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Q1844317 Pedagogia
Segundo os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCNs), os objetivos gerais para o ensino fundamental são orientados para a sensibilização do aluno em relação à Língua Estrangeira pelos seguintes focos, EXCETO:
Alternativas
Q1844316 Inglês
As in the Portuguese language, in the English language we find words that are written, pronounced and even look the same, but have totally different meanings. With regard to homonym, homograph and homophone, choose the CORRECT option: 
Alternativas
Q1844315 Pedagogia
Vygotsky desenvolveu o conceito de zona de desenvolvimento proximal para explicar a relação existente entre desenvolvimento e aprendizagem. Esse espaço pode ser caracterizado: 
Alternativas
Q1844314 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

National Sports Day 2021: The many benefits of playing sports
(1º§) For more than five decades, the scientific community has been working towards evidence on the positive effects of sports and physical activity as part of a healthy lifestyle.
(2º§) Regular physical activity can help children and adolescents improve cardiorespiratory fitness, build strong bones and muscles, control weight, reduce symptoms of anxiety, depression, and reduce the risk of developing health conditions.
(3º§) The World Health Organisation (WHO) stated that one in four patients visiting a health centre has at least one mental, neurological or behavioural disorder, but most are neither diagnosed nor treated.
(4º§) Several studies have shown that exercise may play a therapeutic role in addressing these disorders and positively influences depression.
(5º§) Physical self-worth and self-perception, including body image, have been linked to improved self-esteem. This is also relevant for children.
(6º§) Children who play sports have lower body fat, stronger muscles and bones, and increased cardiovascular fitness.
(7º§) They have a much lower risk of becoming overweight or obese and can create a foundation for a healthy lifestyle.
(8º§) Positive health outcomes are one of the significant benefits of youth sports participation.
(9º§) The pros of exercising:
(10º§) Many athletes do better academically: Playing a sport requires a lot of time and energy.
(11º§) Some people may think this would distract student-athletes from schoolwork.
(12º§) Sports require memorisation, repetition and learning - skill-sets that are directly relevant to classwork.
(13º§) Sport teaches teamwork and problem-solving skills: Fighting for a common goal with a group of players and coaches teaches you how to build teamwork and effectively communicate to solve problems.
(14º§) Physical health benefits of sports: Clearly, sports can help you reach your fitness goals and maintain a healthy weight.
(15º§) However, they also encourage healthy decision-making, such as not smoking and drinking. (16º§) Sports boost self-esteem: Watching your hard work pay off and achieving your goals develops self-confidence.
(17º§) Reduce pressure and stress with sports: Exercising is a natural way to loosen up and let go of stress.
Fonte: https://www.freepressjournal.in/lifestyle/national- s ports-day-2021-the-many-benefits-of-playing-sports > (adapted)
Regular physical activity can help children and adolescents, EXCEPT:
Alternativas
Q1844313 Pedagogia
De acordo com os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCNs), os temas transversais na Escola Básica não são disciplinas autônomas. Nesse sentido, são apontados como temas transversais pelos PCNs, EXCETO.
Alternativas
Q1844312 Pedagogia
Para trabalhar habilidades e competências de acordo com as diretrizes da Base Nacional Curricular Comum (BNCC), é necessário conhecê-las. De acordo com a BNCC, para cada unidade temática, diversas habilidades devem ser enfatizadas no ensino da Língua Inglesa. Marque a alternativa que apresenta habilidades para a unidade temática "Interação Discursiva" no ensino da Língua Inglesa para o 6º ano.
Alternativas
Q1844311 Inglês
Sobre a língua inglesa como língua franca, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.
Alternativas
Q1844310 Pedagogia
Acerca da alfabetização, do letramento e do ambiente alfabetizador, marque a alternativa INCORRETA. 
Alternativas
Q1844309 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

National Sports Day 2021: The many benefits of playing sports
(1º§) For more than five decades, the scientific community has been working towards evidence on the positive effects of sports and physical activity as part of a healthy lifestyle.
(2º§) Regular physical activity can help children and adolescents improve cardiorespiratory fitness, build strong bones and muscles, control weight, reduce symptoms of anxiety, depression, and reduce the risk of developing health conditions.
(3º§) The World Health Organisation (WHO) stated that one in four patients visiting a health centre has at least one mental, neurological or behavioural disorder, but most are neither diagnosed nor treated.
(4º§) Several studies have shown that exercise may play a therapeutic role in addressing these disorders and positively influences depression.
(5º§) Physical self-worth and self-perception, including body image, have been linked to improved self-esteem. This is also relevant for children.
(6º§) Children who play sports have lower body fat, stronger muscles and bones, and increased cardiovascular fitness.
(7º§) They have a much lower risk of becoming overweight or obese and can create a foundation for a healthy lifestyle.
(8º§) Positive health outcomes are one of the significant benefits of youth sports participation.
(9º§) The pros of exercising:
(10º§) Many athletes do better academically: Playing a sport requires a lot of time and energy.
(11º§) Some people may think this would distract student-athletes from schoolwork.
(12º§) Sports require memorisation, repetition and learning - skill-sets that are directly relevant to classwork.
(13º§) Sport teaches teamwork and problem-solving skills: Fighting for a common goal with a group of players and coaches teaches you how to build teamwork and effectively communicate to solve problems.
(14º§) Physical health benefits of sports: Clearly, sports can help you reach your fitness goals and maintain a healthy weight.
(15º§) However, they also encourage healthy decision-making, such as not smoking and drinking. (16º§) Sports boost self-esteem: Watching your hard work pay off and achieving your goals develops self-confidence.
(17º§) Reduce pressure and stress with sports: Exercising is a natural way to loosen up and let go of stress.
Fonte: https://www.freepressjournal.in/lifestyle/national- s ports-day-2021-the-many-benefits-of-playing-sports > (adapted)
The question that cannot be answered with the information given in the text is:
Alternativas
Q1844308 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

National Sports Day 2021: The many benefits of playing sports
(1º§) For more than five decades, the scientific community has been working towards evidence on the positive effects of sports and physical activity as part of a healthy lifestyle.
(2º§) Regular physical activity can help children and adolescents improve cardiorespiratory fitness, build strong bones and muscles, control weight, reduce symptoms of anxiety, depression, and reduce the risk of developing health conditions.
(3º§) The World Health Organisation (WHO) stated that one in four patients visiting a health centre has at least one mental, neurological or behavioural disorder, but most are neither diagnosed nor treated.
(4º§) Several studies have shown that exercise may play a therapeutic role in addressing these disorders and positively influences depression.
(5º§) Physical self-worth and self-perception, including body image, have been linked to improved self-esteem. This is also relevant for children.
(6º§) Children who play sports have lower body fat, stronger muscles and bones, and increased cardiovascular fitness.
(7º§) They have a much lower risk of becoming overweight or obese and can create a foundation for a healthy lifestyle.
(8º§) Positive health outcomes are one of the significant benefits of youth sports participation.
(9º§) The pros of exercising:
(10º§) Many athletes do better academically: Playing a sport requires a lot of time and energy.
(11º§) Some people may think this would distract student-athletes from schoolwork.
(12º§) Sports require memorisation, repetition and learning - skill-sets that are directly relevant to classwork.
(13º§) Sport teaches teamwork and problem-solving skills: Fighting for a common goal with a group of players and coaches teaches you how to build teamwork and effectively communicate to solve problems.
(14º§) Physical health benefits of sports: Clearly, sports can help you reach your fitness goals and maintain a healthy weight.
(15º§) However, they also encourage healthy decision-making, such as not smoking and drinking. (16º§) Sports boost self-esteem: Watching your hard work pay off and achieving your goals develops self-confidence.
(17º§) Reduce pressure and stress with sports: Exercising is a natural way to loosen up and let go of stress.
Fonte: https://www.freepressjournal.in/lifestyle/national- s ports-day-2021-the-many-benefits-of-playing-sports > (adapted)
In the context of the text, the word "self-esteem" (16º§) can be translated as:
Alternativas
Q1844307 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

National Sports Day 2021: The many benefits of playing sports
(1º§) For more than five decades, the scientific community has been working towards evidence on the positive effects of sports and physical activity as part of a healthy lifestyle.
(2º§) Regular physical activity can help children and adolescents improve cardiorespiratory fitness, build strong bones and muscles, control weight, reduce symptoms of anxiety, depression, and reduce the risk of developing health conditions.
(3º§) The World Health Organisation (WHO) stated that one in four patients visiting a health centre has at least one mental, neurological or behavioural disorder, but most are neither diagnosed nor treated.
(4º§) Several studies have shown that exercise may play a therapeutic role in addressing these disorders and positively influences depression.
(5º§) Physical self-worth and self-perception, including body image, have been linked to improved self-esteem. This is also relevant for children.
(6º§) Children who play sports have lower body fat, stronger muscles and bones, and increased cardiovascular fitness.
(7º§) They have a much lower risk of becoming overweight or obese and can create a foundation for a healthy lifestyle.
(8º§) Positive health outcomes are one of the significant benefits of youth sports participation.
(9º§) The pros of exercising:
(10º§) Many athletes do better academically: Playing a sport requires a lot of time and energy.
(11º§) Some people may think this would distract student-athletes from schoolwork.
(12º§) Sports require memorisation, repetition and learning - skill-sets that are directly relevant to classwork.
(13º§) Sport teaches teamwork and problem-solving skills: Fighting for a common goal with a group of players and coaches teaches you how to build teamwork and effectively communicate to solve problems.
(14º§) Physical health benefits of sports: Clearly, sports can help you reach your fitness goals and maintain a healthy weight.
(15º§) However, they also encourage healthy decision-making, such as not smoking and drinking. (16º§) Sports boost self-esteem: Watching your hard work pay off and achieving your goals develops self-confidence.
(17º§) Reduce pressure and stress with sports: Exercising is a natural way to loosen up and let go of stress.
Fonte: https://www.freepressjournal.in/lifestyle/national- s ports-day-2021-the-many-benefits-of-playing-sports > (adapted)
In the sentence "(4º§) Several studies have shown that exercise may play a therapeutic role in addressin g these disorders and positively influences depression." the underlined verb means:
Alternativas
Q1844306 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

National Sports Day 2021: The many benefits of playing sports
(1º§) For more than five decades, the scientific community has been working towards evidence on the positive effects of sports and physical activity as part of a healthy lifestyle.
(2º§) Regular physical activity can help children and adolescents improve cardiorespiratory fitness, build strong bones and muscles, control weight, reduce symptoms of anxiety, depression, and reduce the risk of developing health conditions.
(3º§) The World Health Organisation (WHO) stated that one in four patients visiting a health centre has at least one mental, neurological or behavioural disorder, but most are neither diagnosed nor treated.
(4º§) Several studies have shown that exercise may play a therapeutic role in addressing these disorders and positively influences depression.
(5º§) Physical self-worth and self-perception, including body image, have been linked to improved self-esteem. This is also relevant for children.
(6º§) Children who play sports have lower body fat, stronger muscles and bones, and increased cardiovascular fitness.
(7º§) They have a much lower risk of becoming overweight or obese and can create a foundation for a healthy lifestyle.
(8º§) Positive health outcomes are one of the significant benefits of youth sports participation.
(9º§) The pros of exercising:
(10º§) Many athletes do better academically: Playing a sport requires a lot of time and energy.
(11º§) Some people may think this would distract student-athletes from schoolwork.
(12º§) Sports require memorisation, repetition and learning - skill-sets that are directly relevant to classwork.
(13º§) Sport teaches teamwork and problem-solving skills: Fighting for a common goal with a group of players and coaches teaches you how to build teamwork and effectively communicate to solve problems.
(14º§) Physical health benefits of sports: Clearly, sports can help you reach your fitness goals and maintain a healthy weight.
(15º§) However, they also encourage healthy decision-making, such as not smoking and drinking. (16º§) Sports boost self-esteem: Watching your hard work pay off and achieving your goals develops self-confidence.
(17º§) Reduce pressure and stress with sports: Exercising is a natural way to loosen up and let go of stress.
Fonte: https://www.freepressjournal.in/lifestyle/national- s ports-day-2021-the-many-benefits-of-playing-sports > (adapted)
Based on text, analyze the following sentences and check True (T) or False (F). 1.(__)Playing sports can hinder school development. 2.(__)Regular physical activity is vital for good physical and emotional health. 3.(__)Sports cause damage to bones and muscles. Choose the alternative with the CORRECT sequence: 
Alternativas
Q1831664 Inglês
About determiners, consider the following items:
I. Which is your shoe size? II. Which of the countries in Europe have you visited? III. What day next week can you come and see us?
The CORRECT item(s) is(are):
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Q1831663 Inglês
In How Languages are Learned, LIGHTBOWN and SPADA discuss different types of feedback in classroom. Choose the alternative that CORRECTLY defines the type of feedback called repetition:
Alternativas
Q1831662 Inglês
In How Languages are Learned, LIGHTBOWN and SPADA discuss the theoretical approaches to explaining second language learning. About this topic, read the short paragraph and choose the alternative that completes the gap CORRECTLY:
_________ emphasize the role of the modification of interaction in conversations. This helps us understand some of the ways in which learners can gain access to new knowledge about the language when they have support from an interlocutor.
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Q1831660 Inglês
How Africa will be affected by climate change
    The African continent will be hardest hit by climate change. There are four key reasons for this. First, African society is very closely coupled with the climate system; hundreds of millions of people depend on rainfall to grow their food. Second, the African climate system is controlled by an extremely complex mix of large-scale weather systems, many from distant parts of the planet and, in comparison with almost all other inhabited regions, is vastly understudied. It is therefore capable of all sorts of surprises. Third, the degree of expected climate change is large. The two most extensive land-based end-of-century projected decreases in rainfall anywhere on the planet occur over Africa; one over North Africa and the other over southern Africa. Finally, the capacity for adaptation to climate change is low; poverty equates to reduced choice at the individual level while governance generally fails to prioritise and act on climate change.
https://www.bbc.com/... - adapted. 
Choose the alternative that contains a sentence from the text in the FUTURE:
Alternativas
Q1831659 Inglês
How Africa will be affected by climate change
    The African continent will be hardest hit by climate change. There are four key reasons for this. First, African society is very closely coupled with the climate system; hundreds of millions of people depend on rainfall to grow their food. Second, the African climate system is controlled by an extremely complex mix of large-scale weather systems, many from distant parts of the planet and, in comparison with almost all other inhabited regions, is vastly understudied. It is therefore capable of all sorts of surprises. Third, the degree of expected climate change is large. The two most extensive land-based end-of-century projected decreases in rainfall anywhere on the planet occur over Africa; one over North Africa and the other over southern Africa. Finally, the capacity for adaptation to climate change is low; poverty equates to reduced choice at the individual level while governance generally fails to prioritise and act on climate change.
https://www.bbc.com/... - adapted. 
“Coupled with”, present in the text, means:
Alternativas
Q1831658 Inglês
How Africa will be affected by climate change
    The African continent will be hardest hit by climate change. There are four key reasons for this. First, African society is very closely coupled with the climate system; hundreds of millions of people depend on rainfall to grow their food. Second, the African climate system is controlled by an extremely complex mix of large-scale weather systems, many from distant parts of the planet and, in comparison with almost all other inhabited regions, is vastly understudied. It is therefore capable of all sorts of surprises. Third, the degree of expected climate change is large. The two most extensive land-based end-of-century projected decreases in rainfall anywhere on the planet occur over Africa; one over North Africa and the other over southern Africa. Finally, the capacity for adaptation to climate change is low; poverty equates to reduced choice at the individual level while governance generally fails to prioritise and act on climate change.
https://www.bbc.com/... - adapted. 
According to the text, choose the CORRECT alternative:
Alternativas
Q1831657 Pedagogia
Em conformidade com VENTURI, sobre a Teoria Sociocultural, assinalar a alternativa que preenche as lacunas abaixo CORRETAMENTE:
A Teoria Sociocultural, baseada nos estudos de _______________, tem sido utilizada na busca de melhor entendimento dos processos de aquisição de língua estrangeira. Essa teoria procura compreender os processos de construção social das estruturas de cognição, pressupondo o fato de que toda aprendizagem envolve, inicialmente, negociação _______________, para, em momento posterior, envolver negociação _______________. 
Alternativas
Respostas
6381: B
6382: A
6383: D
6384: D
6385: B
6386: B
6387: A
6388: C
6389: A
6390: D
6391: C
6392: A
6393: B
6394: E
6395: C
6396: C
6397: E
6398: A
6399: B
6400: A