Questões de Concurso Público MPO 2024 para Conhecimentos gerais para todas as especialidades

Foram encontradas 100 questões

Q2487977 Inglês
        The Scottish government’s forestry agency is aiming to grow and nurture millions of saplings indoors before transferring them to the wild. It’s not alone in its ambition to re-green its land; countries, companies, and non-profits around the world have been pledging to plant millions or even billions of trees as a way to combat climate change. Ethiopia set a record when it planted an estimated 350 million trees in one day in 2019.
         When it comes to planting trees, though, simply scattering millions of seeds isn’t going to do the trick, as there are all sorts of factors that can prevent a seed from germinating and growing into a full-fledged tree. Hence the strategy Forestry and Land Scotland (FLS) wants to use: plant saplings, not seeds, and crank those saplings out faster than nature could. In the wild, it would take about 18 months to grow a tree seedling 40 to 50 millimeters, while in a vertical farm it can take as little as 90 days.
         Not just any vertical farm, though. The technology for the FLS initiative is coming from an Edinburgh-based company called Intelligent Growth Solutions (IGS), which makes modular, scalable vertical farming systems it calls Growth Towers. FLS has grown several batches of vertically-farmed saplings as a proof of concept, which are now maturing in open-air nurseries before being transferred to their permanent home in the Scottish Highlands.
         In 2019 the United Kingdom (UK) government pledged to plant 30,000 hectares (115.8 square miles) of new forests by the end of 2024, but they’re looking unlikely to meet that target. Nevertheless, after thousands of years of decimating forests, it’s now possible for us to become the first generation of humans that expands them. However, it’s going to take some serious strategizing, dedication, and technology; and it seems vertical farming could be a valuable ingredient in the recipe for global re-forestation.

Internet:<singularityhub.com>(adapted).

According to the previous text, judge the following item. 


Even if the UK government’s re-forestation goal cannot be reached, the prospect of renewed forested area is on the horizon.

Alternativas
Q2487978 Inglês
        The Scottish government’s forestry agency is aiming to grow and nurture millions of saplings indoors before transferring them to the wild. It’s not alone in its ambition to re-green its land; countries, companies, and non-profits around the world have been pledging to plant millions or even billions of trees as a way to combat climate change. Ethiopia set a record when it planted an estimated 350 million trees in one day in 2019.
         When it comes to planting trees, though, simply scattering millions of seeds isn’t going to do the trick, as there are all sorts of factors that can prevent a seed from germinating and growing into a full-fledged tree. Hence the strategy Forestry and Land Scotland (FLS) wants to use: plant saplings, not seeds, and crank those saplings out faster than nature could. In the wild, it would take about 18 months to grow a tree seedling 40 to 50 millimeters, while in a vertical farm it can take as little as 90 days.
         Not just any vertical farm, though. The technology for the FLS initiative is coming from an Edinburgh-based company called Intelligent Growth Solutions (IGS), which makes modular, scalable vertical farming systems it calls Growth Towers. FLS has grown several batches of vertically-farmed saplings as a proof of concept, which are now maturing in open-air nurseries before being transferred to their permanent home in the Scottish Highlands.
         In 2019 the United Kingdom (UK) government pledged to plant 30,000 hectares (115.8 square miles) of new forests by the end of 2024, but they’re looking unlikely to meet that target. Nevertheless, after thousands of years of decimating forests, it’s now possible for us to become the first generation of humans that expands them. However, it’s going to take some serious strategizing, dedication, and technology; and it seems vertical farming could be a valuable ingredient in the recipe for global re-forestation.

Internet:<singularityhub.com>(adapted).

According to the previous text, judge the following item. 


Ethiopia has set a precedent in the use of indoor technology to plant and grow trees.

Alternativas
Q2487979 Inglês
        The Scottish government’s forestry agency is aiming to grow and nurture millions of saplings indoors before transferring them to the wild. It’s not alone in its ambition to re-green its land; countries, companies, and non-profits around the world have been pledging to plant millions or even billions of trees as a way to combat climate change. Ethiopia set a record when it planted an estimated 350 million trees in one day in 2019.
         When it comes to planting trees, though, simply scattering millions of seeds isn’t going to do the trick, as there are all sorts of factors that can prevent a seed from germinating and growing into a full-fledged tree. Hence the strategy Forestry and Land Scotland (FLS) wants to use: plant saplings, not seeds, and crank those saplings out faster than nature could. In the wild, it would take about 18 months to grow a tree seedling 40 to 50 millimeters, while in a vertical farm it can take as little as 90 days.
         Not just any vertical farm, though. The technology for the FLS initiative is coming from an Edinburgh-based company called Intelligent Growth Solutions (IGS), which makes modular, scalable vertical farming systems it calls Growth Towers. FLS has grown several batches of vertically-farmed saplings as a proof of concept, which are now maturing in open-air nurseries before being transferred to their permanent home in the Scottish Highlands.
         In 2019 the United Kingdom (UK) government pledged to plant 30,000 hectares (115.8 square miles) of new forests by the end of 2024, but they’re looking unlikely to meet that target. Nevertheless, after thousands of years of decimating forests, it’s now possible for us to become the first generation of humans that expands them. However, it’s going to take some serious strategizing, dedication, and technology; and it seems vertical farming could be a valuable ingredient in the recipe for global re-forestation.

Internet:<singularityhub.com>(adapted).

According to the previous text, judge the following item. 


The process put in place by FLS prepares the saplings to be planted in permanent soil straight after their growth in the vertical farms.

Alternativas
Q2487980 Inglês
        The Scottish government’s forestry agency is aiming to grow and nurture millions of saplings indoors before transferring them to the wild. It’s not alone in its ambition to re-green its land; countries, companies, and non-profits around the world have been pledging to plant millions or even billions of trees as a way to combat climate change. Ethiopia set a record when it planted an estimated 350 million trees in one day in 2019.
         When it comes to planting trees, though, simply scattering millions of seeds isn’t going to do the trick, as there are all sorts of factors that can prevent a seed from germinating and growing into a full-fledged tree. Hence the strategy Forestry and Land Scotland (FLS) wants to use: plant saplings, not seeds, and crank those saplings out faster than nature could. In the wild, it would take about 18 months to grow a tree seedling 40 to 50 millimeters, while in a vertical farm it can take as little as 90 days.
         Not just any vertical farm, though. The technology for the FLS initiative is coming from an Edinburgh-based company called Intelligent Growth Solutions (IGS), which makes modular, scalable vertical farming systems it calls Growth Towers. FLS has grown several batches of vertically-farmed saplings as a proof of concept, which are now maturing in open-air nurseries before being transferred to their permanent home in the Scottish Highlands.
         In 2019 the United Kingdom (UK) government pledged to plant 30,000 hectares (115.8 square miles) of new forests by the end of 2024, but they’re looking unlikely to meet that target. Nevertheless, after thousands of years of decimating forests, it’s now possible for us to become the first generation of humans that expands them. However, it’s going to take some serious strategizing, dedication, and technology; and it seems vertical farming could be a valuable ingredient in the recipe for global re-forestation.

Internet:<singularityhub.com>(adapted).

According to the previous text, judge the following item. 


Dispersing seeds is enough to avoid the issues related to the process of becoming a completely developed tree.

Alternativas
Q2487981 Inglês
        The Scottish government’s forestry agency is aiming to grow and nurture millions of saplings indoors before transferring them to the wild. It’s not alone in its ambition to re-green its land; countries, companies, and non-profits around the world have been pledging to plant millions or even billions of trees as a way to combat climate change. Ethiopia set a record when it planted an estimated 350 million trees in one day in 2019.
         When it comes to planting trees, though, simply scattering millions of seeds isn’t going to do the trick, as there are all sorts of factors that can prevent a seed from germinating and growing into a full-fledged tree. Hence the strategy Forestry and Land Scotland (FLS) wants to use: plant saplings, not seeds, and crank those saplings out faster than nature could. In the wild, it would take about 18 months to grow a tree seedling 40 to 50 millimeters, while in a vertical farm it can take as little as 90 days.
         Not just any vertical farm, though. The technology for the FLS initiative is coming from an Edinburgh-based company called Intelligent Growth Solutions (IGS), which makes modular, scalable vertical farming systems it calls Growth Towers. FLS has grown several batches of vertically-farmed saplings as a proof of concept, which are now maturing in open-air nurseries before being transferred to their permanent home in the Scottish Highlands.
         In 2019 the United Kingdom (UK) government pledged to plant 30,000 hectares (115.8 square miles) of new forests by the end of 2024, but they’re looking unlikely to meet that target. Nevertheless, after thousands of years of decimating forests, it’s now possible for us to become the first generation of humans that expands them. However, it’s going to take some serious strategizing, dedication, and technology; and it seems vertical farming could be a valuable ingredient in the recipe for global re-forestation.

Internet:<singularityhub.com>(adapted).

According to the previous text, judge the following item. 


Vertical farms enable saplings to grow 40 to 50 millimeters in much less than half the time they would need to grow that same length in the wild.

Alternativas
Q2487982 Espanhol
El Bellas Artes se renueva

            Mientras se acaba de lanzar oficialmente la licitación para remodelar el Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes y añadir un paseo de esculturas, avanza el proyecto de mudar el 80% de las reservas de la institución a un nuevo espacio en Tecnópolis, ya construido, que albergará parte de las 13 mil obras de ese patrimonio, a tono con una tendencia internacional de abrir la trastienda de los museos a todo el público. Con un presupuesto de 840 millones de pesos, el pliego de la licitación supone un avance concreto en la remodelación del edificio que recibe 2.000 visitantes por día.
         “Es un viejo anhelo el de ampliar el museo y modernizarlo con ascensores nuevos y circulaciones modernas”, dijo su director, Andrés Duprat. El hall de circulación estará ubicado en lo que será el esperado Paseo de Esculturas. Este paseo abrirá de día y cerrará durante la noche, y a él se podrá acceder también desde los parques aledaños.
         “El proyecto es llevar el 80 por ciento de las reservas a un edificio nuevo, industrial, que está en Tecnópolis – a 15 minutos por autopista – donde las obras, que actualmente están en el subsuelo, van a estar en mejores condiciones ya que es un espacio tecnologizado, que tendrá aire acondicionado, espacio adecuado, áreas de trabajo, laboratorio, y sobre todo, la posibilidad de que el público acceda a verlo”, anticipa Duprat.

Internet:<infobae.com>  (con adaptaciones).

Llevando en consideración la información y el vocabulario presentado en el texto, juzgue lo siguiente ítem. 


Una vez reformado el Museo de Bellas Artes, será posible acceder al Paseo de Esculturas por distintos sitios.

Alternativas
Q2487983 Espanhol
El Bellas Artes se renueva

            Mientras se acaba de lanzar oficialmente la licitación para remodelar el Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes y añadir un paseo de esculturas, avanza el proyecto de mudar el 80% de las reservas de la institución a un nuevo espacio en Tecnópolis, ya construido, que albergará parte de las 13 mil obras de ese patrimonio, a tono con una tendencia internacional de abrir la trastienda de los museos a todo el público. Con un presupuesto de 840 millones de pesos, el pliego de la licitación supone un avance concreto en la remodelación del edificio que recibe 2.000 visitantes por día.
         “Es un viejo anhelo el de ampliar el museo y modernizarlo con ascensores nuevos y circulaciones modernas”, dijo su director, Andrés Duprat. El hall de circulación estará ubicado en lo que será el esperado Paseo de Esculturas. Este paseo abrirá de día y cerrará durante la noche, y a él se podrá acceder también desde los parques aledaños.
         “El proyecto es llevar el 80 por ciento de las reservas a un edificio nuevo, industrial, que está en Tecnópolis – a 15 minutos por autopista – donde las obras, que actualmente están en el subsuelo, van a estar en mejores condiciones ya que es un espacio tecnologizado, que tendrá aire acondicionado, espacio adecuado, áreas de trabajo, laboratorio, y sobre todo, la posibilidad de que el público acceda a verlo”, anticipa Duprat.

Internet:<infobae.com>  (con adaptaciones).

Llevando en consideración la información y el vocabulario presentado en el texto, juzgue lo siguiente ítem. 


La reforma del Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes está de acorde con una tendencia mundial de facilitar el acceso al acervo que, anteriormente, permanecía indisponible para visitación. 

Alternativas
Q2487984 Espanhol
El Bellas Artes se renueva

            Mientras se acaba de lanzar oficialmente la licitación para remodelar el Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes y añadir un paseo de esculturas, avanza el proyecto de mudar el 80% de las reservas de la institución a un nuevo espacio en Tecnópolis, ya construido, que albergará parte de las 13 mil obras de ese patrimonio, a tono con una tendencia internacional de abrir la trastienda de los museos a todo el público. Con un presupuesto de 840 millones de pesos, el pliego de la licitación supone un avance concreto en la remodelación del edificio que recibe 2.000 visitantes por día.
         “Es un viejo anhelo el de ampliar el museo y modernizarlo con ascensores nuevos y circulaciones modernas”, dijo su director, Andrés Duprat. El hall de circulación estará ubicado en lo que será el esperado Paseo de Esculturas. Este paseo abrirá de día y cerrará durante la noche, y a él se podrá acceder también desde los parques aledaños.
         “El proyecto es llevar el 80 por ciento de las reservas a un edificio nuevo, industrial, que está en Tecnópolis – a 15 minutos por autopista – donde las obras, que actualmente están en el subsuelo, van a estar en mejores condiciones ya que es un espacio tecnologizado, que tendrá aire acondicionado, espacio adecuado, áreas de trabajo, laboratorio, y sobre todo, la posibilidad de que el público acceda a verlo”, anticipa Duprat.

Internet:<infobae.com>  (con adaptaciones).

Llevando en consideración la información y el vocabulario presentado en el texto, juzgue lo siguiente ítem. 


Los visitantes diarios del Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes generan un montante de 840 millones de pesos, cantidad que podrá ser utilizada en su reforma.

Alternativas
Q2487985 Espanhol
El Bellas Artes se renueva

            Mientras se acaba de lanzar oficialmente la licitación para remodelar el Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes y añadir un paseo de esculturas, avanza el proyecto de mudar el 80% de las reservas de la institución a un nuevo espacio en Tecnópolis, ya construido, que albergará parte de las 13 mil obras de ese patrimonio, a tono con una tendencia internacional de abrir la trastienda de los museos a todo el público. Con un presupuesto de 840 millones de pesos, el pliego de la licitación supone un avance concreto en la remodelación del edificio que recibe 2.000 visitantes por día.
         “Es un viejo anhelo el de ampliar el museo y modernizarlo con ascensores nuevos y circulaciones modernas”, dijo su director, Andrés Duprat. El hall de circulación estará ubicado en lo que será el esperado Paseo de Esculturas. Este paseo abrirá de día y cerrará durante la noche, y a él se podrá acceder también desde los parques aledaños.
         “El proyecto es llevar el 80 por ciento de las reservas a un edificio nuevo, industrial, que está en Tecnópolis – a 15 minutos por autopista – donde las obras, que actualmente están en el subsuelo, van a estar en mejores condiciones ya que es un espacio tecnologizado, que tendrá aire acondicionado, espacio adecuado, áreas de trabajo, laboratorio, y sobre todo, la posibilidad de que el público acceda a verlo”, anticipa Duprat.

Internet:<infobae.com>  (con adaptaciones).

Llevando en consideración la información y el vocabulario presentado en el texto, juzgue lo siguiente ítem. 


Si deseásemos recorrer a pie la distancia entre el Museo de Bellas Artes y el nuevo espacio en Tecnópolis, tardaríamos aproximadamente un cuarto de hora.

Alternativas
Q2487986 Espanhol
El Bellas Artes se renueva

            Mientras se acaba de lanzar oficialmente la licitación para remodelar el Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes y añadir un paseo de esculturas, avanza el proyecto de mudar el 80% de las reservas de la institución a un nuevo espacio en Tecnópolis, ya construido, que albergará parte de las 13 mil obras de ese patrimonio, a tono con una tendencia internacional de abrir la trastienda de los museos a todo el público. Con un presupuesto de 840 millones de pesos, el pliego de la licitación supone un avance concreto en la remodelación del edificio que recibe 2.000 visitantes por día.
         “Es un viejo anhelo el de ampliar el museo y modernizarlo con ascensores nuevos y circulaciones modernas”, dijo su director, Andrés Duprat. El hall de circulación estará ubicado en lo que será el esperado Paseo de Esculturas. Este paseo abrirá de día y cerrará durante la noche, y a él se podrá acceder también desde los parques aledaños.
         “El proyecto es llevar el 80 por ciento de las reservas a un edificio nuevo, industrial, que está en Tecnópolis – a 15 minutos por autopista – donde las obras, que actualmente están en el subsuelo, van a estar en mejores condiciones ya que es un espacio tecnologizado, que tendrá aire acondicionado, espacio adecuado, áreas de trabajo, laboratorio, y sobre todo, la posibilidad de que el público acceda a verlo”, anticipa Duprat.

Internet:<infobae.com>  (con adaptaciones).

Llevando en consideración la información y el vocabulario presentado en el texto, juzgue lo siguiente ítem. 


Es posible sustituir “trastienda”, en “a tono con una tendencia internacional de abrir la trastienda de los museos a todo el público” (primer párrafo) por carpa, sin que ello suponga ningún cambio semántico ni gramatical en el texto.

Alternativas
Q2487987 Direito Constitucional

Com relação à legitimação pelo procedimento e à interpretação no direito, ao nexo entre orçamento e políticas públicas e ao estado de bem-estar social no Brasil, julgue o seguinte item.


O advento da Constituição Federal de 1988 promoveu mudança importante na busca de um estado de bem-estar social no Brasil, não só pelas diretrizes para redução das desigualdades sociais, mas também pelo avanço na criação de estruturas de proteção social.

Alternativas
Q2487988 Direito Constitucional

Com relação à legitimação pelo procedimento e à interpretação no direito, ao nexo entre orçamento e políticas públicas e ao estado de bem-estar social no Brasil, julgue o seguinte item.


A noção de legitimação pelo procedimento conduz à avaliação da legitimidade dos atos estatais a partir dos resultados deles.

Alternativas
Q2487989 Direito Constitucional

Com relação à legitimação pelo procedimento e à interpretação no direito, ao nexo entre orçamento e políticas públicas e ao estado de bem-estar social no Brasil, julgue o seguinte item.


Por causa do princípio da especialização de funções estatais e da reserva do possível, não cabe ao Poder Judiciário impor a execução de políticas públicas ao Poder Executivo.

Alternativas
Q2487990 Direito Civil

Com relação à legitimação pelo procedimento e à interpretação no direito, ao nexo entre orçamento e políticas públicas e ao estado de bem-estar social no Brasil, julgue o seguinte item.


Os novos métodos de interpretação jurídica de modo algum afastam a aplicabilidade dos métodos tradicionais, que podem ser úteis na aplicação das normas.

Alternativas
Q2487991 Direito Constitucional

Considerando o direito constitucional contemporâneo e os direitos e as garantias fundamentais, julgue o item que se segue. 


A defesa judicial de direitos e garantias fundamentais cabe exclusivamente aos próprios titulares desses direitos.

Alternativas
Q2487992 Direito Constitucional

Considerando o direito constitucional contemporâneo e os direitos e as garantias fundamentais, julgue o item que se segue. 


O fenômeno da mutação constitucional, causado, entre outras razões, por mudança dos valores da sociedade, possibilita novas interpretações do texto constitucional sem que ele seja alterado. 

Alternativas
Q2487993 Direito Constitucional

No que se refere à organização do Estado e às suas funções, julgue o item a seguir.


Nem todos os tribunais do Poder Judiciário se submetem à regra do quinto constitucional.  

Alternativas
Q2487994 Direito Constitucional

No que se refere à organização do Estado e às suas funções, julgue o item a seguir.


Todos os atos dos ministros de Estado, antes de publicados, devem ter aprovação prévia do presidente da República, haja vista a condição dos ministros de auxiliares do presidente e a possibilidade de eles serem livremente exonerados.

Alternativas
Q2487995 Direito Constitucional

No que se refere à organização do Estado e às suas funções, julgue o item a seguir.


Na organização federativa brasileira, devido à condição peculiar do Distrito Federal, sua divisão em municípios depende de lei federal.

Alternativas
Q2487996 Direito Constitucional

No que se refere à organização do Estado e às suas funções, julgue o item a seguir.


A sanção de uma lei pelo presidente da República não afasta possíveis defeitos jurídicos do projeto que a tenha originado.  

Alternativas
Respostas
1: C
2: E
3: E
4: E
5: C
6: C
7: C
8: E
9: E
10: E
11: C
12: E
13: E
14: C
15: E
16: C
17: C
18: E
19: E
20: C