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Ano: 2024 Banca: CONSULPAM Órgão: Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE Provas: CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Enfermeiro 100H - Hospital | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Odontólogo Especialista em Endodontia CEO | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Nutricionista | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Assistente Social | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Fisioterapeuta | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Farmacêutico | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Fonoaudiólogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Psicólogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Médico Veterinário | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Enfermeiro PSF | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Engenheiro Civil | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Terapeuta Ocupacional | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Psicopedagogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Intérprete de Libras | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Língua Portuguesa | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Artes | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Matemática | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Educação Física | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - História | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Geografia | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Ciências |
Q3057532 Português

Analise a imagem a seguir:




Fonte: https://g1.globo.com/ba/bahia/noticia/2024/07/10/duroatribulado-e-boca-de-me-de-apos-estreia-de-divertida-mente-2- baianos-fazem-memes-com-nomes-das-emocoes-emsalvador.ghtml

A imagem acima apresenta uma releitura dos personagens do filme DivertidaMente 2, utilizando expressões do dialeto baiano para nomear as emoções representadas. “Tristeza” é traduzido como “Duro(a); “Alegria”, como “Gaiatice”; “Ansiedade”, como “Atribulado”; e “Medo”, como “Vendo bicho”.


Considerando o contexto sociocultural e linguístico em análise, julgue as seguintes sentenças:



I- A substituição de “Tristeza” por “Duro(a)” e “Medo” por “Vendo Bicho” exemplifica o uso de gírias e expressões regionais, que conferem um caráter coloquial e identitário à linguagem. 


II- A tradução de “Alegria” por “Gaiatice” e “Ansiedade” por “Atribulado” revela a criatividade e a expressividade do dialeto baiano, que utiliza recursos linguísticos próprios para transmitir emoções e sentimentos.


III- A adaptação dos nomes das emoções para o dialeto baiano reforça a ideia de que a norma culta da língua portuguesa é a única forma correta e válida de comunicação, sendo as demais variantes consideradas inferiores ou inadequadas.


IV- A imagem evidencia a importância da variação linguística como forma de expressão cultural e identitária, promovendo a valorização da diversidade e o reconhecimento das diferentes formas de falar o português no Brasil.



Estão CORRETAS:

Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: CONSULPAM Órgão: Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE Provas: CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Enfermeiro 100H - Hospital | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Odontólogo Especialista em Endodontia CEO | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Nutricionista | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Assistente Social | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Fisioterapeuta | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Farmacêutico | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Fonoaudiólogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Psicólogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Médico Veterinário | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Enfermeiro PSF | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Engenheiro Civil | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Terapeuta Ocupacional | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Psicopedagogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Intérprete de Libras | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Língua Portuguesa | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Artes | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Matemática | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Educação Física | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - História | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Geografia | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Ciências |
Q3057531 Português

Analise a charge a seguir:


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


                                            - Desenvolvimento “sustentável”...

                                                                                                      Adão

Fonte: https://umbrasil.com/charges/charge-01-02-2021/


A partir da charge, em que consta uma árvore com metade da copa feita de folhas e a outra metade feita de notas de dinheiro, intitulada “desenvolvimento ‘sustentável’”, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a interpretação CORRETA.

Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: CONSULPAM Órgão: Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE Provas: CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Enfermeiro 100H - Hospital | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Odontólogo Especialista em Endodontia CEO | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Nutricionista | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Assistente Social | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Fisioterapeuta | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Farmacêutico | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Fonoaudiólogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Psicólogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Médico Veterinário | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Enfermeiro PSF | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Engenheiro Civil | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Terapeuta Ocupacional | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Psicopedagogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Intérprete de Libras | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Língua Portuguesa | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Artes | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Matemática | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Educação Física | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - História | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Geografia | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Ciências |
Q3057530 Português
TEXTO

Leia o excerto do Relatório do Fórum Econômico Mundial, sobre o futuro dos empregos (2023), e responda ao que segue.

    O investimento na transição verde e na mitigação das mudanças climáticas, bem como a crescente conscientização dos consumidores sobre as questões de sustentabilidade, estão impulsionando a transformação do setor e abrindo novas oportunidades no mercado de trabalho. Espera-se que os efeitos mais fortes de criação líquida de empregos sejam impulsionados por investimentos que facilitem a transição verde das empresas, com mais da metade dos entrevistados esperando que isso aconteça. À medida que os países buscam mais fontes de energia renovável, as funções, incluindo engenheiros de energia renovável e engenheiros de sistemas e instalação de energia solar, estarão em alta demanda.
     O investimento também impulsionará o crescimento em funções mais generalistas de sustentabilidade, como especialistas em sustentabilidade e profissionais de proteção ambiental, que devem crescer 33% e 34%, respectivamente, traduzindo-se em um crescimento de aproximadamente 1 milhão de empregos. Entretanto, os maiores ganhos absolutos em empregos virão da educação e da agricultura. O relatório conclui que os empregos no setor de educação devem crescer cerca de 10%, resultando em 3 milhões de empregos adicionais para professores de educação vocacional e professores de universidades e ensino superior. Espera-se que os empregos para profissionais agrícolas,
especialmente operadores de equipamentos agrícolas, niveladores e separadores, tenham um aumento de 15% a 30%, resultando em mais 4 milhões de empregos.
     A Indeed, uma empresa da Recruit Holdings, descobriu que, embora a demanda por empregos sociais, como os de saúde e educação, tenha crescido mais rapidamente durante a pandemia, essas vagas são mais difíceis de preencher do que outras. “Na Recruit, acreditamos que devemos continuar a adotar a IA e a tecnologia para ajudar os candidatos a emprego e os empregadores à medida que navegamos pelos ventos contrários macroeconômicos de curto prazo e pelos desafios do mercado de trabalho de longo prazo”, disse Hisayuki “Deko” Idekoba, Presidente, CEO e Diretor Representante do Conselho da Recruit Holdings. “Esperamos que a escassez de mão de obra permaneça por muitos anos, em muitos setores e principalmente à medida que a população envelhece. Portanto, é essencial que identifiquemos novas maneiras de simplificar o processo de contratação para apoiar uma economia e uma sociedade prósperas, onde todos possam prosperar juntos.”

(Disponível em: https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Future _of_Jobs_2023_News_Release_Pt_BR.pdf)

No excerto “Esperamos que a escassez de mão de obra permaneça por muitos anos, em muitos setores e principalmente à medida que a população envelhece”, o verbo “esperamos” carrega uma carga semântica que transcende a mera expectativa.
Considerando o contexto do relatório, analise as sentenças abaixo:
I- O uso do verbo “esperamos” denota uma postura passiva e resignada diante da escassez de mão de obra, como se fosse um fenômeno inevitável e incontrolável.
II- A escolha do verbo “esperamos” revela uma preocupação com o futuro do mercado de trabalho e a necessidade de se preparar para os desafios da escassez de mão de obra.
III- O verbo “esperamos” pode ser interpretado como um eufemismo para evitar o uso de termos mais alarmantes, como “prevemos” ou “tememos”, que poderiam gerar pânico ou desconfiança.
IV- A utilização do verbo “esperamos” reforça a ideia de que a escassez de mão de obra é um problema complexo e multifacetado, com causas e consequências que exigem análise e planejamento cuidadosos.

Estão CORRETAS:
Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: CONSULPAM Órgão: Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE Provas: CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Enfermeiro 100H - Hospital | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Odontólogo Especialista em Endodontia CEO | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Nutricionista | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Assistente Social | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Fisioterapeuta | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Farmacêutico | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Fonoaudiólogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Psicólogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Médico Veterinário | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Enfermeiro PSF | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Engenheiro Civil | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Terapeuta Ocupacional | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Psicopedagogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Intérprete de Libras | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Língua Portuguesa | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Artes | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Matemática | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Educação Física | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - História | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Geografia | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Ciências |
Q3057529 Português
TEXTO

Leia o excerto do Relatório do Fórum Econômico Mundial, sobre o futuro dos empregos (2023), e responda ao que segue.

    O investimento na transição verde e na mitigação das mudanças climáticas, bem como a crescente conscientização dos consumidores sobre as questões de sustentabilidade, estão impulsionando a transformação do setor e abrindo novas oportunidades no mercado de trabalho. Espera-se que os efeitos mais fortes de criação líquida de empregos sejam impulsionados por investimentos que facilitem a transição verde das empresas, com mais da metade dos entrevistados esperando que isso aconteça. À medida que os países buscam mais fontes de energia renovável, as funções, incluindo engenheiros de energia renovável e engenheiros de sistemas e instalação de energia solar, estarão em alta demanda.
     O investimento também impulsionará o crescimento em funções mais generalistas de sustentabilidade, como especialistas em sustentabilidade e profissionais de proteção ambiental, que devem crescer 33% e 34%, respectivamente, traduzindo-se em um crescimento de aproximadamente 1 milhão de empregos. Entretanto, os maiores ganhos absolutos em empregos virão da educação e da agricultura. O relatório conclui que os empregos no setor de educação devem crescer cerca de 10%, resultando em 3 milhões de empregos adicionais para professores de educação vocacional e professores de universidades e ensino superior. Espera-se que os empregos para profissionais agrícolas,
especialmente operadores de equipamentos agrícolas, niveladores e separadores, tenham um aumento de 15% a 30%, resultando em mais 4 milhões de empregos.
     A Indeed, uma empresa da Recruit Holdings, descobriu que, embora a demanda por empregos sociais, como os de saúde e educação, tenha crescido mais rapidamente durante a pandemia, essas vagas são mais difíceis de preencher do que outras. “Na Recruit, acreditamos que devemos continuar a adotar a IA e a tecnologia para ajudar os candidatos a emprego e os empregadores à medida que navegamos pelos ventos contrários macroeconômicos de curto prazo e pelos desafios do mercado de trabalho de longo prazo”, disse Hisayuki “Deko” Idekoba, Presidente, CEO e Diretor Representante do Conselho da Recruit Holdings. “Esperamos que a escassez de mão de obra permaneça por muitos anos, em muitos setores e principalmente à medida que a população envelhece. Portanto, é essencial que identifiquemos novas maneiras de simplificar o processo de contratação para apoiar uma economia e uma sociedade prósperas, onde todos possam prosperar juntos.”

(Disponível em: https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Future _of_Jobs_2023_News_Release_Pt_BR.pdf)

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma conjunção ou locução conjuntiva que substituiria textual, sintática e semanticamente o termo evidenciado em:
À medida que os países buscam mais fontes de energia renovável, as funções, incluindo engenheiros de energia renovável e engenheiros de sistemas e instalação de energia solar, estarão em alta demanda.”. 
Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: CONSULPAM Órgão: Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE Provas: CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Enfermeiro 100H - Hospital | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Odontólogo Especialista em Endodontia CEO | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Nutricionista | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Assistente Social | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Fisioterapeuta | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Farmacêutico | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Fonoaudiólogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Psicólogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Médico Veterinário | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Enfermeiro PSF | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Engenheiro Civil | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Terapeuta Ocupacional | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Psicopedagogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Intérprete de Libras | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Língua Portuguesa | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Artes | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Matemática | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Educação Física | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - História | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Geografia | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Ciências |
Q3057528 Português
TEXTO

Leia o excerto do Relatório do Fórum Econômico Mundial, sobre o futuro dos empregos (2023), e responda ao que segue.

    O investimento na transição verde e na mitigação das mudanças climáticas, bem como a crescente conscientização dos consumidores sobre as questões de sustentabilidade, estão impulsionando a transformação do setor e abrindo novas oportunidades no mercado de trabalho. Espera-se que os efeitos mais fortes de criação líquida de empregos sejam impulsionados por investimentos que facilitem a transição verde das empresas, com mais da metade dos entrevistados esperando que isso aconteça. À medida que os países buscam mais fontes de energia renovável, as funções, incluindo engenheiros de energia renovável e engenheiros de sistemas e instalação de energia solar, estarão em alta demanda.
     O investimento também impulsionará o crescimento em funções mais generalistas de sustentabilidade, como especialistas em sustentabilidade e profissionais de proteção ambiental, que devem crescer 33% e 34%, respectivamente, traduzindo-se em um crescimento de aproximadamente 1 milhão de empregos. Entretanto, os maiores ganhos absolutos em empregos virão da educação e da agricultura. O relatório conclui que os empregos no setor de educação devem crescer cerca de 10%, resultando em 3 milhões de empregos adicionais para professores de educação vocacional e professores de universidades e ensino superior. Espera-se que os empregos para profissionais agrícolas,
especialmente operadores de equipamentos agrícolas, niveladores e separadores, tenham um aumento de 15% a 30%, resultando em mais 4 milhões de empregos.
     A Indeed, uma empresa da Recruit Holdings, descobriu que, embora a demanda por empregos sociais, como os de saúde e educação, tenha crescido mais rapidamente durante a pandemia, essas vagas são mais difíceis de preencher do que outras. “Na Recruit, acreditamos que devemos continuar a adotar a IA e a tecnologia para ajudar os candidatos a emprego e os empregadores à medida que navegamos pelos ventos contrários macroeconômicos de curto prazo e pelos desafios do mercado de trabalho de longo prazo”, disse Hisayuki “Deko” Idekoba, Presidente, CEO e Diretor Representante do Conselho da Recruit Holdings. “Esperamos que a escassez de mão de obra permaneça por muitos anos, em muitos setores e principalmente à medida que a população envelhece. Portanto, é essencial que identifiquemos novas maneiras de simplificar o processo de contratação para apoiar uma economia e uma sociedade prósperas, onde todos possam prosperar juntos.”

(Disponível em: https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Future _of_Jobs_2023_News_Release_Pt_BR.pdf)

Assinale a alternativa que expressa de forma CORRETA o sentido do termo “líquida” no trecho a seguir:
“Espera-se que os efeitos mais fortes de criação líquida de empregos sejam impulsionados por investimentos que facilitem a transição verde das empresas”.
Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: CONSULPAM Órgão: Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE Provas: CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Enfermeiro 100H - Hospital | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Odontólogo Especialista em Endodontia CEO | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Nutricionista | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Assistente Social | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Fisioterapeuta | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Farmacêutico | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Fonoaudiólogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Psicólogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Médico Veterinário | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Enfermeiro PSF | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Engenheiro Civil | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Terapeuta Ocupacional | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Psicopedagogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Intérprete de Libras | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Língua Portuguesa | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Artes | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Matemática | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Educação Física | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - História | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Geografia | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Ciências |
Q3057527 Português
TEXTO

Leia o excerto do Relatório do Fórum Econômico Mundial, sobre o futuro dos empregos (2023), e responda ao que segue.

    O investimento na transição verde e na mitigação das mudanças climáticas, bem como a crescente conscientização dos consumidores sobre as questões de sustentabilidade, estão impulsionando a transformação do setor e abrindo novas oportunidades no mercado de trabalho. Espera-se que os efeitos mais fortes de criação líquida de empregos sejam impulsionados por investimentos que facilitem a transição verde das empresas, com mais da metade dos entrevistados esperando que isso aconteça. À medida que os países buscam mais fontes de energia renovável, as funções, incluindo engenheiros de energia renovável e engenheiros de sistemas e instalação de energia solar, estarão em alta demanda.
     O investimento também impulsionará o crescimento em funções mais generalistas de sustentabilidade, como especialistas em sustentabilidade e profissionais de proteção ambiental, que devem crescer 33% e 34%, respectivamente, traduzindo-se em um crescimento de aproximadamente 1 milhão de empregos. Entretanto, os maiores ganhos absolutos em empregos virão da educação e da agricultura. O relatório conclui que os empregos no setor de educação devem crescer cerca de 10%, resultando em 3 milhões de empregos adicionais para professores de educação vocacional e professores de universidades e ensino superior. Espera-se que os empregos para profissionais agrícolas,
especialmente operadores de equipamentos agrícolas, niveladores e separadores, tenham um aumento de 15% a 30%, resultando em mais 4 milhões de empregos.
     A Indeed, uma empresa da Recruit Holdings, descobriu que, embora a demanda por empregos sociais, como os de saúde e educação, tenha crescido mais rapidamente durante a pandemia, essas vagas são mais difíceis de preencher do que outras. “Na Recruit, acreditamos que devemos continuar a adotar a IA e a tecnologia para ajudar os candidatos a emprego e os empregadores à medida que navegamos pelos ventos contrários macroeconômicos de curto prazo e pelos desafios do mercado de trabalho de longo prazo”, disse Hisayuki “Deko” Idekoba, Presidente, CEO e Diretor Representante do Conselho da Recruit Holdings. “Esperamos que a escassez de mão de obra permaneça por muitos anos, em muitos setores e principalmente à medida que a população envelhece. Portanto, é essencial que identifiquemos novas maneiras de simplificar o processo de contratação para apoiar uma economia e uma sociedade prósperas, onde todos possam prosperar juntos.”

(Disponível em: https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Future _of_Jobs_2023_News_Release_Pt_BR.pdf)

Considerando o trecho “Na Recruit, acreditamos que devemos continuar a adotar a IA e a tecnologia para ajudar os candidatos a emprego e os empregadores à medida que navegamos pelos ventos contrários macroeconômicos de curto prazo e pelos desafios do mercado de trabalho de longo prazo”, assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: CONSULPAM Órgão: Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE Provas: CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Enfermeiro 100H - Hospital | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Odontólogo Especialista em Endodontia CEO | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Nutricionista | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Assistente Social | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Fisioterapeuta | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Farmacêutico | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Fonoaudiólogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Psicólogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Médico Veterinário | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Enfermeiro PSF | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Engenheiro Civil | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Terapeuta Ocupacional | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Psicopedagogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Intérprete de Libras | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Língua Portuguesa | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Artes | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Matemática | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Educação Física | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - História | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Geografia | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Ciências |
Q3057526 Português
TEXTO

Leia o excerto do Relatório do Fórum Econômico Mundial, sobre o futuro dos empregos (2023), e responda ao que segue.

    O investimento na transição verde e na mitigação das mudanças climáticas, bem como a crescente conscientização dos consumidores sobre as questões de sustentabilidade, estão impulsionando a transformação do setor e abrindo novas oportunidades no mercado de trabalho. Espera-se que os efeitos mais fortes de criação líquida de empregos sejam impulsionados por investimentos que facilitem a transição verde das empresas, com mais da metade dos entrevistados esperando que isso aconteça. À medida que os países buscam mais fontes de energia renovável, as funções, incluindo engenheiros de energia renovável e engenheiros de sistemas e instalação de energia solar, estarão em alta demanda.
     O investimento também impulsionará o crescimento em funções mais generalistas de sustentabilidade, como especialistas em sustentabilidade e profissionais de proteção ambiental, que devem crescer 33% e 34%, respectivamente, traduzindo-se em um crescimento de aproximadamente 1 milhão de empregos. Entretanto, os maiores ganhos absolutos em empregos virão da educação e da agricultura. O relatório conclui que os empregos no setor de educação devem crescer cerca de 10%, resultando em 3 milhões de empregos adicionais para professores de educação vocacional e professores de universidades e ensino superior. Espera-se que os empregos para profissionais agrícolas,
especialmente operadores de equipamentos agrícolas, niveladores e separadores, tenham um aumento de 15% a 30%, resultando em mais 4 milhões de empregos.
     A Indeed, uma empresa da Recruit Holdings, descobriu que, embora a demanda por empregos sociais, como os de saúde e educação, tenha crescido mais rapidamente durante a pandemia, essas vagas são mais difíceis de preencher do que outras. “Na Recruit, acreditamos que devemos continuar a adotar a IA e a tecnologia para ajudar os candidatos a emprego e os empregadores à medida que navegamos pelos ventos contrários macroeconômicos de curto prazo e pelos desafios do mercado de trabalho de longo prazo”, disse Hisayuki “Deko” Idekoba, Presidente, CEO e Diretor Representante do Conselho da Recruit Holdings. “Esperamos que a escassez de mão de obra permaneça por muitos anos, em muitos setores e principalmente à medida que a população envelhece. Portanto, é essencial que identifiquemos novas maneiras de simplificar o processo de contratação para apoiar uma economia e uma sociedade prósperas, onde todos possam prosperar juntos.”

(Disponível em: https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Future _of_Jobs_2023_News_Release_Pt_BR.pdf)

Considerando o texto, assinale a interpretação que NÃO é sustentada pelas informações apresentadas.
Alternativas
Q3056877 Pedagogia
A história do ensino de língua inglesa no Brasil passou por diversas transformações ao longo do tempo, influenciada por diferentes metodologias e abordagens. Com base nesse contexto, assinale a alternativa que não corresponde a uma característica de uma abordagem ou metodologia amplamente utilizada no ensino de língua inglesa no Brasil:
Alternativas
Q3056876 Português
A língua é frequentemente vista como um reflexo da história e da cultura de um povo, desempenhando um papel fundamental na transmissão de valores, tradições e conhecimentos ao longo das gerações. Considerando a perspectiva histórico-cultural da língua, assinale a alternativa correta:
Alternativas
Q3056875 Legislação dos Municípios do Estado de Santa Catarina
Considerando o Programa Municipal Diversidade Étnico-racial, de Gênero e Combate ao Bullying, Decreto 10.357/14, julgue as sentenças abaixo como VERDADEIRAS ou FALSAS.

1. (__) É garantido a igualdade de oportunidade a todo cidadão brasileiro, independente da cor da pele, de gênero e orientação sexual na construção de um espaço e diálogo e formação permanente entre escola, comunidade e Secretaria Municipal de Educação.
2. (__) Rede Municipal de Educação, através de seus órgãos competentes, promoverá a interdisciplinaridade com o conjunto das áreas humanas, exatas e biológicas, adequando o estudo da cultura afro-brasileira e africana, relação de gênero, orientação sexual e bullying, bem como, seus valores civilizatórios.
3. (__) Os conteúdos de gênero e orientação sexual serão norteados por meio das abordagens especificadas pela Secretaria Especial de Política para as Mulheres e da Secretaria de Direitos Humanos do Governo Federal, entre outros estudos especializados selecionados por grupo de trabalho.

A sequência CORRETA é:
Alternativas
Q3056874 Pedagogia
A compreensão auditiva é uma habilidade receptiva que envolve a decodificação de sons, a identificação de palavras e a compreensão de significados em diferentes contextos orais. Isso inclui a habilidade de lidar com variações de sotaque, velocidade da fala e ruídos de fundo, como ocorre em situações reais de comunicação. Com base nesse conceito, assinale a alternativa correta sobre os desafios e estratégias no desenvolvimento da compreensão auditiva em língua inglesa:
Alternativas
Q3056873 Pedagogia
Sobre a História do Ensino de Língua Inglesa no Brasil, julgue as sentenças abaixo como VERDADEIRAS ou FALSAS.

1. (__) Durante o período imperial, o ensino de línguas estrangeiras no Brasil estava mais voltado para o francês e o latim, línguas consideradas prestigiadas nas elites intelectuais da época. A influência do francês era evidente na cultura e nas ciências, sendo a língua internacional da diplomacia e das artes.
2. (__) A partir da Era Vargas, com a industrialização e modernização do Brasil, o inglês começou a ocupar um lugar de destaque, principalmente no campo econômico e tecnológico. O aumento das relações comerciais com os Estados Unidos, que se tornaram um dos principais parceiros econômicos do Brasil, demandou o aprendizado do inglês como uma necessidade prática para profissionais ligados ao comércio, à indústria e ao governo.
3. (__) O período após a Guerra do Paraguai marcou uma expansão do ensino de inglês no Brasil. Com a hegemonia da Inglaterra na ordem mundial, o inglês se consolidou como a língua da ciência, da tecnologia e da política global.

A sequência CORRETA é:
Alternativas
Q3056872 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

For nearly two hundred years, much of Asia was under the rule of the Seleucid dynasty. Despite the family's origins tracing back to Macedonia and its members presenting themselves as Macedonian kings par excellence, the sheer diversity of their subjects meant they needed to contend with the many non-Greek cultures that they now ruled over. The greatest body of evidence for the Seleucids accommodating to local traditions can be found in Mesopotamia, more specifically in Babylon. Though it had been centuries since the last native ruler, Babylon and its elite would hold great sway in the imperial ideology of their new Seleucid masters. Babylon is where the founder Seleucus I Nicator first took power, and Mesopotamia remained a heartland of the empire until it was captured by the Parthians in the late second century BC.

From the earliest days of the dynasty's history, Babylonia was integral to the rise of the Seleucids. Alexander the Great had designated it as the capital of his newly conquered empire down to his untimely death in 323, and the city is where the standing regent Perdiccas ran operations until his own murder just a few years later in 321. As a reward for taking part in the assassination, Seleucus was granted governorship of Babylonia. His position was soon threatened by the ambitious Antigonus Monopthalmus, forcing Seleucus and his family to flee to the court of Ptolemy I in Egypt in 315. He was eventually able to return in the spring of 311, but faced off against Antigonid forces who besieged the city and ravaged the countryside for two years. Once the "Babylonian War" was brought to an end, Seleucus would take the title of king in 306, and Mesopotamia was to serve as the foundation of his burgeoning empire. The area was badly affected during the fighting, but Babylonia was exempt from any further devastation as later wars were contained to the eastern Mediterranean. In time it would prosper once again, now under the patronage of Seleucus and his son Antiochus I Soter (r. 281-261), and it is during Antiochus' reign that we find our earliest and strongest evidence of Seleucid-Babylonian accommodation.

In the excavations of Borsippa, located 18 km southwest of Babylon, a barrel-shaped piece of clay with Akkadian cuneiform was discovered under the Temple of Ezida, devoted to the Mesopotamian god Nabû. It bears a striking similarity to the famous "Cyrus Cylinder", a deposit made in the Temple of Esagila under the authority of Cyrus the Great of Persia in 539 BC. While often misleadingly described as the "first bill of human rights", its main purpose is to broadcast the legitimacy of Cyrus as the new ruler of Babylon. The cylinder of Ezida was placed during the reign of Antiochus I in 268 to celebrate the rebuilding of the temple, which was likely damaged during the Babylonian War, and operates under very similar principles:

I am Antiochus, the great king, the legitimate king, the king of the world, king of Babylon, king of all countries, the caretaker of the temples Esagila and Ezida, the first son of King Seleucus, the Macedonian, king of Babylon

When I conceived the idea of (re)constructing Esagila and Ezida, I formed with my august hands (when I was still) in the country Hatti [Syria] the (first) brick for Esagila and Ezida with the finest oil and brought (it with me) for the laying of the foundation of Esagila and Ezida.

Other tablets record Antiochus' activities in Babylon, such as his sacrifice to the moon god Sin and the rebuilding of the temple of Esagila, where he ended up using teams of elephants to clear much of the ruins and debris. While providing a sacrifice at Esagila, the king is said to have tripped and tumbled to the ground, a bad omen by any estimation. It seems not to have affected him much, and he performed "a Greek sacrifice" to counteract any negative energy this may have incurred. Through his maintenance and patronage of the temples, Antiochus is fulfilling his duties as the legitimate king of Babylon, and the titles employed in the cylinder ("king of the world", "great king" etc.) are directly taken from earlier Babylonian, Persian, and Assyrian models. Queen Stratonice I also receives special honors on the cylinder: her titles in Akkadian are normally reserved for goddesses, and her name is translated into A?tartanikku ("Astarte-fornicating").

This policy of accommodation and respect of the local traditions would have served Antiochus well as he sought to consolidate his father's empire, and it might also be reflected in his personal staff. Bêl-re'u?unu, better known by his Greek name Berossus, was a Babylonian official serving in in the court of Seleucus and Antiochus I. He is most famous as the author of the "Babyloniaca", a history of Babylonia written in Greek that is now lost, but partially survives in fragments and quotations.[9] While the style is evocative of authors like Herodotus, it catalogued the mythology and traditions of Mesopotamia. Berossus may have been compelled to write it in order to legitimize Babylonian culture for a Greek audience, or to act as a handbook for Antiochus, to whom the book is dedicated. Antiochus was born and raised in Babylon, having never laid eyes on Macedonia, and so we might not need to view his apparent affinity for local traditions as a matter of pragmatism. The line in the Antiochus Cylinder referring to his father as "King Seleucus, the Macedonian" is unusual, since it can either be interpreted as Antiochus stressing his own Greco-Macedonian ancestry or an attempt to distinguish himself as a king reared in the Babylonian model.

https://www.hellenistichistory.com/2023/09/11/hellenistic-babylon-and-s eleucid-imperial-ideology/


What is the primary text type of the passage provided?
Alternativas
Q3056871 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

For nearly two hundred years, much of Asia was under the rule of the Seleucid dynasty. Despite the family's origins tracing back to Macedonia and its members presenting themselves as Macedonian kings par excellence, the sheer diversity of their subjects meant they needed to contend with the many non-Greek cultures that they now ruled over. The greatest body of evidence for the Seleucids accommodating to local traditions can be found in Mesopotamia, more specifically in Babylon. Though it had been centuries since the last native ruler, Babylon and its elite would hold great sway in the imperial ideology of their new Seleucid masters. Babylon is where the founder Seleucus I Nicator first took power, and Mesopotamia remained a heartland of the empire until it was captured by the Parthians in the late second century BC.

From the earliest days of the dynasty's history, Babylonia was integral to the rise of the Seleucids. Alexander the Great had designated it as the capital of his newly conquered empire down to his untimely death in 323, and the city is where the standing regent Perdiccas ran operations until his own murder just a few years later in 321. As a reward for taking part in the assassination, Seleucus was granted governorship of Babylonia. His position was soon threatened by the ambitious Antigonus Monopthalmus, forcing Seleucus and his family to flee to the court of Ptolemy I in Egypt in 315. He was eventually able to return in the spring of 311, but faced off against Antigonid forces who besieged the city and ravaged the countryside for two years. Once the "Babylonian War" was brought to an end, Seleucus would take the title of king in 306, and Mesopotamia was to serve as the foundation of his burgeoning empire. The area was badly affected during the fighting, but Babylonia was exempt from any further devastation as later wars were contained to the eastern Mediterranean. In time it would prosper once again, now under the patronage of Seleucus and his son Antiochus I Soter (r. 281-261), and it is during Antiochus' reign that we find our earliest and strongest evidence of Seleucid-Babylonian accommodation.

In the excavations of Borsippa, located 18 km southwest of Babylon, a barrel-shaped piece of clay with Akkadian cuneiform was discovered under the Temple of Ezida, devoted to the Mesopotamian god Nabû. It bears a striking similarity to the famous "Cyrus Cylinder", a deposit made in the Temple of Esagila under the authority of Cyrus the Great of Persia in 539 BC. While often misleadingly described as the "first bill of human rights", its main purpose is to broadcast the legitimacy of Cyrus as the new ruler of Babylon. The cylinder of Ezida was placed during the reign of Antiochus I in 268 to celebrate the rebuilding of the temple, which was likely damaged during the Babylonian War, and operates under very similar principles:

I am Antiochus, the great king, the legitimate king, the king of the world, king of Babylon, king of all countries, the caretaker of the temples Esagila and Ezida, the first son of King Seleucus, the Macedonian, king of Babylon

When I conceived the idea of (re)constructing Esagila and Ezida, I formed with my august hands (when I was still) in the country Hatti [Syria] the (first) brick for Esagila and Ezida with the finest oil and brought (it with me) for the laying of the foundation of Esagila and Ezida.

Other tablets record Antiochus' activities in Babylon, such as his sacrifice to the moon god Sin and the rebuilding of the temple of Esagila, where he ended up using teams of elephants to clear much of the ruins and debris. While providing a sacrifice at Esagila, the king is said to have tripped and tumbled to the ground, a bad omen by any estimation. It seems not to have affected him much, and he performed "a Greek sacrifice" to counteract any negative energy this may have incurred. Through his maintenance and patronage of the temples, Antiochus is fulfilling his duties as the legitimate king of Babylon, and the titles employed in the cylinder ("king of the world", "great king" etc.) are directly taken from earlier Babylonian, Persian, and Assyrian models. Queen Stratonice I also receives special honors on the cylinder: her titles in Akkadian are normally reserved for goddesses, and her name is translated into A?tartanikku ("Astarte-fornicating").

This policy of accommodation and respect of the local traditions would have served Antiochus well as he sought to consolidate his father's empire, and it might also be reflected in his personal staff. Bêl-re'u?unu, better known by his Greek name Berossus, was a Babylonian official serving in in the court of Seleucus and Antiochus I. He is most famous as the author of the "Babyloniaca", a history of Babylonia written in Greek that is now lost, but partially survives in fragments and quotations.[9] While the style is evocative of authors like Herodotus, it catalogued the mythology and traditions of Mesopotamia. Berossus may have been compelled to write it in order to legitimize Babylonian culture for a Greek audience, or to act as a handbook for Antiochus, to whom the book is dedicated. Antiochus was born and raised in Babylon, having never laid eyes on Macedonia, and so we might not need to view his apparent affinity for local traditions as a matter of pragmatism. The line in the Antiochus Cylinder referring to his father as "King Seleucus, the Macedonian" is unusual, since it can either be interpreted as Antiochus stressing his own Greco-Macedonian ancestry or an attempt to distinguish himself as a king reared in the Babylonian model.

https://www.hellenistichistory.com/2023/09/11/hellenistic-babylon-and-s eleucid-imperial-ideology/


What does the phrase "king of the world" in the cylinder most likely reflect?
Alternativas
Q3056870 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

For nearly two hundred years, much of Asia was under the rule of the Seleucid dynasty. Despite the family's origins tracing back to Macedonia and its members presenting themselves as Macedonian kings par excellence, the sheer diversity of their subjects meant they needed to contend with the many non-Greek cultures that they now ruled over. The greatest body of evidence for the Seleucids accommodating to local traditions can be found in Mesopotamia, more specifically in Babylon. Though it had been centuries since the last native ruler, Babylon and its elite would hold great sway in the imperial ideology of their new Seleucid masters. Babylon is where the founder Seleucus I Nicator first took power, and Mesopotamia remained a heartland of the empire until it was captured by the Parthians in the late second century BC.

From the earliest days of the dynasty's history, Babylonia was integral to the rise of the Seleucids. Alexander the Great had designated it as the capital of his newly conquered empire down to his untimely death in 323, and the city is where the standing regent Perdiccas ran operations until his own murder just a few years later in 321. As a reward for taking part in the assassination, Seleucus was granted governorship of Babylonia. His position was soon threatened by the ambitious Antigonus Monopthalmus, forcing Seleucus and his family to flee to the court of Ptolemy I in Egypt in 315. He was eventually able to return in the spring of 311, but faced off against Antigonid forces who besieged the city and ravaged the countryside for two years. Once the "Babylonian War" was brought to an end, Seleucus would take the title of king in 306, and Mesopotamia was to serve as the foundation of his burgeoning empire. The area was badly affected during the fighting, but Babylonia was exempt from any further devastation as later wars were contained to the eastern Mediterranean. In time it would prosper once again, now under the patronage of Seleucus and his son Antiochus I Soter (r. 281-261), and it is during Antiochus' reign that we find our earliest and strongest evidence of Seleucid-Babylonian accommodation.

In the excavations of Borsippa, located 18 km southwest of Babylon, a barrel-shaped piece of clay with Akkadian cuneiform was discovered under the Temple of Ezida, devoted to the Mesopotamian god Nabû. It bears a striking similarity to the famous "Cyrus Cylinder", a deposit made in the Temple of Esagila under the authority of Cyrus the Great of Persia in 539 BC. While often misleadingly described as the "first bill of human rights", its main purpose is to broadcast the legitimacy of Cyrus as the new ruler of Babylon. The cylinder of Ezida was placed during the reign of Antiochus I in 268 to celebrate the rebuilding of the temple, which was likely damaged during the Babylonian War, and operates under very similar principles:

I am Antiochus, the great king, the legitimate king, the king of the world, king of Babylon, king of all countries, the caretaker of the temples Esagila and Ezida, the first son of King Seleucus, the Macedonian, king of Babylon

When I conceived the idea of (re)constructing Esagila and Ezida, I formed with my august hands (when I was still) in the country Hatti [Syria] the (first) brick for Esagila and Ezida with the finest oil and brought (it with me) for the laying of the foundation of Esagila and Ezida.

Other tablets record Antiochus' activities in Babylon, such as his sacrifice to the moon god Sin and the rebuilding of the temple of Esagila, where he ended up using teams of elephants to clear much of the ruins and debris. While providing a sacrifice at Esagila, the king is said to have tripped and tumbled to the ground, a bad omen by any estimation. It seems not to have affected him much, and he performed "a Greek sacrifice" to counteract any negative energy this may have incurred. Through his maintenance and patronage of the temples, Antiochus is fulfilling his duties as the legitimate king of Babylon, and the titles employed in the cylinder ("king of the world", "great king" etc.) are directly taken from earlier Babylonian, Persian, and Assyrian models. Queen Stratonice I also receives special honors on the cylinder: her titles in Akkadian are normally reserved for goddesses, and her name is translated into A?tartanikku ("Astarte-fornicating").

This policy of accommodation and respect of the local traditions would have served Antiochus well as he sought to consolidate his father's empire, and it might also be reflected in his personal staff. Bêl-re'u?unu, better known by his Greek name Berossus, was a Babylonian official serving in in the court of Seleucus and Antiochus I. He is most famous as the author of the "Babyloniaca", a history of Babylonia written in Greek that is now lost, but partially survives in fragments and quotations.[9] While the style is evocative of authors like Herodotus, it catalogued the mythology and traditions of Mesopotamia. Berossus may have been compelled to write it in order to legitimize Babylonian culture for a Greek audience, or to act as a handbook for Antiochus, to whom the book is dedicated. Antiochus was born and raised in Babylon, having never laid eyes on Macedonia, and so we might not need to view his apparent affinity for local traditions as a matter of pragmatism. The line in the Antiochus Cylinder referring to his father as "King Seleucus, the Macedonian" is unusual, since it can either be interpreted as Antiochus stressing his own Greco-Macedonian ancestry or an attempt to distinguish himself as a king reared in the Babylonian model.

https://www.hellenistichistory.com/2023/09/11/hellenistic-babylon-and-s eleucid-imperial-ideology/


Based on the text, what was a major reason for the Seleucids to accommodate local traditions in Babylon?
Alternativas
Q3056869 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

For nearly two hundred years, much of Asia was under the rule of the Seleucid dynasty. Despite the family's origins tracing back to Macedonia and its members presenting themselves as Macedonian kings par excellence, the sheer diversity of their subjects meant they needed to contend with the many non-Greek cultures that they now ruled over. The greatest body of evidence for the Seleucids accommodating to local traditions can be found in Mesopotamia, more specifically in Babylon. Though it had been centuries since the last native ruler, Babylon and its elite would hold great sway in the imperial ideology of their new Seleucid masters. Babylon is where the founder Seleucus I Nicator first took power, and Mesopotamia remained a heartland of the empire until it was captured by the Parthians in the late second century BC.

From the earliest days of the dynasty's history, Babylonia was integral to the rise of the Seleucids. Alexander the Great had designated it as the capital of his newly conquered empire down to his untimely death in 323, and the city is where the standing regent Perdiccas ran operations until his own murder just a few years later in 321. As a reward for taking part in the assassination, Seleucus was granted governorship of Babylonia. His position was soon threatened by the ambitious Antigonus Monopthalmus, forcing Seleucus and his family to flee to the court of Ptolemy I in Egypt in 315. He was eventually able to return in the spring of 311, but faced off against Antigonid forces who besieged the city and ravaged the countryside for two years. Once the "Babylonian War" was brought to an end, Seleucus would take the title of king in 306, and Mesopotamia was to serve as the foundation of his burgeoning empire. The area was badly affected during the fighting, but Babylonia was exempt from any further devastation as later wars were contained to the eastern Mediterranean. In time it would prosper once again, now under the patronage of Seleucus and his son Antiochus I Soter (r. 281-261), and it is during Antiochus' reign that we find our earliest and strongest evidence of Seleucid-Babylonian accommodation.

In the excavations of Borsippa, located 18 km southwest of Babylon, a barrel-shaped piece of clay with Akkadian cuneiform was discovered under the Temple of Ezida, devoted to the Mesopotamian god Nabû. It bears a striking similarity to the famous "Cyrus Cylinder", a deposit made in the Temple of Esagila under the authority of Cyrus the Great of Persia in 539 BC. While often misleadingly described as the "first bill of human rights", its main purpose is to broadcast the legitimacy of Cyrus as the new ruler of Babylon. The cylinder of Ezida was placed during the reign of Antiochus I in 268 to celebrate the rebuilding of the temple, which was likely damaged during the Babylonian War, and operates under very similar principles:

I am Antiochus, the great king, the legitimate king, the king of the world, king of Babylon, king of all countries, the caretaker of the temples Esagila and Ezida, the first son of King Seleucus, the Macedonian, king of Babylon

When I conceived the idea of (re)constructing Esagila and Ezida, I formed with my august hands (when I was still) in the country Hatti [Syria] the (first) brick for Esagila and Ezida with the finest oil and brought (it with me) for the laying of the foundation of Esagila and Ezida.

Other tablets record Antiochus' activities in Babylon, such as his sacrifice to the moon god Sin and the rebuilding of the temple of Esagila, where he ended up using teams of elephants to clear much of the ruins and debris. While providing a sacrifice at Esagila, the king is said to have tripped and tumbled to the ground, a bad omen by any estimation. It seems not to have affected him much, and he performed "a Greek sacrifice" to counteract any negative energy this may have incurred. Through his maintenance and patronage of the temples, Antiochus is fulfilling his duties as the legitimate king of Babylon, and the titles employed in the cylinder ("king of the world", "great king" etc.) are directly taken from earlier Babylonian, Persian, and Assyrian models. Queen Stratonice I also receives special honors on the cylinder: her titles in Akkadian are normally reserved for goddesses, and her name is translated into A?tartanikku ("Astarte-fornicating").

This policy of accommodation and respect of the local traditions would have served Antiochus well as he sought to consolidate his father's empire, and it might also be reflected in his personal staff. Bêl-re'u?unu, better known by his Greek name Berossus, was a Babylonian official serving in in the court of Seleucus and Antiochus I. He is most famous as the author of the "Babyloniaca", a history of Babylonia written in Greek that is now lost, but partially survives in fragments and quotations.[9] While the style is evocative of authors like Herodotus, it catalogued the mythology and traditions of Mesopotamia. Berossus may have been compelled to write it in order to legitimize Babylonian culture for a Greek audience, or to act as a handbook for Antiochus, to whom the book is dedicated. Antiochus was born and raised in Babylon, having never laid eyes on Macedonia, and so we might not need to view his apparent affinity for local traditions as a matter of pragmatism. The line in the Antiochus Cylinder referring to his father as "King Seleucus, the Macedonian" is unusual, since it can either be interpreted as Antiochus stressing his own Greco-Macedonian ancestry or an attempt to distinguish himself as a king reared in the Babylonian model.

https://www.hellenistichistory.com/2023/09/11/hellenistic-babylon-and-s eleucid-imperial-ideology/


What can be inferred about Antiochus I's relationship with his Babylonian subjects?
Alternativas
Q3056868 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

For nearly two hundred years, much of Asia was under the rule of the Seleucid dynasty. Despite the family's origins tracing back to Macedonia and its members presenting themselves as Macedonian kings par excellence, the sheer diversity of their subjects meant they needed to contend with the many non-Greek cultures that they now ruled over. The greatest body of evidence for the Seleucids accommodating to local traditions can be found in Mesopotamia, more specifically in Babylon. Though it had been centuries since the last native ruler, Babylon and its elite would hold great sway in the imperial ideology of their new Seleucid masters. Babylon is where the founder Seleucus I Nicator first took power, and Mesopotamia remained a heartland of the empire until it was captured by the Parthians in the late second century BC.

From the earliest days of the dynasty's history, Babylonia was integral to the rise of the Seleucids. Alexander the Great had designated it as the capital of his newly conquered empire down to his untimely death in 323, and the city is where the standing regent Perdiccas ran operations until his own murder just a few years later in 321. As a reward for taking part in the assassination, Seleucus was granted governorship of Babylonia. His position was soon threatened by the ambitious Antigonus Monopthalmus, forcing Seleucus and his family to flee to the court of Ptolemy I in Egypt in 315. He was eventually able to return in the spring of 311, but faced off against Antigonid forces who besieged the city and ravaged the countryside for two years. Once the "Babylonian War" was brought to an end, Seleucus would take the title of king in 306, and Mesopotamia was to serve as the foundation of his burgeoning empire. The area was badly affected during the fighting, but Babylonia was exempt from any further devastation as later wars were contained to the eastern Mediterranean. In time it would prosper once again, now under the patronage of Seleucus and his son Antiochus I Soter (r. 281-261), and it is during Antiochus' reign that we find our earliest and strongest evidence of Seleucid-Babylonian accommodation.

In the excavations of Borsippa, located 18 km southwest of Babylon, a barrel-shaped piece of clay with Akkadian cuneiform was discovered under the Temple of Ezida, devoted to the Mesopotamian god Nabû. It bears a striking similarity to the famous "Cyrus Cylinder", a deposit made in the Temple of Esagila under the authority of Cyrus the Great of Persia in 539 BC. While often misleadingly described as the "first bill of human rights", its main purpose is to broadcast the legitimacy of Cyrus as the new ruler of Babylon. The cylinder of Ezida was placed during the reign of Antiochus I in 268 to celebrate the rebuilding of the temple, which was likely damaged during the Babylonian War, and operates under very similar principles:

I am Antiochus, the great king, the legitimate king, the king of the world, king of Babylon, king of all countries, the caretaker of the temples Esagila and Ezida, the first son of King Seleucus, the Macedonian, king of Babylon

When I conceived the idea of (re)constructing Esagila and Ezida, I formed with my august hands (when I was still) in the country Hatti [Syria] the (first) brick for Esagila and Ezida with the finest oil and brought (it with me) for the laying of the foundation of Esagila and Ezida.

Other tablets record Antiochus' activities in Babylon, such as his sacrifice to the moon god Sin and the rebuilding of the temple of Esagila, where he ended up using teams of elephants to clear much of the ruins and debris. While providing a sacrifice at Esagila, the king is said to have tripped and tumbled to the ground, a bad omen by any estimation. It seems not to have affected him much, and he performed "a Greek sacrifice" to counteract any negative energy this may have incurred. Through his maintenance and patronage of the temples, Antiochus is fulfilling his duties as the legitimate king of Babylon, and the titles employed in the cylinder ("king of the world", "great king" etc.) are directly taken from earlier Babylonian, Persian, and Assyrian models. Queen Stratonice I also receives special honors on the cylinder: her titles in Akkadian are normally reserved for goddesses, and her name is translated into A?tartanikku ("Astarte-fornicating").

This policy of accommodation and respect of the local traditions would have served Antiochus well as he sought to consolidate his father's empire, and it might also be reflected in his personal staff. Bêl-re'u?unu, better known by his Greek name Berossus, was a Babylonian official serving in in the court of Seleucus and Antiochus I. He is most famous as the author of the "Babyloniaca", a history of Babylonia written in Greek that is now lost, but partially survives in fragments and quotations.[9] While the style is evocative of authors like Herodotus, it catalogued the mythology and traditions of Mesopotamia. Berossus may have been compelled to write it in order to legitimize Babylonian culture for a Greek audience, or to act as a handbook for Antiochus, to whom the book is dedicated. Antiochus was born and raised in Babylon, having never laid eyes on Macedonia, and so we might not need to view his apparent affinity for local traditions as a matter of pragmatism. The line in the Antiochus Cylinder referring to his father as "King Seleucus, the Macedonian" is unusual, since it can either be interpreted as Antiochus stressing his own Greco-Macedonian ancestry or an attempt to distinguish himself as a king reared in the Babylonian model.

https://www.hellenistichistory.com/2023/09/11/hellenistic-babylon-and-s eleucid-imperial-ideology/


When using skimming and scanning strategies, which of the following would be the best method to quickly find the year in which Antiochus I began rebuilding the Temple of Ezida?
Alternativas
Q3056867 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

For nearly two hundred years, much of Asia was under the rule of the Seleucid dynasty. Despite the family's origins tracing back to Macedonia and its members presenting themselves as Macedonian kings par excellence, the sheer diversity of their subjects meant they needed to contend with the many non-Greek cultures that they now ruled over. The greatest body of evidence for the Seleucids accommodating to local traditions can be found in Mesopotamia, more specifically in Babylon. Though it had been centuries since the last native ruler, Babylon and its elite would hold great sway in the imperial ideology of their new Seleucid masters. Babylon is where the founder Seleucus I Nicator first took power, and Mesopotamia remained a heartland of the empire until it was captured by the Parthians in the late second century BC.

From the earliest days of the dynasty's history, Babylonia was integral to the rise of the Seleucids. Alexander the Great had designated it as the capital of his newly conquered empire down to his untimely death in 323, and the city is where the standing regent Perdiccas ran operations until his own murder just a few years later in 321. As a reward for taking part in the assassination, Seleucus was granted governorship of Babylonia. His position was soon threatened by the ambitious Antigonus Monopthalmus, forcing Seleucus and his family to flee to the court of Ptolemy I in Egypt in 315. He was eventually able to return in the spring of 311, but faced off against Antigonid forces who besieged the city and ravaged the countryside for two years. Once the "Babylonian War" was brought to an end, Seleucus would take the title of king in 306, and Mesopotamia was to serve as the foundation of his burgeoning empire. The area was badly affected during the fighting, but Babylonia was exempt from any further devastation as later wars were contained to the eastern Mediterranean. In time it would prosper once again, now under the patronage of Seleucus and his son Antiochus I Soter (r. 281-261), and it is during Antiochus' reign that we find our earliest and strongest evidence of Seleucid-Babylonian accommodation.

In the excavations of Borsippa, located 18 km southwest of Babylon, a barrel-shaped piece of clay with Akkadian cuneiform was discovered under the Temple of Ezida, devoted to the Mesopotamian god Nabû. It bears a striking similarity to the famous "Cyrus Cylinder", a deposit made in the Temple of Esagila under the authority of Cyrus the Great of Persia in 539 BC. While often misleadingly described as the "first bill of human rights", its main purpose is to broadcast the legitimacy of Cyrus as the new ruler of Babylon. The cylinder of Ezida was placed during the reign of Antiochus I in 268 to celebrate the rebuilding of the temple, which was likely damaged during the Babylonian War, and operates under very similar principles:

I am Antiochus, the great king, the legitimate king, the king of the world, king of Babylon, king of all countries, the caretaker of the temples Esagila and Ezida, the first son of King Seleucus, the Macedonian, king of Babylon

When I conceived the idea of (re)constructing Esagila and Ezida, I formed with my august hands (when I was still) in the country Hatti [Syria] the (first) brick for Esagila and Ezida with the finest oil and brought (it with me) for the laying of the foundation of Esagila and Ezida.

Other tablets record Antiochus' activities in Babylon, such as his sacrifice to the moon god Sin and the rebuilding of the temple of Esagila, where he ended up using teams of elephants to clear much of the ruins and debris. While providing a sacrifice at Esagila, the king is said to have tripped and tumbled to the ground, a bad omen by any estimation. It seems not to have affected him much, and he performed "a Greek sacrifice" to counteract any negative energy this may have incurred. Through his maintenance and patronage of the temples, Antiochus is fulfilling his duties as the legitimate king of Babylon, and the titles employed in the cylinder ("king of the world", "great king" etc.) are directly taken from earlier Babylonian, Persian, and Assyrian models. Queen Stratonice I also receives special honors on the cylinder: her titles in Akkadian are normally reserved for goddesses, and her name is translated into A?tartanikku ("Astarte-fornicating").

This policy of accommodation and respect of the local traditions would have served Antiochus well as he sought to consolidate his father's empire, and it might also be reflected in his personal staff. Bêl-re'u?unu, better known by his Greek name Berossus, was a Babylonian official serving in in the court of Seleucus and Antiochus I. He is most famous as the author of the "Babyloniaca", a history of Babylonia written in Greek that is now lost, but partially survives in fragments and quotations.[9] While the style is evocative of authors like Herodotus, it catalogued the mythology and traditions of Mesopotamia. Berossus may have been compelled to write it in order to legitimize Babylonian culture for a Greek audience, or to act as a handbook for Antiochus, to whom the book is dedicated. Antiochus was born and raised in Babylon, having never laid eyes on Macedonia, and so we might not need to view his apparent affinity for local traditions as a matter of pragmatism. The line in the Antiochus Cylinder referring to his father as "King Seleucus, the Macedonian" is unusual, since it can either be interpreted as Antiochus stressing his own Greco-Macedonian ancestry or an attempt to distinguish himself as a king reared in the Babylonian model.

https://www.hellenistichistory.com/2023/09/11/hellenistic-babylon-and-s eleucid-imperial-ideology/


The text states that Antiochus I performed "a Greek sacrifice" after tripping during a ceremony. What does this detail suggest about his approach to ruling?
Alternativas
Q3056866 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

For nearly two hundred years, much of Asia was under the rule of the Seleucid dynasty. Despite the family's origins tracing back to Macedonia and its members presenting themselves as Macedonian kings par excellence, the sheer diversity of their subjects meant they needed to contend with the many non-Greek cultures that they now ruled over. The greatest body of evidence for the Seleucids accommodating to local traditions can be found in Mesopotamia, more specifically in Babylon. Though it had been centuries since the last native ruler, Babylon and its elite would hold great sway in the imperial ideology of their new Seleucid masters. Babylon is where the founder Seleucus I Nicator first took power, and Mesopotamia remained a heartland of the empire until it was captured by the Parthians in the late second century BC.

From the earliest days of the dynasty's history, Babylonia was integral to the rise of the Seleucids. Alexander the Great had designated it as the capital of his newly conquered empire down to his untimely death in 323, and the city is where the standing regent Perdiccas ran operations until his own murder just a few years later in 321. As a reward for taking part in the assassination, Seleucus was granted governorship of Babylonia. His position was soon threatened by the ambitious Antigonus Monopthalmus, forcing Seleucus and his family to flee to the court of Ptolemy I in Egypt in 315. He was eventually able to return in the spring of 311, but faced off against Antigonid forces who besieged the city and ravaged the countryside for two years. Once the "Babylonian War" was brought to an end, Seleucus would take the title of king in 306, and Mesopotamia was to serve as the foundation of his burgeoning empire. The area was badly affected during the fighting, but Babylonia was exempt from any further devastation as later wars were contained to the eastern Mediterranean. In time it would prosper once again, now under the patronage of Seleucus and his son Antiochus I Soter (r. 281-261), and it is during Antiochus' reign that we find our earliest and strongest evidence of Seleucid-Babylonian accommodation.

In the excavations of Borsippa, located 18 km southwest of Babylon, a barrel-shaped piece of clay with Akkadian cuneiform was discovered under the Temple of Ezida, devoted to the Mesopotamian god Nabû. It bears a striking similarity to the famous "Cyrus Cylinder", a deposit made in the Temple of Esagila under the authority of Cyrus the Great of Persia in 539 BC. While often misleadingly described as the "first bill of human rights", its main purpose is to broadcast the legitimacy of Cyrus as the new ruler of Babylon. The cylinder of Ezida was placed during the reign of Antiochus I in 268 to celebrate the rebuilding of the temple, which was likely damaged during the Babylonian War, and operates under very similar principles:

I am Antiochus, the great king, the legitimate king, the king of the world, king of Babylon, king of all countries, the caretaker of the temples Esagila and Ezida, the first son of King Seleucus, the Macedonian, king of Babylon

When I conceived the idea of (re)constructing Esagila and Ezida, I formed with my august hands (when I was still) in the country Hatti [Syria] the (first) brick for Esagila and Ezida with the finest oil and brought (it with me) for the laying of the foundation of Esagila and Ezida.

Other tablets record Antiochus' activities in Babylon, such as his sacrifice to the moon god Sin and the rebuilding of the temple of Esagila, where he ended up using teams of elephants to clear much of the ruins and debris. While providing a sacrifice at Esagila, the king is said to have tripped and tumbled to the ground, a bad omen by any estimation. It seems not to have affected him much, and he performed "a Greek sacrifice" to counteract any negative energy this may have incurred. Through his maintenance and patronage of the temples, Antiochus is fulfilling his duties as the legitimate king of Babylon, and the titles employed in the cylinder ("king of the world", "great king" etc.) are directly taken from earlier Babylonian, Persian, and Assyrian models. Queen Stratonice I also receives special honors on the cylinder: her titles in Akkadian are normally reserved for goddesses, and her name is translated into A?tartanikku ("Astarte-fornicating").

This policy of accommodation and respect of the local traditions would have served Antiochus well as he sought to consolidate his father's empire, and it might also be reflected in his personal staff. Bêl-re'u?unu, better known by his Greek name Berossus, was a Babylonian official serving in in the court of Seleucus and Antiochus I. He is most famous as the author of the "Babyloniaca", a history of Babylonia written in Greek that is now lost, but partially survives in fragments and quotations.[9] While the style is evocative of authors like Herodotus, it catalogued the mythology and traditions of Mesopotamia. Berossus may have been compelled to write it in order to legitimize Babylonian culture for a Greek audience, or to act as a handbook for Antiochus, to whom the book is dedicated. Antiochus was born and raised in Babylon, having never laid eyes on Macedonia, and so we might not need to view his apparent affinity for local traditions as a matter of pragmatism. The line in the Antiochus Cylinder referring to his father as "King Seleucus, the Macedonian" is unusual, since it can either be interpreted as Antiochus stressing his own Greco-Macedonian ancestry or an attempt to distinguish himself as a king reared in the Babylonian model.

https://www.hellenistichistory.com/2023/09/11/hellenistic-babylon-and-s eleucid-imperial-ideology/


What is the most likely purpose of the "Babyloniaca," written by Berossus?
Alternativas
Q3055801 Português
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder a questão. 

Por que queima de canaviais ainda é permitida no país, apesar dos incêndios?
Os incêndios que se alastraram pelo interior de São Paulo, cobrindo o céu de muitas cidades e causando pânico e evacuações, chamou atenção para o uso do fogo nas chamadas queimas controladas da agricultura.
A situação é bastante comum no cultivo de cana-de-açúcar — os recentes incêndios atingiram principalmente os canaviais, queimando 100 mil hectares de lavouras e causando um prejuízo milionário aos produtores.
Os questionamentos se intensificaram quando um vídeo que mostra essa prática viralizou nas redes sociais.
Nas imagens, funcionários da usina da Delta Sucroenergia colocam fogo em uma plantação de cana.  
Até o dia 8 de setembro, 6,2 mil focos de incêndio foram registrados no Estado de São Paulo, sendo a maioria deles (pouco mais de 2,6 mil) em um só dia, 23 de agosto. É o maior desde 1998, quando o Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (Inpe) começou a fazer este tipo de levantamento.
A Delta refutou as acusações levantadas em redes sociais ao dizer que a queima havia sido feita em maio no interior de Minas Gerais, reforçou que a prática está prevista em lei e que toma medidas contra a propagação de incêndios nas plantações de cana.
As autoridades ambientais, cientes do vídeo, estiveram no local e não constataram irregularidades", disse a empresa em nota. 
Esse tipo de queima controlada da palha da cana-de-açúcar ainda é realizada no Brasil, principalmente no Nordeste. 
Segundo especialistas ouvidos pela BBC News Brasil, a técnica é usada quando o terreno de cultivo é mais acidentado, o que impede o uso de máquinas para a colheita.
Também ajuda a aumentar a produção e reduz a carga de trabalho para quem colhe a cana manualmente.
Mas isso só pode ser feito em épocas e condições meteorológicas específicas, com autorização e sob a fiscalização de autoridades.

https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/articles/cjdk41z41zno

"A Delta refutou as acusações levantadas em redes sociais ao dizer que a queima havia sido feita em maio no interior de Minas Gerais, reforçou que a prática está prevista em lei e que toma medidas contra a propagação de incêndios nas plantações de cana."

Em relação à concordância verbal/nominal, substituindo "a queima" por "as queimadas", a oração destacada ficará:

Alternativas
Respostas
121: D
122: B
123: D
124: A
125: B
126: C
127: B
128: D
129: D
130: A
131: D
132: D
133: A
134: C
135: A
136: B
137: B
138: B
139: A
140: A