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Q2316213 Direito Constitucional
Em determinada legislatura, o Presidente da República foi informado por um assessor de que, apesar de já se encontrarem no dia 31 de março do ano X, suas contas de governo correspondentes ao exercício anterior ainda não tinham sido encaminhadas ao Congresso Nacional. Surpreso com a informação, o Chefe do Poder Executivo, no mesmo momento, questionou seu assessor em relação às medidas passíveis de serem adotadas pelo Poder Legislativo para que as contas fossem prestadas.

Considerando os balizamentos da narrativa, à luz da Constituição da República de 1988, o assessor respondeu corretamente que
Alternativas
Q2316212 Direito Constitucional

O Congresso Nacional, a partir de provocação de um legitimado, decidiu que os Artigos 2º e 3º do Decreto nº X, editado pelo Presidente da República, exorbitavam do poder regulamentar e não mais deveriam produzir efeitos. Apesar de essa afirmação se mostrar correta em relação ao Art. 2º, o mesmo não podia ser dito quanto ao Art. 3º, já que se limitava a reproduzir o teor da Lei nº Y.


Em relação ao ato do Congresso Nacional, especificamente na parte direcionada ao Art. 3º do Decreto nº X, à luz da sistemática constitucional, assinale a afirmativa correta. 

Alternativas
Q2316211 Direito Internacional Público
Após a assinatura do Presidente da República, o Congresso Nacional ratificou determinada Convenção Internacional que estabelecia regras tributárias diferenciadas para os países signatários.

Após alguns anos em vigor no direito interno, o Poder Executivo passou a entender que o ajuste gerava um desequilíbrio nas contas públicas, decidindo que a denúncia era a medida que melhor atendia aos interesses nacionais.

À luz da sistemática estabelecida na Constituição da República de 1988, é correto afirmar que a referida denúncia
Alternativas
Q2316210 Regimento Interno
Um grupo de 30 Deputados Federais formulou requerimento de encerramento da discussão da proposição legislativa Y pelo Plenário da Câmara dos Deputados, de modo a se iniciar a votação. Ao ver desse grupo, a proposição já tinha sido suficientemente discutida, pois tinham sido ouvidos doze oradores, alternando-se oradores favoráveis e contrários.

À luz da sistemática estabelecida no Regimento Interno da Câmara dos Deputados, é correto afirmar que o requerimento
Alternativas
Q2316209 Regimento Interno
Maria, Inês e Joana, Deputadas Federais, autoras das proposições legislativas X, Y e Z, de competência do Plenário, almejavam que suas proposições fossem apreciadas em regime de urgência. Ressalte-se que essas proposições não apresentam uma situação de relevante e inadiável interesse nacional.

Como não tinham ascendência política no âmbito das Comissões competentes para opinar sobre o mérito, o que inviabilizava que membros dessas estruturas requeressem a urgência, realizaram alentada análise do Regimento Interno da Câmara dos Deputados para verificar como deveriam proceder e qual o trâmite a ser percorrido para a obtenção da urgência almejada.

Ao fim de suas reflexões, Maria, Inês e Joana concluíram corretamente que, consoante os balizamentos oferecidos pela narrativa, a urgência 
Alternativas
Q2316208 Regimento Interno
Ao ver do Presidente da Câmara dos Deputados, o Plenário, ao apreciar a proposição legislativa X, exarou prejulgamento em sentido diametralmente oposto ao teor do Art. 3º da proposição legislativa Y, que estava sendo objeto de apreciação. Por tal razão, o Presidente declarou prejudicado, de ofício, o Art. 3º desta última proposição, o que ocorreu no curso da votação. Maria, Deputada Federal e autora da proposição Y, ficou irresignada com a prejudicialidade reconhecida pelo Presidente.

Sobre o caso, à luz do Regimento Interno da Câmara dos Deputados, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Alternativas
Q2316207 Regimento Interno
A Comissão de Finanças e Tributação (CFT) da Câmara dos Deputados deu parecer contrário à adequação financeira e orçamentária de uma proposição. Determinado legitimado, ao tomar conhecimento do parecer, analisou a possibilidade de, à luz do Regimento Interno da Câmara dos Deputados, uma vez interposto recurso para o Plenário: (1) ser caracterizada uma “apreciação preliminar” por esse órgão; e (2) embora seja reconhecida a adequação financeira e orçamentária da proposição, a referida preliminar voltar a ser arguida.

Ao fim das reflexões, concluiu-se corretamente que
Alternativas
Q2316206 Inglês

Read Text II and answer the question that follows.



Text II



      June 15, 2023 - Debates over Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) efforts are currently thriving, including debates over the degree to which corporate diversity efforts are valuable, whether chief diversity officers can succeed, and whether corporate diversity commitments can produce lasting change.



      Over the past year, at least a dozen U.S. state legislatures have proposed or passed laws targeting DEI efforts, including laws aimed at limiting DEI roles and efforts in businesses and higher education and laws eliminating DEI spending, trainings, and statements at public institutions. Moreover, with the U.S. Supreme Court poised to address affirmative action in two cases involving the consideration of race in higher education admissions this summer, debates in the U.S. regarding DEI initiatives are likely far from over.



      At the same time, DEI-related legal requirements continue to grow in other jurisdictions, and with global financial institutions facing expanding environmental, social, and governance (ESG)- related trends and regulations in the EU and other jurisdictions, as well as global expectations regarding their role in ESG, including DEI-related corporate developments and initiatives, these matters are likely to continue to work their way into capital allocations and the costs of doing business, as well as into the expectations of certain stakeholders.



      This widening gap between global expectations and regulation regarding DEI-related matters and the concerns of some constituents in the U.S. over the role of DEI in corporate decision-making is likely to continue growing for the foreseeable future, putting companies between the proverbial rock and hard place.



      What these developments make clear is that corporate DEI efforts are, and likely have been for some time, riskier than many companies may initially appreciate. And the risks associated with DEI initiatives are only positioned to grow and expand as companies look to thread the DEI needle and make a broader and potentially more divergent set of stakeholders happy, or at least less annoyed, with their DEI-related commitments and initiatives. In this article, we discuss the top four legal risks that companies often fail to address in their DEI efforts.



[…]



(From https://www.reuters.com/legal/legalindustry/diversity-matters-four-scarylegal-risks-hiding-your-dei-program-2023-06-15/)

The sentence “Putting companies between the proverbial rock and hard place” (4th paragraph) indicates that the companies may be in a
Alternativas
Q2316205 Inglês

Read Text II and answer the question that follows.



Text II



      June 15, 2023 - Debates over Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) efforts are currently thriving, including debates over the degree to which corporate diversity efforts are valuable, whether chief diversity officers can succeed, and whether corporate diversity commitments can produce lasting change.



      Over the past year, at least a dozen U.S. state legislatures have proposed or passed laws targeting DEI efforts, including laws aimed at limiting DEI roles and efforts in businesses and higher education and laws eliminating DEI spending, trainings, and statements at public institutions. Moreover, with the U.S. Supreme Court poised to address affirmative action in two cases involving the consideration of race in higher education admissions this summer, debates in the U.S. regarding DEI initiatives are likely far from over.



      At the same time, DEI-related legal requirements continue to grow in other jurisdictions, and with global financial institutions facing expanding environmental, social, and governance (ESG)- related trends and regulations in the EU and other jurisdictions, as well as global expectations regarding their role in ESG, including DEI-related corporate developments and initiatives, these matters are likely to continue to work their way into capital allocations and the costs of doing business, as well as into the expectations of certain stakeholders.



      This widening gap between global expectations and regulation regarding DEI-related matters and the concerns of some constituents in the U.S. over the role of DEI in corporate decision-making is likely to continue growing for the foreseeable future, putting companies between the proverbial rock and hard place.



      What these developments make clear is that corporate DEI efforts are, and likely have been for some time, riskier than many companies may initially appreciate. And the risks associated with DEI initiatives are only positioned to grow and expand as companies look to thread the DEI needle and make a broader and potentially more divergent set of stakeholders happy, or at least less annoyed, with their DEI-related commitments and initiatives. In this article, we discuss the top four legal risks that companies often fail to address in their DEI efforts.



[…]



(From https://www.reuters.com/legal/legalindustry/diversity-matters-four-scarylegal-risks-hiding-your-dei-program-2023-06-15/)

The word “poised” in “with the U.S. Supreme Court poised to address affirmative action” (2nd paragraph) is equivalent to
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Q2316203 Inglês
Read Text I and answer the question that follows.


Text I


‘It’s dangerous work’: new generation of Indigenous

activists battle to save the Amazon


      The medicine man flashed a mischievous grin as he dabbed his warriors’ eyeballs with a feather soaked in malagueta pepper and watched them grimace in pain. “They’re going into battle and this will protect them,” José Delfonso Pereira said as he advanced on his next target with a jam jar of his chilli potion.


      “It hurts and it burns,” the Macuxi shaman admitted. “But it will help them see more clearly and stop them falling ill.”


      It was a crisp August morning and a dozen members of an Indigenous self-defence team had assembled in the hillside village of Tabatinga to receive Pereira’s blessing before launching their latest mission into one of the Amazon’s most secluded corners, near Brazil’s border with Guyana and Venezuela.


      Some of the men clutched bloodwood truncheons as they prepared to journey down the Maú River in search of illegal miners; others held bows and arrows adorned with the black feathers of curassow birds. Marco Antônio Silva Batista carried a drone.


      “If I die, it will be for a good cause – ensuring our territory is preserved for future generations,” said the 20-year-old activistjournalist, whose ability to spy on environmental criminals from above has made him a key member of GPVTI, an Indigenous patrol group in the Brazilian state of Roraima.


      Batista, who belongs to South America’s Macuxi people, is part of a new generation of Indigenous journalists helping chronicle an age-old battle against outside aggression. For centuries, non-Indigenous writers and reporters have flocked to the rainforest region to tell their version of that ancestral fight for survival. Now, a growing cohort of Indigenous communicators are telling their own stories, providing first-hand dispatches from some of the Amazon’s most inaccessible and under-reported corners.


      “It’s dangerous work and we suffer a lot when we’re out in the field,” said Batista, one of about 26,000 inhabitants of Raposa Serra do Sol, Brazil’s second most populous Indigenous territory. “But it really gives me strength because I’m showing the reality of our lives to the world.” (…)


(Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/sep/03/its-

dangerous-work-new-generation-of-indigenous-activists-battle-to-save-the-amazon)

When the men “clutched bloodwood truncheons” (4th paragraph), they
Alternativas
Q2316202 Inglês
Read Text I and answer the question that follows.


Text I


‘It’s dangerous work’: new generation of Indigenous

activists battle to save the Amazon


      The medicine man flashed a mischievous grin as he dabbed his warriors’ eyeballs with a feather soaked in malagueta pepper and watched them grimace in pain. “They’re going into battle and this will protect them,” José Delfonso Pereira said as he advanced on his next target with a jam jar of his chilli potion.


      “It hurts and it burns,” the Macuxi shaman admitted. “But it will help them see more clearly and stop them falling ill.”


      It was a crisp August morning and a dozen members of an Indigenous self-defence team had assembled in the hillside village of Tabatinga to receive Pereira’s blessing before launching their latest mission into one of the Amazon’s most secluded corners, near Brazil’s border with Guyana and Venezuela.


      Some of the men clutched bloodwood truncheons as they prepared to journey down the Maú River in search of illegal miners; others held bows and arrows adorned with the black feathers of curassow birds. Marco Antônio Silva Batista carried a drone.


      “If I die, it will be for a good cause – ensuring our territory is preserved for future generations,” said the 20-year-old activistjournalist, whose ability to spy on environmental criminals from above has made him a key member of GPVTI, an Indigenous patrol group in the Brazilian state of Roraima.


      Batista, who belongs to South America’s Macuxi people, is part of a new generation of Indigenous journalists helping chronicle an age-old battle against outside aggression. For centuries, non-Indigenous writers and reporters have flocked to the rainforest region to tell their version of that ancestral fight for survival. Now, a growing cohort of Indigenous communicators are telling their own stories, providing first-hand dispatches from some of the Amazon’s most inaccessible and under-reported corners.


      “It’s dangerous work and we suffer a lot when we’re out in the field,” said Batista, one of about 26,000 inhabitants of Raposa Serra do Sol, Brazil’s second most populous Indigenous territory. “But it really gives me strength because I’m showing the reality of our lives to the world.” (…)


(Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/sep/03/its-

dangerous-work-new-generation-of-indigenous-activists-battle-to-save-the-amazon)

The two first sentences in the 4th paragraph indicate the men anticipate a(n)
Alternativas
Q2316201 Inglês
Read Text I and answer the question that follows.


Text I


‘It’s dangerous work’: new generation of Indigenous

activists battle to save the Amazon


      The medicine man flashed a mischievous grin as he dabbed his warriors’ eyeballs with a feather soaked in malagueta pepper and watched them grimace in pain. “They’re going into battle and this will protect them,” José Delfonso Pereira said as he advanced on his next target with a jam jar of his chilli potion.


      “It hurts and it burns,” the Macuxi shaman admitted. “But it will help them see more clearly and stop them falling ill.”


      It was a crisp August morning and a dozen members of an Indigenous self-defence team had assembled in the hillside village of Tabatinga to receive Pereira’s blessing before launching their latest mission into one of the Amazon’s most secluded corners, near Brazil’s border with Guyana and Venezuela.


      Some of the men clutched bloodwood truncheons as they prepared to journey down the Maú River in search of illegal miners; others held bows and arrows adorned with the black feathers of curassow birds. Marco Antônio Silva Batista carried a drone.


      “If I die, it will be for a good cause – ensuring our territory is preserved for future generations,” said the 20-year-old activistjournalist, whose ability to spy on environmental criminals from above has made him a key member of GPVTI, an Indigenous patrol group in the Brazilian state of Roraima.


      Batista, who belongs to South America’s Macuxi people, is part of a new generation of Indigenous journalists helping chronicle an age-old battle against outside aggression. For centuries, non-Indigenous writers and reporters have flocked to the rainforest region to tell their version of that ancestral fight for survival. Now, a growing cohort of Indigenous communicators are telling their own stories, providing first-hand dispatches from some of the Amazon’s most inaccessible and under-reported corners.


      “It’s dangerous work and we suffer a lot when we’re out in the field,” said Batista, one of about 26,000 inhabitants of Raposa Serra do Sol, Brazil’s second most populous Indigenous territory. “But it really gives me strength because I’m showing the reality of our lives to the world.” (…)


(Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/sep/03/its-

dangerous-work-new-generation-of-indigenous-activists-battle-to-save-the-amazon)

In the 3rd paragraph, the August morning is described as being
Alternativas
Q2316197 Inglês
Read Text I and answer the question that follows.


Text I


‘It’s dangerous work’: new generation of Indigenous

activists battle to save the Amazon


      The medicine man flashed a mischievous grin as he dabbed his warriors’ eyeballs with a feather soaked in malagueta pepper and watched them grimace in pain. “They’re going into battle and this will protect them,” José Delfonso Pereira said as he advanced on his next target with a jam jar of his chilli potion.


      “It hurts and it burns,” the Macuxi shaman admitted. “But it will help them see more clearly and stop them falling ill.”


      It was a crisp August morning and a dozen members of an Indigenous self-defence team had assembled in the hillside village of Tabatinga to receive Pereira’s blessing before launching their latest mission into one of the Amazon’s most secluded corners, near Brazil’s border with Guyana and Venezuela.


      Some of the men clutched bloodwood truncheons as they prepared to journey down the Maú River in search of illegal miners; others held bows and arrows adorned with the black feathers of curassow birds. Marco Antônio Silva Batista carried a drone.


      “If I die, it will be for a good cause – ensuring our territory is preserved for future generations,” said the 20-year-old activistjournalist, whose ability to spy on environmental criminals from above has made him a key member of GPVTI, an Indigenous patrol group in the Brazilian state of Roraima.


      Batista, who belongs to South America’s Macuxi people, is part of a new generation of Indigenous journalists helping chronicle an age-old battle against outside aggression. For centuries, non-Indigenous writers and reporters have flocked to the rainforest region to tell their version of that ancestral fight for survival. Now, a growing cohort of Indigenous communicators are telling their own stories, providing first-hand dispatches from some of the Amazon’s most inaccessible and under-reported corners.


      “It’s dangerous work and we suffer a lot when we’re out in the field,” said Batista, one of about 26,000 inhabitants of Raposa Serra do Sol, Brazil’s second most populous Indigenous territory. “But it really gives me strength because I’m showing the reality of our lives to the world.” (…)


(Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/sep/03/its-

dangerous-work-new-generation-of-indigenous-activists-battle-to-save-the-amazon)

Based on Text I, mark the statements below as true (T) or false (F).
( ) Indigenous reporters have been currently keen on providing their eye-witness accounts.
( ) The patrollers put themselves in jeopardy when they undertake their fact-finding missions.
( ) The activist journalist mentioned is incognizant of modern surveillance technology.
The statements are, respectively
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Q2316196 Português
Assinale a opção em que o comentário a respeito do fragmento apresentado está inadequado.
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Q2316195 Português
“Mas, se ergues da justiça a clava forte
Verás que um filho teu não foge à luta
Nem teme, quem te adora, a própria morte

Terra adorada
Entre outras mil
És tu, Brasil
Ó, Pátria amada!
Dos filhos deste solo, és mãe gentil
Pátria amada
Brasil!”

Sobre esse segmento do hino nacional brasileiro, assinale a afirmativa incorreta
Alternativas
Q2316194 Português
Leia a seguinte frase do romance Dom Casmurro, de Machado de Assis, falando do fato de o narrador ter construído uma casa semelhante à que tinha conhecido na adolescência.

      “O meu fim evidente era atar as duas pontas da vida, e restaurar na velhice a adolescência. Pois, senhor, não consegui recompor o que foi nem o que fui.”

Em relação aos termos componentes desse segmento, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Alternativas
Q2316193 Português
Leia o seguinte fragmento textual descritivo.

      “O guia nos levou a um restaurante chinês. Era um bonito lugar que parecia bastante confortável. No interior, a luz era baixa o que dava ao restaurante um ambiente romântico. Nós nos sentamos a uma mesa no fundo da sala. Ao nosso lado, belos peixes nadavam em um aquário. À nossa direita, uma cascata de água corria, fazendo uma bela melodia. Sobre nossas cabeças, um ventilador agitava energicamente o ar. Um agradável odor de peixe assado saía da cozinha. Tivemos um grande prazer em degustar os pratos chineses.”

Sobre esse fragmento textual, assinale a afirmativa correta.
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Q2316192 Português
Leia o fragmento textual a seguir.

O senão deste livro

      Começo a arrepender-me deste livro. Não que ele me canse; eu não tenho que fazer; e, realmente, expedir alguns magros capítulos para esse mundo sempre é tarefa que distrai um pouco da eternidade. Mas o livro é enfadonho, cheira a sepulcro, traz certa contração cadavérica; vício grave, e aliás ínfimo, porque o maior defeito deste livro és tu, leitor. Tu tens pressa de envelhecer, e o livro anda devagar; tu amas a narração direta e nutrida, o estilo regular e fluente, e este livro e o meu estilo são como os ébrios, guinam à direita e à esquerda, andam e param, resmungam, urram, gargalham, ameaçam o céu, escorregam e caem... E caem! — Folhas misérrimas do meu cipreste, heis de cair, como quaisquer outras belas e vistosas; e, se eu tivesse olhos, dar-vos-ia uma lágrima de saudade. Esta é a grande vantagem da morte, que, se não deixa boca para rir, também não deixa olhos para chorar... Heis de cair.

ASSIS, Machado de. Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas. Tipografia Nacional. Rio de Janeiro. 1ª ed. 1881.

Segundo o fragmento textual, o verdadeiro senão do livro é 
Alternativas
Q2316191 Português
Assinale a opção em que a palavra formada com o sufixo “-mente” é classificada como advérbio de modo.
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Q2316190 Português
Assinale a opção em que a posição da palavra causa ambiguidade.
Alternativas
Respostas
2441: C
2442: C
2443: A
2444: D
2445: E
2446: B
2447: D
2448: D
2449: E
2450: B
2451: D
2452: A
2453: A
2454: D
2455: B
2456: E
2457: B
2458: D
2459: C
2460: D