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Ano: 2024 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Assistente Social | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Coordenador Pedagógico | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Enfermeiro do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Nutricionista | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Ciências | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Língua Portuguesa | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Matemática | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Psicólogo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Técnico Fazendário | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Educação Artística | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Educação Infantil e Ensino Fundamental (1º ao 5º ano) | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Educação Física | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Filosofia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Geografia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: História |
Q2352460 Português
Texto CG3A1

        Além de ser fonte de prazer, a ficção permite ao leitor aprender com a experiência ficcional. A simulação é usada, por exemplo, para se aprender a pilotar um avião, pois é útil passar um tempo em um simulador de voo. Apesar de ser essencial a prática em um avião real, na maior parte do tempo, não acontece muita coisa no ar. Já no ambiente seguro de um simulador, é possível enfrentar as mais diversas experiências e ensaiar como responder a situações críticas — e as habilidades aprendidas são transferidas ao pilotar um avião. Da mesma forma, quando nos envolvemos nas tramas da ficção, o que aprendemos é transferido para nossas interações cotidianas.
         Ao compartilhar indiretamente os acontecimentos da história e fazer inferências sobre o desenvolvimento da trama, o leitor expande sua empatia. Ou seja, alinha seus pensamentos e suas emoções com os das personagens. Imagens de ressonância magnética mostraram que, quando as pessoas leem a descrição de ações, como “subindo as escadas”, a leitura leva à simulação do conteúdo motor e emocional no cérebro, acompanhada por mudanças nas regiões cerebrais que provocam as ações, como se o leitor as estivesse realizando.

Internet:<brasil.elpais.com> (com adaptações)
No que se refere à regência verbal, seriam preservados a correção gramatical e os sentidos do texto CG3A1 caso fosse substituída a forma verbal
Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Assistente Social | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Coordenador Pedagógico | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Enfermeiro do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Nutricionista | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Ciências | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Língua Portuguesa | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Matemática | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Psicólogo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Técnico Fazendário | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Educação Artística | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Educação Infantil e Ensino Fundamental (1º ao 5º ano) | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Educação Física | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Filosofia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Geografia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: História |
Q2352459 Português
Texto CG3A1

        Além de ser fonte de prazer, a ficção permite ao leitor aprender com a experiência ficcional. A simulação é usada, por exemplo, para se aprender a pilotar um avião, pois é útil passar um tempo em um simulador de voo. Apesar de ser essencial a prática em um avião real, na maior parte do tempo, não acontece muita coisa no ar. Já no ambiente seguro de um simulador, é possível enfrentar as mais diversas experiências e ensaiar como responder a situações críticas — e as habilidades aprendidas são transferidas ao pilotar um avião. Da mesma forma, quando nos envolvemos nas tramas da ficção, o que aprendemos é transferido para nossas interações cotidianas.
         Ao compartilhar indiretamente os acontecimentos da história e fazer inferências sobre o desenvolvimento da trama, o leitor expande sua empatia. Ou seja, alinha seus pensamentos e suas emoções com os das personagens. Imagens de ressonância magnética mostraram que, quando as pessoas leem a descrição de ações, como “subindo as escadas”, a leitura leva à simulação do conteúdo motor e emocional no cérebro, acompanhada por mudanças nas regiões cerebrais que provocam as ações, como se o leitor as estivesse realizando.

Internet:<brasil.elpais.com> (com adaptações)
Cada um dos próximos itens apresenta um trecho do primeiro parágrafo do texto CG3A1 seguido de uma proposta de reescrita.
I “Apesar de ser essencial a prática em um avião real, na maior parte do tempo, não acontece muita coisa no ar”: Embora seja imprescindível praticar a pilotagem em um avião real, pouca coisa acontece no ar na maior parte do tempo.
II “Já no ambiente seguro de um simulador, é possível enfrentar as mais diversas experiências”: Mas no ambiente seguro de um simulador, podemos enfrentarmos as experiências mais diversas.
III “Além de ser uma fonte de prazer, a ficção permite ao leitor aprender com a experiência ficcional”: A ficção não somente é uma fonte de prazer, como também possibilita que o leitor aprenda com a experiência ficcional.

A correção gramatical e a coerência das ideias do texto original estão preservadas na(s) proposta(s) de reescrita apresentada(s)
Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Assistente Social | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Coordenador Pedagógico | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Enfermeiro do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Nutricionista | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Ciências | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Língua Portuguesa | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Matemática | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Psicólogo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Técnico Fazendário | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Educação Artística | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Educação Infantil e Ensino Fundamental (1º ao 5º ano) | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Educação Física | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Filosofia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Geografia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: História |
Q2352458 Português
Texto CG3A1

        Além de ser fonte de prazer, a ficção permite ao leitor aprender com a experiência ficcional. A simulação é usada, por exemplo, para se aprender a pilotar um avião, pois é útil passar um tempo em um simulador de voo. Apesar de ser essencial a prática em um avião real, na maior parte do tempo, não acontece muita coisa no ar. Já no ambiente seguro de um simulador, é possível enfrentar as mais diversas experiências e ensaiar como responder a situações críticas — e as habilidades aprendidas são transferidas ao pilotar um avião. Da mesma forma, quando nos envolvemos nas tramas da ficção, o que aprendemos é transferido para nossas interações cotidianas.
         Ao compartilhar indiretamente os acontecimentos da história e fazer inferências sobre o desenvolvimento da trama, o leitor expande sua empatia. Ou seja, alinha seus pensamentos e suas emoções com os das personagens. Imagens de ressonância magnética mostraram que, quando as pessoas leem a descrição de ações, como “subindo as escadas”, a leitura leva à simulação do conteúdo motor e emocional no cérebro, acompanhada por mudanças nas regiões cerebrais que provocam as ações, como se o leitor as estivesse realizando.

Internet:<brasil.elpais.com> (com adaptações)
Sem alteração das relações coesivas do último período do texto CG3A1, o vocábulo “como”, em “quando as pessoas leem a descrição de ações, como ‘subindo as escadas’”, poderia ser corretamente substituído pela expressão
Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Assistente Social | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Coordenador Pedagógico | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Enfermeiro do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Nutricionista | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Ciências | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Língua Portuguesa | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Matemática | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Psicólogo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Técnico Fazendário | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Educação Artística | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Educação Infantil e Ensino Fundamental (1º ao 5º ano) | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Educação Física | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Filosofia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Geografia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: História |
Q2352457 Português
Texto CG3A1

        Além de ser fonte de prazer, a ficção permite ao leitor aprender com a experiência ficcional. A simulação é usada, por exemplo, para se aprender a pilotar um avião, pois é útil passar um tempo em um simulador de voo. Apesar de ser essencial a prática em um avião real, na maior parte do tempo, não acontece muita coisa no ar. Já no ambiente seguro de um simulador, é possível enfrentar as mais diversas experiências e ensaiar como responder a situações críticas — e as habilidades aprendidas são transferidas ao pilotar um avião. Da mesma forma, quando nos envolvemos nas tramas da ficção, o que aprendemos é transferido para nossas interações cotidianas.
         Ao compartilhar indiretamente os acontecimentos da história e fazer inferências sobre o desenvolvimento da trama, o leitor expande sua empatia. Ou seja, alinha seus pensamentos e suas emoções com os das personagens. Imagens de ressonância magnética mostraram que, quando as pessoas leem a descrição de ações, como “subindo as escadas”, a leitura leva à simulação do conteúdo motor e emocional no cérebro, acompanhada por mudanças nas regiões cerebrais que provocam as ações, como se o leitor as estivesse realizando.

Internet:<brasil.elpais.com> (com adaptações)
Cada uma das opções a seguir apresenta um trecho do texto CG3A1 seguido de uma proposta de reescrita que sugere o emprego do sinal indicativo de crase. Assinale a opção em que a reescrita apresentada é gramaticalmente correta e preserva a coerência das ideias do texto original.
Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Assistente Social | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Coordenador Pedagógico | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Enfermeiro do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Nutricionista | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Ciências | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Língua Portuguesa | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Matemática | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Psicólogo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Técnico Fazendário | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Educação Artística | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Educação Infantil e Ensino Fundamental (1º ao 5º ano) | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Educação Física | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Filosofia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Geografia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: História |
Q2352454 Português
Texto CG3A1

        Além de ser fonte de prazer, a ficção permite ao leitor aprender com a experiência ficcional. A simulação é usada, por exemplo, para se aprender a pilotar um avião, pois é útil passar um tempo em um simulador de voo. Apesar de ser essencial a prática em um avião real, na maior parte do tempo, não acontece muita coisa no ar. Já no ambiente seguro de um simulador, é possível enfrentar as mais diversas experiências e ensaiar como responder a situações críticas — e as habilidades aprendidas são transferidas ao pilotar um avião. Da mesma forma, quando nos envolvemos nas tramas da ficção, o que aprendemos é transferido para nossas interações cotidianas.
         Ao compartilhar indiretamente os acontecimentos da história e fazer inferências sobre o desenvolvimento da trama, o leitor expande sua empatia. Ou seja, alinha seus pensamentos e suas emoções com os das personagens. Imagens de ressonância magnética mostraram que, quando as pessoas leem a descrição de ações, como “subindo as escadas”, a leitura leva à simulação do conteúdo motor e emocional no cérebro, acompanhada por mudanças nas regiões cerebrais que provocam as ações, como se o leitor as estivesse realizando.

Internet:<brasil.elpais.com> (com adaptações)
De acordo com o texto CG3A1, para se aprender a pilotar um avião, a prática real é
Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Assistente Social | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Coordenador Pedagógico | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Enfermeiro do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Nutricionista | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Ciências | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Língua Portuguesa | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Matemática | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Psicólogo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Técnico Fazendário | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Educação Artística | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Educação Infantil e Ensino Fundamental (1º ao 5º ano) | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Educação Física | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Filosofia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: Geografia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Camaçari - BA - Professor - Disciplina: História |
Q2352453 Português
Texto CG3A1

        Além de ser fonte de prazer, a ficção permite ao leitor aprender com a experiência ficcional. A simulação é usada, por exemplo, para se aprender a pilotar um avião, pois é útil passar um tempo em um simulador de voo. Apesar de ser essencial a prática em um avião real, na maior parte do tempo, não acontece muita coisa no ar. Já no ambiente seguro de um simulador, é possível enfrentar as mais diversas experiências e ensaiar como responder a situações críticas — e as habilidades aprendidas são transferidas ao pilotar um avião. Da mesma forma, quando nos envolvemos nas tramas da ficção, o que aprendemos é transferido para nossas interações cotidianas.
         Ao compartilhar indiretamente os acontecimentos da história e fazer inferências sobre o desenvolvimento da trama, o leitor expande sua empatia. Ou seja, alinha seus pensamentos e suas emoções com os das personagens. Imagens de ressonância magnética mostraram que, quando as pessoas leem a descrição de ações, como “subindo as escadas”, a leitura leva à simulação do conteúdo motor e emocional no cérebro, acompanhada por mudanças nas regiões cerebrais que provocam as ações, como se o leitor as estivesse realizando.

Internet:<brasil.elpais.com> (com adaptações)
Entende-se do primeiro parágrafo do texto CG3A1 que tanto a ficção quanto a simulação
Alternativas
Q2348005 Inglês
Nas opções a seguir estão listados eixos organizadores propostos para o componente Língua Inglesa,  . Assinale-a. 
Alternativas
Q2348004 Inglês
Assim como a sociedade e a cultura, a língua está em um constante processo de transformação, o que significa, em grande parte, que
Alternativas
Q2348003 Pedagogia
De acordo com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular para a Língua Inglesa, o estudo da língua inglesa pode possibilitar a todos o acesso aos saberes linguísticos necessários para engajamento e participação, contribuindo para o agenciamento crítico dos estudantes e para o exercício da cidadania ativa, além de ampliar as possibilidades de interação e mobilidade, abrindo novos percursos de construção de conhecimentos e de continuidade nos estudos. Nesse sentido, a aprendizagem de inglês
Alternativas
Q2348002 Inglês
11.30.2023

City lawmakers in Brazil have enacted what appears to be the nation’s first legislation written entirely by artificial intelligence (AI) — even if they didn’t know it at the time.

The experimental ordinance was passed in October in the southern city of Porto Alegre and city councilman Ramiro Rosário revealed that it was written by a chatbot, sparking objections and raising questions about the role of artificial intelligence in public policy.

Rosário told The Associated Press that he asked OpenAI’s chatbot ChatGPT to craft a proposal to prevent the city from charging taxpayers to replace water consumption meters if they are stolen. He then presented it to his 35 peers on the council without making a single change or even letting them know about its unprecedented origin. The 36-member council approved it unanimously and the ordinance went into effect on Nov. 23.

The arrival of ChatGPT on the marketplace just a year ago has sparked a global debate on the impacts of potentially revolutionary AI-powered chatbots. While some see it as a promising tool, it has also caused concerns and anxiety about the unintended or undesired impacts of a machine handling tasks currently performed by humans.

Porto Alegre, with a population of 1.3 million, is the second-largest city in Brazil’s south. The city’s council president, Hamilton Sossmeier, found out that Rosário had enlisted ChatGPT to write the proposal when the councilman bragged about the achievement on social media. Sossmeier initially told local media he thought it was a “dangerous precedent.”

The AI large language models that power chatbots like ChatGPT work by repeatedly trying to guess the next word in a sentence and are prone to making up false information, a phenomenon sometimes called hallucination.

All chatbots sometimes introduce false information when summarizing a document, ranging from about 3% of the time for the most advanced GPT model to a rate of about 27% for one of Google’s models, according to recently published research by the tech company Vectara.

In an article published on the website of Harvard Law School’s Center of Legal Profession earlier this year, Andrew Perlman, wrote that ChatGPT “is a machine learning system, it may not have the same level of understanding and judgment as a human lawyer when it comes to interpreting legal principles and precedent. This could lead to problems in situations where a more in-depth legal analysis is required”.

There was no such transparency for Rosário’s proposal in Porto Alegre. Sossmeier said Rosário did not inform fellow council members that ChatGPT had written the proposal.

Rosário told the AP his objective was also to spark a debate. He said he entered a 49-word prompt into ChatGPT and it returned the full draft proposal within seconds, including justifications.

And the council president, who initially decried the method, already appears to have been swayed. “I changed my mind,” Sossmeier said. “I started to read more in depth and saw that, unfortunately or fortunately, this is going to be a trend.”


( (<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/30/brazil-artificial-intelligenceporto-alegre/9f576ecc-8fb2-11ee-95e1-edd75d825df0_story.htm>(adapted))
Choose the best alternative: “Person’s use of GPT _____ ”. 
Alternativas
Q2348001 Inglês
11.30.2023

City lawmakers in Brazil have enacted what appears to be the nation’s first legislation written entirely by artificial intelligence (AI) — even if they didn’t know it at the time.

The experimental ordinance was passed in October in the southern city of Porto Alegre and city councilman Ramiro Rosário revealed that it was written by a chatbot, sparking objections and raising questions about the role of artificial intelligence in public policy.

Rosário told The Associated Press that he asked OpenAI’s chatbot ChatGPT to craft a proposal to prevent the city from charging taxpayers to replace water consumption meters if they are stolen. He then presented it to his 35 peers on the council without making a single change or even letting them know about its unprecedented origin. The 36-member council approved it unanimously and the ordinance went into effect on Nov. 23.

The arrival of ChatGPT on the marketplace just a year ago has sparked a global debate on the impacts of potentially revolutionary AI-powered chatbots. While some see it as a promising tool, it has also caused concerns and anxiety about the unintended or undesired impacts of a machine handling tasks currently performed by humans.

Porto Alegre, with a population of 1.3 million, is the second-largest city in Brazil’s south. The city’s council president, Hamilton Sossmeier, found out that Rosário had enlisted ChatGPT to write the proposal when the councilman bragged about the achievement on social media. Sossmeier initially told local media he thought it was a “dangerous precedent.”

The AI large language models that power chatbots like ChatGPT work by repeatedly trying to guess the next word in a sentence and are prone to making up false information, a phenomenon sometimes called hallucination.

All chatbots sometimes introduce false information when summarizing a document, ranging from about 3% of the time for the most advanced GPT model to a rate of about 27% for one of Google’s models, according to recently published research by the tech company Vectara.

In an article published on the website of Harvard Law School’s Center of Legal Profession earlier this year, Andrew Perlman, wrote that ChatGPT “is a machine learning system, it may not have the same level of understanding and judgment as a human lawyer when it comes to interpreting legal principles and precedent. This could lead to problems in situations where a more in-depth legal analysis is required”.

There was no such transparency for Rosário’s proposal in Porto Alegre. Sossmeier said Rosário did not inform fellow council members that ChatGPT had written the proposal.

Rosário told the AP his objective was also to spark a debate. He said he entered a 49-word prompt into ChatGPT and it returned the full draft proposal within seconds, including justifications.

And the council president, who initially decried the method, already appears to have been swayed. “I changed my mind,” Sossmeier said. “I started to read more in depth and saw that, unfortunately or fortunately, this is going to be a trend.”


( (<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/30/brazil-artificial-intelligenceporto-alegre/9f576ecc-8fb2-11ee-95e1-edd75d825df0_story.htm>(adapted))
Choose the best alternative: “The 36-member council approved the proposal, _____?” 
Alternativas
Q2348000 Inglês
11.30.2023

City lawmakers in Brazil have enacted what appears to be the nation’s first legislation written entirely by artificial intelligence (AI) — even if they didn’t know it at the time.

The experimental ordinance was passed in October in the southern city of Porto Alegre and city councilman Ramiro Rosário revealed that it was written by a chatbot, sparking objections and raising questions about the role of artificial intelligence in public policy.

Rosário told The Associated Press that he asked OpenAI’s chatbot ChatGPT to craft a proposal to prevent the city from charging taxpayers to replace water consumption meters if they are stolen. He then presented it to his 35 peers on the council without making a single change or even letting them know about its unprecedented origin. The 36-member council approved it unanimously and the ordinance went into effect on Nov. 23.

The arrival of ChatGPT on the marketplace just a year ago has sparked a global debate on the impacts of potentially revolutionary AI-powered chatbots. While some see it as a promising tool, it has also caused concerns and anxiety about the unintended or undesired impacts of a machine handling tasks currently performed by humans.

Porto Alegre, with a population of 1.3 million, is the second-largest city in Brazil’s south. The city’s council president, Hamilton Sossmeier, found out that Rosário had enlisted ChatGPT to write the proposal when the councilman bragged about the achievement on social media. Sossmeier initially told local media he thought it was a “dangerous precedent.”

The AI large language models that power chatbots like ChatGPT work by repeatedly trying to guess the next word in a sentence and are prone to making up false information, a phenomenon sometimes called hallucination.

All chatbots sometimes introduce false information when summarizing a document, ranging from about 3% of the time for the most advanced GPT model to a rate of about 27% for one of Google’s models, according to recently published research by the tech company Vectara.

In an article published on the website of Harvard Law School’s Center of Legal Profession earlier this year, Andrew Perlman, wrote that ChatGPT “is a machine learning system, it may not have the same level of understanding and judgment as a human lawyer when it comes to interpreting legal principles and precedent. This could lead to problems in situations where a more in-depth legal analysis is required”.

There was no such transparency for Rosário’s proposal in Porto Alegre. Sossmeier said Rosário did not inform fellow council members that ChatGPT had written the proposal.

Rosário told the AP his objective was also to spark a debate. He said he entered a 49-word prompt into ChatGPT and it returned the full draft proposal within seconds, including justifications.

And the council president, who initially decried the method, already appears to have been swayed. “I changed my mind,” Sossmeier said. “I started to read more in depth and saw that, unfortunately or fortunately, this is going to be a trend.”


( (<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/30/brazil-artificial-intelligenceporto-alegre/9f576ecc-8fb2-11ee-95e1-edd75d825df0_story.htm>(adapted))
The text brings information about revolution caused by AIpowered chatbots as a promising tool, at the same time, the text also
Alternativas
Q2347999 Inglês
11.30.2023

City lawmakers in Brazil have enacted what appears to be the nation’s first legislation written entirely by artificial intelligence (AI) — even if they didn’t know it at the time.

The experimental ordinance was passed in October in the southern city of Porto Alegre and city councilman Ramiro Rosário revealed that it was written by a chatbot, sparking objections and raising questions about the role of artificial intelligence in public policy.

Rosário told The Associated Press that he asked OpenAI’s chatbot ChatGPT to craft a proposal to prevent the city from charging taxpayers to replace water consumption meters if they are stolen. He then presented it to his 35 peers on the council without making a single change or even letting them know about its unprecedented origin. The 36-member council approved it unanimously and the ordinance went into effect on Nov. 23.

The arrival of ChatGPT on the marketplace just a year ago has sparked a global debate on the impacts of potentially revolutionary AI-powered chatbots. While some see it as a promising tool, it has also caused concerns and anxiety about the unintended or undesired impacts of a machine handling tasks currently performed by humans.

Porto Alegre, with a population of 1.3 million, is the second-largest city in Brazil’s south. The city’s council president, Hamilton Sossmeier, found out that Rosário had enlisted ChatGPT to write the proposal when the councilman bragged about the achievement on social media. Sossmeier initially told local media he thought it was a “dangerous precedent.”

The AI large language models that power chatbots like ChatGPT work by repeatedly trying to guess the next word in a sentence and are prone to making up false information, a phenomenon sometimes called hallucination.

All chatbots sometimes introduce false information when summarizing a document, ranging from about 3% of the time for the most advanced GPT model to a rate of about 27% for one of Google’s models, according to recently published research by the tech company Vectara.

In an article published on the website of Harvard Law School’s Center of Legal Profession earlier this year, Andrew Perlman, wrote that ChatGPT “is a machine learning system, it may not have the same level of understanding and judgment as a human lawyer when it comes to interpreting legal principles and precedent. This could lead to problems in situations where a more in-depth legal analysis is required”.

There was no such transparency for Rosário’s proposal in Porto Alegre. Sossmeier said Rosário did not inform fellow council members that ChatGPT had written the proposal.

Rosário told the AP his objective was also to spark a debate. He said he entered a 49-word prompt into ChatGPT and it returned the full draft proposal within seconds, including justifications.

And the council president, who initially decried the method, already appears to have been swayed. “I changed my mind,” Sossmeier said. “I started to read more in depth and saw that, unfortunately or fortunately, this is going to be a trend.”


( (<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/30/brazil-artificial-intelligenceporto-alegre/9f576ecc-8fb2-11ee-95e1-edd75d825df0_story.htm>(adapted))
From the sentence, “And the council president, who initially decried the method, already appears to have been swayed”, it is possible to say that the attitudes of the council president were not 
Alternativas
Q2347998 Inglês
11.30.2023

City lawmakers in Brazil have enacted what appears to be the nation’s first legislation written entirely by artificial intelligence (AI) — even if they didn’t know it at the time.

The experimental ordinance was passed in October in the southern city of Porto Alegre and city councilman Ramiro Rosário revealed that it was written by a chatbot, sparking objections and raising questions about the role of artificial intelligence in public policy.

Rosário told The Associated Press that he asked OpenAI’s chatbot ChatGPT to craft a proposal to prevent the city from charging taxpayers to replace water consumption meters if they are stolen. He then presented it to his 35 peers on the council without making a single change or even letting them know about its unprecedented origin. The 36-member council approved it unanimously and the ordinance went into effect on Nov. 23.

The arrival of ChatGPT on the marketplace just a year ago has sparked a global debate on the impacts of potentially revolutionary AI-powered chatbots. While some see it as a promising tool, it has also caused concerns and anxiety about the unintended or undesired impacts of a machine handling tasks currently performed by humans.

Porto Alegre, with a population of 1.3 million, is the second-largest city in Brazil’s south. The city’s council president, Hamilton Sossmeier, found out that Rosário had enlisted ChatGPT to write the proposal when the councilman bragged about the achievement on social media. Sossmeier initially told local media he thought it was a “dangerous precedent.”

The AI large language models that power chatbots like ChatGPT work by repeatedly trying to guess the next word in a sentence and are prone to making up false information, a phenomenon sometimes called hallucination.

All chatbots sometimes introduce false information when summarizing a document, ranging from about 3% of the time for the most advanced GPT model to a rate of about 27% for one of Google’s models, according to recently published research by the tech company Vectara.

In an article published on the website of Harvard Law School’s Center of Legal Profession earlier this year, Andrew Perlman, wrote that ChatGPT “is a machine learning system, it may not have the same level of understanding and judgment as a human lawyer when it comes to interpreting legal principles and precedent. This could lead to problems in situations where a more in-depth legal analysis is required”.

There was no such transparency for Rosário’s proposal in Porto Alegre. Sossmeier said Rosário did not inform fellow council members that ChatGPT had written the proposal.

Rosário told the AP his objective was also to spark a debate. He said he entered a 49-word prompt into ChatGPT and it returned the full draft proposal within seconds, including justifications.

And the council president, who initially decried the method, already appears to have been swayed. “I changed my mind,” Sossmeier said. “I started to read more in depth and saw that, unfortunately or fortunately, this is going to be a trend.”


( (<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/30/brazil-artificial-intelligenceporto-alegre/9f576ecc-8fb2-11ee-95e1-edd75d825df0_story.htm>(adapted))
According to text, Andrew Perlman wrote that ChatGPT “is a machine learning system, it may not have the same level of understanding and judgment as a human lawyer when it comes to interpreting legal principles and precedent. This could lead to problems in situations where a more in-depth legal analysis is required”, it is possible to say that
Alternativas
Q2347997 Inglês
11.30.2023

City lawmakers in Brazil have enacted what appears to be the nation’s first legislation written entirely by artificial intelligence (AI) — even if they didn’t know it at the time.

The experimental ordinance was passed in October in the southern city of Porto Alegre and city councilman Ramiro Rosário revealed that it was written by a chatbot, sparking objections and raising questions about the role of artificial intelligence in public policy.

Rosário told The Associated Press that he asked OpenAI’s chatbot ChatGPT to craft a proposal to prevent the city from charging taxpayers to replace water consumption meters if they are stolen. He then presented it to his 35 peers on the council without making a single change or even letting them know about its unprecedented origin. The 36-member council approved it unanimously and the ordinance went into effect on Nov. 23.

The arrival of ChatGPT on the marketplace just a year ago has sparked a global debate on the impacts of potentially revolutionary AI-powered chatbots. While some see it as a promising tool, it has also caused concerns and anxiety about the unintended or undesired impacts of a machine handling tasks currently performed by humans.

Porto Alegre, with a population of 1.3 million, is the second-largest city in Brazil’s south. The city’s council president, Hamilton Sossmeier, found out that Rosário had enlisted ChatGPT to write the proposal when the councilman bragged about the achievement on social media. Sossmeier initially told local media he thought it was a “dangerous precedent.”

The AI large language models that power chatbots like ChatGPT work by repeatedly trying to guess the next word in a sentence and are prone to making up false information, a phenomenon sometimes called hallucination.

All chatbots sometimes introduce false information when summarizing a document, ranging from about 3% of the time for the most advanced GPT model to a rate of about 27% for one of Google’s models, according to recently published research by the tech company Vectara.

In an article published on the website of Harvard Law School’s Center of Legal Profession earlier this year, Andrew Perlman, wrote that ChatGPT “is a machine learning system, it may not have the same level of understanding and judgment as a human lawyer when it comes to interpreting legal principles and precedent. This could lead to problems in situations where a more in-depth legal analysis is required”.

There was no such transparency for Rosário’s proposal in Porto Alegre. Sossmeier said Rosário did not inform fellow council members that ChatGPT had written the proposal.

Rosário told the AP his objective was also to spark a debate. He said he entered a 49-word prompt into ChatGPT and it returned the full draft proposal within seconds, including justifications.

And the council president, who initially decried the method, already appears to have been swayed. “I changed my mind,” Sossmeier said. “I started to read more in depth and saw that, unfortunately or fortunately, this is going to be a trend.”


( (<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/30/brazil-artificial-intelligenceporto-alegre/9f576ecc-8fb2-11ee-95e1-edd75d825df0_story.htm>(adapted))
Choose the alternative that better substitutes the underlined preposition in “The AI large language models that power chatbots like ChatGPT work by repeatedly trying to guess the next word in a sentence and are prone to making up false information, a phenomenon sometimes called hallucination.”. 
Alternativas
Q2347996 Inglês
11.30.2023

City lawmakers in Brazil have enacted what appears to be the nation’s first legislation written entirely by artificial intelligence (AI) — even if they didn’t know it at the time.

The experimental ordinance was passed in October in the southern city of Porto Alegre and city councilman Ramiro Rosário revealed that it was written by a chatbot, sparking objections and raising questions about the role of artificial intelligence in public policy.

Rosário told The Associated Press that he asked OpenAI’s chatbot ChatGPT to craft a proposal to prevent the city from charging taxpayers to replace water consumption meters if they are stolen. He then presented it to his 35 peers on the council without making a single change or even letting them know about its unprecedented origin. The 36-member council approved it unanimously and the ordinance went into effect on Nov. 23.

The arrival of ChatGPT on the marketplace just a year ago has sparked a global debate on the impacts of potentially revolutionary AI-powered chatbots. While some see it as a promising tool, it has also caused concerns and anxiety about the unintended or undesired impacts of a machine handling tasks currently performed by humans.

Porto Alegre, with a population of 1.3 million, is the second-largest city in Brazil’s south. The city’s council president, Hamilton Sossmeier, found out that Rosário had enlisted ChatGPT to write the proposal when the councilman bragged about the achievement on social media. Sossmeier initially told local media he thought it was a “dangerous precedent.”

The AI large language models that power chatbots like ChatGPT work by repeatedly trying to guess the next word in a sentence and are prone to making up false information, a phenomenon sometimes called hallucination.

All chatbots sometimes introduce false information when summarizing a document, ranging from about 3% of the time for the most advanced GPT model to a rate of about 27% for one of Google’s models, according to recently published research by the tech company Vectara.

In an article published on the website of Harvard Law School’s Center of Legal Profession earlier this year, Andrew Perlman, wrote that ChatGPT “is a machine learning system, it may not have the same level of understanding and judgment as a human lawyer when it comes to interpreting legal principles and precedent. This could lead to problems in situations where a more in-depth legal analysis is required”.

There was no such transparency for Rosário’s proposal in Porto Alegre. Sossmeier said Rosário did not inform fellow council members that ChatGPT had written the proposal.

Rosário told the AP his objective was also to spark a debate. He said he entered a 49-word prompt into ChatGPT and it returned the full draft proposal within seconds, including justifications.

And the council president, who initially decried the method, already appears to have been swayed. “I changed my mind,” Sossmeier said. “I started to read more in depth and saw that, unfortunately or fortunately, this is going to be a trend.”


( (<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/30/brazil-artificial-intelligenceporto-alegre/9f576ecc-8fb2-11ee-95e1-edd75d825df0_story.htm>(adapted))
Rosário told The Associated Press that he asked OpenAI’s chatbot ChatGPT to craft a proposal to prevent the city from charging taxpayers to replace water consumption meters if they are stolen.”
In above sentence, the word in bold type cannot be substituted for
Alternativas
Q2347995 Inglês
11.30.2023

City lawmakers in Brazil have enacted what appears to be the nation’s first legislation written entirely by artificial intelligence (AI) — even if they didn’t know it at the time.

The experimental ordinance was passed in October in the southern city of Porto Alegre and city councilman Ramiro Rosário revealed that it was written by a chatbot, sparking objections and raising questions about the role of artificial intelligence in public policy.

Rosário told The Associated Press that he asked OpenAI’s chatbot ChatGPT to craft a proposal to prevent the city from charging taxpayers to replace water consumption meters if they are stolen. He then presented it to his 35 peers on the council without making a single change or even letting them know about its unprecedented origin. The 36-member council approved it unanimously and the ordinance went into effect on Nov. 23.

The arrival of ChatGPT on the marketplace just a year ago has sparked a global debate on the impacts of potentially revolutionary AI-powered chatbots. While some see it as a promising tool, it has also caused concerns and anxiety about the unintended or undesired impacts of a machine handling tasks currently performed by humans.

Porto Alegre, with a population of 1.3 million, is the second-largest city in Brazil’s south. The city’s council president, Hamilton Sossmeier, found out that Rosário had enlisted ChatGPT to write the proposal when the councilman bragged about the achievement on social media. Sossmeier initially told local media he thought it was a “dangerous precedent.”

The AI large language models that power chatbots like ChatGPT work by repeatedly trying to guess the next word in a sentence and are prone to making up false information, a phenomenon sometimes called hallucination.

All chatbots sometimes introduce false information when summarizing a document, ranging from about 3% of the time for the most advanced GPT model to a rate of about 27% for one of Google’s models, according to recently published research by the tech company Vectara.

In an article published on the website of Harvard Law School’s Center of Legal Profession earlier this year, Andrew Perlman, wrote that ChatGPT “is a machine learning system, it may not have the same level of understanding and judgment as a human lawyer when it comes to interpreting legal principles and precedent. This could lead to problems in situations where a more in-depth legal analysis is required”.

There was no such transparency for Rosário’s proposal in Porto Alegre. Sossmeier said Rosário did not inform fellow council members that ChatGPT had written the proposal.

Rosário told the AP his objective was also to spark a debate. He said he entered a 49-word prompt into ChatGPT and it returned the full draft proposal within seconds, including justifications.

And the council president, who initially decried the method, already appears to have been swayed. “I changed my mind,” Sossmeier said. “I started to read more in depth and saw that, unfortunately or fortunately, this is going to be a trend.”


( (<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/30/brazil-artificial-intelligenceporto-alegre/9f576ecc-8fb2-11ee-95e1-edd75d825df0_story.htm>(adapted))
In “The experimental ordinance was passed in October in the southern city of Porto Alegre and city councilman Ramiro Rosário revealed that it was written by a chatbot, sparking objections and raising questions about the role of artificial intelligence in public policy”, the pronoun “it” refers to
Alternativas
Q2347994 Inglês
11.30.2023

City lawmakers in Brazil have enacted what appears to be the nation’s first legislation written entirely by artificial intelligence (AI) — even if they didn’t know it at the time.

The experimental ordinance was passed in October in the southern city of Porto Alegre and city councilman Ramiro Rosário revealed that it was written by a chatbot, sparking objections and raising questions about the role of artificial intelligence in public policy.

Rosário told The Associated Press that he asked OpenAI’s chatbot ChatGPT to craft a proposal to prevent the city from charging taxpayers to replace water consumption meters if they are stolen. He then presented it to his 35 peers on the council without making a single change or even letting them know about its unprecedented origin. The 36-member council approved it unanimously and the ordinance went into effect on Nov. 23.

The arrival of ChatGPT on the marketplace just a year ago has sparked a global debate on the impacts of potentially revolutionary AI-powered chatbots. While some see it as a promising tool, it has also caused concerns and anxiety about the unintended or undesired impacts of a machine handling tasks currently performed by humans.

Porto Alegre, with a population of 1.3 million, is the second-largest city in Brazil’s south. The city’s council president, Hamilton Sossmeier, found out that Rosário had enlisted ChatGPT to write the proposal when the councilman bragged about the achievement on social media. Sossmeier initially told local media he thought it was a “dangerous precedent.”

The AI large language models that power chatbots like ChatGPT work by repeatedly trying to guess the next word in a sentence and are prone to making up false information, a phenomenon sometimes called hallucination.

All chatbots sometimes introduce false information when summarizing a document, ranging from about 3% of the time for the most advanced GPT model to a rate of about 27% for one of Google’s models, according to recently published research by the tech company Vectara.

In an article published on the website of Harvard Law School’s Center of Legal Profession earlier this year, Andrew Perlman, wrote that ChatGPT “is a machine learning system, it may not have the same level of understanding and judgment as a human lawyer when it comes to interpreting legal principles and precedent. This could lead to problems in situations where a more in-depth legal analysis is required”.

There was no such transparency for Rosário’s proposal in Porto Alegre. Sossmeier said Rosário did not inform fellow council members that ChatGPT had written the proposal.

Rosário told the AP his objective was also to spark a debate. He said he entered a 49-word prompt into ChatGPT and it returned the full draft proposal within seconds, including justifications.

And the council president, who initially decried the method, already appears to have been swayed. “I changed my mind,” Sossmeier said. “I started to read more in depth and saw that, unfortunately or fortunately, this is going to be a trend.”


( (<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/30/brazil-artificial-intelligenceporto-alegre/9f576ecc-8fb2-11ee-95e1-edd75d825df0_story.htm>(adapted))
From the sentence “City lawmakers in Brazil have enacted what appears to be the nation’s first legislation written entirely by artificial intelligence (AI) — even if they didn’t know it at the time”, it is possible to infer that
Alternativas
Q2347947 Pedagogia
Em relação ao que prevê o Estatuto e o Plano de Carreira do Magistério Público Municipal, analise as afirmativas a seguir:

I. Poderá ser concedida licença ao servidor por motivo de doença do cônjuge ou companheiro, pai, mãe, filhos, avós, padrasto, madrasta e enteado, mediante comprovação por junta médica oficial definida pela Administração.

II. A licença somente será deferida se a assistência direta do servidor for indispensável e não puder ser prestada simultaneamente com o exercício do cargo.

III. O período da referida licença não poderá ultrapassar o prazo de 24 (vinte e quatro) meses durante a vida funcional do servidor, com direito à percepção do vencimento integral durante os 2 (dois) primeiros meses.

Assinale
Alternativas
Q2347944 Pedagogia
Com base na Resolução 4.692/21, serão garantidos, no calendário escolar, o mínimo de 200 (duzentos) dias letivos e carga horária obrigatória conforme indicado nas alternativas a seguir, à exceção de uma. Assinale-a.
Alternativas
Respostas
2921: D
2922: D
2923: A
2924: B
2925: C
2926: B
2927: B
2928: B
2929: B
2930: C
2931: D
2932: B
2933: C
2934: D
2935: B
2936: C
2937: B
2938: A
2939: D
2940: D