Questões Militares

Foram encontradas 271 questões

Resolva questões gratuitamente!

Junte-se a mais de 4 milhões de concurseiros!

Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: PM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - PM-PB - Soldado PM - Combatente |
Q2289399 Inglês
Why Climate Change Could Mean
More Delayed Flights

    No one enjoys a delayed flight, but as our weather gets warmer, we can expect more of them.
   That's according to experts, who say that the heat of the summer might cause more delays.
    Bloomberg looked at US data for flight delays at airports in Chicago and New York from June to August in 2022 and from January to March in 2023. It found that there were more delayed flights in the summer months at both airports.
    When the temperature rises above 39 degrees Celsius, things get very difficult for airlines, Bijan Vasigh, a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in the US, told Bloomberg.
    The air is thinner when it gets hot and that makes it harder for planes to take off. In thinner air there is not as much lift, so more power is needed.
     When they need more power, it helps to have a lighter airplane.
    That might mean pilots have to make last-minute decisions to reduce the weight on board by dumping fuel, passengers or baggage — meaning the plane will probably be delayed.
    The problem gets worse at airports that are at a higher altitude where the air is already thinner, and at airports with short runways, since planes need more space to get up to a high speed.
   But thin air is not the only problem. Smoke from wildfires — that have been happening all around the world in the summer of 2023 —can also cause flights to be delayed and canceled.
    Of course, the summer is also a busy time when millions of people fly, and weather is not the only cause of delays — but our hotter climate doesn't seem to be helping.

Internet: Engoo
O último parágrafo começa com a expressão "Of course". Assinale a alternativa que apresenta qual das seguintes expressões não é um sinônimo. 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: PM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - PM-PB - Soldado PM - Combatente |
Q2289398 Inglês
Why Climate Change Could Mean
More Delayed Flights

    No one enjoys a delayed flight, but as our weather gets warmer, we can expect more of them.
   That's according to experts, who say that the heat of the summer might cause more delays.
    Bloomberg looked at US data for flight delays at airports in Chicago and New York from June to August in 2022 and from January to March in 2023. It found that there were more delayed flights in the summer months at both airports.
    When the temperature rises above 39 degrees Celsius, things get very difficult for airlines, Bijan Vasigh, a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in the US, told Bloomberg.
    The air is thinner when it gets hot and that makes it harder for planes to take off. In thinner air there is not as much lift, so more power is needed.
     When they need more power, it helps to have a lighter airplane.
    That might mean pilots have to make last-minute decisions to reduce the weight on board by dumping fuel, passengers or baggage — meaning the plane will probably be delayed.
    The problem gets worse at airports that are at a higher altitude where the air is already thinner, and at airports with short runways, since planes need more space to get up to a high speed.
   But thin air is not the only problem. Smoke from wildfires — that have been happening all around the world in the summer of 2023 —can also cause flights to be delayed and canceled.
    Of course, the summer is also a busy time when millions of people fly, and weather is not the only cause of delays — but our hotter climate doesn't seem to be helping.

Internet: Engoo
What can cause flight delays according to the text:
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: PM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - PM-PB - Soldado PM - Combatente |
Q2289397 Inglês
Why Climate Change Could Mean
More Delayed Flights

    No one enjoys a delayed flight, but as our weather gets warmer, we can expect more of them.
   That's according to experts, who say that the heat of the summer might cause more delays.
    Bloomberg looked at US data for flight delays at airports in Chicago and New York from June to August in 2022 and from January to March in 2023. It found that there were more delayed flights in the summer months at both airports.
    When the temperature rises above 39 degrees Celsius, things get very difficult for airlines, Bijan Vasigh, a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in the US, told Bloomberg.
    The air is thinner when it gets hot and that makes it harder for planes to take off. In thinner air there is not as much lift, so more power is needed.
     When they need more power, it helps to have a lighter airplane.
    That might mean pilots have to make last-minute decisions to reduce the weight on board by dumping fuel, passengers or baggage — meaning the plane will probably be delayed.
    The problem gets worse at airports that are at a higher altitude where the air is already thinner, and at airports with short runways, since planes need more space to get up to a high speed.
   But thin air is not the only problem. Smoke from wildfires — that have been happening all around the world in the summer of 2023 —can also cause flights to be delayed and canceled.
    Of course, the summer is also a busy time when millions of people fly, and weather is not the only cause of delays — but our hotter climate doesn't seem to be helping.

Internet: Engoo
When we have delayed flights, we understand that: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: PM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - PM-PB - Soldado PM - Combatente |
Q2289396 Inglês
Why Climate Change Could Mean
More Delayed Flights

    No one enjoys a delayed flight, but as our weather gets warmer, we can expect more of them.
   That's according to experts, who say that the heat of the summer might cause more delays.
    Bloomberg looked at US data for flight delays at airports in Chicago and New York from June to August in 2022 and from January to March in 2023. It found that there were more delayed flights in the summer months at both airports.
    When the temperature rises above 39 degrees Celsius, things get very difficult for airlines, Bijan Vasigh, a professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in the US, told Bloomberg.
    The air is thinner when it gets hot and that makes it harder for planes to take off. In thinner air there is not as much lift, so more power is needed.
     When they need more power, it helps to have a lighter airplane.
    That might mean pilots have to make last-minute decisions to reduce the weight on board by dumping fuel, passengers or baggage — meaning the plane will probably be delayed.
    The problem gets worse at airports that are at a higher altitude where the air is already thinner, and at airports with short runways, since planes need more space to get up to a high speed.
   But thin air is not the only problem. Smoke from wildfires — that have been happening all around the world in the summer of 2023 —can also cause flights to be delayed and canceled.
    Of course, the summer is also a busy time when millions of people fly, and weather is not the only cause of delays — but our hotter climate doesn't seem to be helping.

Internet: Engoo
In the text we come across the words warmer and thinner which refer to: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: PM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - PM-PB - Soldado PM - Combatente |
Q2289395 Inglês
Car crashes into second floor
of Pennsylvania home


    A man drove his car into the second floor of a Pennsylvania home on Sunday in what officials say was an "intentional act".
   Charges are pending against the driver after police found a grey vehicle sticking out of the side of the house in the city of Lewistown.
   Officials have not said how exactly the vehicle made its way to the second floor.         "The pictures speak for themselves", a fire official told the BBC.
    Anywhere from one to three people were inside the home at the time of the crash but were not injured, according to Sam Baumgardner, an administrator at the Junction Fire Company, which assisted in the response to the crash.
    The driver was able to climb out onto the roof after the crash and was taken to the hospital with injuries, Mr Baumgardner said.
    He added that the car likely hit the second floor because of a culvert - a tunnel that carries a stream under a road or railway - on the left side of the house.
   The driver "went into the culvert and propelled into the air and landed on the second floor", Mr Baumgardner said.
    In a report, Lewistown police said they had determined through an investigation that the crash was "an intentional act".
   Officials added that the driver will face charges for the crash.
     The BBC has reached out to police for comment.
   The fire department said it took about three hours to remove the car from the second floor.
   "The crew that was on the rescue definitely had to think outside the box," Mr Baumgardner said.
    Rescue crews helped stabilise the house and put a tarp over the hole from the crash because of upcoming storms, the Junction Fire Company said in a post on Facebook.

Internet: BBC News
A missão do “fire department” na sociedade é:
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: PM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - PM-PB - Soldado PM - Combatente |
Q2289394 Inglês
Car crashes into second floor
of Pennsylvania home


    A man drove his car into the second floor of a Pennsylvania home on Sunday in what officials say was an "intentional act".
   Charges are pending against the driver after police found a grey vehicle sticking out of the side of the house in the city of Lewistown.
   Officials have not said how exactly the vehicle made its way to the second floor.         "The pictures speak for themselves", a fire official told the BBC.
    Anywhere from one to three people were inside the home at the time of the crash but were not injured, according to Sam Baumgardner, an administrator at the Junction Fire Company, which assisted in the response to the crash.
    The driver was able to climb out onto the roof after the crash and was taken to the hospital with injuries, Mr Baumgardner said.
    He added that the car likely hit the second floor because of a culvert - a tunnel that carries a stream under a road or railway - on the left side of the house.
   The driver "went into the culvert and propelled into the air and landed on the second floor", Mr Baumgardner said.
    In a report, Lewistown police said they had determined through an investigation that the crash was "an intentional act".
   Officials added that the driver will face charges for the crash.
     The BBC has reached out to police for comment.
   The fire department said it took about three hours to remove the car from the second floor.
   "The crew that was on the rescue definitely had to think outside the box," Mr Baumgardner said.
    Rescue crews helped stabilise the house and put a tarp over the hole from the crash because of upcoming storms, the Junction Fire Company said in a post on Facebook.

Internet: BBC News
Na frase “The BBC has reached out to police for comment”, podemos afirmar que a expressão sublinhada significa:
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: PM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - PM-PB - Soldado PM - Combatente |
Q2289392 Inglês
Car crashes into second floor
of Pennsylvania home


    A man drove his car into the second floor of a Pennsylvania home on Sunday in what officials say was an "intentional act".
   Charges are pending against the driver after police found a grey vehicle sticking out of the side of the house in the city of Lewistown.
   Officials have not said how exactly the vehicle made its way to the second floor.         "The pictures speak for themselves", a fire official told the BBC.
    Anywhere from one to three people were inside the home at the time of the crash but were not injured, according to Sam Baumgardner, an administrator at the Junction Fire Company, which assisted in the response to the crash.
    The driver was able to climb out onto the roof after the crash and was taken to the hospital with injuries, Mr Baumgardner said.
    He added that the car likely hit the second floor because of a culvert - a tunnel that carries a stream under a road or railway - on the left side of the house.
   The driver "went into the culvert and propelled into the air and landed on the second floor", Mr Baumgardner said.
    In a report, Lewistown police said they had determined through an investigation that the crash was "an intentional act".
   Officials added that the driver will face charges for the crash.
     The BBC has reached out to police for comment.
   The fire department said it took about three hours to remove the car from the second floor.
   "The crew that was on the rescue definitely had to think outside the box," Mr Baumgardner said.
    Rescue crews helped stabilise the house and put a tarp over the hole from the crash because of upcoming storms, the Junction Fire Company said in a post on Facebook.

Internet: BBC News
When the Officials added that the driver will face charges. The underlined sentence means: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: PM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - PM-PB - Soldado PM - Combatente |
Q2289384 Direito da Criança e do Adolescente - Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) - Lei nº 8.069 de 1990
Sobre o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA), assinale a alternativa incorreta.
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: PM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - PM-PB - Soldado PM - Combatente |
Q2289383 Direito da Criança e do Adolescente - Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) - Lei nº 8.069 de 1990
A respeito do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA), analise as afirmativas abaixo e dê valores Verdadeiro (V) ou Falso (F).
( ) Considera-se criança, para os efeitos desta Lei, a pessoa até treze anos de idade incompletos. ( ) Nos casos de prática de ato infracional, a internação, antes da sentença, pode ser determinada pelo prazo máximo de sessenta dias. ( ) São direitos do adolescente privado de liberdade, entre outros, receber visitas, ao menos, mensalmente. ( ) Uma das medidas previstas no ECA é a prestação de serviços à comunidade, cujas tarefas serão atribuídas conforme as aptidões do adolescente, devendo ser cumpridas durante jornada máxima de oito horas semanais, aos sábados, domingos e feriados ou dias úteis, de modo a não prejudicar a frequência à escola ou à jornada normal de trabalho. ( ) Rege a aplicação das medidas específicas de proteção previstas no ECA, entre outros, o princípio da intervenção mínima.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta de cima para baixo.
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: PM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - PM-PB - Soldado PM - Combatente |
Q2289382 Direito Penal
A Lei nº 8.072, de 25 de julho de 1990, dispõe sobre os crimes hediondos. A respeito desta normativa, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: PM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - PM-PB - Soldado PM - Combatente |
Q2289381 Direito Penal
A respeito da Lei nº 13.869, de 5 de setembro de 2019, conhecida como Lei de Abuso de Autoridade, analise as afirmativas abaixo.
I. Para que a conduta descrita nesta Lei constitua crime de abuso de autoridade, faz-se necessário que seja praticada pelo agente a com a finalidade específica de beneficiar a si mesmo ou a terceiro. II. As penas previstas nesta Lei serão aplicadas independentemente das sanções de natureza civil ou administrativa cabíveis. III. A Lei de Abuso de Autoridade não admite a aplicação de penas de direitos substitutivas das privativas de liberdade. IV. A inabilitação para o exercício de cargo, mandato ou função pública, pelo período de 1 (um) a 5 (cinco) anos, é um dos efeitos previstos da condenação e está condicionado à ocorrência de reincidência em crime de abuso de autoridade.
Estão corretas as afirmativas:
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: PM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - PM-PB - Soldado PM - Combatente |
Q2289380 Direito Constitucional

Leia abaixo o parágrafo 4º do artigo 125 da Constituição Federal de 1988: 


Art. 125. § 4º Compete à Justiça ______ estadual processar e julgar os militares dos Estados, nos crimes militares definidos em lei e as ações judiciais contra atos disciplinares militares, ressalvada a competência do ______ quando a vítima for civil, cabendo ao tribunal competente decidir sobre a ______ do posto e da patente dos oficiais e da graduação das praças.


(Redação dada pela Emenda Constitucional nº 45, de 2004).

Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil. Disponível em:

https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/constituicao.htm.

Acesso em 25 ago.2023.


Assinale a alternativa que preencha correta e respectivamente as lacunas.


Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: PM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - PM-PB - Soldado PM - Combatente |
Q2289375 Direito Processual Penal
O Código de Processo Penal trata da ação penal e suas espécies. Sobre o assunto, analise as afirmativas abaixo.
I. Nos crimes de ação pública, esta será promovida por denúncia do Ministério Público, mas dependerá, quando a lei o exigir, de requisição do Ministro da Justiça, ou de representação do ofendido ou de quem tiver qualidade para representá-lo. II. No caso de morte do ofendido ou quando declarado ausente por decisão judicial, o direito de representação passará ao cônjuge, ascendente, descendente ou irmão. III. Quando o crime for praticado em detrimento do patrimônio ou interesse da União, Estado e Município, a ação penal será privada ou pública condicionada à representação.
Estão corretas as afirmativas:
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: PM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - PM-PB - Soldado PM - Combatente |
Q2289373 Direito Processual Penal
Acerca do inquérito policial, analise as afirmativas abaixo e dê valores Verdadeiro (V) ou Falso (F).
( ) A polícia judiciária será exercida pelas autoridades policiais no território de suas respectivas circunscrições e terá por fim a apuração das infrações penais e da sua autoria.

( ) Qualquer pessoa do povo que tiver conhecimento da existência de infração penal em que caiba ação pública poderá, verbalmente ou por escrito, comunicá-la à autoridade policial, e esta, verificada a procedência das informações, mandará instaurar inquérito.

( ) Nos crimes de ação pública o inquérito policial será sempre iniciado de ofício.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta de cima para baixo.
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: PM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - PM-PB - Soldado PM - Combatente |
Q2289368 Direito Constitucional
Observando o que a Constituição Federal de 1988 dispõe acerca da Segurança Pública, analise as afirmativas abaixo.
I. Apenas a Constituição Federal pode disciplinar a organização e o funcionamento dos órgãos responsáveis pela segurança pública, de maneira a garantir a eficiência de suas atividades.

II. A segurança viária, exercida para a preservação da ordem pública e da incolumidade das pessoas e do seu patrimônio nas vias públicas compete, no âmbito dos Estados, do Distrito Federal e dos Municípios, às suas respectivas Polícias Militares, estruturadas em Carreira, na forma da lei.

III. A polícia federal destina-se, entre outros, a prevenir e reprimir o descaminho.

IV. Aos corpos de bombeiros militares, além das atribuições definidas em lei, incumbe a execução de atividades de defesa civil.

Assinale a alternativa correta. 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: PM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - PM-PB - Soldado PM - Combatente |
Q2289367 Direito Constitucional
A respeito dos direitos e deveres individuais e coletivos dispostos no artigo 5º da Constituição Federal de 1988, analise as afirmativas abaixo e dê valores Verdadeiro (V) ou Falso (F).
( ) As associações poderão ter suas atividades suspensas por decisão judicial, ainda que sem trânsito em julgado.

( ) É plena a liberdade de associação de caráter paramilitar, desde que possuam fins lícitos.

( ) A criação de associações dependem de autorização.

( ) É livre a locomoção no território nacional em tempo de paz, podendo qualquer pessoa, nos termos da lei, dele sair com seus bens.

( ) É assegurado aos presos o respeito à integridade física e moral.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta de cima para baixo.
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: PM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - PM-PB - Soldado PM - Combatente |
Q2289366 Direito Constitucional
A respeito dos direitos e deveres individuais e coletivos expressos no artigo 5º da Constituição Federal de 1988, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: PM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - PM-PB - Soldado PM - Combatente |
Q2289365 Direito Constitucional
A respeito dos direitos e deveres individuais e coletivos insculpidos no artigo 5º da Constituição Federal de 1988, analise as afirmativas abaixo.
I. Homens e mulheres são iguais em direitos e obrigações, nos termos desta Constituição.
II. O preso será informado de seus direitos, entre os quais o de permanecer calado, sendo-lhe assegurada apenas a assistência de advogado.
III. No território nacional, é livre a manifestação do pensamento, sendo admitido o anonimato.
IV. Ninguém será considerado culpado até o trânsito em julgado de sentença penal condenatória.
Estão corretas as afirmativas: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: PM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - PM-PB - Soldado PM - Combatente |
Q2289364 Noções de Informática
O objetivo específico de um software antispyware é:
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: IBFC Órgão: PM-PB Prova: IBFC - 2023 - PM-PB - Soldado PM - Combatente |
Q2289363 Noções de Informática
Assinale a alterativa que apresenta a finalidade principal de um firewall.
Alternativas
Respostas
1: C
2: B
3: E
4: D
5: C
6: D
7: B
8: C
9: C
10: B
11: C
12: B
13: B
14: D
15: E
16: A
17: C
18: B
19: D
20: E