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Quanto aos procedimentos a serem observados pelos órgãos e pelas entidades da Administração Pública Federal direta e indireta, para fins de celebração de atos complementares de cooperação técnica recebida, decorrentes de Acordos Básicos firmados entre o Governo Brasileiro e organismos internacionais cooperantes, analise as assertivas abaixo.
I. A taxa de administração a ser fixada junto aos organismos internacionais cooperantes fica limitada em até cinco por cento dos recursos aportados pelos projetos a serem implementados sob a modalidade de Execução Nacional.
II. No caso de o projeto de cooperação técnica internacional ser custeado totalmente com recursos orçamentários da União, a participação do organismo ou da agência internacional deverá se dar mediante prestação de assessoria técnica ou transferência. de conhecimentos.
III. A Execução Nacional consiste na modalidade de gestão de projetos de cooperação técnica internacional acordados com organismos ou agências multilaterais pela qual a condução e direção de suas atividades estão a cargo de instituições estrangeiras ainda que a parcela de recursos orçamentários de contrapartida da União esteja sob a guarda de organismo ou agência internacional cooperante.
É correto o que se afirma em
FUNDAMENTOS LEGAIS DE ACORDOS DE EMPRÉSTIMO COM RECURSOS EXTERNOS E COOPERAÇÃO TÉCNICA INTERNACIONAL
Sobre a abordagem dos objetivos, componentes e subcomponentes da elaboração do Plano Operativo Anual (POA), analise as assertivas abaixo.
I. Os objetivos gerais e específicos indicados no POA devem responder ao estabelecido para cada componente e subcomponente do Contrato de Empréstimo.
II. Se as atividades tiverem objetivos jurídicos, não há a necessidade de se indicar se os objetivos do projeto foram alcançados, bastando mencionar o pé em que se encontra.
III. Os resultados apresentados no POA devem ser consistentes com os objetivos gerais e específicos do projeto, assim como as atividades estabelecidas para com os componentes e subcomponentes do projeto objeto do Contrato de Empréstimo.
IV. Para as metas anuais, a indicação de resultados referentes aos subcomponentes é facultativa, sendo, no entanto, obrigatória para os componentes.
É correto o que se afirma em
FUNDAMENTOS LEGAIS DE ACORDOS DE EMPRÉSTIMO COM RECURSOS EXTERNOS E COOPERAÇÃO TÉCNICA INTERNACIONAL
Acerca dos relatórios financeiros anuais realizados nos
projetos que recebem empréstimo externo do Banco
Mundial, assinale a alternativa correta.
FUNDAMENTOS LEGAIS DE ACORDOS DE EMPRÉSTIMO COM RECURSOS EXTERNOS E COOPERAÇÃO TÉCNICA INTERNACIONAL
Acerca da chamada Conta Especial, assinale a alternativa
correta.
FUNDAMENTOS LEGAIS DE ACORDOS DE EMPRÉSTIMO COM RECURSOS EXTERNOS E COOPERAÇÃO TÉCNICA INTERNACIONAL
Sobre o disposto na Instrução Normativa STN/MF nº 06,
de 27 de outubro de 2004, que dispõe sobre os
procedimentos de movimentação de recursos externos e
de contrapartida nacional, em moeda ou bens e/ou
serviços, decorrentes dos acordos de empréstimos e
contribuições financeiras não reembolsáveis (doações),
firmados pela União Federal junto a organismos
multilaterais de crédito e agências governamentais
estrangeiras e transferência de recursos no âmbito de
acordos de cooperação técnica com organismos
internacionais, assinale a alternativa correta.
FUNDAMENTOS LEGAIS DE ACORDOS DE EMPRÉSTIMO COM RECURSOS EXTERNOS E COOPERAÇÃO TÉCNICA INTERNACIONAL
Sobre a chamada Carta-Consulta, assinale a alternativa
correta.
FUNDAMENTOS LEGAIS DE ACORDOS DE EMPRÉSTIMO COM RECURSOS EXTERNOS E COOPERAÇÃO TÉCNICA INTERNACIONAL
Sobre os membros e o capital do BIRD, analise as assertivas abaixo.
I. O capital do BIRD é constituído por ações detidas por países membros, bem como entidades privadas interessadas em promover o desenvolvimento de países que enfrentam dificuldades socioeconômicas. II. Os membros fundadores do BIRD são países membros do Fundo Monetário Internacional (FMI) quando de sua constituição do banco. III. Para que um país queira se tornar membro da MIGA e do IFC, por exemplo, este não necessita se relacionar com o BIRD. IV. Em caso de aumento do capital do Banco, aos membros será dada a oportunidade de subscrever as novas ações na proporção daquelas ações que já detêm.
É correto o que se afirma em
FUNDAMENTOS LEGAIS DE ACORDOS DE EMPRÉSTIMO COM RECURSOS EXTERNOS E COOPERAÇÃO TÉCNICA INTERNACIONAL
O Decreto nº 3.502/2000, dentre outras disposições
envolvendo a Comissão de Financiamentos Externos
(COFIEX), trata de proposta de projetos do setor público
com apoio de natureza financeira de fontes externas.
Sobre este ponto, assinale a alternativa correta.
Sobre o que dispõe a Constituição Federal de 1988 (artigo 8º e seu parágrafo único) a respeito da associação profissional ou sindical, analise as assertivas abaixo.
I. O aposentado filiado tem direito de votar, mas não mais ser votado, nas organizações sindicais.
II. Os dispositivos referentes à associação profissional ou sindical não se aplicam à organização de sindicatos rurais e de colônias de pescadores, dada a singularidade desses últimos.
III. É obrigatória a participação dos sindicatos nas negociações coletivas de trabalho.
IV. Uma organização sindical, em qualquer grau, representativa de categoria profissional ou econômica, não pode ter base territorial inferior à área de um Município.
É correto o que se afirma em
What causes hunger?
The world produces enough to feed the entire global population of 7 billion people. And yet, one person in eight on the planet goes to bed hungry each night. In some countries, one child in three is underweight. Why does hunger exist? There are many reasons for the presence of hunger in the world and they are often interconnected. Here are six that we think are important.
Poverty trap
People living in poverty cannot afford nutritious food for themselves and their families. This makes them weaker and less able to earn the money that would help them escape poverty and hunger. This is not just a day-to-day problem: when children are chronically malnourished, or ‘stunted’, it can affect their future income, condemning them to a life of poverty and hunger. In developing countries, farmers often cannot afford seeds, so they cannot plant the crops that would provide for their families. They may have to cultivate crops without the tools and fertilizers they need. Others have no land or water or education. In short, the poor are hungry and their hunger traps them in poverty.
Lack of investment in agriculture
Too many developing countries lack key agricultural infrastructure, such as enough roads, warehouses and irrigation. The results are high transport costs, lack of storage facilities and unreliable water supplies. All conspire to limit agricultural yields and access to food. Investments in improving land management, using water more efficiently and making more resistant seed types available can bring big improvements. Research by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization shows that investment in agriculture is five times more effective in reducing poverty and hunger than investment in any other sector.
Climate and weather
Natural disasters such as floods, tropical storms and long periods of drought are on the increase – with calamitous consequences for the hungry poor in developing countries. Drought is one of the most common causes of food shortages in the world. In 2011, recurrent drought caused crop failures and heavy livestock losses in parts of Ethiopia, Somalia and Kenya. In 2012 there was a similar situation in the Sahel region of West Africa. In many countries, climate change is exacerbating already adverse natural conditions. Increasingly, the world’s fertile farmland is under threat from erosion, salination and desertification. Deforestation by human hands accelerates the erosion of land which could be used for growing food.
War and displacement
Across the globe, conflicts consistently disrupt farming and food production. Fighting also forces millions of people to flee their homes, leading to hunger emergencies as the displaced find themselves without the means to feed themselves. The conflict in Syria is a recent example. In war, food sometimes becomes a weapon. Soldiers will starve opponents into submission by seizing or destroying food and livestock and systematically wrecking local markets. Fields are often mined and water wells contaminated, forcing farmers to abandon their land. Ongoing conflict in Somalia and the has contributed significantly to the level of hunger in the two countries. By comparison, hunger is on the retreat in more peaceful parts of Africa such as Ghana and Rwanda.
Unstable markets
In recent years, the price of food products has been very unstable. Roller-coaster food prices make it difficult for the poorest people to access nutritious food consistently. The poor need access to adequate food all year round. Price spikes may temporarily put food out of reach, which can have lasting consequences for small children. When prices rise, consumers often shift to cheaper, less-nutritious foods, heightening the risks of micronutrient deficiencies and other forms of malnutrition.
Food wastage
One third of all food produced (1.3 billion tons) is never consumed. This food wastage represents a missed opportunity to improve global food security in a world where one in 8 is hungry. Producing this food also uses up precious natural resources that we need to feed the planet. Each year, food that is produced but not eaten guzzles up a volume of water equivalent to the annual flow of Russia’s Volga River. Producing this food also adds 3.3 billion tons of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, with consequences for the climate and, ultimately, for food production.
Choose the alternative that presents the present progressive form of the sentence below.
“Deforestation by human hands accelerates the erosion of land which could be used for growing food.”
What causes hunger?
The world produces enough to feed the entire global population of 7 billion people. And yet, one person in eight on the planet goes to bed hungry each night. In some countries, one child in three is underweight. Why does hunger exist? There are many reasons for the presence of hunger in the world and they are often interconnected. Here are six that we think are important.
Poverty trap
People living in poverty cannot afford nutritious food for themselves and their families. This makes them weaker and less able to earn the money that would help them escape poverty and hunger. This is not just a day-to-day problem: when children are chronically malnourished, or ‘stunted’, it can affect their future income, condemning them to a life of poverty and hunger. In developing countries, farmers often cannot afford seeds, so they cannot plant the crops that would provide for their families. They may have to cultivate crops without the tools and fertilizers they need. Others have no land or water or education. In short, the poor are hungry and their hunger traps them in poverty.
Lack of investment in agriculture
Too many developing countries lack key agricultural infrastructure, such as enough roads, warehouses and irrigation. The results are high transport costs, lack of storage facilities and unreliable water supplies. All conspire to limit agricultural yields and access to food. Investments in improving land management, using water more efficiently and making more resistant seed types available can bring big improvements. Research by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization shows that investment in agriculture is five times more effective in reducing poverty and hunger than investment in any other sector.
Climate and weather
Natural disasters such as floods, tropical storms and long periods of drought are on the increase – with calamitous consequences for the hungry poor in developing countries. Drought is one of the most common causes of food shortages in the world. In 2011, recurrent drought caused crop failures and heavy livestock losses in parts of Ethiopia, Somalia and Kenya. In 2012 there was a similar situation in the Sahel region of West Africa. In many countries, climate change is exacerbating already adverse natural conditions. Increasingly, the world’s fertile farmland is under threat from erosion, salination and desertification. Deforestation by human hands accelerates the erosion of land which could be used for growing food.
War and displacement
Across the globe, conflicts consistently disrupt farming and food production. Fighting also forces millions of people to flee their homes, leading to hunger emergencies as the displaced find themselves without the means to feed themselves. The conflict in Syria is a recent example. In war, food sometimes becomes a weapon. Soldiers will starve opponents into submission by seizing or destroying food and livestock and systematically wrecking local markets. Fields are often mined and water wells contaminated, forcing farmers to abandon their land. Ongoing conflict in Somalia and the has contributed significantly to the level of hunger in the two countries. By comparison, hunger is on the retreat in more peaceful parts of Africa such as Ghana and Rwanda.
Unstable markets
In recent years, the price of food products has been very unstable. Roller-coaster food prices make it difficult for the poorest people to access nutritious food consistently. The poor need access to adequate food all year round. Price spikes may temporarily put food out of reach, which can have lasting consequences for small children. When prices rise, consumers often shift to cheaper, less-nutritious foods, heightening the risks of micronutrient deficiencies and other forms of malnutrition.
Food wastage
One third of all food produced (1.3 billion tons) is never consumed. This food wastage represents a missed opportunity to improve global food security in a world where one in 8 is hungry. Producing this food also uses up precious natural resources that we need to feed the planet. Each year, food that is produced but not eaten guzzles up a volume of water equivalent to the annual flow of Russia’s Volga River. Producing this food also adds 3.3 billion tons of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, with consequences for the climate and, ultimately, for food production.
Choose the alternative that presents the phrasal verb that, once conjugated, can properly replace “on the retreat” in the sentence below.
“[ ] hunger is on the retreat in more peaceful parts of Africa such as Ghana and Rwanda.”
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