Questões de Concurso Público DATAPREV 2023 para Auxiliar de Enfermagem do Trabalho

Foram encontradas 120 questões

Q2275201 Inglês
Text CG2A2

    A new study on physical activity that involved more than half a million participants over age 40 found that modest exercise increases life expectancy regardless of weight.
    Contrary to most of the attention given to obesity as the crucial risk factor for health, the study found that an active lifestyle increased life expectancy to a greater extent than a lower body mass index (BMI), in general. In fact, participants who were active but class 1 obese lived an average of 3.1 years longer than those who were at a normal weight but didn’t engage in physical activity. This is in-line with reports from earlier this year that excessive sitting is unhealthy and that reducing excessive sitting to less than 3 hours a day alone can improve longevity by 2.0 years.
    The article states low level of physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity would confer a 1.8-year gain in life expectancy after age 40, compared with no activity. A low level of physical activity is defined as up to 75 minutes of fast walking per week.
    A consequence of this study is that it calls into question the reliance on BMI to assess fitness. That isn’t to suggest that BMI isn’t a factor, but that what we’ve heard for years in the media that being overweight is “bad” for you while exercise is “good” is a flawed message. A better message would be: Regular exercise is essential to longevity and a lower BMI helps too — do the first and the other will likely follow.

Internet:<singularityhub.com>  (adapted).

Judge the following item according to the ideas presented in text CG2A2.



According to the article, to gain years in life expectancy after age 40, it is mandatory to practice 75 minutes of physical activity a day.

Alternativas
Q2275202 Inglês
Text CG2A2

    A new study on physical activity that involved more than half a million participants over age 40 found that modest exercise increases life expectancy regardless of weight.
    Contrary to most of the attention given to obesity as the crucial risk factor for health, the study found that an active lifestyle increased life expectancy to a greater extent than a lower body mass index (BMI), in general. In fact, participants who were active but class 1 obese lived an average of 3.1 years longer than those who were at a normal weight but didn’t engage in physical activity. This is in-line with reports from earlier this year that excessive sitting is unhealthy and that reducing excessive sitting to less than 3 hours a day alone can improve longevity by 2.0 years.
    The article states low level of physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity would confer a 1.8-year gain in life expectancy after age 40, compared with no activity. A low level of physical activity is defined as up to 75 minutes of fast walking per week.
    A consequence of this study is that it calls into question the reliance on BMI to assess fitness. That isn’t to suggest that BMI isn’t a factor, but that what we’ve heard for years in the media that being overweight is “bad” for you while exercise is “good” is a flawed message. A better message would be: Regular exercise is essential to longevity and a lower BMI helps too — do the first and the other will likely follow.

Internet:<singularityhub.com>  (adapted).

Judge the following item according to the ideas presented in text CG2A2.



The study presented involved a million people over age 40.

Alternativas
Q2275203 Inglês
Text CG2A2

    A new study on physical activity that involved more than half a million participants over age 40 found that modest exercise increases life expectancy regardless of weight.
    Contrary to most of the attention given to obesity as the crucial risk factor for health, the study found that an active lifestyle increased life expectancy to a greater extent than a lower body mass index (BMI), in general. In fact, participants who were active but class 1 obese lived an average of 3.1 years longer than those who were at a normal weight but didn’t engage in physical activity. This is in-line with reports from earlier this year that excessive sitting is unhealthy and that reducing excessive sitting to less than 3 hours a day alone can improve longevity by 2.0 years.
    The article states low level of physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity would confer a 1.8-year gain in life expectancy after age 40, compared with no activity. A low level of physical activity is defined as up to 75 minutes of fast walking per week.
    A consequence of this study is that it calls into question the reliance on BMI to assess fitness. That isn’t to suggest that BMI isn’t a factor, but that what we’ve heard for years in the media that being overweight is “bad” for you while exercise is “good” is a flawed message. A better message would be: Regular exercise is essential to longevity and a lower BMI helps too — do the first and the other will likely follow.

Internet:<singularityhub.com>  (adapted).

Judge the following item according to the ideas presented in text CG2A2.



According to the new study, a sedentary lifestyle is a more relevant risk factor for health than weight.

Alternativas
Q2275204 Inglês
Text CG2A2

    A new study on physical activity that involved more than half a million participants over age 40 found that modest exercise increases life expectancy regardless of weight.
    Contrary to most of the attention given to obesity as the crucial risk factor for health, the study found that an active lifestyle increased life expectancy to a greater extent than a lower body mass index (BMI), in general. In fact, participants who were active but class 1 obese lived an average of 3.1 years longer than those who were at a normal weight but didn’t engage in physical activity. This is in-line with reports from earlier this year that excessive sitting is unhealthy and that reducing excessive sitting to less than 3 hours a day alone can improve longevity by 2.0 years.
    The article states low level of physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity would confer a 1.8-year gain in life expectancy after age 40, compared with no activity. A low level of physical activity is defined as up to 75 minutes of fast walking per week.
    A consequence of this study is that it calls into question the reliance on BMI to assess fitness. That isn’t to suggest that BMI isn’t a factor, but that what we’ve heard for years in the media that being overweight is “bad” for you while exercise is “good” is a flawed message. A better message would be: Regular exercise is essential to longevity and a lower BMI helps too — do the first and the other will likely follow.

Internet:<singularityhub.com>  (adapted).

Judge the following item according to the ideas presented in text CG2A2.



Concerning longevity, the focus on obesity is a message that should be revisited.

Alternativas
Q2275205 Inglês
Text CG2A2

    A new study on physical activity that involved more than half a million participants over age 40 found that modest exercise increases life expectancy regardless of weight.
    Contrary to most of the attention given to obesity as the crucial risk factor for health, the study found that an active lifestyle increased life expectancy to a greater extent than a lower body mass index (BMI), in general. In fact, participants who were active but class 1 obese lived an average of 3.1 years longer than those who were at a normal weight but didn’t engage in physical activity. This is in-line with reports from earlier this year that excessive sitting is unhealthy and that reducing excessive sitting to less than 3 hours a day alone can improve longevity by 2.0 years.
    The article states low level of physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity would confer a 1.8-year gain in life expectancy after age 40, compared with no activity. A low level of physical activity is defined as up to 75 minutes of fast walking per week.
    A consequence of this study is that it calls into question the reliance on BMI to assess fitness. That isn’t to suggest that BMI isn’t a factor, but that what we’ve heard for years in the media that being overweight is “bad” for you while exercise is “good” is a flawed message. A better message would be: Regular exercise is essential to longevity and a lower BMI helps too — do the first and the other will likely follow.

Internet:<singularityhub.com>  (adapted).

Judge the following item according to the ideas presented in text CG2A2.



It can be inferred from text CG2A2 that sitting for more than three hours a day does not have impact on life expectancy.  

Alternativas
Q2275206 Inglês
Text CG2A2

    A new study on physical activity that involved more than half a million participants over age 40 found that modest exercise increases life expectancy regardless of weight.
    Contrary to most of the attention given to obesity as the crucial risk factor for health, the study found that an active lifestyle increased life expectancy to a greater extent than a lower body mass index (BMI), in general. In fact, participants who were active but class 1 obese lived an average of 3.1 years longer than those who were at a normal weight but didn’t engage in physical activity. This is in-line with reports from earlier this year that excessive sitting is unhealthy and that reducing excessive sitting to less than 3 hours a day alone can improve longevity by 2.0 years.
    The article states low level of physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity would confer a 1.8-year gain in life expectancy after age 40, compared with no activity. A low level of physical activity is defined as up to 75 minutes of fast walking per week.
    A consequence of this study is that it calls into question the reliance on BMI to assess fitness. That isn’t to suggest that BMI isn’t a factor, but that what we’ve heard for years in the media that being overweight is “bad” for you while exercise is “good” is a flawed message. A better message would be: Regular exercise is essential to longevity and a lower BMI helps too — do the first and the other will likely follow.

Internet:<singularityhub.com>  (adapted).

Judge the following item according to the ideas presented in text CG2A2.



Lower body mass index (BMI) is a guarantee of longevity. 

Alternativas
Q2275207 Inglês
Text CG2A2

    A new study on physical activity that involved more than half a million participants over age 40 found that modest exercise increases life expectancy regardless of weight.
    Contrary to most of the attention given to obesity as the crucial risk factor for health, the study found that an active lifestyle increased life expectancy to a greater extent than a lower body mass index (BMI), in general. In fact, participants who were active but class 1 obese lived an average of 3.1 years longer than those who were at a normal weight but didn’t engage in physical activity. This is in-line with reports from earlier this year that excessive sitting is unhealthy and that reducing excessive sitting to less than 3 hours a day alone can improve longevity by 2.0 years.
    The article states low level of physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity would confer a 1.8-year gain in life expectancy after age 40, compared with no activity. A low level of physical activity is defined as up to 75 minutes of fast walking per week.
    A consequence of this study is that it calls into question the reliance on BMI to assess fitness. That isn’t to suggest that BMI isn’t a factor, but that what we’ve heard for years in the media that being overweight is “bad” for you while exercise is “good” is a flawed message. A better message would be: Regular exercise is essential to longevity and a lower BMI helps too — do the first and the other will likely follow.

Internet:<singularityhub.com>  (adapted).

Concerning grammar and semantics in text CG2A2, judge the following item.



The word “regardless” (in the first paragraph) emphasizes the importance of the element presented after it.

Alternativas
Q2275208 Inglês
Text CG2A2

    A new study on physical activity that involved more than half a million participants over age 40 found that modest exercise increases life expectancy regardless of weight.
    Contrary to most of the attention given to obesity as the crucial risk factor for health, the study found that an active lifestyle increased life expectancy to a greater extent than a lower body mass index (BMI), in general. In fact, participants who were active but class 1 obese lived an average of 3.1 years longer than those who were at a normal weight but didn’t engage in physical activity. This is in-line with reports from earlier this year that excessive sitting is unhealthy and that reducing excessive sitting to less than 3 hours a day alone can improve longevity by 2.0 years.
    The article states low level of physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity would confer a 1.8-year gain in life expectancy after age 40, compared with no activity. A low level of physical activity is defined as up to 75 minutes of fast walking per week.
    A consequence of this study is that it calls into question the reliance on BMI to assess fitness. That isn’t to suggest that BMI isn’t a factor, but that what we’ve heard for years in the media that being overweight is “bad” for you while exercise is “good” is a flawed message. A better message would be: Regular exercise is essential to longevity and a lower BMI helps too — do the first and the other will likely follow.

Internet:<singularityhub.com>  (adapted).

Concerning grammar and semantics in text CG2A2, judge the following item.



The adverb “likely” (in the last sentence of the last paragraph) is a synonym for certainly.

Alternativas
Q2275209 Inglês
Text CG2A2

    A new study on physical activity that involved more than half a million participants over age 40 found that modest exercise increases life expectancy regardless of weight.
    Contrary to most of the attention given to obesity as the crucial risk factor for health, the study found that an active lifestyle increased life expectancy to a greater extent than a lower body mass index (BMI), in general. In fact, participants who were active but class 1 obese lived an average of 3.1 years longer than those who were at a normal weight but didn’t engage in physical activity. This is in-line with reports from earlier this year that excessive sitting is unhealthy and that reducing excessive sitting to less than 3 hours a day alone can improve longevity by 2.0 years.
    The article states low level of physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity would confer a 1.8-year gain in life expectancy after age 40, compared with no activity. A low level of physical activity is defined as up to 75 minutes of fast walking per week.
    A consequence of this study is that it calls into question the reliance on BMI to assess fitness. That isn’t to suggest that BMI isn’t a factor, but that what we’ve heard for years in the media that being overweight is “bad” for you while exercise is “good” is a flawed message. A better message would be: Regular exercise is essential to longevity and a lower BMI helps too — do the first and the other will likely follow.

Internet:<singularityhub.com>  (adapted).

Concerning grammar and semantics in text CG2A2, judge the following item.


The phrase “didn’t engage in physical activity” (in the second sentence of the second paragraph) can be substituted with were sedentary without altering the intended message of the text.

Alternativas
Q2275210 Inglês
Text CG2A2

    A new study on physical activity that involved more than half a million participants over age 40 found that modest exercise increases life expectancy regardless of weight.
    Contrary to most of the attention given to obesity as the crucial risk factor for health, the study found that an active lifestyle increased life expectancy to a greater extent than a lower body mass index (BMI), in general. In fact, participants who were active but class 1 obese lived an average of 3.1 years longer than those who were at a normal weight but didn’t engage in physical activity. This is in-line with reports from earlier this year that excessive sitting is unhealthy and that reducing excessive sitting to less than 3 hours a day alone can improve longevity by 2.0 years.
    The article states low level of physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity would confer a 1.8-year gain in life expectancy after age 40, compared with no activity. A low level of physical activity is defined as up to 75 minutes of fast walking per week.
    A consequence of this study is that it calls into question the reliance on BMI to assess fitness. That isn’t to suggest that BMI isn’t a factor, but that what we’ve heard for years in the media that being overweight is “bad” for you while exercise is “good” is a flawed message. A better message would be: Regular exercise is essential to longevity and a lower BMI helps too — do the first and the other will likely follow.

Internet:<singularityhub.com>  (adapted).

Concerning grammar and semantics in text CG2A2, judge the following item.



The phrase “calls into question” (in the first sentence of the last paragraph) disputes the effectiveness of BMI to assess fitness. 

Alternativas
Q2275211 Raciocínio Lógico
A figura precedente apresenta uma matriz com uma linha e diversas colunas, as quais são preenchidas com uma das letras D, A ou T, conforme a regra definida na figura. Com base nessas informações, julgue o item seguinte, relacionados ao preenchimento da referida matriz.


O número total de letras A que aparecem nas primeiras 80 posições da matriz é superior a 16.
Alternativas
Q2275212 Raciocínio Lógico
A figura precedente apresenta uma matriz com uma linha e diversas colunas, as quais são preenchidas com uma das letras D, A ou T, conforme a regra definida na figura. Com base nessas informações, julgue o item seguinte, relacionados ao preenchimento da referida matriz.


Na posição 54, tem-se a letra A.
Alternativas
Q2275213 Raciocínio Lógico

Julgue o item a seguir, relacionados à proposição lógica P → ( ~Q).



A sentença “A diminuta produção anual de trigo no Centro-Oeste brasileiro é consequência da não existência de determinados nutrientes essenciais em seu solo” corresponde à referida proposição. 

Alternativas
Q2275214 Raciocínio Lógico

Julgue o item a seguir, relacionados à proposição lógica P → ( ~Q).



Considerando que V corresponda ao valor lógico verdadeiro e F corresponda ao valor lógico falso, caso a proposição P assuma, respectivamente, os valores V, V, F e F e a proposição Q assuma, respectivamente, os valores V, F, V e F, então a referida proposição lógica assumirá, respectivamente, os valores F, V, V e V.  


Alternativas
Q2275215 Raciocínio Lógico

Julgue o item a seguir, relacionados à proposição lógica P → ( ~Q).



A proposição lógica P ˄ Q é equivalente à negação da proposição P → ( ~Q).


Alternativas
Q2275216 Atualidades
A transição energética é uma mudança de paradigma que envolve não só a geração de energia, mas também o consumo e o reaproveitamento dela. O significado de transição energética passa também por mudanças na estrutura social, econômica, política e cultural, e pressupõe o reconhecimento de que é insustentável, sob todos os aspectos, inclusive econômico, continuar consumindo recursos naturais na velocidade atual.
Internet:<alemdaenergia.engie.com.br>  (com adaptações).
No que se refere à transição energética, temática apresentada no texto precedente, julgue o item subsequente. 

A transição energética é definida pelo processo de privatização, isto é, transferência das matrizes energéticas controladas por empresas estatais para o domínio de grupos e corporações privados que visem conferir maior produtividade e eficiência à geração e à distribuição de energia em países de economia emergente.
Alternativas
Q2275217 Atualidades
A transição energética é uma mudança de paradigma que envolve não só a geração de energia, mas também o consumo e o reaproveitamento dela. O significado de transição energética passa também por mudanças na estrutura social, econômica, política e cultural, e pressupõe o reconhecimento de que é insustentável, sob todos os aspectos, inclusive econômico, continuar consumindo recursos naturais na velocidade atual.
Internet:<alemdaenergia.engie.com.br>  (com adaptações).
No que se refere à transição energética, temática apresentada no texto precedente, julgue o item subsequente. 

Na economia de baixo carbono, proposta como parte da transição energética, a geração, a distribuição e o consumo de energia devem ser realizados a partir de uma visão sistêmica de sustentabilidade ambiental e social.
Alternativas
Q2275218 Atualidades
A transição energética é uma mudança de paradigma que envolve não só a geração de energia, mas também o consumo e o reaproveitamento dela. O significado de transição energética passa também por mudanças na estrutura social, econômica, política e cultural, e pressupõe o reconhecimento de que é insustentável, sob todos os aspectos, inclusive econômico, continuar consumindo recursos naturais na velocidade atual.
Internet:<alemdaenergia.engie.com.br>  (com adaptações).
No que se refere à transição energética, temática apresentada no texto precedente, julgue o item subsequente. 

A substituição de fontes de energia não renováveis e poluentes por matrizes energéticas renováveis e de baixo carbono objetiva a redução da emissão dos gases de efeito estufa e das suas consequências nas mudanças climáticas.
Alternativas
Q2275219 Atualidades

No que se refere à recente pandemia de covid-19, julgue o item subsequente.


A pandemia da covid-19 agravou situações de fragilidade econômica e social de famílias e empresas em diversos países, em especial naqueles de economia emergente, como o Brasil.

Alternativas
Q2275220 Atualidades

No que se refere à recente pandemia de covid-19, julgue o item subsequente.



A crise econômica, social e política gerada pela pandemia da covid-19 ocorreu entre 2019 e 2022, e, após a vacinação em massa da população mundial, houve uma rápida recuperação da economia global a partir de agosto de 2022.


Alternativas
Respostas
21: E
22: E
23: C
24: C
25: E
26: E
27: E
28: E
29: C
30: C
31: E
32: C
33: E
34: C
35: C
36: E
37: C
38: C
39: C
40: E