Questões de Concurso Comentadas para mpe-ba

                                                 Computer Systems Analysts
Nearly all organizations rely on computer and information technology (IT) to conduct business and operate efficiently. Computer systems analysts use IT tools to help enterprises of all sizes achieve their goals. They may design and develop new computer systems by choosing and configuring hardware and software, or they may devise ways to apply existing systems resources to additional 5 tasks. Training requirements for computer systems analysts vary depending on the job, but many employers, when hiring computer systems analysts, usually prefer applicants who have a bachelor's degree. Relevant work experience also is very important. Advancement opportunities are good for those with the necessary skills and experience. For more technically complex jobs, people with graduate 10 degrees are preferred. For jobs in a technical or scientific environment, employers often seek applicants who have at least a bachelor's degree in a technical field, such as computer science, information science, applied mathematics, engineering, or the physical sciences. For jobs in a business environment, employers often seek applicants with at least a bachelor" degree in a business-related field such as management information systems (MIS). Increasingly, employers are seeking individuals 15 who have a master's degree in business administration (MBA) with a concentration in information systems. Despite the preference for technical degrees, however, people who have degrees in other areas may find employment as systems analysts if they also have technical skills. Courses in computer science or related subjects combined with practical experience can qualify people for some jobs in the 20 occupation. Employers generally look for people with expertise relevant to the job. For example, systems analysts who wish to work for a bank may need some expertise in finance, and systems analysts who wish to work for a hospital may need some knowledge of health management. Furthermore, business enterprises generally prefer individuals with information technology, business, and accounting skills and 25 frequently assist employees in obtaining these skills. Technological advances come so rapidly in the computer field that continuous study is necessary to remain competitive. Employers, hardware and software vendors, colleges and universities, and private training institutions offer continuing education to help workers attain the latest skills. Additional training may come from professional development seminars offered by professional 30 computing societies. COMPUTER Systems Analysts. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 5 jan. 2011. Adaptado. 

                                                          Information Systems
Information Systems (IS) is concerned with the information that computer systems can provide to aid a company, non-profit or governmental organization in defining and achieving its goals. It is also concerned with the processes that an enterprise can implement and improve using information technology. IS professionals must understand both technical and organizational factors , 5 and must be able to help an organization determine how information and technology-enabled business processes can provide a foundation for superior organizational performance. They serve as a bridge between the technical and management communities within an organization. What information does the enterprise need? How is that information generated? Is it delivered to the people who need it? Is it presented to them in ways that permit them to use it readily? 10 Is the organization structured to be able to use technology effectively? Are the business processes of the organization well designed? Do they use the opportunities created by information technology fully? Does the organization use the communication and collaboration capabilities of information technologies appropriately? Is the organization capable of adapting quickly enough to changing external circumstances? These are the important issues that businesses rely on IS people to 15 address. A majority of IS programs are located in business schools; however, they may have different names such as management information systems, computer information systems, or business information systems. All IS degrees combine business and computing topics, but the emphasis between technical and organizational issues varies among programs. For example, 20 programs differ substantially in the amount of programming required. Traditionally, many graduates of IS programs have functioned in roles that are similar to the roles for which IT programs explicitly prepare their students. Information systems graduates continue to fill these roles, but the new programs in information technology offer an alternative path to these positions. INFORMATION Systems. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 03 jan. 2011. 

Todos concordam que a educação sempre esteve voltada aos interesses do homem. Ela sempre visa atender às exigências de uma determinada classe, ou de um determinado povo, num determinado período ou espaço de tempo. Na verdade, a educação não teria sentido se não estivesse voltada para a promoção do homem. Uma visão histórica da educação mostra como esta esteve sempre preocupada 5 em formar determinado tipo de homem. Do ponto de vista da educação, promover o homem significa torná-lo cada vez mais capaz de conhecer os elementos de sua situação para intervir nela, transformando-a no sentido de uma ampliação da liberdade, da comunicação e colaboração entre os homens. Considerando que a educação sempre tem como objetivo principal promover o desenvolvimento do 10 próprio homem, são as suas necessidades reais que vão delimitar ou demarcar a ação que ela exercerá sobre determinado grupo ou nação. Portanto, a finalidade primeira e primordial da educação é suprir os interesses e as necessidades do homem, no período da sua própria existência. Ela tem como princípio básico tornar o homem um ser totalmente culto no sentido erudito da palavra. Dessa forma, podemos entender educação como sendo sinônimo de cultura, ou seja, a transformação que o homem opera sobre 15 o meio e os resultados dessa transformação. Então, devemos considerar que a educação não tem fim em si mesma, mas objetivos que são transformados em meios, o que sugere que, sendo o homem um ser em constante processo de mudança, assim inacabado, ele é sempre objeto da educação. A educação, no sentido amplo, não se limita à sala de aula. Faz parte do complexo processo de socialização, que transforma o ser humano num ser social, capaz de participar da vida de uma 20 sociedade, e continua enquanto lhe for preciso aprender a adaptar-se a novas circunstâncias e a desempenhar novos papéis. Assim, cabe frisar que reconhecer a importância da educação na existência da humanidade é dar valor àquilo que consideramos como nossa própria descendência cultural. Com efeito, preocupar-se com a educação significa preocupar-se com nossa própria história, tendo como foco o desenvolvimento do homem integral. A IMPORTÂNCIA da educação na história da vida do homem. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 16 dez. 2010. Adaptado.