Questões Militares Comentadas para quadro complementar

Considerando a teoria da paridade do poder de compra (PPC), que explica os movimentos da taxa de câmbio entre as moedas por meio de mudanças nos níveis de preços dos países, assinale a opção correta, segundo os ensinamentos de Krugman e Obstfeld (2010).

A lei n°. 8.112, de 11 de dezembro de 1990, em seu artigo 8°, define as formas de provimento em cargo público. Sobre esse assunto, assinale a opção correta.

Segundo Batista (2012), o sucesso das ações relacionadas à Gestão do Conhecimento nas organizações públicas depende de alguns viabilizadores. Sendo assim, qual característica de uma organização militar facilita o viabilizador liderança nesse processo?

Segundo Chiavenato (2011), de acordo com a teoria da dissonância cognitiva, na qual o indivíduo se esforça para estabelecer um estado de consonância entre ele mesmo e o ambiente, podem-se identificar quais relações?

Segundo Meireiies (2015), a competência administrativa é condição para a validade dos atos administrativos visto que não existe validade de um ato emanado por autoridade que não seja apta a praticá-lo. Com relação á competência e aos atos administrativos, marque a opção correta.

Which option completes the paragraph below correctly?

Neopalpadonaidtrumpi

Scientists _______ for the objectivity, but that ______ they don't have a sense of humour. When DrVazrickNatari______the white tufts capping the head of a new species of moth he ______around Baja California, one person______to mind: Donald J Trump. Explaining why he ______Neopalpadonaidtrumpi for the organism in 2017, Natari said: The specific epithet______because of the resemblance of the scales on the frons (head) of the moth to Mr. Trump’s hairstyle’.

(Adapted from http: / / blog.oxforddicttonaries. com)

Choose the correct option to complete the paragraph below.

                                      Biases

      Our mind likes_____ our brain into_____that it’s right. Over time, this leads to us ______biases. Biases can be positive or negative, but it’s important______these deeply rooted subconscious factors.

(Adapted from https: / / www. makeuseof .com)

Which option completes the paragraph below correctly?

Taking on the most extreme challenges

Some missions require______specialized talent - along with the training and the nerve to accomplish the most dangerous and______of tasks. Eliminating threats. Defusing bombs. Rescuing those in distress and salvaging vital equipment from ______, depths. Members of the Naval Special Warfare / Naval Special Operations (NSW / NSO) communities take on the most impossible missions - and target the most______objectives.

(Adapted from https: / / www. navy .com)

Which is the correct way to complete the paragraph below?

Gaga Monstraparva

Scientists ______Duke University,_____ , the US named a new genus of ferns discovered throughout the Americas ______ pop superstar Lady Gaga. When examining the ferns' DNA, the scientists spotted the base pair sequence G-A-G-A - just like the singer. They also noted the ferns display gender fluidity, a major theme ______Lady Gaga’s work.

(Adapted from http: / / blog, oxforddictionaries .com)

Which option best completes the paragraph below?

What is Marine Engineering?

About a century ago no one______about a marine engineer, but today it ______as established as any other famous ones. Over the last 100 years, engineering as a field of study ______ and diversified far beyond what ______imagined prior to this period. Not only this, it has also branched out into various specialized fields that ______ great progress. Most of these new fields are aligned to any of the basic engineering branches like mechanical, electrical, civil, electronics, computers etc and have something or the other incorporated from them. One such branch is called marine engineering.

(Adapted from http: / / www. marineinsight. com / careers)

Read this paragraph.

"Innovative" IBM Kills Working from Home

If you would list the reasons why IBM's growth isn't what management wants it to be, geographic dispersal probably wouldn't be in the top ten. WFH only works if you can actually assess on an ongoing basis what work is getting done, but then again that's true for in-office work as well. Lazy managers assume work is getting done if you're in the office, just as delusional ones assume everyone works productively and independently if they are remote. But if the actual performance goes down due to lower motivation and wasted time, then it is a problem.

(Adapted from https: / / www. linkedin .com / pulse)

Which option contains a sentence with INCORRECT grammar?

What is the correct option to complete the paragraph below?

Robots and writers

This article wasn't written by a robot - but the next one you read______have been. Robots are already in our midst, and you______be surprised what they______ do. Robots are reporting on earthquakes, sports, and writing huge numbers of Wikipedia articles. Odds are pretty good you’ve already read articles written entirely by robots without realizing it.

(Adapted from https: / / www, makeuseof. com)

What is the correct option to complete the text below?

Navy Ships Respond to Piracy Attack

Late night on 08 April______distress call was received from ______foreign merchant vessel MV OS 35 (Tuvalu registered vessel), which was attacked and boarded by pirates in ______Gulf of Aden.

______Indian Navy ships Mumbai, Tarkash, Trishul and Aditya proceeding on deployment to ______ Mediterranean responded to ______ call and rapidly closed______merchant vessel by ______ early hours of 09 April.

(Adapted from http: // www. marineinsight .com / shipping)

U.S. Navy’s USS Carl Vinson in Rio

By Jaylan Boyle, Senior Contributing Reporter - March 9,2010

RIO DE JANEIRO - Late last month, fresh from playing a key role in Operation Unified Response, the international humanitarian aid mission to assist Haiti after the disastrous earthquake, the U.S. aircraft carrier USS Cari Vinson made a stopover in Rio de Janeiro. The purpose of the trip was to strengthen bilateral military relations, and a number of U.S, sailors also took part in a series of volunteer exercises in the city.

“We appreciate the strong relationship that has developed between the military forces of our two countries. It is an interaction based on mutual respect, and our intention is to further strengthen our partnerships and joint missions,” said Thomas Shannon, the U.S. Ambassador of Brazil.

On February 27th, sailors from the carrier were involved in volunteer work that involved painting facilities at two Recreio public schools, Escola Municipal Vice-Almirante Alvaro Alberto and Escola Municipal Vice-Almirante Paulo Moreira. They were joined by about 20 of their fellow Brazilian sailors, and had the opportunity to get to know their colleagues and share experiences of life in the navy. After work was completed, the two schools were presented with photo collages commemorating the visit.

Another project that U.S. sailors participated in took place at the People’s Centra! Institute, a local community center in the Gamboa neighborhood which was founded by an American missionary over a century ago. The center helps local working parents by offering a daycare service, and provides a venue for the hosting of various cultural and sporting activities.

In addition to helping with painting and other maintenance tasks, the sailors, perhaps wearied after their labors, were well defeated by a team of local children in a friendly game of soccer. All of the children were given a USS Carl Vinson baseball cap and packed lunches.

The goodwill mission also involved further sporting fixtures between the sailors of both nations, although results have not been reported. A reception for around 400 guests was also held aboard the carrier.

International media was mainly focusing on the positive aspects of the visit: the only aberration on that theme was a French Agency reportedly questioning the motive of the mission, seeing it as an attempt to sway Brazil’s government into buying American military hardware.

(Abridged from http: / / riotimesonline. com)

According to the text, it is correct to state that

If You Have These Skills, No Robot Will Ever Take Your Job

Kayla Matthews March 29, 2017 7 minutes

Losing your job to robots is no longer a sci-fi fantasy. Some estimates say robots may take over more than five million jobs across 15 developed countries. Machines could account for more than half the workforce in places like Cambodia and Indonesia, particularly in the garment industry.

The good news: there are some skills robots can’t embody, and if you have them, there’s no need to worry about losing your job due to robotic advancements. Better yet, many of them are transferable, meaning they can help you advance your career, even if you need to change industries.

Here are four skills that can keep your job from being handed off to a robot.

(I) _______ Skills

Robots seem smart. However, they only know what their programmers tell them. There are some exceptions, such as robots powered by machine learning that get smarter through acquired feedback over time. Even so, people able to demonstrate the ability to work out solutions using analytical thinking, such as IT personnel, can feel confident about job security during the rise of robots.

(II) ______Skills

This broad group of skills applies to many jobs, whether you’re leading a team of 20 people who are hard at work developing a new iPhone app or maintaining an upbeat, productive workforce at a Fortune 500 company. People often depend on robots to complete segments of projects, but those machines can’t manage huge organizational accomplishments from start to finish. Also, robots can’t feasibly handle all the things human resource experts do.

(III) ,_____ Skills

Even the most advanced robots can’t genuinely practice the crucial skill of understanding what people feel. This skill is especially useful if you work for a charity, support statistically disadvantaged segments of the population, or assist people in the healthcare industry.

(IV) _____ Skills

One inevitable thing about robots is they malfunction. When that happens, people need to know how to read error codes, make educated diagnoses, and perform repairs. (...).

(Abridged from https: / /www. makeuseof.com)

The headings below have been removed from the text and replaced by (I), (II), (III) and (IV). Choose the option that contains the correct heading sequence to complete the text.

Choose the grammatically correct option.

0 Art. 4° da Lei n° 9.966/2000, Lei do óleo, classifica as categorias das substâncias nocivas ou perigosas, de acordo com o risco produzido, quando descarregadas na água, tanto para a saúde humana como para o ecossistema aquático. Assinale a opção que apresenta a correta correspondência da classificação de riscos, segundo a lei referenciada. 

Choose the option that correctly completes the sentences below, respectively. Due to the influemces of the wind and the sea the vessel can make different rotating and linear motions: I - when the whole ship moves bodily to starboard to port, the vessel is and then to port, the vessel is _________________. lI- when her bow is pushed to starboard and then to port, the vessel is __________________. 

On a vessel many pumping systems are used, Choose the option that correctly completes the sentences below, respectively: I - ____________ are used to trím the vessel. Listing will occur when there is a difference between draft at port side and draft at starboard side. II- ____________ are used to drain superfluous liquids such as fresh and salt water, oils, etc. from the holds. 

Choose the optíon that correctly completes the blanks of the text below, respectively.
A fire occurred in the generator room _______ the vessel was at sea, depriving the vessel of all ______ emergency auxiliary power supplies. The crew fought the fire by using the vessel’s fixed Halon installation and dry powder apparatus. _________ less than an hour the fire was extinguished. No injuries were experienced. ____ , due to the fire, the vessel lost her maín propulsion power and had to be towed to port. (Casualty Information/ 1997)