Questões de Concurso Para codemig

Innovation is the new key to survival […] At its most basic, innovation presents an optimal strategy for controlling costs. Companies that have invested in such technologies as remote mining, autonomous equipment and driverless trucks and trains have reduced expenses by orders of magnitude, while simultaneously driving up productivity. Yet, gazing towards the horizon, it is rapidly becoming clear that innovation can do much more than reduce capital intensity. Approached strategically, it also has the power to reduce people and energy intensity, while increasing mining intensity. Capturing the learnings The key is to think of innovation as much more than research and development (R&D) around particular processes or technologies. Companies can, in fact, innovate in multiple ways, such as leveraging supplier knowledge around specific operational challenges, redefining their participation in the energy value chain or finding new ways to engage and partner with major stakeholders and constituencies. To reap these rewards, however, mining companies must overcome their traditionally conservative tendencies. In many cases, miners struggle to adopt technologies proven to work at other mining companies, let alone those from other industries. As a result, innovation becomes less of a technology problem and more of an adoption problem. By breaking this mindset, mining companies can free themselves to adapt practical applications that already exist in other industries and apply them to fit their current needs. For instance, the tunnel boring machines used by civil engineers to excavate the Chunnel can vastly reduce miners’ reliance on explosives. Until recently, those machines were too large to apply in a mining setting. Some innovators, however, are now incorporating the underlying technology to build smaller machines—effectively adapting mature solutions from other industries to realize more rapid results. Re-imagining the future At the same time, innovation mandates companies to think in entirely new ways. Traditionally, for instance, miners have focused on extracting higher grades and achieving faster throughput by optimizing the pit, schedule, product mix and logistics. A truly innovative mindset, however, will see them adopt an entirely new design paradigm that leverages new information, mining and energy technologies to maximize value. […] Approached in this way, innovation can drive more than cost reduction. It can help mining companies mitigate and manage risks, strengthen business models and foster more effective community and government relations. It can help mining services companies enhance their value to the industry by developing new products and services. Longer-term, it can even position organizations to move the needle on such endemic issues as corporate social responsibility, environmental performance and sustainability. (http://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ru/Document s/energy-resources/ru_er_tracking_the_trends_2015_eng.pdf) “For instance” in “Traditionally, for instance, miners have focused on extracting” (l. 34-35) is used to:

Innovation is the new key to survival […] At its most basic, innovation presents an optimal strategy for controlling costs. Companies that have invested in such technologies as remote mining, autonomous equipment and driverless trucks and trains have reduced expenses by orders of magnitude, while simultaneously driving up productivity. Yet, gazing towards the horizon, it is rapidly becoming clear that innovation can do much more than reduce capital intensity. Approached strategically, it also has the power to reduce people and energy intensity, while increasing mining intensity. Capturing the learnings The key is to think of innovation as much more than research and development (R&D) around particular processes or technologies. Companies can, in fact, innovate in multiple ways, such as leveraging supplier knowledge around specific operational challenges, redefining their participation in the energy value chain or finding new ways to engage and partner with major stakeholders and constituencies. To reap these rewards, however, mining companies must overcome their traditionally conservative tendencies. In many cases, miners struggle to adopt technologies proven to work at other mining companies, let alone those from other industries. As a result, innovation becomes less of a technology problem and more of an adoption problem. By breaking this mindset, mining companies can free themselves to adapt practical applications that already exist in other industries and apply them to fit their current needs. For instance, the tunnel boring machines used by civil engineers to excavate the Chunnel can vastly reduce miners’ reliance on explosives. Until recently, those machines were too large to apply in a mining setting. Some innovators, however, are now incorporating the underlying technology to build smaller machines—effectively adapting mature solutions from other industries to realize more rapid results. Re-imagining the future At the same time, innovation mandates companies to think in entirely new ways. Traditionally, for instance, miners have focused on extracting higher grades and achieving faster throughput by optimizing the pit, schedule, product mix and logistics. A truly innovative mindset, however, will see them adopt an entirely new design paradigm that leverages new information, mining and energy technologies to maximize value. […] Approached in this way, innovation can drive more than cost reduction. It can help mining companies mitigate and manage risks, strengthen business models and foster more effective community and government relations. It can help mining services companies enhance their value to the industry by developing new products and services. Longer-term, it can even position organizations to move the needle on such endemic issues as corporate social responsibility, environmental performance and sustainability. (http://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ru/Document s/energy-resources/ru_er_tracking_the_trends_2015_eng.pdf) The word “them” in “apply them to fit” (l. 25) refers to:

Sobre a problemática que envolve os quatro níveis administrativos na visão de Cury (2005), numere a COLUNA II de acordo com a COLUNA I, relacionando o nível administrativo com suas respectivas atribuições e responsabilidades básicas.

COLUNA I

1. Administração de cúpula de produção e administração setorial

2. Administração estratégica

3. Administração funcional

4. Administração de supervisão

COLUNA II

( ) Definição das políticas e estabelecimento de estratégias e diretrizes com lógica de sistema aberto; planos gerais, visando fins.

( ) Definir, a partir dos objetivos setoriais, as metas a serem desenvolvidas pelos órgãos subordinados; planos instrumentais.

( ) Realizar atividades e tarefas com lógica de sistema fechado; planos operacionais.

( ) Traduzir as políticas, estratégias e diretrizes em objetivos setoriais; planos direcionais, visando adequar meios a fins.

Assinale a sequência CORRETA. 

Segundo o Manual de Contabilidade Aplicada ao Setor Público – 7ª edição, Parceria Público-Privada (PPP) é uma modalidade especial de contrato administrativo de concessão de serviço público, com eventual execução de obras ou fornecimento de bens. A esse respeito, analise as seguintes afirmativas e assinale com V as verdadeiras e com F as falsas.

( ) A PPP se diferencia da concessão comum por envolver contraprestação pecuniária do parceiro público ao parceiro privado e repartição de riscos entre as partes, sendo adequada à implantação e gestão de serviços de grande vulto, que seriam economicamente inviáveis sem a participação do Governo.

( ) A remuneração do parceiro público ao parceiro privado poderá também ocorrer mediante aporte de recursos após o início da efetiva prestação dos serviços, vedando-se tal aporte na fase de investimentos.

( ) Na modalidade Concessão Administrativa, os contratos de PPP terão por objeto a prestação de serviços de que a Administração Pública seja a usuária direta ou indireta, ainda que envolva execução de obra ou fornecimento e instalação de bens.

( ) O dispêndio, total ou parcial, com a execução da obra ou prestação do serviço incumbe ao parceiro privado, sendo ressarcido no curso do contrato mediante tarifa dos usuários e / ou contraprestação do parceiro público.

Assinale a sequência CORRETA.

De conformidade com a Lei N° 6.404, de 15 de dezembro de 1976, a Demonstração de Lucros ou Prejuízos Acumulados discriminará os seguintes componentes, EXCETO: