Questões de Concurso Sobre aspectos linguísticos | linguistic aspects em inglês

Foram encontradas 798 questões

Q2009396 Inglês
Choose the option where both grammar and vocabulary are correct:
I. “We looked for witnesses, but the neighbors had not seen Tootles in the act.”
II. “If Todd had not included his own name in the message, we would had no idea who was behind it.”
III. “I have knew Victoria for a long time, I can assure that she will help.”
IV. “The new drug will have been implemented within the pharmaceutical companies by this year.”
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Q2009395 Inglês
Choose the option where both grammar and vocabulary are correct:
I. “Many tourists will have been expected to arrive in Spain this year and the next.”
II. “Fossil fuels will have been found lacking in any search conducted by the year 2050.”
III. “Stonehenge will have been visited by at least a thousand visitors by the end of this year.”
IV. “The speed of light will not have been exceeded by any type of craft at any point in the future.”
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Q2002592 Inglês
Levando em consideração a fonologia da língua inglesa, escolha a asserção correta quanto aos fonemas encontrados nas palavras retiradas do texto.
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Q1975099 Inglês
Text for the item from.


Sean Coughlan. Narcissists ‘horrible people but happy’.
Internet: <https://www.bbc.com> (adapted).
Based on the text, judge the item from. 

In “rise” (line 11), the letter “s” is pronounced like a /z/. 
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Q1975097 Inglês
Text for the item from.


Sean Coughlan. Narcissists ‘horrible people but happy’.
Internet: <https://www.bbc.com> (adapted).
Based on the text, judge the item from. 

The beginning of the word “psychologists” (line 3) is pronounced with the /p/ sound (voiceless bilabial plosive). 
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Q1975089 Inglês
Text for the item from.


The Disease of Being Busy.
Internet: <https://onbeing.org> (adapted).
Based on the text, judge the item from.

The final –ed in the verb “stopped” (line 1) and the final –ed in the adjective “stressed” (line 12) are both pronounced the same way. 
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Q1946569 Inglês
Considering the groups of words below, point out the option in which the group of words are not homophones.
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Q1929809 Inglês

Local accents aside, standard American English has a rule that guides the pronunciation of simple past regular verbs. According to this rule, the “ed” may be pronounced as listed in Column 1. About that, match the correct pronunciation of “ed” in Column 1 to the verbs in Column 2.


Column 1

1. /t/.

2. /d/.

3. /ɪd/.


Column 2

( ) started (l. 11).

( ) happened (l. 15).

( ) finished (l. 29).


The correct order of filling the parentheses, from top to bottom, is: 

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Q1876131 Inglês
Mark the alternative that does have words that presents the same sound in the pronunciation.
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Q1845390 Inglês
Choose the alternative that does NOT have words with the same sound in the pronunciation.
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Q1798480 Inglês

QUESTION


Source: https://br.pinterest.com/pin/523332419172769962/ Accessed on 18/06/2018 

(Concurso Milagres/2018) The word gonna is an informal reduction originated by the combination of the words going and to, followed by a verb. Check the alternative with the sentence in which the reduction of going to is not possible: 
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Q1798478 Inglês

QUESTION


https://br.pinterest.com/pin/413979390740412979/?lp= true Accessed on: 22/06/2018

(Concurso Milagres/2018) In the word listen, the letter T is silent. Silent letters are not pronounced but they appear in the spelling form of a word. Check the alternative in which all the words contain a silent letter, as in listen:
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Q1798474 Inglês
Using authentic material from the real world to teach English
STEFFANIE ZAZULAK

   There are lots of resources available to English language teachers today: from textbooks to online teaching tools, they can all aid and enrich English lessons. Many teachers also introduce authentic English material into their lessons to expose learners to the language as it is spoken in the real world.
   Authentic material is any material written in English that was not created for intentional use in the English language classroom. Using this content to teach the English language can make the learning process even more engaging, imaginative and motivating for students. It can also be useful to elicit genuine responses from learners.
   The great thing about using authentic material is that it is everywhere, which makes it easy to find, and simple for learners to practice English in their own time. Remember that it isn‟t limited to articles from newspapers and magazines. Songs, TV programs and films, radio and podcasts, leaflets, menus – anything written in English constitutes authentic material. (…)
Source: https://www.english.com/blog/authenticmaterial/ Accessed on: 18/06/2018.
(Concurso Milagres/2018) The word limited (3rd paragraph) is constituted by three syllables with the first one being stressed, as represented by the phonetic transcription: /ˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/. Check the alternative in which the words follow the same number of syllables and the same stress pattern of the word limited
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Q1798467 Inglês
TEACHING GRAMMAR IN THE POST COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH ERA
D I A N A B A U D U C C O

   Grammar. To teach or not to teach? This has been the question that language teachers have asked themselves for ages. It has been a matter of debate for teachers, linguists and second language acquisition experts.
   Historically, language teaching approaches and methods have moved from one extreme of the spectrum to another as regards the explicit teaching of grammar. Long before our times, grammar was at the centre of language teaching, as it was believed that the study of the grammar of X‟s language was the best way to its mastery. So, from medieval times till around the 1970s, the fixation of language teaching on the study and description of structures manifested in approaches such as the Grammar Translation and the Audio Lingual method, with short interludes of the other approaches such as the Direct Method, Total Physical Response and the Silent way which although claiming to differ still based their syllabus on grammar points.
   From the Grammar-dominated end of the spectrum, we moved to the Absolutely-noGrammar end. Grammar based approaches proved inadequate in that students were unable to communicate outside the classroom. Based mainly on Hymes‟ “communicative competence” and Krashen‟s models of language acquisition, the Communicative Approach emerged as the meaning-focused alternative to the formfocused approaches of the past. Strong versions of the approach emphasized the teaching of functions and absolutely discouraged the teaching of grammar structures arguing that communication – and not language description- was the aim of language teaching.
   However, the studies of the last 30 years have proved that the lack of grammar instruction has not encouraged language acquisition. On the contrary, more recent studies show that grammar instruction and explicit knowledge of the target language do have positive effects on language acquisition. So, how should we approach the teaching of Grammar in the Post- CommunicativeApproach Era?

Source: https://www.eflmagazine.com/teachinggrammar-post-communicative-approach-era/ Accessed on 17/06/2018
(Concurso Milagres/2018) Check the alternative which contains the sound of the – ed in the verbs: moved, emphasized and proved:
Alternativas
Q1789542 Inglês

The Pros and Cons of Nuclear Power


Since the disaster at the Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan in 2011, a debate has been raging (1) the future of atomic energy. Consequently, the safety risks have been well publicized in the global media. But do the risks outweigh the damage that could be done to the planet because of our ongoing addiction to fossil fuels?


Even environmentalists don’t have the answer. They are split over nuclear (2) , and its pros and cons. Some say it is neither safe nor economical because it produces potentially (3) radioactive waste, and reactors are so costly to build. However, others believe nuclear energy is a necessary evil. They say we should continue using it until (4) energy sources, like wind turbines and solar panels, can meet global demand. Supporters also argue that nuclear energy helps cut down on carbon emissions from fossil fuels such as coal and natural gas, which are linked to global warming and pollute the environment. They say this is because nuclear reactors produce a tiny fraction of the carbon dioxide generated by burning coal.


But perhaps the biggest hurdle for atomic energy to overcome is its image problem. Despite industry claims of a strong safety record, critics remain unconvinced because each reactor annually produces up to 30 tons of nuclear waste, which can continue to be radioactive and hazardous for thousands of years. Furthermore, the Chernobyl disaster in 1986 left the public with vivid images of the impact of a nuclear meltdown, including deformed babies, mutated vegetables, and abandoned towns.


While nuclear reactors may continue to be installed in some countries for decades to come, after Fukushima others have decided to rethink their energy policies. For example, the German government has revealed plans for a “green” renewable energy plan, even though it has relied on nuclear power for up to 23 percent of its consumption in the past. It has been announced that all seventeen nuclear power plants would be phased out by 2022. The policy will also promote energy-saving measures encouraging people to insulate their homes, recycle, and reduce waste. Experts argue it could be a risky strategy because Germany doesn’t have natural gas or oil supplies, and coal supplies have been depleted.


Meanwhile, in Brazil, there is just one nuclear plant at Angra dos Reis. Nuclear power represents only three per cent of Brazil’s energy production. After sharp oil price rises in the 1970s, the country’s leaders anticipated future energy supply problems. So they concentrated on developing alternative energy sources including biofuel, hydroelectric schemes, and wind power. 


This approach seems to be working because by May 2012 plans to build more nuclear reactors were shelved by Brazilian officials. The move was welcomed by environmental lobby groups, which had feared a potential ecological catastrophe in case of an accident. If a big country like Brazil, which is the tenth largest energy consumer in the world, can survive and improve its economy without much nuclear power, maybe others can do so, too.

The underlined words in: ‘Experts argue it could be a risky strategy because Germany doesn’t have natural gas or oil supplies, and coal supplies have been depleted.”, has its correct affirmative form in which sentence?
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: UEG Órgão: UEG Prova: UEG - 2021 - UEG - Processo Seletivo UEG |
Q1783275 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.

Water on the Moon could sustain a lunar base

    Having dropped tantalizing hints days ago about an "exciting new discovery about the Moon", the US space agency has revealed conclusive evidence of water on our only natural satellite. And this "unambiguous detection of molecular water" will boost Nasa's hopes of establishing a lunar base.
    The aim is to sustain that base by tapping into the Moon's natural resources. The findings have been published as two papers in the journal Nature Astronomy. Unlike previous detections of water in permanently shadowed parts of lunar craters, scientists have now detected the molecule in sunlit regions of the Moon's surface.
    Speaking during a virtual teleconference, co-author Casey Honniball, postdoctoral fellow at Nasa's Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland, said: "The amount of water is roughly equivalent to a 12-ounce bottle of water in a cubic metre of lunar soil." Her Nasa colleague Jacob Bleacher, from the agency's human exploration directorate, said researchers still needed to understand the nature of the watery deposits. This would help them determine how accessible they would be for future lunar explorers to use.
    And while there have previously been signs of water on the lunar surface, these new discoveries suggest it is more abundant than previously thought. "It gives us more options for potential water sources on the Moon," said Hannah Sargeant, a planetary scientist from the Open University in Milton Keynes, on BBC News.
    The first of these new discoveries was made from an airborne infrared telescope known as Sofia. This observatory, on board a modified Boeing 747, flies above much of Earth's atmosphere, giving a largely unobstructed view of the Solar System.
    Using this infrared telescope, researchers picked up the "signature" colour of water molecules. The researchers think it is stored in bubbles of lunar glass or between grains on the surface that protect it from the harsh environment. In the other study, scientists looked for permanently shadowed areas - known as cold traps - where water could be captured and remain permanently. They found these cold traps at both poles and concluded that approximately 40,000 kilometres squared of the lunar surface has the capacity to trap water.
    What does this discovery mean? According to Dr Sargeant this discovery mean that this could broaden the list of places where we might want to build a lunar base. There are quite a few one-off missions to the Moon's polar regions coming up in the next few years. In the longer term, there are plans to build a permanent habitation on the lunar surface.
    “We were going to go to the Moon anyway”, said the Open University researcher. This study gives Nasa some time to do some investigation, but it doesn't give it much time because and the US space agency is already working on Moon base ideas and where they are going to go and it is promising.
    Experts say that water-ice could form the basis of a future lunar economy, once we've figured out how to extract it. Definitely, it would be much cheaper to make rocket fuel on the Moon than send it from Earth. So when future lunar explorers want to return to Earth, or travel on to other destinations, they could turn the water into the hydrogen and oxygen commonly used to power space vehicles.
     Re-fuelling at the Moon could therefore bring down the cost of space travel and make a lunar base more affordable and a potential lunar settlement is on the way to become into a reality.

Disponível em: https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-54666328. Acesso em: 27 out. 2020.
Analisando-se os aspectos linguísticos da língua inglesa presentes no texto, constata-se que
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Q1780445 Inglês

Instructions: Question are based on the following text.


Source: http://languagemagazine.com/?page_id=124967

Some nouns like “children” (line 07) and “people” (line 20) are irregular plural forms. Based on this piece of information, check the lists of words below:
I. Kiss, mouse, stomach. II. Die, fireman, sheep. III. Basis, louse, ox.
Which nouns listed above have irregular plural forms?
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Q1763136 Inglês
A influência da LI na Língua Portuguesa (doravante LP), é crescente, como em todo o globo. Leia o texto abaixo para responder à questão.
Maicon acorda às 6h30min, vai ao banheiro, escova os dentes com Close up, se arruma, toma café e sai para o trabalho. Ao chegar, cumprimenta seus amigos, vai para sua sala, liga seu notebook e verifica se mouse está funcionando. Logo em seguida, conecta-se à web e olha sua caixa de e-mail. Então, dá início ao expediente. Depois de um tempo, é hora do almoço e decide variar o cardápio: hoje não vai ao restaurante de self-service. Assim, se dirige a um pit dog perto de seu escritório. É um trailer de fast food que serve sanduíches; para acompanhar, pede uma Pepsi light. Terminada a refeição, Maicon decide ouvir um pouco de música que ele salvou em um pen drive. Então, vai até o carro – uma SUV 2020, recém adquirida -, para uma sessão do melhor rock n’ roll. Logo percebe que está na hora de voltar ao trabalho. No caminho, passa por um outdoor e nota que uma loja de um dos shoppings da cidade está anunciando jeans a um preço muito bom. Decide ligar para a esposa, Jenifer, e contar a novidade. Ela diz que já havia visto e achado tudo muito fashion, mas muito caro.  Um pouco depois, ele chega ao serviço para a segunda parte do expediente. Ele trabalha com marketing. Por volta das 4h30min, já é hora do coffee break. Maicon vai ao Barranco’s bar, uma lanchonete, e pede um hot dog com muito ketchup. O rapaz encontra um amigo tomando Red Bull, mas decide não a fazer o mesmo, pois ficaria muito agitado. Terminado o dia de serviço, volta para casa, encontra sua esposa preparando o jantar, a cumprimenta e vai tomar banho. Fica irritado, pois o shampoo mal deu para lavar o cabelo. Depois, assistem o Big Brother na TV e seu filho mais novo pede para jogar videogame em seu Playstation, mas Maicon diz que já está tarde para jogar. Jenifer muda de canal e eles percebem que está passando um show ao vivo com os hits da sua banda gospel favorita. Mas, infelizmente, já é hora de ir dormir porque no dia seguinte a jornada recomeça. Adaptado de: https://www.englishexperts.com.br/estrangeirismos-a-influencia-do-ingles-no-portugues/. Acesso em: 08 Out 2019.
É falsa a alternativa:

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Q1763128 Inglês
Language changes all the time. Even though grammar changes more slowly than vocabulary, it is not a set of unalterable rules. There are sometimes disagreements about what is correct English and what is incorrect. 'Incorrect' grammar is often used in informal speech. Does that make it acceptable? John Eastwood, author of Oxford Guide do English Grammar says: "Where there is a difference between common usage and opinions about correctness, I have pointed this out." This information is important for learners. In some situations, it may be safer for them to use the form which is traditionally seen as correct. The use of a correct form in an unsuitable context, however, can interfere with understanding just as much as a mistake. To help learners to use language which is appropriate for a given occasion, students must know that there are usages as formal, informal, literary and so on.
Only one alternative has no grammatical error. Which is it?
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Q1758001 Inglês

Some words in English sound the same when they are spoken, but have different spellings and different meanings.

Which alternative contains the correct sequence to complete the sentences?

1 st - Do you think it is going to (rein, rain, reign) tomorrow?

2 nd - We saw a restaurant just off the (rode, road) about a mile back.

3 rd - They don’t want to talk about the (passed, past) anymore.

4 th - My mother (sent, scent, cent) a letter to my aunt who lives in London.

5 th - (He’ll, Heel, Heal) be here in a few minutes.

Alternativas
Respostas
201: D
202: E
203: D
204: C
205: E
206: C
207: E
208: C
209: C
210: D
211: B
212: C
213: D
214: B
215: A
216: E
217: E
218: D
219: D
220: B