Questões de Concurso Militar PM-MG 2024 para Soldado
Foram encontradas 50 questões
Q3055946
Português
Com base na leitura atenta da novela “Campo geral”, do autor João Guimarães Rosa,
assinale V (verdadeiro) ou F (falso) em cada afirmativa a seguir:
( ) O narrador da novela, onisciente, e sob a perspectiva do protagonista, conta a história do menino Miguilim que nasceu e morava no Mutum, uma região do sertão mineiro, com os pais, dois irmãos e duas irmãs.
( ) A primeira vez que Miguilim teve medo de morrer ocorreu quando o seo Deográcias, que entendia de remédios, o examinou e disse que o menino, muito magrinho, poderia ficar héctico.
( ) O Tio Terêz, que gostava da mãe de Miguilim, pediu ao menino que entregasse um bilhete a ela, bem escondido, mas Miguilim, tempos depois, disse que havia rasgado o bilhete e jogado os pedacinhos no rego.
( ) Em breve espaço de serenidade e paz, ocorreu desgraças: o cachorro Gigão é estraçalhado por um tamanduá; Tomèzinho é ferroado por marimbondo; o touro Rio-Negro machuca a mão de Miguilim e Dito morre.
A sequência CORRETA, de cima para baixo, é
( ) O narrador da novela, onisciente, e sob a perspectiva do protagonista, conta a história do menino Miguilim que nasceu e morava no Mutum, uma região do sertão mineiro, com os pais, dois irmãos e duas irmãs.
( ) A primeira vez que Miguilim teve medo de morrer ocorreu quando o seo Deográcias, que entendia de remédios, o examinou e disse que o menino, muito magrinho, poderia ficar héctico.
( ) O Tio Terêz, que gostava da mãe de Miguilim, pediu ao menino que entregasse um bilhete a ela, bem escondido, mas Miguilim, tempos depois, disse que havia rasgado o bilhete e jogado os pedacinhos no rego.
( ) Em breve espaço de serenidade e paz, ocorreu desgraças: o cachorro Gigão é estraçalhado por um tamanduá; Tomèzinho é ferroado por marimbondo; o touro Rio-Negro machuca a mão de Miguilim e Dito morre.
A sequência CORRETA, de cima para baixo, é
Q3055947
Português
Considerando o contexto da novela “Campo geral”, do autor João Guimarães Rosa, analise
as assertivas a seguir:
I- O convívio familiar, o cultivo das amizades, a vida rural e a necessidade inevitável de encarar os desafios que a condição humana apresenta são elementos secundários desta narrativa.
II- A narrativa é contada em 3ª pessoa, mas a história é apresentada sob a perspectiva de Miguilim, criança não tanto curiosa ou emotivo porque não enxergava bem.
III- “Fazer estórias, tudo com um viver limpo, novo, de consolo.” Miguilim descobriu que por meio da estória é possível recontar a vida, servindo de consolo. E quem o inspirou foi o seo Aristeu.
IV- A miopia que impedia Miguilim de formar uma visão clara do mundo que o cercava funcionou como uma metáfora da construção do olhar social, familiar, cultural ao longo da infância dele.
Está (ão) INCORRETA (S):
I- O convívio familiar, o cultivo das amizades, a vida rural e a necessidade inevitável de encarar os desafios que a condição humana apresenta são elementos secundários desta narrativa.
II- A narrativa é contada em 3ª pessoa, mas a história é apresentada sob a perspectiva de Miguilim, criança não tanto curiosa ou emotivo porque não enxergava bem.
III- “Fazer estórias, tudo com um viver limpo, novo, de consolo.” Miguilim descobriu que por meio da estória é possível recontar a vida, servindo de consolo. E quem o inspirou foi o seo Aristeu.
IV- A miopia que impedia Miguilim de formar uma visão clara do mundo que o cercava funcionou como uma metáfora da construção do olhar social, familiar, cultural ao longo da infância dele.
Está (ão) INCORRETA (S):
Q3055948
Português
“Com maestria, o escritor mineiro recupera vocábulos antigos, combina palavras de maneira
inusitada ou mesmo cria novos termos, um de seus maiores dons.”
ROSA, João Guimarães. Campo geral. 2 ed. São Paulo: Global Editora, 2022.
Considerando o contexto da novela “Campo geral”, do autor João Guimarães Rosa, observe os trechos a seguir:
“Tio Terêz contava que tinham esbarrado o eito na roça, porque uma chuva toda vinha, ia ser temporal:[...]”
“E no mais ralhava sempre, porque Miguilim não enxergava onde pisasse, vivia escorregando e tropeçando, esbarrando, quase caindo nos buracos: — ‘Pitosga…’ ”
“— Mãe! Acode ligeiro, o Miguilim está dando excesso!…”
“O gato Sossõe que rastreava sorrateiro, capaz de caçar alguma lagartixa: com um zapetrape ele desquebrava a lagartixa, homem de fazer assim até com calango [...].”
“Mas todos, de Tomèzinho e Chica a Luisaltino e Vovó Izidra, mesmo estando tristes, como estavam, só respondiam com lisice de assuntos, bobagens que o coração não consabe.”
A interpretação CORRETA dos termos em destaque apresenta-se, respectivamente, em:
ROSA, João Guimarães. Campo geral. 2 ed. São Paulo: Global Editora, 2022.
Considerando o contexto da novela “Campo geral”, do autor João Guimarães Rosa, observe os trechos a seguir:
“Tio Terêz contava que tinham esbarrado o eito na roça, porque uma chuva toda vinha, ia ser temporal:[...]”
“E no mais ralhava sempre, porque Miguilim não enxergava onde pisasse, vivia escorregando e tropeçando, esbarrando, quase caindo nos buracos: — ‘Pitosga…’ ”
“— Mãe! Acode ligeiro, o Miguilim está dando excesso!…”
“O gato Sossõe que rastreava sorrateiro, capaz de caçar alguma lagartixa: com um zapetrape ele desquebrava a lagartixa, homem de fazer assim até com calango [...].”
“Mas todos, de Tomèzinho e Chica a Luisaltino e Vovó Izidra, mesmo estando tristes, como estavam, só respondiam com lisice de assuntos, bobagens que o coração não consabe.”
A interpretação CORRETA dos termos em destaque apresenta-se, respectivamente, em:
Q3055949
Português
Considerando o contexto do romance “Vidas secas”, do autor Graciliano Ramos, leia as
assertivas abaixo e ao final marque a opção CORRETA em relação ao que se pede:
I- Fabiano se autocaracteriza como um “homem” porque depois da caminhada impiedosa pela aridez da caatinga, junto à família, conseguiu se tornar vaqueiro e cuidar de casa alheia.
II- Sinha Vitória passava a sonhar com a cama de lastro de couro quando Fabiano roncava com segurança.
III- É no quadro intitulado “BALEIA”, do romance “Vidas secas”, que a personagem Baleia (cachorra) ganha características humanas: “Olhou-se de novo, aflita. Que lhe estaria acontecendo?”
IV- O menino mais velho tinha muita admiração pelo pai e o menino mais novo interessava-se pelas palavras.
I- Fabiano se autocaracteriza como um “homem” porque depois da caminhada impiedosa pela aridez da caatinga, junto à família, conseguiu se tornar vaqueiro e cuidar de casa alheia.
II- Sinha Vitória passava a sonhar com a cama de lastro de couro quando Fabiano roncava com segurança.
III- É no quadro intitulado “BALEIA”, do romance “Vidas secas”, que a personagem Baleia (cachorra) ganha características humanas: “Olhou-se de novo, aflita. Que lhe estaria acontecendo?”
IV- O menino mais velho tinha muita admiração pelo pai e o menino mais novo interessava-se pelas palavras.
Q3055950
Português
Em relação ao contexto do romance “Vidas secas”, do autor Graciliano Ramos, analise as
afirmativas abaixo e a seguir assinale a única opção INCORRETA:
Q3055951
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT I
Drones, robots, license plate readers: Police grapple with community concerns as they turn to tech
for their Jobs
Last year, police in Mountain View, Calif., knew they had a potentially dangerous situation on their
hands when a man barricaded himself inside an unlocked three-story townhouse along with the homeowners.
Police received a call from the homeowners, who said the man was armed with a knife. They didn’t
know whether they could safely enter the home and they didn’t know the man’s intentions. So instead of taking
any risk, police called in their trusty sidekick: A camera-equipped drone.
Officers on the ground used the drone to live stream video from the second- and third-floor windows,
giving them the opportunity to assess the gravity of the situation and the location of the suspect. They quickly
learned the man did not have any visible weapons on him.
“There was no risk to life, so we let him sit in there and did our best to communicate with him,” said Lt.
Scott Nelson of the Mountain View Police Department. “No use of force was needed.”
Police across the United States are increasingly relying on emerging technologies to make their jobs
more efficient. They are using drones, license plate readers, body cameras and gunshot detection systems to
reduce injury and bodily harm. The move comes as some law enforcement agencies are struggling with
retention and hiring during the pandemic, when hundreds of cops in cities including Los Angeles and New York
were sidelined because of the spread of the coronavirus. As police departments determine which technologies
to adopt, they are also grappling with growing concerns about privacy that these technologies bring and
potential complications they could create for officers on the job.
“Tech can be a great tool for law enforcement to use,” said Sgt. James Smallwood, Nashville-based
treasurer of the national Fraternal Order of Police. But “as with anything else, we have to balance the line of
privacy and meeting the expectation to promote public safety.”
DJI, the Chinese tech company that makes many of the drones adopted by police departments, said
more than 1,000 police departments across the country use some type of drone. Drones are proving to be a
police force multiplier across the nation, aiding with everything from lost children to dangerous suspects to
crash reconstruction. But Lisberg doesn’t think they’ll ever replace police officers.
“You need a sense of humanity at work in policing,” he said. “A drone is a tool that helps accomplish
the goals [police] already have. [To] do it better, safely and more efficiently.”
Drones aren’t the only tech tools that police say have made them more efficient. More than 120 cities
are using gunshot detection systems, which alert police to gunfire within the devices’ coverage area.
The systems use sensors and algorithms that can identify and determine which loud bangs are
probably gunshots. Within about 60 seconds, they can alert police to the precise location in which the gunshots
were heard. That allows police to better deploy their resources.
“Police chiefs are looking for innovative ways to deal with the responsibilities they have,” he said.
“They’re finding ways to provide them even in areas where budgets are tight.”
To be sure, not all of the technology is proving to be positive, says Griffith of Houston’s police union.
He noted that while tech can add a level of efficiency, it also can increase stress levels for officers, who have
been experiencing increased scrutiny for excessive use of force and discriminatory practices in recent years.
Body cameras, for example, can help police and the community better understand the details around an
incident in which an officer resorted to use of force. But the cameras also can catch small, sometimes minor
policy violations from police that don’t affect the overall outcome of any situation, such as whether a police
officer buckled his seat belt before pressing the gas, Griffith said.
“We know that there will be more tech coming,” he said. “But we pray it’s something that will help
[officers] and not make it to where they have to be perfect every minute of every day.”
Police also have to walk a fine line when it comes to implementing new technology, taking into account
the community’s comfort level and privacy concerns, they say.
Farhang Heydari, executive director of the nonprofit Policing Project at New York University School of
Law, said he’s mostly concerned with increasing access to private cameras and third-party databases and the
ability to tie them together, which could create a new kind of surveillance, he said.
That has the potential to magnify some of the harms of policing, like the overenforcement of low-level
crime or the exacerbation of racial disparities. Ultimately, Heydari says, police shouldn’t be charged with
deciding on their own what technology to use. Regulators and communities should, he said.
ABRIL, Daniela. The Washington Post. March 9, 2022. Disponível em:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/03/09/police-technologies-future-of-work-dronesai-robots/ Acesso em: 21 janeiro 2024 (Texto adaptado).
De acordo com o texto I, qual a principal razão pela qual os departamentos de polícia estão
a utilizar cada vez mais as tecnologias emergentes?
Q3055952
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT I
Drones, robots, license plate readers: Police grapple with community concerns as they turn to tech
for their Jobs
Last year, police in Mountain View, Calif., knew they had a potentially dangerous situation on their
hands when a man barricaded himself inside an unlocked three-story townhouse along with the homeowners.
Police received a call from the homeowners, who said the man was armed with a knife. They didn’t
know whether they could safely enter the home and they didn’t know the man’s intentions. So instead of taking
any risk, police called in their trusty sidekick: A camera-equipped drone.
Officers on the ground used the drone to live stream video from the second- and third-floor windows,
giving them the opportunity to assess the gravity of the situation and the location of the suspect. They quickly
learned the man did not have any visible weapons on him.
“There was no risk to life, so we let him sit in there and did our best to communicate with him,” said Lt.
Scott Nelson of the Mountain View Police Department. “No use of force was needed.”
Police across the United States are increasingly relying on emerging technologies to make their jobs
more efficient. They are using drones, license plate readers, body cameras and gunshot detection systems to
reduce injury and bodily harm. The move comes as some law enforcement agencies are struggling with
retention and hiring during the pandemic, when hundreds of cops in cities including Los Angeles and New York
were sidelined because of the spread of the coronavirus. As police departments determine which technologies
to adopt, they are also grappling with growing concerns about privacy that these technologies bring and
potential complications they could create for officers on the job.
“Tech can be a great tool for law enforcement to use,” said Sgt. James Smallwood, Nashville-based
treasurer of the national Fraternal Order of Police. But “as with anything else, we have to balance the line of
privacy and meeting the expectation to promote public safety.”
DJI, the Chinese tech company that makes many of the drones adopted by police departments, said
more than 1,000 police departments across the country use some type of drone. Drones are proving to be a
police force multiplier across the nation, aiding with everything from lost children to dangerous suspects to
crash reconstruction. But Lisberg doesn’t think they’ll ever replace police officers.
“You need a sense of humanity at work in policing,” he said. “A drone is a tool that helps accomplish
the goals [police] already have. [To] do it better, safely and more efficiently.”
Drones aren’t the only tech tools that police say have made them more efficient. More than 120 cities
are using gunshot detection systems, which alert police to gunfire within the devices’ coverage area.
The systems use sensors and algorithms that can identify and determine which loud bangs are
probably gunshots. Within about 60 seconds, they can alert police to the precise location in which the gunshots
were heard. That allows police to better deploy their resources.
“Police chiefs are looking for innovative ways to deal with the responsibilities they have,” he said.
“They’re finding ways to provide them even in areas where budgets are tight.”
To be sure, not all of the technology is proving to be positive, says Griffith of Houston’s police union.
He noted that while tech can add a level of efficiency, it also can increase stress levels for officers, who have
been experiencing increased scrutiny for excessive use of force and discriminatory practices in recent years.
Body cameras, for example, can help police and the community better understand the details around an
incident in which an officer resorted to use of force. But the cameras also can catch small, sometimes minor
policy violations from police that don’t affect the overall outcome of any situation, such as whether a police
officer buckled his seat belt before pressing the gas, Griffith said.
“We know that there will be more tech coming,” he said. “But we pray it’s something that will help
[officers] and not make it to where they have to be perfect every minute of every day.”
Police also have to walk a fine line when it comes to implementing new technology, taking into account
the community’s comfort level and privacy concerns, they say.
Farhang Heydari, executive director of the nonprofit Policing Project at New York University School of
Law, said he’s mostly concerned with increasing access to private cameras and third-party databases and the
ability to tie them together, which could create a new kind of surveillance, he said.
That has the potential to magnify some of the harms of policing, like the overenforcement of low-level
crime or the exacerbation of racial disparities. Ultimately, Heydari says, police shouldn’t be charged with
deciding on their own what technology to use. Regulators and communities should, he said.
ABRIL, Daniela. The Washington Post. March 9, 2022. Disponível em:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/03/09/police-technologies-future-of-work-dronesai-robots/ Acesso em: 21 janeiro 2024 (Texto adaptado).
Escolha a alternativa que reescreve corretamente a frase seguinte sem alterar o seu sentido:
“Police grapple with community concerns as they turn to tech for their Jobs”
“Police grapple with community concerns as they turn to tech for their Jobs”
Q3055953
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT I
Drones, robots, license plate readers: Police grapple with community concerns as they turn to tech
for their Jobs
Last year, police in Mountain View, Calif., knew they had a potentially dangerous situation on their
hands when a man barricaded himself inside an unlocked three-story townhouse along with the homeowners.
Police received a call from the homeowners, who said the man was armed with a knife. They didn’t
know whether they could safely enter the home and they didn’t know the man’s intentions. So instead of taking
any risk, police called in their trusty sidekick: A camera-equipped drone.
Officers on the ground used the drone to live stream video from the second- and third-floor windows,
giving them the opportunity to assess the gravity of the situation and the location of the suspect. They quickly
learned the man did not have any visible weapons on him.
“There was no risk to life, so we let him sit in there and did our best to communicate with him,” said Lt.
Scott Nelson of the Mountain View Police Department. “No use of force was needed.”
Police across the United States are increasingly relying on emerging technologies to make their jobs
more efficient. They are using drones, license plate readers, body cameras and gunshot detection systems to
reduce injury and bodily harm. The move comes as some law enforcement agencies are struggling with
retention and hiring during the pandemic, when hundreds of cops in cities including Los Angeles and New York
were sidelined because of the spread of the coronavirus. As police departments determine which technologies
to adopt, they are also grappling with growing concerns about privacy that these technologies bring and
potential complications they could create for officers on the job.
“Tech can be a great tool for law enforcement to use,” said Sgt. James Smallwood, Nashville-based
treasurer of the national Fraternal Order of Police. But “as with anything else, we have to balance the line of
privacy and meeting the expectation to promote public safety.”
DJI, the Chinese tech company that makes many of the drones adopted by police departments, said
more than 1,000 police departments across the country use some type of drone. Drones are proving to be a
police force multiplier across the nation, aiding with everything from lost children to dangerous suspects to
crash reconstruction. But Lisberg doesn’t think they’ll ever replace police officers.
“You need a sense of humanity at work in policing,” he said. “A drone is a tool that helps accomplish
the goals [police] already have. [To] do it better, safely and more efficiently.”
Drones aren’t the only tech tools that police say have made them more efficient. More than 120 cities
are using gunshot detection systems, which alert police to gunfire within the devices’ coverage area.
The systems use sensors and algorithms that can identify and determine which loud bangs are
probably gunshots. Within about 60 seconds, they can alert police to the precise location in which the gunshots
were heard. That allows police to better deploy their resources.
“Police chiefs are looking for innovative ways to deal with the responsibilities they have,” he said.
“They’re finding ways to provide them even in areas where budgets are tight.”
To be sure, not all of the technology is proving to be positive, says Griffith of Houston’s police union.
He noted that while tech can add a level of efficiency, it also can increase stress levels for officers, who have
been experiencing increased scrutiny for excessive use of force and discriminatory practices in recent years.
Body cameras, for example, can help police and the community better understand the details around an
incident in which an officer resorted to use of force. But the cameras also can catch small, sometimes minor
policy violations from police that don’t affect the overall outcome of any situation, such as whether a police
officer buckled his seat belt before pressing the gas, Griffith said.
“We know that there will be more tech coming,” he said. “But we pray it’s something that will help
[officers] and not make it to where they have to be perfect every minute of every day.”
Police also have to walk a fine line when it comes to implementing new technology, taking into account
the community’s comfort level and privacy concerns, they say.
Farhang Heydari, executive director of the nonprofit Policing Project at New York University School of
Law, said he’s mostly concerned with increasing access to private cameras and third-party databases and the
ability to tie them together, which could create a new kind of surveillance, he said.
That has the potential to magnify some of the harms of policing, like the overenforcement of low-level
crime or the exacerbation of racial disparities. Ultimately, Heydari says, police shouldn’t be charged with
deciding on their own what technology to use. Regulators and communities should, he said.
ABRIL, Daniela. The Washington Post. March 9, 2022. Disponível em:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/03/09/police-technologies-future-of-work-dronesai-robots/ Acesso em: 21 janeiro 2024 (Texto adaptado).
Observe as seguintes afirmações:
I. O texto menciona preocupações relativas à privacidade e à discriminação como fatores complicadores na adoção da tecnologia pela polícia.
II. De acordo com o texto, as tecnologias emergentes estão a fomentar uma escalada na incidência de atividades criminosas.
III. Os leitores de placa, entre outras tecnologias, são mencionados no texto como ferramentas que auxiliam a polícia na redução de ferimentos e lesões corporais.
IV. O texto menciona que o Departamento de Polícia de Houston aumentou o seu efetivo para enfrentar os desafios impostos pela tecnologia.
De acordo com o texto I, está CORRETO afirmar que:
I. O texto menciona preocupações relativas à privacidade e à discriminação como fatores complicadores na adoção da tecnologia pela polícia.
II. De acordo com o texto, as tecnologias emergentes estão a fomentar uma escalada na incidência de atividades criminosas.
III. Os leitores de placa, entre outras tecnologias, são mencionados no texto como ferramentas que auxiliam a polícia na redução de ferimentos e lesões corporais.
IV. O texto menciona que o Departamento de Polícia de Houston aumentou o seu efetivo para enfrentar os desafios impostos pela tecnologia.
De acordo com o texto I, está CORRETO afirmar que:
Q3055954
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT I
Drones, robots, license plate readers: Police grapple with community concerns as they turn to tech
for their Jobs
Last year, police in Mountain View, Calif., knew they had a potentially dangerous situation on their
hands when a man barricaded himself inside an unlocked three-story townhouse along with the homeowners.
Police received a call from the homeowners, who said the man was armed with a knife. They didn’t
know whether they could safely enter the home and they didn’t know the man’s intentions. So instead of taking
any risk, police called in their trusty sidekick: A camera-equipped drone.
Officers on the ground used the drone to live stream video from the second- and third-floor windows,
giving them the opportunity to assess the gravity of the situation and the location of the suspect. They quickly
learned the man did not have any visible weapons on him.
“There was no risk to life, so we let him sit in there and did our best to communicate with him,” said Lt.
Scott Nelson of the Mountain View Police Department. “No use of force was needed.”
Police across the United States are increasingly relying on emerging technologies to make their jobs
more efficient. They are using drones, license plate readers, body cameras and gunshot detection systems to
reduce injury and bodily harm. The move comes as some law enforcement agencies are struggling with
retention and hiring during the pandemic, when hundreds of cops in cities including Los Angeles and New York
were sidelined because of the spread of the coronavirus. As police departments determine which technologies
to adopt, they are also grappling with growing concerns about privacy that these technologies bring and
potential complications they could create for officers on the job.
“Tech can be a great tool for law enforcement to use,” said Sgt. James Smallwood, Nashville-based
treasurer of the national Fraternal Order of Police. But “as with anything else, we have to balance the line of
privacy and meeting the expectation to promote public safety.”
DJI, the Chinese tech company that makes many of the drones adopted by police departments, said
more than 1,000 police departments across the country use some type of drone. Drones are proving to be a
police force multiplier across the nation, aiding with everything from lost children to dangerous suspects to
crash reconstruction. But Lisberg doesn’t think they’ll ever replace police officers.
“You need a sense of humanity at work in policing,” he said. “A drone is a tool that helps accomplish
the goals [police] already have. [To] do it better, safely and more efficiently.”
Drones aren’t the only tech tools that police say have made them more efficient. More than 120 cities
are using gunshot detection systems, which alert police to gunfire within the devices’ coverage area.
The systems use sensors and algorithms that can identify and determine which loud bangs are
probably gunshots. Within about 60 seconds, they can alert police to the precise location in which the gunshots
were heard. That allows police to better deploy their resources.
“Police chiefs are looking for innovative ways to deal with the responsibilities they have,” he said.
“They’re finding ways to provide them even in areas where budgets are tight.”
To be sure, not all of the technology is proving to be positive, says Griffith of Houston’s police union.
He noted that while tech can add a level of efficiency, it also can increase stress levels for officers, who have
been experiencing increased scrutiny for excessive use of force and discriminatory practices in recent years.
Body cameras, for example, can help police and the community better understand the details around an
incident in which an officer resorted to use of force. But the cameras also can catch small, sometimes minor
policy violations from police that don’t affect the overall outcome of any situation, such as whether a police
officer buckled his seat belt before pressing the gas, Griffith said.
“We know that there will be more tech coming,” he said. “But we pray it’s something that will help
[officers] and not make it to where they have to be perfect every minute of every day.”
Police also have to walk a fine line when it comes to implementing new technology, taking into account
the community’s comfort level and privacy concerns, they say.
Farhang Heydari, executive director of the nonprofit Policing Project at New York University School of
Law, said he’s mostly concerned with increasing access to private cameras and third-party databases and the
ability to tie them together, which could create a new kind of surveillance, he said.
That has the potential to magnify some of the harms of policing, like the overenforcement of low-level
crime or the exacerbation of racial disparities. Ultimately, Heydari says, police shouldn’t be charged with
deciding on their own what technology to use. Regulators and communities should, he said.
ABRIL, Daniela. The Washington Post. March 9, 2022. Disponível em:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/03/09/police-technologies-future-of-work-dronesai-robots/ Acesso em: 21 janeiro 2024 (Texto adaptado).
Com base nas informações do texto I, por que Griffith, um representante do sindicato da
polícia de Houston, expressa preocupações sobre tecnologias como as câmeras corporais?
Q3055955
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT I
Drones, robots, license plate readers: Police grapple with community concerns as they turn to tech
for their Jobs
Last year, police in Mountain View, Calif., knew they had a potentially dangerous situation on their
hands when a man barricaded himself inside an unlocked three-story townhouse along with the homeowners.
Police received a call from the homeowners, who said the man was armed with a knife. They didn’t
know whether they could safely enter the home and they didn’t know the man’s intentions. So instead of taking
any risk, police called in their trusty sidekick: A camera-equipped drone.
Officers on the ground used the drone to live stream video from the second- and third-floor windows,
giving them the opportunity to assess the gravity of the situation and the location of the suspect. They quickly
learned the man did not have any visible weapons on him.
“There was no risk to life, so we let him sit in there and did our best to communicate with him,” said Lt.
Scott Nelson of the Mountain View Police Department. “No use of force was needed.”
Police across the United States are increasingly relying on emerging technologies to make their jobs
more efficient. They are using drones, license plate readers, body cameras and gunshot detection systems to
reduce injury and bodily harm. The move comes as some law enforcement agencies are struggling with
retention and hiring during the pandemic, when hundreds of cops in cities including Los Angeles and New York
were sidelined because of the spread of the coronavirus. As police departments determine which technologies
to adopt, they are also grappling with growing concerns about privacy that these technologies bring and
potential complications they could create for officers on the job.
“Tech can be a great tool for law enforcement to use,” said Sgt. James Smallwood, Nashville-based
treasurer of the national Fraternal Order of Police. But “as with anything else, we have to balance the line of
privacy and meeting the expectation to promote public safety.”
DJI, the Chinese tech company that makes many of the drones adopted by police departments, said
more than 1,000 police departments across the country use some type of drone. Drones are proving to be a
police force multiplier across the nation, aiding with everything from lost children to dangerous suspects to
crash reconstruction. But Lisberg doesn’t think they’ll ever replace police officers.
“You need a sense of humanity at work in policing,” he said. “A drone is a tool that helps accomplish
the goals [police] already have. [To] do it better, safely and more efficiently.”
Drones aren’t the only tech tools that police say have made them more efficient. More than 120 cities
are using gunshot detection systems, which alert police to gunfire within the devices’ coverage area.
The systems use sensors and algorithms that can identify and determine which loud bangs are
probably gunshots. Within about 60 seconds, they can alert police to the precise location in which the gunshots
were heard. That allows police to better deploy their resources.
“Police chiefs are looking for innovative ways to deal with the responsibilities they have,” he said.
“They’re finding ways to provide them even in areas where budgets are tight.”
To be sure, not all of the technology is proving to be positive, says Griffith of Houston’s police union.
He noted that while tech can add a level of efficiency, it also can increase stress levels for officers, who have
been experiencing increased scrutiny for excessive use of force and discriminatory practices in recent years.
Body cameras, for example, can help police and the community better understand the details around an
incident in which an officer resorted to use of force. But the cameras also can catch small, sometimes minor
policy violations from police that don’t affect the overall outcome of any situation, such as whether a police
officer buckled his seat belt before pressing the gas, Griffith said.
“We know that there will be more tech coming,” he said. “But we pray it’s something that will help
[officers] and not make it to where they have to be perfect every minute of every day.”
Police also have to walk a fine line when it comes to implementing new technology, taking into account
the community’s comfort level and privacy concerns, they say.
Farhang Heydari, executive director of the nonprofit Policing Project at New York University School of
Law, said he’s mostly concerned with increasing access to private cameras and third-party databases and the
ability to tie them together, which could create a new kind of surveillance, he said.
That has the potential to magnify some of the harms of policing, like the overenforcement of low-level
crime or the exacerbation of racial disparities. Ultimately, Heydari says, police shouldn’t be charged with
deciding on their own what technology to use. Regulators and communities should, he said.
ABRIL, Daniela. The Washington Post. March 9, 2022. Disponível em:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/03/09/police-technologies-future-of-work-dronesai-robots/ Acesso em: 21 janeiro 2024 (Texto adaptado).
Na frase "The move comes as some law enforcement agencies are struggling with retention
and hiring during the pandemic", a utilização do termo "as" é determinante para transmitir uma relação
específica entre as duas orações. Qual é a função gramatical do termo "as" neste contexto?
Q3055956
Direito Constitucional
No que se refere aos princípios que regem as relações internacionais da República
Federativa do Brasil, insculpidos no art. 4º da Constituição Federal de 1988, assinale a alternativa
CORRETA:
Q3055957
Direito Civil
Em relação ao previsto na Lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito Brasileiro – DecretoLei nº 4.657, de 04 de setembro de 1942, assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
Q3055958
Direitos Humanos
Conforme a Convenção Americana sobre Direitos Humanos – assinada na Conferência
Especializada Interamericana sobre Direitos Humanos (San Jose da Costa Rica), em 22 de novembro
de 1969, assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
Q3055959
Direito Constitucional
Analise as assertivas abaixo e, em seguida, responda o que se pede.
I. Às polícias civis, dirigidas por delegados de polícia de carreira, incumbem, incluídas a competência da União, as funções de polícia judiciária e a apuração de infrações penais, inclusive as militares.
II. As polícias militares e os corpos de bombeiros militares, Instituições auxiliares e reserva das Forças Armadas subordinam-se, juntamente com as polícias civis e as polícias penais estaduais e distrital, aos Governadores dos Estados, do Distrito Federal e dos Territórios.
III. Às polícias penais, vinculadas ao órgão administrador do sistema penal da unidade federativa a que pertencem, cabe a segurança dos estabelecimentos penais.
IV. A segurança viária, exercida para a manutenção da ordem pública e da incolumidade das pessoas e do seu patrimônio nas vias públicas e privadas, compreendendo a educação, engenharia e fiscalização de trânsito, além de outras atividades previstas em lei, que assegurem ao cidadão o direito à mobilidade urbana eficiente; e lhe competindo, no âmbito dos Estados, do Distrito Federal e dos Municípios, aos respectivos órgãos ou entidades executivos e seus agentes de trânsito, estruturados em Carreira, na forma da lei.
Em relação à temática segurança pública tratada no art. 144 da Constituição Federal de 1988, marque a alternativa a CORRETA:
I. Às polícias civis, dirigidas por delegados de polícia de carreira, incumbem, incluídas a competência da União, as funções de polícia judiciária e a apuração de infrações penais, inclusive as militares.
II. As polícias militares e os corpos de bombeiros militares, Instituições auxiliares e reserva das Forças Armadas subordinam-se, juntamente com as polícias civis e as polícias penais estaduais e distrital, aos Governadores dos Estados, do Distrito Federal e dos Territórios.
III. Às polícias penais, vinculadas ao órgão administrador do sistema penal da unidade federativa a que pertencem, cabe a segurança dos estabelecimentos penais.
IV. A segurança viária, exercida para a manutenção da ordem pública e da incolumidade das pessoas e do seu patrimônio nas vias públicas e privadas, compreendendo a educação, engenharia e fiscalização de trânsito, além de outras atividades previstas em lei, que assegurem ao cidadão o direito à mobilidade urbana eficiente; e lhe competindo, no âmbito dos Estados, do Distrito Federal e dos Municípios, aos respectivos órgãos ou entidades executivos e seus agentes de trânsito, estruturados em Carreira, na forma da lei.
Em relação à temática segurança pública tratada no art. 144 da Constituição Federal de 1988, marque a alternativa a CORRETA:
Q3055960
Direitos Humanos
De acordo com a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos – adotada pela
Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas em 10 de dezembro de 1948, assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
Q3055961
Direito Constitucional
No que diz respeito aos aspectos acerca da Administração Pública trazidos pelo art. 37 da
Constituição Federal de 1988, assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
Q3055962
Direito Constitucional
Acerca das disposições sobre Tribunais e Juízes dos Estados previstas no art. 125 da
Constituição Federal de 1988, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA:
Q3055963
Direito Constitucional
Fulano, integrante da carreira diplomática, encontrando-se a serviço da República
Federativa do Brasil nos Estados Unidos da América, conheceu Cicrana, norte-americana com quem teve um
filho, Beltrano. Beltrano nasceu em território estrangeiro e, ainda na infância, tão logo concluída a missão de
Fulano, estabeleceu residência permanente no Brasil com seus genitores.
Ao atingir a maior idade, Beltrano se direcionou a realizar um sonho cultivado desde a infância: realizar concurso público e se tornar oficial do Exército Brasileiro.
Considerando o caso apresentado e tendo em vista os aspectos da nacionalidade, insculpidos no art. 12 da Constituição Federal de 1988, assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
Ao atingir a maior idade, Beltrano se direcionou a realizar um sonho cultivado desde a infância: realizar concurso público e se tornar oficial do Exército Brasileiro.
Considerando o caso apresentado e tendo em vista os aspectos da nacionalidade, insculpidos no art. 12 da Constituição Federal de 1988, assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
Q3055964
Direito Constitucional
Em relação aos direitos e deveres individuais e coletivos, consagrados no art. 5º da
Constituição Federal de 1988, assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
Q3055965
Direito Civil
Acerca das disposições da Lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito Brasileiro – DecretoLei nº 4.657, de 04 de setembro de 1942, assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
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