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Q603375 História
“O conhecimento histórico é sempre (...) uma consciência de si mesmo: ao estudar a história de uma outra época, os homens não podem deixar de compará-la com seu próprio tempo (...). Mas, ao comparar a nossa época e a nossa civilização com as outras épocas e civilizações, corremos o risco de lhes aplicar a nossa própria medida(...)". (GUREVICH, Aron. As categorias da cultura medieval. Lisboa: Editorial Caminho, p. 15).

Aplicando o raciocínio exposto acima aos sentidos que a Idade Média adquiriu em diferentes tempos históricos, identifique como verdadeiras (V) ou falsas (F) as seguintes afirmativas: 
( ) Atualmente, os historiadores entendem o medievo na sua multiplicidade, com suas especificidades regionais e temporais, ao mesmo tempo que mostram a permanência e a relevância de determinadas instituições e invenções medievais, como a universidade, o livro, a imprensa e o banco. 

( ) No século XV, surge a noção negativa de Idade Média, considerada uma era intermediária e homogênea de trevas e ignorância, separando a antiguidade Greco-romana e o Renascimento, que se via como herdeiro do período “clássico" – noção que ainda perdura entre muitas pessoas. 

( ) Nos séculos XX e XXI, obras como “O Senhor dos Anéis", “As crônicas de Nárnia" e “Game of Thrones" evocam elementos medievais imaginativos, tais como a floresta como lugar do mágico, cavaleiros, espadas, dragões, religiosidade, dando continuidade a recriações da Idade Média em curso desde o século XIX. 

( ) Na recente historiografia, por conta das apropriações midiáticas da Idade Média, procura-se estabelecer as diferenças e as distâncias entre a Idade Média e a História do Brasil, mostrando que o medievo não possui relação com a formação de nosso país, por ter sido um fenômeno europeu. 

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta, de cima para baixo. 
Alternativas
Q603374 História
Na figura abaixo vemos à esquerda uma ilustração de Guy Fawkes, inglês católico morto em 1605 após tentar explodir o Parlamento inglês na “Conspiração da Pólvora", e um manifestante inglês usando a máscara de Guy Fawkes em 2011 (inspirada na graphic novel “V de Vingança", transformada em filme em 2006) e portando um cartaz no qual se lê: “O povo não deve temer seu governo". 

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Sobre os contextos do século XVII e do século XXI em que a figura de Guy Fawkes aparece, identifique como verdadeiras (V) ou falsas (F) as seguintes afirmativas: 
( ) Guy Fawkes pertenceu a uma legião de opositores católicos à dinastia dos Stuart, que tentou estabelecer um regime absolutista na Inglaterra ao longo do século XVII. 

( ) Atualmente, o uso da máscara de Guy Fawkes mantém o ativismo católico do personagem original, ao defender a opção preferencial pelos pobres e uma teologia de libertação através do ciberativismo. 

( ) Enquanto Guy Fawkes foi demonizado como traidor à Coroa inglesa desde o século XVII, atualmente as máscaras de Guy Fawkes representam a contestação ao autoritarismo e à injustiça, como no movimento Ocupe Wall Street e em diversos protestos pelo mundo.

( ) Após a Conspiração da Pólvora, outras revoltas ocorreram no século XVII na Inglaterra, culminando na Revolução Puritana (1640) e na Revolução Gloriosa (1688), seja por questões religiosas, seja pelos cercamentos, seja disputa de poder entre a monarquia e o parlamento.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.


Alternativas
Q603373 História
O filme “Argo" (EUA, 2012) ganhou o Oscar de melhor filme de 2013, e teve como pano de fundo a Revolução Iraniana, ocorrida em 1979. Esse evento histórico 
Alternativas
Q603372 História
O Papa Francisco, eleito em março de 2013, chamou atenção novamente para a figura de Francisco de Assis, considerado o fundador da Ordem dos Franciscanos (ou dos Frades Menores) na Baixa Idade Média. Assinale a alternativa que relaciona o contexto de surgimento dos Franciscanos e sua motivação de ação.
Alternativas
Q603371 Legislação Federal
Vemos abaixo duas das inúmeras apropriações dos símbolos nacionais brasileiros durante as manifestações de junho de 2013 em várias cidades do país. 

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Sobre os símbolos nacionais e suas apropriações, considere as afirmativas abaixo:

1. Os símbolos nacionais, como o hino nacional e a bandeira, foram criados em consonância com os anseios populares presentes nos períodos tanto da independência quanto da proclamação da república e da república velha, o que explica sua intensa utilização em manifestações populares até os dias atuais. 

2. Na figura B, a modificação do lema original da bandeira, “Ordem e Progresso", de inspiração positivista, para o lema “Em progresso" demonstra a vontade de mudança política e social expressa nas manifestações, a partir de uma iniciativa popular.

3. As apropriações de símbolos nacionais ajudaram a aglutinar forças sociais de diferentes extratos sociais, em especial das classes médias urbanas, nas manifestações de rua e nas redes sociais, em um amplo questionamento das ações do Estado, dos partidos políticos e das condições de vida atuais. 

4. Os símbolos nacionais tiveram variados sentidos durante as manifestações de junho de 2013 – do apartidarismo, que reivindicava a união do povo em prol de mudanças sociais e políticas, até o antipartidarismo, que se voltou contra partidos em geral e partidos de esquerda em particular.

Assinale a alternativa correta

Alternativas
Q602210 Inglês
                        Voices: The Pope's powerful message to Cubans 

                                 

Rick Jervis, September 24, 2015

SANTIAGO DE CUBA – I've always been fairly skeptical about how much power one man can exercise, even if that man commands the attention of 1.2 billion Roman Catholics.

      I understand that Pope John Paul II visited Poland in the 1970s and '80s and gave speeches so stirring that they helped launch the Solidarity opposition movement and lead to the collapse of communism in the country. And I know that popes throughout history have had influential moments.

      But, really, how much can one man and one microphone do? How literally do people take his message? These were the questions that kept my mind busy when I left for Cuba last week to cover Pope Francis' four-day trip. I was curious to see how much impact the words of this 78-year-old man can have on a population of 11 million.

      I'm becoming fairly familiar with Cuba. I've been to the island three times this year, five times overall, and grew up in southern Florida. My parents are Cubans who left the country in 1962. Cuba today continues to fascinate and dismay. It's a place of beauty and jolting contradictions. The re-establishment of relations between the U.S. and Cuban governments, begun last December, continue to stir excitement and hope in Cubans, and changes are trickling in.

      I followed Pope Francis from Havana to Santiago and heard him talk of reconciliation, love for mankind and the importance of family. I interviewed Cubans who glowed with the fervor of the faithful as they pledged their love for the Pope and promised to follow his message. But my question remained: What does all of this mean? How does it translate to actual change on the island?

      To help me sort through this, I visited Father Jorge Catasus, a popular parish priest here who helped welcome the Pope to the city. We sat in the cool, cavernous back room of his 18th-century church, safe from the 37-degree heat outside. Catasus said “don't focus on any grand political or social changes stemming from the papal visit". The most important changes, he said, come from within. That's what Pope Francis offered as a first step, and that's what Cubans across the island, in chants, cheers and tearful acceptance, agreed to abide by.

      “The lives of men are decided in their hearts", Catasus told me. “That's where we'll see the change". This may not be 1980s Poland, and Solidarity may still not be anywhere in sight. But first things first. A change of heart can often lead to a world of good.


                                                                         Adapted from <http://www.usatoday.com/> . 
According to the text, in the beginning the writer was skeptical about the results of the Pope's visit to Cuba because: 
Alternativas
Q602209 Inglês
                        Voices: The Pope's powerful message to Cubans 

                                 

Rick Jervis, September 24, 2015

SANTIAGO DE CUBA – I've always been fairly skeptical about how much power one man can exercise, even if that man commands the attention of 1.2 billion Roman Catholics.

      I understand that Pope John Paul II visited Poland in the 1970s and '80s and gave speeches so stirring that they helped launch the Solidarity opposition movement and lead to the collapse of communism in the country. And I know that popes throughout history have had influential moments.

      But, really, how much can one man and one microphone do? How literally do people take his message? These were the questions that kept my mind busy when I left for Cuba last week to cover Pope Francis' four-day trip. I was curious to see how much impact the words of this 78-year-old man can have on a population of 11 million.

      I'm becoming fairly familiar with Cuba. I've been to the island three times this year, five times overall, and grew up in southern Florida. My parents are Cubans who left the country in 1962. Cuba today continues to fascinate and dismay. It's a place of beauty and jolting contradictions. The re-establishment of relations between the U.S. and Cuban governments, begun last December, continue to stir excitement and hope in Cubans, and changes are trickling in.

      I followed Pope Francis from Havana to Santiago and heard him talk of reconciliation, love for mankind and the importance of family. I interviewed Cubans who glowed with the fervor of the faithful as they pledged their love for the Pope and promised to follow his message. But my question remained: What does all of this mean? How does it translate to actual change on the island?

      To help me sort through this, I visited Father Jorge Catasus, a popular parish priest here who helped welcome the Pope to the city. We sat in the cool, cavernous back room of his 18th-century church, safe from the 37-degree heat outside. Catasus said “don't focus on any grand political or social changes stemming from the papal visit". The most important changes, he said, come from within. That's what Pope Francis offered as a first step, and that's what Cubans across the island, in chants, cheers and tearful acceptance, agreed to abide by.

      “The lives of men are decided in their hearts", Catasus told me. “That's where we'll see the change". This may not be 1980s Poland, and Solidarity may still not be anywhere in sight. But first things first. A change of heart can often lead to a world of good.


                                                                         Adapted from <http://www.usatoday.com/> . 
According to the text, Jorge Catasus is:
Alternativas
Q602208 Inglês
                        Voices: The Pope's powerful message to Cubans 

                                 

Rick Jervis, September 24, 2015

SANTIAGO DE CUBA – I've always been fairly skeptical about how much power one man can exercise, even if that man commands the attention of 1.2 billion Roman Catholics.

      I understand that Pope John Paul II visited Poland in the 1970s and '80s and gave speeches so stirring that they helped launch the Solidarity opposition movement and lead to the collapse of communism in the country. And I know that popes throughout history have had influential moments.

      But, really, how much can one man and one microphone do? How literally do people take his message? These were the questions that kept my mind busy when I left for Cuba last week to cover Pope Francis' four-day trip. I was curious to see how much impact the words of this 78-year-old man can have on a population of 11 million.

      I'm becoming fairly familiar with Cuba. I've been to the island three times this year, five times overall, and grew up in southern Florida. My parents are Cubans who left the country in 1962. Cuba today continues to fascinate and dismay. It's a place of beauty and jolting contradictions. The re-establishment of relations between the U.S. and Cuban governments, begun last December, continue to stir excitement and hope in Cubans, and changes are trickling in.

      I followed Pope Francis from Havana to Santiago and heard him talk of reconciliation, love for mankind and the importance of family. I interviewed Cubans who glowed with the fervor of the faithful as they pledged their love for the Pope and promised to follow his message. But my question remained: What does all of this mean? How does it translate to actual change on the island?

      To help me sort through this, I visited Father Jorge Catasus, a popular parish priest here who helped welcome the Pope to the city. We sat in the cool, cavernous back room of his 18th-century church, safe from the 37-degree heat outside. Catasus said “don't focus on any grand political or social changes stemming from the papal visit". The most important changes, he said, come from within. That's what Pope Francis offered as a first step, and that's what Cubans across the island, in chants, cheers and tearful acceptance, agreed to abide by.

      “The lives of men are decided in their hearts", Catasus told me. “That's where we'll see the change". This may not be 1980s Poland, and Solidarity may still not be anywhere in sight. But first things first. A change of heart can often lead to a world of good.


                                                                         Adapted from <http://www.usatoday.com/> . 
Consider the following statements about what the author of the text did in the island during the Pope's visit:

1. He visited a priest who also gave speeches during the Pope's stay in Cuba.

2. He talked to the Cuban people and observed their faith.

3. In order to escape from the warm weather, he decided to go to an old church.

4. He followed Pope Francis and heard his speeches.

Which of the statements above are TRUE, according to the text? 
Alternativas
Q602207 Inglês
                        Voices: The Pope's powerful message to Cubans 

                                 

Rick Jervis, September 24, 2015

SANTIAGO DE CUBA – I've always been fairly skeptical about how much power one man can exercise, even if that man commands the attention of 1.2 billion Roman Catholics.

      I understand that Pope John Paul II visited Poland in the 1970s and '80s and gave speeches so stirring that they helped launch the Solidarity opposition movement and lead to the collapse of communism in the country. And I know that popes throughout history have had influential moments.

      But, really, how much can one man and one microphone do? How literally do people take his message? These were the questions that kept my mind busy when I left for Cuba last week to cover Pope Francis' four-day trip. I was curious to see how much impact the words of this 78-year-old man can have on a population of 11 million.

      I'm becoming fairly familiar with Cuba. I've been to the island three times this year, five times overall, and grew up in southern Florida. My parents are Cubans who left the country in 1962. Cuba today continues to fascinate and dismay. It's a place of beauty and jolting contradictions. The re-establishment of relations between the U.S. and Cuban governments, begun last December, continue to stir excitement and hope in Cubans, and changes are trickling in.

      I followed Pope Francis from Havana to Santiago and heard him talk of reconciliation, love for mankind and the importance of family. I interviewed Cubans who glowed with the fervor of the faithful as they pledged their love for the Pope and promised to follow his message. But my question remained: What does all of this mean? How does it translate to actual change on the island?

      To help me sort through this, I visited Father Jorge Catasus, a popular parish priest here who helped welcome the Pope to the city. We sat in the cool, cavernous back room of his 18th-century church, safe from the 37-degree heat outside. Catasus said “don't focus on any grand political or social changes stemming from the papal visit". The most important changes, he said, come from within. That's what Pope Francis offered as a first step, and that's what Cubans across the island, in chants, cheers and tearful acceptance, agreed to abide by.

      “The lives of men are decided in their hearts", Catasus told me. “That's where we'll see the change". This may not be 1980s Poland, and Solidarity may still not be anywhere in sight. But first things first. A change of heart can often lead to a world of good.


                                                                         Adapted from <http://www.usatoday.com/> . 
Concerning the author of the text, identify the statements below as true (T) or false (F):

( ) He was raised in the south of Florida, USA.

( ) His parents are Cubans who left the country and moved to the USA.

( ) He feels fascinated by the beauty and contradictions of Cuba.

( ) He considers that Cubans are not interested about the re-establishment of relations with the USA.

( ) He was born in 1962 when his parents left Cuba.

Mark the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom. 
Alternativas
Q602206 Inglês
Forget Texting While Driving: AT&T Survey reveals drivers do a lot more with their smartphones

By Menchie Mendoza, Tech Times | May 20, 10:10 AM 

                                   

      Drivers who continue to use their smartphones while driving are not only distracted when they call and text. Apart from calling and texting, drivers are also browsing the Internet, tweeting, video chatting, taking selfies and sending email with their devices, according to a study by AT&T.

      The research was conducted as part of the carrier's "It Can Wait" campaign launched in 2010. It hopes to increase awareness of the dangers posed by using smartphones while one is behind the wheel. The study polled 2,067 U.S. residents ages 16-65 who use their smartphone and drive once or more per day.

      Seventy percent of those surveyed admit they use their smartphones for a number of activities while they are driving: 61 percent say they text and 33 percent send email while they are behind the wheel. Posting or interacting on social media is also one of the most common activities that drivers engage in. Using Facebook ranks first on the list, with 27 percent of drivers logging in while driving. Other social media channels that keep drivers "multitasking" include Instagram and Twitter (14 percent) and Snapchat (11 percent).

      The results also show that there is a deeper problem involved when people use social media while driving. Among those surveyed, 22 percent blame their addiction to social media.

      Other revelations show 62 percent keep their smartphones within easy reach, and that 30 percent of those who post to Twitter while driving do it "all the time". Drivers also don't seem to run out of other activities using their smartphones since most apps are now easily accessed with just a simple tap. Because of this, 28 percent of drivers browse the web; 17 percent take selfies (or groupies); and 10 percent video chat. 

      "One in 10 say they do video chat while driving", said Lori Lee, AT&T's senior VP for global marketing. "I don't even have words for that". AT&T plans to expand the "It Can Wait" campaign in order to add more focus on the topic of texting while driving by including other driving distractions that result from using the smartphones. "When we launched 'It Can Wait' five years ago, we pleaded with people to realize that no text is worth a life", said Lee. "The same applies to other smartphone activities that people are doing while driving. For the sake of you and those around you, please keep your eyes on the road, not on your phone". AT&T will also launch a nationwide virtual reality tour in summer in order to spread the word that driving and using a smartphone don't and will never mix.

                                                                          Adapted from <http://www.techtimes.com/>. 
Because of the results of its survey, AT&T is planning:

1. to expand its campaign and include other smartphone distractions.

2. to expand its campaign to other parts of the world.

3. to improve smartphone use with new apps.

4. to invest in a virtual reality tour as part of their awareness efforts.

According to the text, the correct items are: 
Alternativas
Q602205 Inglês
Forget Texting While Driving: AT&T Survey reveals drivers do a lot more with their smartphones

By Menchie Mendoza, Tech Times | May 20, 10:10 AM 

                                   

      Drivers who continue to use their smartphones while driving are not only distracted when they call and text. Apart from calling and texting, drivers are also browsing the Internet, tweeting, video chatting, taking selfies and sending email with their devices, according to a study by AT&T.

      The research was conducted as part of the carrier's "It Can Wait" campaign launched in 2010. It hopes to increase awareness of the dangers posed by using smartphones while one is behind the wheel. The study polled 2,067 U.S. residents ages 16-65 who use their smartphone and drive once or more per day.

      Seventy percent of those surveyed admit they use their smartphones for a number of activities while they are driving: 61 percent say they text and 33 percent send email while they are behind the wheel. Posting or interacting on social media is also one of the most common activities that drivers engage in. Using Facebook ranks first on the list, with 27 percent of drivers logging in while driving. Other social media channels that keep drivers "multitasking" include Instagram and Twitter (14 percent) and Snapchat (11 percent).

      The results also show that there is a deeper problem involved when people use social media while driving. Among those surveyed, 22 percent blame their addiction to social media.

      Other revelations show 62 percent keep their smartphones within easy reach, and that 30 percent of those who post to Twitter while driving do it "all the time". Drivers also don't seem to run out of other activities using their smartphones since most apps are now easily accessed with just a simple tap. Because of this, 28 percent of drivers browse the web; 17 percent take selfies (or groupies); and 10 percent video chat. 

      "One in 10 say they do video chat while driving", said Lori Lee, AT&T's senior VP for global marketing. "I don't even have words for that". AT&T plans to expand the "It Can Wait" campaign in order to add more focus on the topic of texting while driving by including other driving distractions that result from using the smartphones. "When we launched 'It Can Wait' five years ago, we pleaded with people to realize that no text is worth a life", said Lee. "The same applies to other smartphone activities that people are doing while driving. For the sake of you and those around you, please keep your eyes on the road, not on your phone". AT&T will also launch a nationwide virtual reality tour in summer in order to spread the word that driving and using a smartphone don't and will never mix.

                                                                          Adapted from <http://www.techtimes.com/>. 
The word “they", in boldface and italics, last paragraph, refers to: 
Alternativas
Q602204 Inglês
Forget Texting While Driving: AT&T Survey reveals drivers do a lot more with their smartphones

By Menchie Mendoza, Tech Times | May 20, 10:10 AM 

                                   

      Drivers who continue to use their smartphones while driving are not only distracted when they call and text. Apart from calling and texting, drivers are also browsing the Internet, tweeting, video chatting, taking selfies and sending email with their devices, according to a study by AT&T.

      The research was conducted as part of the carrier's "It Can Wait" campaign launched in 2010. It hopes to increase awareness of the dangers posed by using smartphones while one is behind the wheel. The study polled 2,067 U.S. residents ages 16-65 who use their smartphone and drive once or more per day.

      Seventy percent of those surveyed admit they use their smartphones for a number of activities while they are driving: 61 percent say they text and 33 percent send email while they are behind the wheel. Posting or interacting on social media is also one of the most common activities that drivers engage in. Using Facebook ranks first on the list, with 27 percent of drivers logging in while driving. Other social media channels that keep drivers "multitasking" include Instagram and Twitter (14 percent) and Snapchat (11 percent).

      The results also show that there is a deeper problem involved when people use social media while driving. Among those surveyed, 22 percent blame their addiction to social media.

      Other revelations show 62 percent keep their smartphones within easy reach, and that 30 percent of those who post to Twitter while driving do it "all the time". Drivers also don't seem to run out of other activities using their smartphones since most apps are now easily accessed with just a simple tap. Because of this, 28 percent of drivers browse the web; 17 percent take selfies (or groupies); and 10 percent video chat. 

      "One in 10 say they do video chat while driving", said Lori Lee, AT&T's senior VP for global marketing. "I don't even have words for that". AT&T plans to expand the "It Can Wait" campaign in order to add more focus on the topic of texting while driving by including other driving distractions that result from using the smartphones. "When we launched 'It Can Wait' five years ago, we pleaded with people to realize that no text is worth a life", said Lee. "The same applies to other smartphone activities that people are doing while driving. For the sake of you and those around you, please keep your eyes on the road, not on your phone". AT&T will also launch a nationwide virtual reality tour in summer in order to spread the word that driving and using a smartphone don't and will never mix.

                                                                          Adapted from <http://www.techtimes.com/>. 
Consider the following statements about the AT&T study about the use of smartphones while driving:

1. More than two thousand residents in the United States were interviewed.

2. 70% of the people surveyed said they use smartphones to perform several activities.

3. Less than one tenth of the polled people said they use Snapchat.

4. About one third of the polled people said they send e-mails.

5. People said it is all right to use smartphones provided that they are able to multitask.

Which of the statements above are TRUE, according to the text? 
Alternativas
Q602203 Inglês
Forget Texting While Driving: AT&T Survey reveals drivers do a lot more with their smartphones

By Menchie Mendoza, Tech Times | May 20, 10:10 AM 

                                   

      Drivers who continue to use their smartphones while driving are not only distracted when they call and text. Apart from calling and texting, drivers are also browsing the Internet, tweeting, video chatting, taking selfies and sending email with their devices, according to a study by AT&T.

      The research was conducted as part of the carrier's "It Can Wait" campaign launched in 2010. It hopes to increase awareness of the dangers posed by using smartphones while one is behind the wheel. The study polled 2,067 U.S. residents ages 16-65 who use their smartphone and drive once or more per day.

      Seventy percent of those surveyed admit they use their smartphones for a number of activities while they are driving: 61 percent say they text and 33 percent send email while they are behind the wheel. Posting or interacting on social media is also one of the most common activities that drivers engage in. Using Facebook ranks first on the list, with 27 percent of drivers logging in while driving. Other social media channels that keep drivers "multitasking" include Instagram and Twitter (14 percent) and Snapchat (11 percent).

      The results also show that there is a deeper problem involved when people use social media while driving. Among those surveyed, 22 percent blame their addiction to social media.

      Other revelations show 62 percent keep their smartphones within easy reach, and that 30 percent of those who post to Twitter while driving do it "all the time". Drivers also don't seem to run out of other activities using their smartphones since most apps are now easily accessed with just a simple tap. Because of this, 28 percent of drivers browse the web; 17 percent take selfies (or groupies); and 10 percent video chat. 

      "One in 10 say they do video chat while driving", said Lori Lee, AT&T's senior VP for global marketing. "I don't even have words for that". AT&T plans to expand the "It Can Wait" campaign in order to add more focus on the topic of texting while driving by including other driving distractions that result from using the smartphones. "When we launched 'It Can Wait' five years ago, we pleaded with people to realize that no text is worth a life", said Lee. "The same applies to other smartphone activities that people are doing while driving. For the sake of you and those around you, please keep your eyes on the road, not on your phone". AT&T will also launch a nationwide virtual reality tour in summer in order to spread the word that driving and using a smartphone don't and will never mix.

                                                                          Adapted from <http://www.techtimes.com/>. 
Identify the statements below as true (T) or false (F). According to the text, the results of the AT&T survey show that while driving, people use their smartphones to: 

( ) take pictures.

( ) chat by using video.

( ) interact in social media.

( ) send text messages.

( ) watch video clips.

Mark the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom. 
Alternativas
Q602202 Biologia
Um estudo da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais mostra que é possível reduzir muito os arrotos das 211 milhões de cabeças do rebanho brasileiro. Com melhor pasto e suplementação alimentar, o gado engordaria mais e mais rápido e passaria menos tempo arrotando.

                                                              Fonte: Folha de S. Paulo, 29 de agosto de 2015.

A redução da quantidade de arrotos pode ajudar a controlar o aquecimento do planeta porque diminui a emissão de: 
Alternativas
Q602200 Biologia
A figura ao lado apresenta uma classificação dos seres vivos baseada em sua fonte primária de energia.

Bactérias são encontradas nos grupos: 

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Alternativas
Q602197 Biologia
As mudanças climáticas têm desencadeado processos de aclimatação em comunidades de plantas. Em comunidades não aclimatadas, quando não há outros fatores limitantes, a taxa dos processos biológicos (por exemplo, fotossíntese e respiração) tipicamente dobra a cada aumento de 10 °C na temperatura ambiente. Quando há aclimatação, ela pode ser de dois tipos: Tipo I – Ocorre uma redução da sensibilidade à temperatura, com diminuição da atividade em temperaturas maiores, mas sem alterações em temperaturas menores. Tipo II – Há um decréscimo da atividade em todas as temperaturas, mas a taxa dobra a cada aumento de 10 °C na temperatura da mesma forma que nas plantas não aclimatadas.

Assinale a alternativa que traz a figura que representa corretamente a relação entre temperatura e taxa dos processos em plantas aclimatadas e não aclimatadas. 
Alternativas
Q602195 Biologia
Existem diferentes modos de transmissão das doenças infecciosas humanas. A figura ao lado apresenta três deles.

Dengue e tuberculose têm seus principais modos de transmissão representados, respectivamente, em: 

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Alternativas
Q602193 Matemática
Temos, ao lado, a planificação de uma pirâmide de base quadrada, cujas faces laterais são triângulos equiláteros. Qual é o volume dessa pirâmide? 

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Alternativas
Q602192 Matemática
A análise de uma aplicação financeira ao longo do tempo mostrou que a expressão V(t)=1000·20,0625·t fornece uma boa aproximação do valor V (em reais) em função do tempo t (em anos), desde o início da aplicação. Depois de quantos anos o valor inicialmente investido dobrará? 
Alternativas
Q602190 Matemática
Considere a seguinte sequência de polígonos regulares inscritos em um círculo de raio 2 cm:

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Sabendo que a área A de um polígono regular de n lados dessa sequência pode ser calculada pela fórmula


                                        A = 2n. sen( 2π/n),

considere as seguintes afirmativas: 

1. As áreas do triângulo equilátero e do quadrado nessa sequência são, respectivamente, 3√3cm2 e 8 cm2.

2. O polígono regular de 12 lados, obtido nessa sequência, terá área de 12 cm2

3. À medida que n aumenta, o valor A se aproxima de 4πcm2.

Assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Respostas
741: D
742: E
743: C
744: B
745: A
746: A
747: E
748: B
749: B
750: B
751: B
752: C
753: D
754: B
755: E
756: D
757: C
758: D
759: C
760: E