Questões de Concurso Sobre pronomes | pronouns em inglês

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Q1913769 Inglês

Comics: Trash or Treasure


In Japan, they call them ‘manga’; in Latin America, ‘histotietas’; in Italy, ‘fumetti’; in Brazil, ‘história em quadrinhos’; and in the U.S., ‘comics’. But no matter what you call them, comics are a favorite source of reading pleasure in many parts of the world.

In case you are wondering how popular comics are, the best-selling comic title in the U.S. sells about 5 million copies a year. All of Mexico’s comic titles together sell over 7,5 million copies a week. But Japan is        far the leading publisher of comics       the world.

Manga account_______.  nearly fifty percent of all the books and magazines published in Japan each year. And few magazines of any kind in the world can match this number: Shonen Jump, the leading comic title, has a circulation of 6.5 million copies       week!

Ever since comics first appeared, there have been people who have criticized them. In the 1940s and 50s, many people believed that comics were immoral and that they caused bad behavior among young people. Even today, many question whether young people should read them at all. They argue that reading comics encourages bad reading habits.

But some educators see comics as a way to get teenagers to choose reading instead of television and video games. And because of the art, a number of educators have argued that comics are a great way to get children to think creatively. More recent research has suggested that the combination of visuals and text in comics may be one reason young people handle computers and related software so easily.

In Japan, the Education Ministry calls comics ‘a part of Japan’s national culture, recognized and highly regarded abroad’. Comics are increasingly being used for educational purposes, and many publishers there see them as a useful way of teaching history and other subjects.

No matter how you view them, comics remain a guilty pleasure for millions worldwide.
Study the following sentence:
“Ever since comics first appeared, there have been(1) people who(2) have criticized(3) them(4).”

Pay attention to the underlined words and decide if they are true ( T ) or false ( F ). 

( ) the word who(2) is a relative pronoun.
( ) there have been(1) is the present perfect tense of there to be.
( ) the word them(4) is an example of personal pronoun.
( ) the underlined words have criticized(3) is being used in the simple past tense.

Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
Alternativas
Q1897727 Inglês

Consider on the text, judge the item.


The relative pronoun “which” (line 6 and line 14) can be substituted by that. The same way that “that” (line 16) can be substituted by which.

Alternativas
Q1897726 Inglês

Consider on the text, judge the item.


In the sentence “what lies above and below it, what is permanently attached to it” (lines 9 and 10) both occurrences of the pronoun “it” are related to the same noun. 

Alternativas
Q1877927 Inglês
   Jack Kilby’s revolutionary idea was to make all the different components of a circuit out of the same flat block of semiconductor material. Not only would this get rid of wires and faulty connections, it would make the entire circuit much more compact. Kilby demonstrated his first “integrated circuit” on Sept. 12, 1958.
   Six months later, in California, another engineer, Robert Noyce, independently came up with the idea of making an integrated circuit. Noyce’s chip was better suited to be manufactured in large numbers, and soon he was part of a young company called Intel.
   Thus was launched a revolution. The first chip-based computer was the first U.S. Air Force computer, built in 1961. The true potential of the integrated circuit was shown when Texas Instruments unveiled the pocket calculator. Previously calculators had been bulky devices that needed to be plugged in to electrical mains. The pocket calculator, small enough to hold in one’s palm, had a chip inside and batteries were adequate to power it.
   Progress was rapid thereafter. Many have already heard of Moore’s law, which has become a mantra of the digital age. First put forward by the Intel co-founder Gordon Moore in the 1960s, it says that the processing power of a chip doubles every two years, while the price falls by half. For more than four decades, Moore’s law has held, driving incredible growth and miniaturization — and wealth.
  The question is whether the semiconductor industry can sustain this pace. Further increasing the processing power of chips is proving to be problematic as certain fundamental physical barriers are being reached. At the same time, new frontiers are opening up. The quest is on to make chips that are powered by light instead of electricity, which will enable much faster computers.

Saswato Das. The Chip that Changed the World. Internet: <www.nytimes.com> (adapted).

Considering the text above, judge the following item. 



In the third sentence of the fourth paragraph, the pronoun “it” refers to Intel. 

Alternativas
Q1877297 Inglês
Leia as orações abaixo e identifique as palavras destacadas em cada uma delas:

I. I met someone who said he knew you;
II. The noise that hem ade woke everybody up.
III. I saw something in the paper which would interest you.

Assinale a alternativa que classifica as palavras em destaque:
Alternativas
Q1877296 Inglês
Analise as frases abaixo e assinale a que apresenta desvios das regras de utilização dos pronomes possessivos:
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Q1869401 Inglês
Consider Text I to answer question.


In “These include floating production, storage and offloading vessels, …” (lines 48-49), the pronoun ‘these’ refers to
Alternativas
Q1866957 Inglês

Observe as sentenças a seguir:


I - For now on you have your own bedroom.

II - My father was a bus driver for 10 years.

III - My mother-in-law is very sweet.


Assinale a alternativa correta: 

Alternativas
Q1866956 Inglês

Observe a tabela a seguir: 


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente os espaços em branco na tabela acima: 

Alternativas
Q1858194 Inglês

Instruction: answer based on the following text.



(Available in: https://www.marthastewart.com/syndication/new-study-dogs-understand-commands-withouttraining – text adapted specially for this test).

The pronouns and possessive adjectives “which” (l. 04), “them” (l. 09), “They” (l. 09), and “its” (l. 10) are referring to: 
Alternativas
Q1854091 Inglês
    The history of language study illustrates widely divergent attitudes concerning the relationship between writing and speech. Written language was the medium of literature, and, thus, a source of standards of linguistic excellence. It was felt to provide language with permanence and authority. The rules of grammar were, accordingly, illustrated exclusively from written texts.
    The everyday spoken language, by contrast, was ignored or condemned as an object unworthy of study, demonstrating only lack of care and organization. It was said to have no rules, and speakers were left under the illusion that, in order to “speak properly”, it was necessary to follow the “correct” norms, as laid down in the recognized grammar books and manuals of written style.
    There was sporadic criticism of this viewpoint throughout the 19th century, but it was not until the 20th century that an alternative approach became widespread. This approach pointed out that speech is many thousands of years older than writing; that it develops naturally in children (whereas writing has to be artificially taught); and that writing systems are derivative — mostly based on sounds of speech.

D. Crystal. How Language Works. London: Penguin Books, 2006 (adapted).

Based on the previous text, judge the following item.


In the first paragraph, the word “It” (third sentence) refers to “a source of standards” (second sentence).

Alternativas
Q1854057 Inglês
    As soon as learners step outside the classroom, they act as users of English who communicate with other speakers of English from a wide variety of linguacultural backgrounds. Given the global spread of English and the fact that the majority of users do not speak English as their mother tongue, learners are likely to be involved in interactions with other non-native speakers. These situations then bear the hallmarks of English as a lingua franca (ELF), which is “any use of English among speakers of different first languages for whom English is the communicative medium of choice, and often the only option”, according to Seidlhofer.
    Since ELF speakers represent various cultures and languages, ELF contexts of use are characterized by diversity and the subsequent unpredictability and variability of communication. Therefore, interactions where English functions as a lingua franca require active engagement in the meaning-making process by the participants.

Éva Illés and Sumru Akcan. Bringing real-life language use into EFL
classrooms. In: ELT Journal, Volume 71, Issue 1, 2017, p. 3-12 (adapted).

Based on the previous text, judge the following item.


In ‘any use of English among speakers of different first languages for whom English is the communicative medium of choice, and often the only option’ (first paragraph), the word ‘whom’ could be correctly replaced with who.

Alternativas
Q1838874 Inglês

Text for the question.

How to Improve Your Work-Life Balance 

Internet: <www.geeksforgeeks.org> (adapted).

Choose the alternative that presents a reflexive pronoun.
Alternativas
Q1820850 Inglês
Em qual sentença abaixo, o pronome foi corretamente utilizado?
Alternativas
Q1816876 Inglês
Instruction: answer question based on the following text.

Adapted from: grammarly.com/blog/academic-writing/
The highlighted words “which” (l. 04), “it” (l. 05), and “them” (l. 06) are referring to, respectively:
Alternativas
Q1801494 Inglês
The defenders of Normandy were not the best of Hitler's army. Those were in Russia and Italy, as well as in France, but on the other side of the Seine, the Pas-de-Calais, which the Germans thought the more likely invasion target. (Extracted from Time– June 6, 1994) – O pronome demonstrativo "those" faz referência aos:
Alternativas
Q1794196 Inglês
Complete the interview below with the correct interrogative pronoun: Mr. Smith is applying for a job. Right now, he is being interviewed by Mrs. Joy, head of the personnel department.
Imagem associada para resolução da questão
Mrs. Joy: is your full name, please? Mr. Smith: Thomas Wilson. Mrs. Joy: are you from? Mr. Smith: Canada. Mrs. Joy: were you born? Mr. Smith: I was born on March 7, 1956. Mrs. Joy: did you know about our job offer? Mr. Smith: Through the ad you put in the newspaper.
Alternativas
Q1791838 Inglês



Internet: <https://www.nytimes.com/> (adapted).


Based on the text and considering the grammatical aspects of the English Language, judge the item.

“who” (line 25) can be replaced by that.
Alternativas
Q1791834 Inglês



Internet: <https://www.nytimes.com/> (adapted).


Based on the text and considering the grammatical aspects of the English Language, judge the item.

“it” (line 13) refers to “Ferranti Mark 1” (lines 13 and 14).
Alternativas
Q1791126 Inglês
“Is that Mary’s or Susan’s car out there?” “I don’t know it is.
Alternativas
Respostas
241: A
242: E
243: C
244: E
245: C
246: C
247: B
248: B
249: D
250: C
251: E
252: E
253: D
254: B
255: A
256: C
257: C
258: C
259: E
260: D