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Raimes (1998) classifies the teaching practices of writing in L2 according to four main focuses: the form, the author, the content and the reader. Associate the column on the right side to the column on the left.
(1) This approach links writing to the content of the student's area of study, seeking to teach the specific rhetorical conventions of the subject.
(2) This approach understands that writing is influenced by the values, expectations and conventions of the discourse communities that will consume the written work.
(3) This proposal is centered on the final product, which should show the domain of certain grammatical, semantic and rhetorical.
(4) This proposal focuses on the process and use of cognitive strategies for producing texts. This is why it is called a "procedural" proposal, which emphasizes a pedagogy focused on the planning and development of ideas and the production of multiple drafts of a text, giving relevance to the recursive, non-linear character of writing.
( ) The form
( ) The author
( ) The content
( ) The reader
The CORRECT sequence, from top to bottom, is:
Read the following statements and decide if they are true (T) or false (F).
( ) Technologies of information and communication create new genres as Twitter and YouTube. These novelties demand a new way to think teaching English as a second language.
( ) Reading and writing have been affected by new technologies. Images and hyperlinks have become an integrated part of the new genres.
( ) Teaching English as a second language has to follow different concepts of language learning and abstract from the changes society goes through.
( ) Intertextuality is a relevant characteristic of the technological genres.
( ) Multimedia educational proposals contribute to a contextualized teaching and to a better understanding of the world.
Choose the alternative which CORRECTLY shows if the statements are true of false:
Considering classroom management and teacher-student interaction, write true (T) or false (F) to the following statements:
( ) Teacher talk is important to provide students with live target language input. ( ) Code switching is a teaching strategy used when teacher and students do not share the same L1.
( ) Classroom management has to do with decisions related to unexpected (but pertinent) questions, misbehaving students, technical problems with equipment or materials, among others.
( ) The one condition for interaction to happen in the language classroom is having negotiation of meaning between two or more speakers with the same proficiency level.
Choose the option with the correct sequence (top to bottom):
Assinale a alternativa que contém a voz passiva da sentença: “Did the noise frighten them?”.
Choose the correct sequence to complete the following paragraph.
Alvin Toffler, ___ I met only once, is arriving tomorrow. His most famous book, ___ contains interesting ideas, is called Future Shock. Mr. Toffler warns us against the consequences of technology, ___ may destroy us if we do not take the necessary precautions.
He is the farmer __we talked about last night.
My boss smokes____ a chimney.
____ he had time, he didn’t want to do it.
Use the correct conjunctions to complete the sentences.
He asked me ___ I was going on a trip.
I won’t go ____ she invites me.
She couldn’t stay longer ___ she had an appointment.
___ we have no money, we can’t buy anything.
The man ___ the book on the table and began to write.
Assinale a alternativa que completa apropriadamente a frase abaixo.
The mother ______ the milk for her son, and carelessly he _____ it on his chothes.
O texto a seguir refere-se às questões 29, 30, 31 e 32.
Learning to quit
Jodi Hall started smoking at age 9.
By the time she was 16, she was up to a pack a day – and she wanted to quit. A couple of reasons: one, her health; two, a guy named Mony. “He said that when he kissed me, it was like kissing an ashtray”, Jodi says.
Earlier this year, Jodi, along with 25 of her classmates at Johnson High School, in Savannah, GA, enrolled in the school’s first stop-smoking class. During the eight-week Tobacco Free Teen class, they learned what smoking can do to their body, their wallet and their grades (some kids end up cutting class to satisfy their nicotine cravings). But it wasn’t just about scare tactics. The goal is behavior modification, not punishment, so students are taught techniques for handling stress and resisting the urge to light up even when friends or parents do.
According to the American Lung Association (ALA), which sponsors the class, about half the adults who smoke were regular smokers by age 18. “Theses numbers are only going to get worse,” says Kristine Lewis of the ALA. “The tobacco industry is turning to teens.”
How did the students do? Jodi has been cigaretteless for three months. But she’s the only one. Her classmate Adam Cushman is slowly putting his way back to three packs a day. The 16-year-old says he wants to stop, “but the way things are going, I doubt I’ll be able to.”
Seventeen, June 1996.
The word goal in “The goal is behavior modification” can be replaced by:
O texto a seguir refere-se às questões 29, 30, 31 e 32.
Learning to quit
Jodi Hall started smoking at age 9.
By the time she was 16, she was up to a pack a day – and she wanted to quit. A couple of reasons: one, her health; two, a guy named Mony. “He said that when he kissed me, it was like kissing an ashtray”, Jodi says.
Earlier this year, Jodi, along with 25 of her classmates at Johnson High School, in Savannah, GA, enrolled in the school’s first stop-smoking class. During the eight-week Tobacco Free Teen class, they learned what smoking can do to their body, their wallet and their grades (some kids end up cutting class to satisfy their nicotine cravings). But it wasn’t just about scare tactics. The goal is behavior modification, not punishment, so students are taught techniques for handling stress and resisting the urge to light up even when friends or parents do.
According to the American Lung Association (ALA), which sponsors the class, about half the adults who smoke were regular smokers by age 18. “Theses numbers are only going to get worse,” says Kristine Lewis of the ALA. “The tobacco industry is turning to teens.”
How did the students do? Jodi has been cigaretteless for three months. But she’s the only one. Her classmate Adam Cushman is slowly putting his way back to three packs a day. The 16-year-old says he wants to stop, “but the way things are going, I doubt I’ll be able to.”
Seventeen, June 1996.
It can be inferred from the text that smoking can affect the following aspects of students’ lives:
O texto a seguir refere-se às questões 29, 30, 31 e 32.
Learning to quit
Jodi Hall started smoking at age 9.
By the time she was 16, she was up to a pack a day – and she wanted to quit. A couple of reasons: one, her health; two, a guy named Mony. “He said that when he kissed me, it was like kissing an ashtray”, Jodi says.
Earlier this year, Jodi, along with 25 of her classmates at Johnson High School, in Savannah, GA, enrolled in the school’s first stop-smoking class. During the eight-week Tobacco Free Teen class, they learned what smoking can do to their body, their wallet and their grades (some kids end up cutting class to satisfy their nicotine cravings). But it wasn’t just about scare tactics. The goal is behavior modification, not punishment, so students are taught techniques for handling stress and resisting the urge to light up even when friends or parents do.
According to the American Lung Association (ALA), which sponsors the class, about half the adults who smoke were regular smokers by age 18. “Theses numbers are only going to get worse,” says Kristine Lewis of the ALA. “The tobacco industry is turning to teens.”
How did the students do? Jodi has been cigaretteless for three months. But she’s the only one. Her classmate Adam Cushman is slowly putting his way back to three packs a day. The 16-year-old says he wants to stop, “but the way things are going, I doubt I’ll be able to.”
Seventeen, June 1996.
O pronome they em “they learned what smoking can do to…” refere-se a Jodi e:
O texto a seguir refere-se às questões 29, 30, 31 e 32.
Learning to quit
Jodi Hall started smoking at age 9.
By the time she was 16, she was up to a pack a day – and she wanted to quit. A couple of reasons: one, her health; two, a guy named Mony. “He said that when he kissed me, it was like kissing an ashtray”, Jodi says.
Earlier this year, Jodi, along with 25 of her classmates at Johnson High School, in Savannah, GA, enrolled in the school’s first stop-smoking class. During the eight-week Tobacco Free Teen class, they learned what smoking can do to their body, their wallet and their grades (some kids end up cutting class to satisfy their nicotine cravings). But it wasn’t just about scare tactics. The goal is behavior modification, not punishment, so students are taught techniques for handling stress and resisting the urge to light up even when friends or parents do.
According to the American Lung Association (ALA), which sponsors the class, about half the adults who smoke were regular smokers by age 18. “Theses numbers are only going to get worse,” says Kristine Lewis of the ALA. “The tobacco industry is turning to teens.”
How did the students do? Jodi has been cigaretteless for three months. But she’s the only one. Her classmate Adam Cushman is slowly putting his way back to three packs a day. The 16-year-old says he wants to stop, “but the way things are going, I doubt I’ll be able to.”
Seventeen, June 1996.
De acordo com o texto, o Segundo motivo alegado por Jodi para querer parar de fumar foi:
Apesar da grande ênfase colocada na aprendizagem de Línguas Estrangeiras, notadamente do inglês, no Brasil, a justificativa social para a aprendizagem dessa língua só recentemente tem preocupado aqueles que trabalham com o ensino. Sobre a relevância social do ensino de inglês no País, de acordo com Moita Lopes (1996), no livro Oficina de Lingüística Aplicada, assinale a alternativa incorreta:
Segundo Moita Lopes (1996), embora não se questione a aprendizagem de outras matérias do currículo, as Línguas Estrangeiras são freqüentemente apontadas como desnecessárias na formação do aprendiz da escola pública. Sobre o ensino da língua inglesa, especificamente, na escola pública brasileira, é incorreto afirmar:
Segundo Moita Lopes (1996), o que ocorre entre o aluno e o professor na sala de aula de língua estrangeira pode, em última análise, esclarecer o processo de construção do conhecimento. A partir dessa colocação, é incorreto afirmar:
Segundo Abrahão (1999), escassos são os trabalhos de pesquisa que têm por foco cursos de formação de professores de segunda língua e de língua estrangeira presentes na literatura especializada. Inúmeras são, entretanto, as propostas para a formação pré-serviço e em serviço surgidas na década de 1990. Essas propostas têm defendido ações essenciais, como as elencadas abaixo, exceto:
Segundo Almeida Filho (1993), a abordagem de ensino é um conjunto de disposições de que o professor dispõe para orientar todas as ações da operação global de ensinar uma língua estrangeira. Quanto às diferentes abordagens de ensino de língua estrangeira, podemos afirmar:
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