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Q1984097 Direito Constitucional
O Presidente da autarquia federal Alfa foi informado pelo órgão de controle interno que era chegado o momento de apresentar suas contas de gestão ao Tribunal de Contas da União.
Ao se informar sobre o procedimento a ser seguido na apreciação de suas contas, foi-lhe corretamente informado que o Tribunal de Contas 
Alternativas
Q1984096 Direito Constitucional
João e Maria travaram intenso debate a respeito do processo para aprovação da emenda constitucional, mais especificamente a respeito de sua distinção em relação à revisão constitucional. Ao final, concluíram que
I. enquanto a emenda constitucional pode ser promulgada a qualquer momento, a revisão constitucional somente pode ser realizada a cada cinco anos;
II. o processo legislativo da revisão constitucional é mais qualificado que o da emenda constitucional, exigindo um quórum de aprovação maior;
III. os limites a serem observados para a aprovação da emenda constitucional não se identificam com os da revisão constitucional.
Em relação às conclusões de João e Maria
Alternativas
Q1984095 Direito Constitucional
Com base em alentado anteprojeto elaborado por uma comissão de notáveis, o Presidente da República apresentou projeto de lei veiculando um “Código Empresarial”, que foi muito elogiado em razão de sua elevada sistematização, além de aumentar a confiabilidade dos empresários, principalmente estrangeiros, na legislação brasileira.
O Chefe do Poder Executivo, sensível a essa constatação e com o objetivo de superar alguns problemas enfrentados pela República Federativa do Brasil junto à Organização Mundial do Comércio, solicitou que o referido projeto tramitasse em regime de urgência, a começar pela Casa Legislativa iniciadora.
À luz da sistemática constitucional, é correto afirmar que a Casa Legislativa iniciadora será
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Q1984093 Direito Constitucional
No início da legislatura, seriam definidos os integrantes de determinada Comissão permanente do Senado Federal. Os senadores filiados aos Partidos Políticos Alfa, Beta e Gama, em total de 9 (nove), atuavam sob uma liderança comum no âmbito dessa Casa Legislativa, o que fez que os líderes dos referidos partidos perdessem suas atribuições e prerrogativas regimentais. Com isso, ao ver dos senadores, aumentavam suas chances de participar da referida Comissão.
Considerando os termos dessa narrativa e à luz da sistemática constitucional vigente, é correto afirmar que
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Q1984092 Inglês

Read Text II and answer the question that follow it.


Text II 




From: https://www.glasbergen.com/ngg_tag/legal-department/

The character’s speech reveals that the legal department has
Alternativas
Q1984090 Inglês

Read text I and answer the question that follow it.


Text I 

The New Rules of Data Privacy

The data harvested from our personal devices, along with our trail of electronic transactions and data from other sources, now provides the foundation for some of the world’s largest companies. […] For the past two decades, the commercial use of personal data has grown in wild-west fashion. But now, because of consumer mistrust, government actions, and competition for customers, those days are quickly coming to an end. 

For most of its existence, the data economy was structured around a “digital curtain” designed to obscure the industry’s practices from lawmakers and the public. Data was considered company property and a proprietary secret, even though the data originated from customers’ private behavior. That curtain has since been lifted and a convergence of consumer, government, and market forces are now giving users more control over the data they generate. Instead of serving as a resource that can be freely harvested, countries in every region of the world have begun to treat personal data as an asset owned by individuals and held in trust by firms.

This will be a far better organizing principle for the data economy. Giving individuals more control has the potential to curtail the sector’s worst excesses while generating a new wave of customer-driven innovation, as customers begin to express what sort of personalization and opportunity they want their data to enable. And while Adtech firms in particular will be hardest hit, any firm with substantial troves of customer data will have to make sweeping changes to its practices, particularly large firms such as financial institutions, healthcare firms, utilities, and major manufacturers and retailers.

Leading firms are already adapting to the new reality as it unfolds. The key to this transition — based upon our research on data and trust, and our experience working on this issue with a wide variety of firms— is for companies to reorganize their data operations around the new fundamental rules of consent, insight, and flow.

[…]

Federal lawmakers are moving to curtail the power of big tech. Meanwhile, in 2021 state legislatures proposed or passed at least 27 online privacy bills regulating data markets and protecting personal digital rights. Lawmakers from California to China are implementing legislation that mirrors Europe’s GDPR, while the EU itself has turned its attention to regulating the use of AI. Where once companies were always ahead of regulators, now they struggle to keep up with compliance requirements across multiple jurisdictions.

Adapted from: https://hbr.org/2022/02/the-new-rules-of-data-privacy February 25, 2022 – Retrieved September 6, 2022

In the extract “now they struggle” (5th paragraph), the pronoun refers to
Alternativas
Q1984089 Inglês

Read text I and answer the question that follow it.


Text I 

The New Rules of Data Privacy

The data harvested from our personal devices, along with our trail of electronic transactions and data from other sources, now provides the foundation for some of the world’s largest companies. […] For the past two decades, the commercial use of personal data has grown in wild-west fashion. But now, because of consumer mistrust, government actions, and competition for customers, those days are quickly coming to an end. 

For most of its existence, the data economy was structured around a “digital curtain” designed to obscure the industry’s practices from lawmakers and the public. Data was considered company property and a proprietary secret, even though the data originated from customers’ private behavior. That curtain has since been lifted and a convergence of consumer, government, and market forces are now giving users more control over the data they generate. Instead of serving as a resource that can be freely harvested, countries in every region of the world have begun to treat personal data as an asset owned by individuals and held in trust by firms.

This will be a far better organizing principle for the data economy. Giving individuals more control has the potential to curtail the sector’s worst excesses while generating a new wave of customer-driven innovation, as customers begin to express what sort of personalization and opportunity they want their data to enable. And while Adtech firms in particular will be hardest hit, any firm with substantial troves of customer data will have to make sweeping changes to its practices, particularly large firms such as financial institutions, healthcare firms, utilities, and major manufacturers and retailers.

Leading firms are already adapting to the new reality as it unfolds. The key to this transition — based upon our research on data and trust, and our experience working on this issue with a wide variety of firms— is for companies to reorganize their data operations around the new fundamental rules of consent, insight, and flow.

[…]

Federal lawmakers are moving to curtail the power of big tech. Meanwhile, in 2021 state legislatures proposed or passed at least 27 online privacy bills regulating data markets and protecting personal digital rights. Lawmakers from California to China are implementing legislation that mirrors Europe’s GDPR, while the EU itself has turned its attention to regulating the use of AI. Where once companies were always ahead of regulators, now they struggle to keep up with compliance requirements across multiple jurisdictions.

Adapted from: https://hbr.org/2022/02/the-new-rules-of-data-privacy February 25, 2022 – Retrieved September 6, 2022

“As” in “Leading firms are already adapting to the new reality as it unfolds” (4th paragraph) signals a 
Alternativas
Q1984088 Inglês

Read text I and answer the question that follow it.


Text I 

The New Rules of Data Privacy

The data harvested from our personal devices, along with our trail of electronic transactions and data from other sources, now provides the foundation for some of the world’s largest companies. […] For the past two decades, the commercial use of personal data has grown in wild-west fashion. But now, because of consumer mistrust, government actions, and competition for customers, those days are quickly coming to an end. 

For most of its existence, the data economy was structured around a “digital curtain” designed to obscure the industry’s practices from lawmakers and the public. Data was considered company property and a proprietary secret, even though the data originated from customers’ private behavior. That curtain has since been lifted and a convergence of consumer, government, and market forces are now giving users more control over the data they generate. Instead of serving as a resource that can be freely harvested, countries in every region of the world have begun to treat personal data as an asset owned by individuals and held in trust by firms.

This will be a far better organizing principle for the data economy. Giving individuals more control has the potential to curtail the sector’s worst excesses while generating a new wave of customer-driven innovation, as customers begin to express what sort of personalization and opportunity they want their data to enable. And while Adtech firms in particular will be hardest hit, any firm with substantial troves of customer data will have to make sweeping changes to its practices, particularly large firms such as financial institutions, healthcare firms, utilities, and major manufacturers and retailers.

Leading firms are already adapting to the new reality as it unfolds. The key to this transition — based upon our research on data and trust, and our experience working on this issue with a wide variety of firms— is for companies to reorganize their data operations around the new fundamental rules of consent, insight, and flow.

[…]

Federal lawmakers are moving to curtail the power of big tech. Meanwhile, in 2021 state legislatures proposed or passed at least 27 online privacy bills regulating data markets and protecting personal digital rights. Lawmakers from California to China are implementing legislation that mirrors Europe’s GDPR, while the EU itself has turned its attention to regulating the use of AI. Where once companies were always ahead of regulators, now they struggle to keep up with compliance requirements across multiple jurisdictions.

Adapted from: https://hbr.org/2022/02/the-new-rules-of-data-privacy February 25, 2022 – Retrieved September 6, 2022

In “Federal lawmakers are moving to curtail the power of big tech” (5th paragraph), it is implied that, in relation to the power of big tech, federal lawmakers aim at
Alternativas
Q1984086 Inglês

Read text I and answer the question that follow it.


Text I 

The New Rules of Data Privacy

The data harvested from our personal devices, along with our trail of electronic transactions and data from other sources, now provides the foundation for some of the world’s largest companies. […] For the past two decades, the commercial use of personal data has grown in wild-west fashion. But now, because of consumer mistrust, government actions, and competition for customers, those days are quickly coming to an end. 

For most of its existence, the data economy was structured around a “digital curtain” designed to obscure the industry’s practices from lawmakers and the public. Data was considered company property and a proprietary secret, even though the data originated from customers’ private behavior. That curtain has since been lifted and a convergence of consumer, government, and market forces are now giving users more control over the data they generate. Instead of serving as a resource that can be freely harvested, countries in every region of the world have begun to treat personal data as an asset owned by individuals and held in trust by firms.

This will be a far better organizing principle for the data economy. Giving individuals more control has the potential to curtail the sector’s worst excesses while generating a new wave of customer-driven innovation, as customers begin to express what sort of personalization and opportunity they want their data to enable. And while Adtech firms in particular will be hardest hit, any firm with substantial troves of customer data will have to make sweeping changes to its practices, particularly large firms such as financial institutions, healthcare firms, utilities, and major manufacturers and retailers.

Leading firms are already adapting to the new reality as it unfolds. The key to this transition — based upon our research on data and trust, and our experience working on this issue with a wide variety of firms— is for companies to reorganize their data operations around the new fundamental rules of consent, insight, and flow.

[…]

Federal lawmakers are moving to curtail the power of big tech. Meanwhile, in 2021 state legislatures proposed or passed at least 27 online privacy bills regulating data markets and protecting personal digital rights. Lawmakers from California to China are implementing legislation that mirrors Europe’s GDPR, while the EU itself has turned its attention to regulating the use of AI. Where once companies were always ahead of regulators, now they struggle to keep up with compliance requirements across multiple jurisdictions.

Adapted from: https://hbr.org/2022/02/the-new-rules-of-data-privacy February 25, 2022 – Retrieved September 6, 2022

The word “troves” in “troves of customer data” (3rd paragraph) refers to a(n):
Alternativas
Q1984085 Inglês

Read text I and answer the question that follow it.


Text I 

The New Rules of Data Privacy

The data harvested from our personal devices, along with our trail of electronic transactions and data from other sources, now provides the foundation for some of the world’s largest companies. […] For the past two decades, the commercial use of personal data has grown in wild-west fashion. But now, because of consumer mistrust, government actions, and competition for customers, those days are quickly coming to an end. 

For most of its existence, the data economy was structured around a “digital curtain” designed to obscure the industry’s practices from lawmakers and the public. Data was considered company property and a proprietary secret, even though the data originated from customers’ private behavior. That curtain has since been lifted and a convergence of consumer, government, and market forces are now giving users more control over the data they generate. Instead of serving as a resource that can be freely harvested, countries in every region of the world have begun to treat personal data as an asset owned by individuals and held in trust by firms.

This will be a far better organizing principle for the data economy. Giving individuals more control has the potential to curtail the sector’s worst excesses while generating a new wave of customer-driven innovation, as customers begin to express what sort of personalization and opportunity they want their data to enable. And while Adtech firms in particular will be hardest hit, any firm with substantial troves of customer data will have to make sweeping changes to its practices, particularly large firms such as financial institutions, healthcare firms, utilities, and major manufacturers and retailers.

Leading firms are already adapting to the new reality as it unfolds. The key to this transition — based upon our research on data and trust, and our experience working on this issue with a wide variety of firms— is for companies to reorganize their data operations around the new fundamental rules of consent, insight, and flow.

[…]

Federal lawmakers are moving to curtail the power of big tech. Meanwhile, in 2021 state legislatures proposed or passed at least 27 online privacy bills regulating data markets and protecting personal digital rights. Lawmakers from California to China are implementing legislation that mirrors Europe’s GDPR, while the EU itself has turned its attention to regulating the use of AI. Where once companies were always ahead of regulators, now they struggle to keep up with compliance requirements across multiple jurisdictions.

Adapted from: https://hbr.org/2022/02/the-new-rules-of-data-privacy February 25, 2022 – Retrieved September 6, 2022

Com base no Texto I, marque as afirmações abaixo como verdadeiras (V) ou falsas (F).
( ) Empresas de publicidade serão fortemente afetadas por mudanças nas regras de privacidade de dados.
( ) Anteriormente, o controle de dados pessoais para fins comerciais seguia diretrizes rígidas.
( ) Atualmente, os legisladores têm sido negligentes com o consentimento dos usuários para seus dados.
As declarações são, respectivamente,
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Q1984082 Matemática

Luciana deseja ir do vértice A ao vértice B da malha abaixo.


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Ela pode caminhar em linha reta, indo de baixo para cima ou da esquerda para a direita, ao longo das linhas da malha.

O número de modos diferentes de Luciana realizar o seu trajeto é igual a

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Q1984073 Português
Os textos podem apresentar problemas de entendimento quando mostram mais de uma possibilidade de sentido. Esse tipo de problema pode ser causado por um vocábulo que, no contexto, apresenta mais de um significado (polissemia) e também pode ser provocado por uma estruturação sintática inadequada (ambiguidade).
Assinale a opção que mostra simultaneamente polissemia e ambiguidade. 
Alternativas
Q1984070 Português
Num cenário de formatura colegial, o professor encarregado do discurso de patrono da turma, começou-o da seguinte forma:
“Senhores pais aqui presentes, meus caros ex-alunos: neste meu discurso vou seguir os conselhos de Millôr Fernandes, que recomendava que discursos de formatura e governos de ditadura, quanto mais curtos, melhor!”
Assinale a opção que apresenta a recomendação do especialista Jorge David Cortés Moreno sobre a maneira de introduzir-se um discurso, que foi seguida pelo patrono da turma.
Alternativas
Q1983282 Arquivologia
Joana, João e Maria, servidores ocupantes de cargos de provimento efetivo no âmbito do Senado Federal, travaram intenso debate a respeito das espécies e dos requisitos estruturais da assinatura eletrônica, também conhecida como digital. Joana defendia que essa assinatura, em qualquer de suas espécies, estava condicionada à utilização de certificado digital emitido pela ICP-Brasil. João sustentava que a assinatura eletrônica qualificada deve ser admitida em qualquer interação eletrônica com o ente público. Maria, por sua vez, afirmava que é obrigatório o uso de assinatura eletrônica avançada nos atos assinados por chefes de Poder.
À luz da sistemática estabelecida pela legislação de regência, é correto afirmar que
Alternativas
Q1983281 Direito Eleitoral
O Presidente do Partido Político Alfa solicitou que sua assessoria jurídica analisasse se o instituto civilista da solidariedade teria aplicação no âmbito dos partidos políticos, considerando os atos praticados pelo diretório nacional e pelos diretórios regionais e municipais.
A assessoria respondeu corretamente que o instituto da solidariedade
Alternativas
Q1983280 Legislação Federal
Maria, após muitos anos de pesquisa, concluiu a elaboração do seu tratado sobre substâncias minerais. Ciente de que muitas das reflexões apresentadas na obra eram inéditas na literatura científica, decidiu procurar um advogado para se informar sobre as medidas a serem adotadas para a proteção a seus direitos de autora.
Foi corretamente informado a Maria que a referida proteção
Alternativas
Q1983279 Direito Eleitoral
Inês, pessoa muito popular em seu Estado, decidiu concorrer ao cargo eletivo de Deputada Estadual na eleição que seria realizada no ano seguinte. Por tal razão, juntamente com sua equipe, iniciou a elaboração de sua estratégia de campanha.
Após alguns debates, os membros da equipe decidiram:
I. iniciar, imediatamente, os pedidos de voto junto aos eleitores na região X; II. exaltar as qualidades pessoais de Inês na região Y, onde tinha pouca penetração; e III. participar de seminários e congressos de natureza intrapartidária para a discussão de políticas públicas.
À luz da sistemática legal vigente, é correto afirmar que
Alternativas
Q1983278 Direito Constitucional
João, Prefeito do Município Alfa, vinha sendo muito contestado por seus críticos em razão dos critérios norteadores da publicidade institucional custeada com recursos públicos. Três atos vinham sendo particularmente contestados. O primeiro ato era a campanha publicitária desenvolvida para estimular as famílias a verificarem se seus filhos tinham problemas auditivos, sendo utilizado, como símbolo, a estilização de uma orelha, que passou a integrar as publicações oficiais e diversos outdoors espalhados pelo Município, sendo que João era conhecido pelo apelido “orelhão”. O segundo ato apontava para a divulgação de informativo no qual eram elencadas todas as obras públicas realizadas no Município Alfa nos três anos anteriores, o que coincidia com o início da gestão de João. O terceiro ato, por sua vez, especificamente relacionado à inauguração de um hospital público, atribuía essa realização a João, não ao Município propriamente dito. À luz da sistemática constitucional vigente, é correto afirmar, em relação aos atos praticados por João, que
Alternativas
Q1983277 Telecomunicações
TV avançada é um termo genérico referente a modelos que ultrapassam os tradicionais os modelos lineares de veiculação da televisão para outros dispositivos e aplicativos.
Muitos desses serviços são comunicados por meio de siglas como:
1. OTT 2. CTV 3. SVOD 4. TVOD 5. AVOD
Correlacione-os com as opções a seguir:
( ) vídeos que podem ser acessados pelos assinantes de um serviço específico, permitindo visualizações ilimitadas por uma taxa fixa por mês.
( ) qualquer tipo de conteúdo de mídia de streaming veiculado pela Internet.
( ) vídeo sob demanda, que não exige assinatura ou taxa transacional, pois o conteúdo é viabilizado por anúncios.
( ) vídeo consumido, por exemplo, no modelo Pay-per-view, que permite alugá-lo para um uso único ou de forma repetida.
( ) dispositivo que pode ser conectado a uma TV ou Smart TV e para fornecer conteúdo de streaming de vídeo.
Assinale a opção que indica a correlação correta, na ordem apresentada
Alternativas
Q1983275 Redes de Computadores
A fim de “enviar informações verificadas e ajudar consumidores de notícias na internet a trafegar na rede de modo mais seguro”, a plataforma jornalística de investigação de campanhas de desinformação e checagem de fatos Aos Fatos criou uma “robô checadora”, anunciada como “a voz dos projetos de inteligência artificial e automatização de checagem” da plataforma. Identifique corretamente o nome dessa inteligência artificial e em que plataformas/aplicativos atua 
Alternativas
Respostas
1001: C
1002: C
1003: B
1004: C
1005: B
1006: D
1007: E
1008: B
1009: E
1010: A
1011: D
1012: E
1013: D
1014: E
1015: D
1016: A
1017: C
1018: C
1019: A
1020: E