific sequence that native speakers
instinctively follow when using multiple adjectives before
a noun. This order is based on categories such as opinion,
size, age, shape, color, proper adjective, and purpose.
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As abordagens da avaliação autêntica buscam mensurar
o aprendizado por meio de tarefas contextualizadas e
aplicáveis à vida real.
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Possessive nouns, expressing ownership or association,
play a vital role in sentence structure. Understanding how
to form possessives, whether through apostrophes or
other constructions, ensures grammatical accuracy.
Proficiency in handling possessive nouns contributes to
clear and effective communication in written and spoken
English.
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A abordagem por tarefas no ensino de língua estrangeira
busca uma aprendizagem contextualizada por meio da
realização de atividades práticas. Explorar essa
abordagem exige uma compreensão aprofundada das
estratégias de planejamento e implementação de tarefas
significativas, considerando a aplicação prática dos
conhecimentos linguísticos.
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A gestão democrática na escola propõe a participação
ativa de todos os membros da comunidade escolar nas
decisões e no planejamento educacional.
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A perspectiva da teoria das inteligências múltiplas de
Gardner, que reconhece diferentes formas de inteligência,
defende que o aluno possui um papel de protagonista na
sala de aula e, portanto, se um conhecimento ou objetivo
de aprendizado não despertar interesse entre os
discentes, ele deve necessariamente ser retirado do
currículo.
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