Questões de Inglês - Tradução | Translation para Concurso

Relate the Column 1 to the Column 2, considering the four advices shared on how to support young people with neurological differences and their definition.
Column 1 1. Celebrate neurological differences. 2. Boost self-esteem. 3. Recognise mental-health issues. 4. Support.
Column 2 ( ) Be aware of your students interests in order to include them in the classroom. ( ) Teach every student about the existence of neurological differences. ( ) Give assistance when possible. ( ) Pay attention to signs of distress.
The correct order from top to bottle is:

Analyse the following statements about the text:
I. Neurodiversity involves a specific number of language-related neurological differences. II. Some people believe neurodiversity is part of evolution because it has always been present, therefore it shouldn’t be considered a disability. III. Regardless of the discussion about neurodiversity as a disability, it is important to raise awareness about neurological differences especially because of mental health issues.
Which ones are correct?

The pronoun ‘it’ (l. 19) refers to:

In lines 40 and 41, ‘may’ is used to express:
I. What is hypothetical, counterfactual, or remotely possible. II. What is possible, factual, or could be factual. III. What is an obligation, a necessity.
Which ones are correct?

The words ‘whole’ (l. 27) and ‘hole’ are homophones. Mark the pair that is NOT a homophone.

Mark the alternative that correctly replaces the expression ‘Bearing this in mind’ (l.25).

In the third paragraph, the present perfect is used to:
I. Talk about something that happened several times before a point in the past and continued after that point. II. Refer to something that started in the past and continues in the present. III. Emphasise that something is still continuing in the present.
Which ones are correct?

Analyse the following translations of the excerpt “it is thought to have been coined by autism activist Judy Singer” (l. 05-06):
I. Acredita-se que o termo tenha sido cunhado pela ativista autista Judy Singer. II. Pensa-se que o termo foi sendo inventado pela ativista do autismo Judy Singer. III. É o pensamento que foi criado pela autista ativista Judy Singer.
Which ones can be considered a correct translation?

Consider the use of the word ‘wiring’ on line 16 and analyse the following statements:
I. It is a verb. II. It refers to ‘a system of metals’. III. It could be loosely interpreted as the connections of the nervous system.
Which ones are INCORRECT?

Considering verb agreement, mark the alternative that correctly fills in the blanks of lines 02, 08, and 13.

                                                                                                    Mafalda’s story
There’s a life-size statue of a little girl that has taken a permanent seat on a bench in the San Telmo neighborhood of Buenos Aires. She’s a cute little thing, wearing a green dress with a matching hair bow, and is a popular centerpiece in many photos. 
This statue was installed in 2009 as a tribute to Mafalda, Argentina’s favorite comic strip character and cultural icon. Cartoonist Joaquín Salvador Lavado, popularly known by his pen name Ouinto, created Mafalda for a comic strip that ran from 1964 until 1974. 
Ortiz cleverly used Mafalda’s childhood innocence and humor to question political and social ideas that allude to Argentine reality. Mafalda cared about world peace and humanity and, in her own way, struggled with the problems she observed in her life.
For ten years Mafalda appeared in newspapers and people fell in love with this compassionate six-year old girl who had a special awareness of the world she lived in.
Among many quirky characteristics, she’s remembered as the little girl that hates soup and worships The Beatles.             (Fonte:<https://www.peruforless.com/blog/cultural-vibes-mafalda-thecomic- strip-character-from-argentina/>. Acesso em: 02/07/2016)
O título do texto significa?

A new computer worm dubbed “Netsky-D” was clogging e-mail systems around the world after emerging on Monday, a security expert said. The worm is particularly difficult to root out because it lands in e-mail boxes using a number of different subject lines such as “re:details” or “re:here is the document.” “It arrives with an attached pif file (program information file) and  it’s already extremely widespread ” said Graham Cluley, senior technology consultant at Sophos Plc. He said experts do not think the new virus is as big as MyDoom, which brought havoc to computer users and targeted Microsoft’s Web Site, but that the full extent of Netsky-D’s spread would be known as North America logs on. When opened, the virus pif file will rapidly replicate itself, slowing down computers and e-mail bandwidth.
“We suspect people are more laid back about pif files because they may not have heard of them and may not realize they can contain dangerous code”, Cluley said. “The ...... (56) ...... thing to do with this file is to delete it, don’t open it.” Netsky-B, an earlier variant of the latest worm, was rated the third worst computer virus in February after MyDoom-A and Sober-C, according to Sophos, which writes anti-virus and antispam software.  (http://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/02/technology/02WIRE-EMAIL.html)
 No texto, it’s already extremely widespread significa que 

  Someone on your left speaks French and someone on your right speaks English; both individuals need to speak to each other. The systems analyst is the middleman, assessing the needs of the end-user and translating them into programming or turning over the programming responsibility to the development department. What are the business requirements? Who will comprise the user community? How large is the application going to be? Will it be internal or external? These are all questions facing the systems analyst, who spends much of the day in front of the computer poring over these issues.    With a new product, other elements come into play, such as network location, user community, type of machine, and portability. If the analyst is reviewing an established product, the user community will dictate its changes and enhancements. "One of the biggest surprises in my 25 years of technology work is that people who have a creative background as opposed to a degree in computer science tend to make better systems analysts," says one seasoned professional. "The best analysts I've come across came from backgrounds in theater, art, and filmmaking. But they were all able to see and grasp big-picture concepts very quickly, and break them down into subcomponents. People who have a computer science or math background tend to be very technical, and sometimes that can be a hindrance." Systems analysts need to be independent thinkers – people who can "think out of the box" by grasping concepts quickly and seeing the big picture as opposed to the small details. "I also look for someone who is self-motivated. Here take the ball and run with it and come back if you have any issues," says one employer who heads up a technology group. (http://www.princetonreview.com/cte/profiles/dayInLife.asp?careerID=210)
A tradução correta da frase Who will comprise the user community?, do texto acima, é:

The correctinterrogative negative form ofthe sentence “Words Without Borders promotes cultural understanding” is:

In Text II, the author offers grounds for learning with cartoons. The alternative that provides the reasons based on everyday exchanges and length is, respectively